Microbial Palaeontology and the Origin of Life: a Personal Approach
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New Heterodontosaurid Remains from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation: Cursoriality and the Functional Importance of the Pes in Small Heterodontosaurids
Journal of Paleontology, 90(3), 2016, p. 555–577 Copyright © 2016, The Paleontological Society 0022-3360/16/0088-0906 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2016.24 New heterodontosaurid remains from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation: cursoriality and the functional importance of the pes in small heterodontosaurids Marcos G. Becerra,1 Diego Pol,1 Oliver W.M. Rauhut,2 and Ignacio A. Cerda3 1CONICET- Museo Palaeontológico Egidio Feruglio, Fontana 140, Trelew, Chubut 9100, Argentina 〈[email protected]〉; 〈[email protected]〉 2SNSB, Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, LMU München, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, Munich 80333, Germany 〈[email protected]〉 3CONICET- Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Museo Carlos Ameghino, Belgrano 1700, Paraje Pichi Ruca (predio Marabunta), Cipolletti, Río Negro, Argentina 〈[email protected]〉 Abstract.—New ornithischian remains reported here (MPEF-PV 3826) include two complete metatarsi with associated phalanges and caudal vertebrae, from the late Toarcian levels of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation. We conclude that these fossil remains represent a bipedal heterodontosaurid but lack diagnostic characters to identify them at the species level, although they probably represent remains of Manidens condorensis, known from the same locality. Histological features suggest a subadult ontogenetic stage for the individual. A cluster analysis based on pedal measurements identifies similarities of this specimen with heterodontosaurid taxa and the inclusion of the new material in a phylogenetic analysis with expanded character sampling on pedal remains confirms the described specimen as a heterodontosaurid. Finally, uncommon features of the digits (length proportions among nonungual phalanges of digit III, and claw features) are also quantitatively compared to several ornithischians, theropods, and birds, suggesting that this may represent a bipedal cursorial heterodontosaurid with gracile and grasping feet and long digits. -
A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Basal Ornithischia (Reptilia, Dinosauria)
A PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BASAL ORNITHISCHIA (REPTILIA, DINOSAURIA) Marc Richard Spencer A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE December 2007 Committee: Margaret M. Yacobucci, Advisor Don C. Steinker Daniel M. Pavuk © 2007 Marc Richard Spencer All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Margaret M. Yacobucci, Advisor The placement of Lesothosaurus diagnosticus and the Heterodontosauridae within the Ornithischia has been problematic. Historically, Lesothosaurus has been regarded as a basal ornithischian dinosaur, the sister taxon to the Genasauria. Recent phylogenetic analyses, however, have placed Lesothosaurus as a more derived ornithischian within the Genasauria. The Fabrosauridae, of which Lesothosaurus was considered a member, has never been phylogenetically corroborated and has been considered a paraphyletic assemblage. Prior to recent phylogenetic analyses, the problematic Heterodontosauridae was placed within the Ornithopoda as the sister taxon to the Euornithopoda. The heterodontosaurids have also been considered as the basal member of the Cerapoda (Ornithopoda + Marginocephalia), the sister taxon to the Marginocephalia, and as the sister taxon to the Genasauria. To reevaluate the placement of these taxa, along with other basal ornithischians and more derived subclades, a phylogenetic analysis of 19 taxonomic units, including two outgroup taxa, was performed. Analysis of 97 characters and their associated character states culled, modified, and/or rescored from published literature based on published descriptions, produced four most parsimonious trees. Consistency and retention indices were calculated and a bootstrap analysis was performed to determine the relative support for the resultant phylogeny. The Ornithischia was recovered with Pisanosaurus as its basalmost member. -
Development and Optimization of Biofilm Based Algal Cultivation Martin Anthony Gross Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2015 Development and optimization of biofilm based algal cultivation Martin Anthony Gross Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Agriculture Commons, Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering Commons, and the Oil, Gas, and Energy Commons Recommended Citation Gross, Martin Anthony, "Development and optimization of biofilm based algal cultivation" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 14850. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14850 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Development and optimization of biofilm based algal cultivation by Martin Anthony Gross A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dual major: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering/ Food Science and Technology Program of Study Committee: Dr. Zhiyou Wen, Co-Major Professor Dr. Lawrence Johnson, Co-Major Professor Dr. Jacek Koziel Dr. Kurt Rosentrater Dr. Say K Ong Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2015 Copyright © Martin Anthony Gross, 2015. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -
Maceral Types and Quality of Coal in the Tuli Coalfield: a Case
