PETER Frank EISENMAN Geary T H E V E N C E B E N N a L E
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Philip Johnson, Architecture, and the Rebellion of the Text: 1930-1934
PHILIP JOHNSON, ARCHITECTURE, AND THE REBELLION OF THE TEXT: 1930-1934 The architect Philip Johnson, intermittently famous for provocative buildings— his modernist Glass House, 1949, and the Postmodern AT&T (now Sony) Building, 1984—will be remembered less for his architecture than for his texts. He first made a reputation as co-author (with Henry Russell Hitchcock) of the 1932 book The Interna- tional Style, which presented the European Modern Movement as a set of formal rules and documented its forms in photographs. In 1947, on the verge of a career in archi- tectural practice, Johnson authored the first full-length monograph on Mies van der Rohe. To these seminal texts in modernism’s history in America should be added a number of occasional writings and lectures on modern architecture. In addition, the exhibitions on architecture and design Johnson curated for the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), beginning with the seminal Modern Architecture in 1932, should also be considered texts, summarizing, or reducing, architectural experience through selected artifacts and carefully crafted timelines. In the course of a very long career, Johnson was under almost constant fire for de-radicalizing modernism, for reducing it to yet another value-free episode in the history of style, or even of taste. The nonagenarian Johnson himself cheerfully con- fessed to turning the avant-garde he presented to America into “just a garde” (qtd. in Somol 43). Yet in 1931 Johnson described the spirit of his campaign for modernism as “the romantic love for youth in revolt, especially in art, universal today” (Johnson, Writings 45). -
On a Gently Sloping Site in New Canaan, Sanaa Designed Spaces Text Photos for Public Gatherings in the Form of a Meandering River
164 Mark 59 Long Section Sanaa New Canaan — CT — USA 165 Si!ing Lightly on the Land On a gently sloping site in New Canaan, Sanaa designed spaces Text Photos for public gatherings in the form of a meandering river. Michael Webb Iwan Baan 166 Mark 59 Long Section Sanaa New Canaan — CT — USA 167 In essence, the building of glass, concrete, steel and wood is a single long roof that seems to float above the surface of the ground as it twists and turns across the landscape. &e amphitheatre in the foreground seats 700. A few kilometres from Philip Johnson’s Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut, Sanaa has created a structure that is even more transparent and immaterial. Aptly named the River, it comprises a canopy of Douglas fir, supported on slender steel poles, that descends a gentle slope in a series of switchbacks, widening at five points to embrace rounded glass enclosures that seem as insubstantial as soap bubbles. From one end to the other is 140 m, but it is tucked into a space half that length. From above, the gently bowed roof of anodized aluminium panels picks up the light as though it were a watercourse, and constantly shi$ing perspectives give it a sense of motion. %is linear shelter was commissioned by the non-profit Grace Farms Foundation to house its non-denominational worship space, as a gathering place for the communi& and as a belvedere from which to observe a 32-hectare nature preserve. %eir first impulse was to save this last undeveloped plot of countryside in Fairfield Coun&. -
Foster + Partners Bests Zaha Hadid and OMA in Competition to Build Park Avenue Office Tower by KELLY CHAN | APRIL 3, 2012 | BLOUIN ART INFO
Foster + Partners Bests Zaha Hadid and OMA in Competition to Build Park Avenue Office Tower BY KELLY CHAN | APRIL 3, 2012 | BLOUIN ART INFO We were just getting used to the idea of seeing a sensuous Zaha Hadid building on the corporate-modernist boulevard that is Manhattan’s Park Avenue, but looks like we’ll have to keep dreaming. An invited competition to design a new Park Avenue office building for L&L Holdings and Lemen Brothers Holdings pitted starchitect against starchitect (with a shortlist including Hadid and Rem Koolhaas’s firm OMA). In the end, Lord Norman Foster came out victorious. “Our aim is to create an exceptional building, both of its time and timeless, as well as being respectful of this context,” said Norman Foster in a statement, according to The Architects’ Newspaper. Foster described the building as “for the city and for the people that will work in it, setting a new standard for office design and providing an enduring landmark that befits its world-famous location.” The winning design (pictured left) is a three-tiered, 625,000-square-foot tower. With sky-high landscaped terraces, flexible floor plates, a sheltered street-level plaza, and LEED certification, the building does seem to reiterate some of the same principles seen in the Lever House and Seagram Building, Park Avenue’s current office tower icons, but with markedly updated standards. Only time will tell if Foster’s building can achieve the same timelessness as its mid-century predecessors, a feat that challenged a slew of architects as Park Avenue cultivated its corporate identity in the 1950s and 60s. -
Johnny O'neal
OCTOBER 2017—ISSUE 186 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM BOBDOROUGH from bebop to schoolhouse VOCALS ISSUE JOHNNY JEN RUTH BETTY O’NEAL SHYU PRICE ROCHÉ Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East OCTOBER 2017—ISSUE 186 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 NEw York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : JOHNNY O’NEAL 6 by alex henderson [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : JEN SHYU 7 by suzanne lorge General Inquiries: [email protected] ON The Cover : BOB DOROUGH 8 by marilyn lester Advertising: [email protected] Encore : ruth price by andy vélez Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest We Forget : betty rochÉ 10 by ori dagan [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : southport by alex henderson US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or VOXNEwS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] obituaries Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Fred Bouchard, Festival Report Stuart Broomer, Robert Bush, 13 Thomas Conrad, Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Phil Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, special feature 14 by andrey henkin Anders Griffen, Tyran Grillo, Alex Henderson, Robert Iannapollo, Matthew Kassel, Marilyn Lester, CD ReviewS 16 Suzanne Lorge, Mark Keresman, Marc Medwin, Russ Musto, John Pietaro, Joel Roberts, Miscellany 41 John Sharpe, Elliott Simon, Andrew Vélez, Scott Yanow Event Calendar Contributing Writers 42 Brian Charette, Ori Dagan, George Kanzler, Jim Motavalli “Think before you speak.” It’s something we teach to our children early on, a most basic lesson for living in a society. -
Unclear Vision: Architectures of Surveillance
78 79 Engrneered Transparency Engineered Transparency Essays Essays Unclear Vision: Archi1ec1ures of Surveillance Beatm Colom1na Unclear Vision: Architectures of Surveillance Beatriz Colomrna The relationship between glass and technologies of communication has been an ongoing inspiration in my research. The history of the modern window is a history of communication: Le Corbusier's horizontal window is unthinkable outside of cin ema. The Eames House is unthinkable outside of the color slide. And the picture fig. 1 I Strip w indow at Villa le Lac, built by Le Corbus ier for his mother, 1924 window at midcentury is unthinkable outside of television. I figs.1-3 In each case, the ambition of modern architecture to dissolve the line between inside and out side is realized by absorbing the latest realities of communication. ~ If communication is basically about bringing the outside in (as when read -. i · II ing a newspaper to bring wo1·ld events into your life) and getting the inside out (as 1f_ .~ I when sending a letter) then glass unambiguously represents the act of communi ·· fl. .,- · ~u-~ ~ rJ I / I \ , ~tJt ... ~ it cation. It is as if glass literally takes over more and more of a building as the sys t;;;•<f<-< ' )Y!f. - · ~ - . tems of communication became more and more fluid. Having dissolved the walls ~ ~·"'- . ~ into glass, the question has become how to dissolve glass itself, the last delicate I!YIIo.'f- line between inside and outside. The relentless quest for greater fluidity between To be truly modern inside and outside is no longer simply a drive toward transparency. -
Endless House: Intersections of Art and Architecture June 27, 2015–March 6, 2016 the Robert Menschel Architecture and Design Gallery, Third Floor
Endless House: Intersections of Art and Architecture June 27, 2015–March 6, 2016 The Robert Menschel Architecture and Design Gallery, third floor Endless House considers the single-family home and archetypes of dwelling as a theme for the creative endeavors of architects and artists. Through drawings, photographs, video, installations, and architectural models drawn from MoMA’s collection, the exhibition highlights how artists have used the house as a means to explore universal topics, and how architects have tackled the design of residences to expand their discipline in new ways. The exhibition also marks the 50th anniversary of the death of Viennese-born artist and architect Frederick Kiesler (1890–1965). Taking its name from an unrealized project by Kiesler, Endless House celebrates his legacy and the cross-pollination of art and architecture that made Kiesler’s 15-year project a reference point for generations to come. Work by architects and artists spanning more than seven decades are exhibited alongside materials from Kiesler’s Endless House design and images of its presentation in MoMA’s 1960 Visionary Architecture exhibition. Intriguing house designs—ranging from historical projects by Mies van der Rohe, Frank Gehry, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas, to new acquisitions from Smiljan Radic and Asymptote Architecture—are juxtaposed with visions from artists such as Louise Bourgeois, Bruce Nauman, Mario Merz, and Rachel Whiteread. Together these works demonstrate how the dwelling occupies a central place in a cultural exchange across generations and disciplines. Organized by Pedro Gadanho, Curator, Department of Architecture and Design, The Museum of Modern Art Architecture and Design Collection Exhibitions are made possible by Hyundai Card and Hyundai Capital America. -
Living Wills I in the World of Architecture, Death Is Not Always Fatal Witness a New Building in Leipzig by Oscar Niemeyer—Who Died in 2012
Books & arts ı Jun 11th 2020 Living wills ı In the world of architecture, death is not always fatal Witness a new building in Leipzig by Oscar Niemeyer—who died in 2012 N PLAGWITZ, THE old industrial quarter of Leipzig, Ludwig I Koehne stands in the middle of a giant sphere designed by Os- car Niemeyer in 2011, the year before the Brazilian architect died at the age of 104. The vaulted, part-glazed upper deck of the orb is due to open later this year as a restaurant, its cosier underbelly as a bar. “I wanted posthumous fidelity to the original design,” says Mr Koehne, a German entrepreneur. “The building had to have the master’s signature.” The Niemeyer Sphere, as Mr Koehne calls it, perches on a narrow supporting tower at the edge of a two-storey building that houses the canteen of his two companies, Kirow Ardelt, which makes cranes, and HeiterBlick, a tram manufacturer. The smooth, brilliant-white dome contrasts with weathered, angular bricks of deep crimson—the result of an elaborate construction effort involv- ing Jair Valera, longtime head of Niemeyer’s office in Rio, and the structural engineers and on-site architects assembled by Mr Koehne in Beijing; the so-called Gherkin in London is generally attribut- in Germany. ed to Lord Norman Foster, but Ken Shuttleworth drew the initial Alongside a project in southern France, this will count as the last sketches. “There is a real difference between how architecture work by Niemeyer, the progenitor of sensual architectural curves operates and how it is perceived,” comments Hilde Heynen of the that complemented modernism’s unrelenting cubes. -
Press Release Frank Gehry First Major European
1st August 2014 PRESS RELEASE communications and partnerships department 75191 Paris cedex 04 FRANK GEHRY director Benoît Parayre telephone FIRST MAJOR EUROPEAN 00 33 (0)1 44 78 12 87 e-mail [email protected] RETROSPECTIVE press officer 8 OCTOBER 2014 - 26 JANUARY 2015 Anne-Marie Pereira telephone GALERIE SUD, LEVEL 1 00 33 (0)1 44 78 40 69 e-mail [email protected] www.centrepompidou.fr For the first time in Europe, the Centre Pompidou is to present a comprehensive retrospective of the work of Frank Gehry, one of the great figures of contemporary architecture. Known all over the world for his buildings, many of which have attained iconic status, Frank Gehry has revolutionised architecture’s aesthetics, its social and cultural role, and its relationship to the city. It was in Los Angeles, in the early 1960s, that Gehry opened his own office as an architect. There he engaged with the California art scene, becoming friends with artists such as Ed Ruscha, Richard Serra, Claes Oldenburg, Larry Bell, and Ron Davis. His encounter with the works of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns would open the way to a transformation of his practice as an architect, for which his own, now world-famous, house at Santa Monica would serve as a manifesto. Frank Gehry’s work has since then been based on the interrogation of architecture’s means of expression, a process that has brought with it new methods of design and a new approach to materials, with for example the use of such “poor” materials as cardboard, sheet steel and industrial wire mesh. -
Press Release
THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART ANNOUNCES PUBLICATION ON JAPANESE STRUCTURAL DESIGN FROM 1950 THROUGH TODAY Structured Lineages: Learning from Japanese Structural Design presents a selection of essays and roundtable discussions by internationally prominent structural engineers on the intertwined traditions of architecture and engineering in postwar Japan. NEW YORK, August 20, 2019—The Museum of Modern Art is proud to announce the publication of Structured Lineages: Learning from Japanese Structural Design. Originally delivered as talks at a symposium held at The Museum of Modern Art in 2016, on the occasion of the exhibition A Japanese Constellation: Toyo Ito, SANAA, and Beyond, the 10 essays gathered in this volume offer insight into the collaborations between architects and structural engineers that engendered many of the most important buildings erected in Japan after 1945, with special focus on the work of Kawaguchi Mamoru, Kimura Toshihiko, Matsui Gengo, Saitō Masao, Sasaki Mutsurō, and Tsuboi Yoshikatsu. Charting a largely unexplored history in a manner at once scholarly and accessible, these conversations and essays—each accompanied by an expansive array of archival and contemporary photographs—illustrate how fluidly the innovations of this collaborative tradition passed from one generation to the next. Some of Japan’s most recognizable, globally influential designs are traced to their origins in a mentor’s earlier experiments. The diverse backgrounds of the scholars and engineers who contributed to Structured Lineages inform the book’s uniquely international perspective on the spirit of creativity and cooperation that arose in Japan in the latter half of the 20th century and persists in Japanese architectural practices to this day. -
Nowe Miasto Pod Ziemią New Underground City
EWA WĘCŁAWOWICZ-GYURKOVICH∗ NOWE MIASTO POD ZIEMIĄ NEW UNDERGROUND CITY Streszczenie Obserwowana na przełomie wieków fascynacja formami organicznymi, zakrzywionymi bądź pofałdowanymi zmusza do sięgania do świata przyrody, by odkrywać ją niejako na nowo. Szeroki kontekst środowiska, pejzaż, większe fragmenty natury nie zaskakują w analizie projektowej. Nie przypadkiem znowu powracamy do obecnej w awangardzie od lat 70. Sztuki Ziemi. Różnorodność bazująca na topografii terenu staje się podstawową wytyczną wszelkich działań. Słowa kluczowe: miasto, architektura współczesna Abstract Fascination with organic, bent, or undulating forms, observable at the turn of centuries, calls for reference to the world of nature to discover it once again. Broad context of the environment, landscape, bigger fragments of nature do not surprise in design analysis. It is not accidental that we return to the Art of Earth, present in avant-garde since the 70s. Variety basing on topography of the site becomes the guideline of all activity. Keywords: city, contemporary architecture ∗ Dr inż. arch. Ewa Węcławowicz-Gyurkovich, Instytut Historii Architektury i Konserwacji Zabytków, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska. 196 (...) z miastami jest jak ze snami: wszystko co wyobrażalne może się przyśnić, ale nawet najbardziej zaskakujący sen jest rebusem, który kryje w sobie pragnienie lub jego odwrotną stronę – lęk. Miasta jak sny są zbudowane z pragnień i lęków, nawet jeśli wątek ich mowy jest utajony, zasady – absurdalne, perspektywy – złudne, a każda rzecz kryje w sobie inną (...) Italo Calvino, Niewidzialne miasta1 Nowe Centrum Kulturalne prowincji Galicja w zachodnio-północnej Hiszpanii zajmuje całe wzgó- rze na zachodnim pogórzu Gór Kantabryjskich, na przedmieściach miasta Santiago de Compostela. Region Galicji od X w. p.n.e. -
“Shall We Compete?”
5th International Conference on Competitions 2014 Delft “Shall We Compete?” Pedro Guilherme 35 5th International Conference on Competitions 2014 Delft “Shall we compete?” Author Pedro Miguel Hernandez Salvador Guilherme1 CHAIA (Centre for Art History and Artistic Research), Universidade de Évora, Portugal http://uevora.academia.edu/PedroGuilherme (+351) 962556435 [email protected] Abstract Following previous research on competitions from Portuguese architects abroad we propose to show a risomatic string of politic, economic and sociologic events that show why competitions are so much appealing. We will follow Álvaro Siza Vieira and Eduardo Souto de Moura as the former opens the first doors to competitions and the latter follows the master with renewed strength and research vigour. The European convergence provides the opportunity to develop and confirm other architects whose competences and aesthetics are internationally known and recognized. Competitions become an opportunity to other work, different scales and strategies. By 2000, the downfall of the golden initial European years makes competitions not only an opportunity but the only opportunity for young architects. From the early tentative, explorative years of Siza’s firs competitions to the current massive participation of Portuguese architects in foreign competitions there is a long, cumulative effort of competence and visibility that gives international competitions a symbolic, unquestioned value. Keywords International Architectural Competitions, Portugal, Souto de Moura, Siza Vieira, research, decision making Introduction Architects have for long been competing among themselves in competitions. They have done so because they believed competitions are worth it, despite all its negative aspects. There are immense resources allocated in competitions: human labour, time, competences, stamina, expertizes, costs, energy and materials. -
Final 2011-12 Winter Chronological Listings
WALT DISNEY CONCERT HALL 2011/12 CHRONOLOGICAL LISTING OF EVENTS SEPTEMBER 2011 LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC Tuesday, September 27, 2011, at 7 PM -OPENING NIGHT GALA- Walt Disney Concert Hall OPENING NIGHT GALA (Non-subscription) Gustavo Dudamel, conductor Herbie Hancock, piano GERSHWIN Cuban Overture GERSHWIN An American in Paris GERSHWIN Rhapsody in Blue The gala evening benefits the Los Angeles Philharmonic Association. LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC Friday, September 30, 2011, at 8 PM Walt Disney Concert Hall Gustavo Dudamel, conductor ADAMS Short Ride in a Fast Machine STRAVINSKY SympHony in C BERLIOZ Symphonie fantastique OCTOBER 2011 LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC Saturday, October 1, 2011, at 8 PM Walt Disney Concert Hall Sunday, October 2, 2011, at 2 PM Gustavo Dudamel, conductor ADAMS Short Ride in a Fast Machine STRAVINSKY SympHony in C BERLIOZ Symphonie fantastique GREEN UMBRELLA Tuesday, October 4, 2011, at 8 PM Walt Disney Concert Hall LA Phil New Music Group Otto Tausk, conductor DI CASTRI La forma dello spazio for solo violin FELDMAN Viola in My Life Nos. 1 and 2 TAKEMITSU Rain Coming HAAS new work (U.S. premiere, LAPA commission) LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC Thursday, October 6, 2011, at 8 PM Walt Disney Concert Hall Friday, October 7, 2011, at 11 AM Saturday, October 8, 2011, at 8 PM Sunday, October 9, 2011, at 2 PM Gustavo Dudamel, conductor Janine Jansen, violin MENDELSSOHN Hebrides Overture MENDELSSOHN Violin Concerto MENDELSOHN SympHony No. 3, “ScottisH” BAROQUE VARIATIONS Tuesday, October 11, 2011, at 8 PM Walt Disney Concert Hall