applied sciences Article Maceral Types and Quality of Coal in the Tuli Coalfield: A Case Study of Coal in the Madzaringwe Formation in the Vele Colliery, Limpopo Province, South Africa Elelwani Denge * and Christopher Baiyegunhi Department of Geology and Mining, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Featured Application: Authors are encouraged to provide a concise description of the specific application or a potential application of the work. This section is not mandatory. Abstract: The Madzaringwe Formation in the Vele colliery is one of the coal-bearing Late Palaeozoic units of the Karoo Supergroup, consisting of shale with thin coal seams and sandstones. Maceral group analysis was conducted on seven representative coal samples collected from three existing boreholes—OV125149, OV125156, and OV125160—in the Vele colliery to determine the coal rank and other intrinsic characteristics of the coal. The petrographic characterization revealed that vitrinite is the dominant maceral group in the coals, representing up to 81–92 vol.% (mmf) of the total sample. Collotellinite is the dominant vitrinite maceral, with a total count varying between 52.4 vol.% (mmf) and 74.9 vol.% (mmf), followed by corpogelinite, collodetrinite, tellinite, and pseudovitrinite with a Citation: Denge, E.; Baiyegunhi, C. count ranging between 0.8 and 19.4 vol.% (mmf), 1.5 and 17.5 vol.% (mmf), 0.8 and 6.5 vol.% (mmf) Maceral Types and Quality of Coal in the Tuli Coalfield: A Case Study of and 0.3 and 5.9 vol.% (mmf), respectively. The dominance of collotellinite gives a clear indication Coal in the Madzaringwe Formation that the coals are derived from the parenchymatous and woody tissues of roots, stems, and leaves. -
Guides Level Ii Manual 2005 December
GUIDING LEVEL II A TRAINING MANUAL DESIGNED TO ASSIST WITH PREPARATION FOR THE FGASA LEVEL II AND TRAILS GUIDE EXAMS All rights reserved. No part of the material may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by an information storage retrieval system, without the written permission of Lee Gutteridge. (INCLUDING MORE THAN FOUR HUNDRED PHOTOS AND DIAGRAMS) COMPILED BY LEE GUTTERIDGE THIS STUDY MATERIAL CONFORMS TO THE SYLLABUS SET BY FGASA FOR THE LEVEL II EXAMS AND IS APPROVED BY PROFESSOR W.VAN HOVEN OF THE CENTRE FOR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA P.O. Box 441, Mookgopong, 0560, Limpopo, South Africa. Cell 083 667 7586 2 LEVEL TWO TRAINING MANUAL This manual has been compiled from the perspective of a guide in the field. In writing it I asked myself what can I use on a game drive, or game walk as regards information. These aspects covered in this manual will give the guide good, interesting and factual information for direct discussion with the guest. No one book will cover every aspect so here I have included sections on the following topics. 1. Ecology 2. Mammals 3. Birds 4. Reptiles and Amphibians 5. Astronomy 6. Botany 7. Insects, Arachnids and their relatives 8. Geology and Climatology 9. Fish 10. Survival 11. AWH and VPDA The problem for guides is not always finding the answers, but also what is the question to be researched in the first place? It is difficult for a guide to pre-empt what guests will ask them over their guiding careers, but many of the questions and answers which will come into play have been covered here. -
The Influence of Meiofauna on River Biofilm Functioning in Relation to Water Quality Yang Liu
The influence of meiofauna on river biofilm functioning in relation to water quality Yang Liu To cite this version: Yang Liu. The influence of meiofauna on river biofilm functioning in relation to water quality. Ecology, environment. Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2015. English. NNT : 2015TOU30197. tel- 01373689 HAL Id: tel-01373689 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01373689 Submitted on 29 Sep 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THTHESEESE`` En vue de l’obtention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSIT E´ DE TOULOUSE D´elivr ´e par : l’Universit´eToulouse 3 Paul Sabatier (UT3 Paul Sabatier) Pr ´esent ´ee et soutenue le 19/11/2015 par : Yang LIU L’influence de la m´eiofaune sur le fonctionnement du biofilm lotique en relation avec la qualit´ede l’eau JURY Magali GERINO Universit´ePaul Sabatier Pr´esident du Jury Isabel MU NOZ˜ GRACIA Universitat de Barcelona Rapporteur Christine DUPUY Universit´ede La Rochelle Rapporteur Rutger DE WIT Universit´ede Montpellier Examinateur Alain DAUTA Universit´ePaul Sabatier Examinateur Mich ele´ TACKX -
The Stratigraphy of the Ohio Range, Antarctica
This dissertation has been 65—1200 microfilmed exactly as received LONG, William Ellis, 1930- THE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE OHIO RANGE, ANTARCTICA. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1964 G eology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE OHIO RANGE, ANTARCTICA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By William Ellis Long, B.S., Rl.S. The Ohio State University 1964 Approved by A (Miser Department of Geology PLEASE NOTE: Figure pages are not original copy* ' They tend tc "curl11. Filled in the best way possible. University Microfilms, Inc. Frontispiece. The Ohio Range, Antarctica as seen from the summit of ITIt. Glossopteris. The cliffs of the northern escarpment include Schulthess Buttress and Darling Ridge. The flat area above the cliffs is the Buckeye Table. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The preparation of this paper is aided by the supervision and advice of Dr. R. P. Goldthwait and Dr. J. M. Schopf. Dr. 5. B. Treves provided petrographic advice and Dir. G. A. Doumani provided information con cerning the invertebrate fossils. Invaluable assistance in the fiBld was provided by Mr. L. L. Lackey, Mr. M. D. Higgins, Mr. J. Ricker, and Mr. C. Skinner. Funds for this study were made available by the Office of Antarctic Programs of the National Science Foundation (NSF grants G-13590 and G-17216). The Ohio State Univer sity Research Foundation and Institute of Polar Studies administered the project (OSURF Projects 1132 and 1258). Logistic support in Antarctica was provided by the United States Navy, especially Air Development Squadron VX6. -
Carnivorous Dinocephalian from the Middle Permian of Brazil and Tetrapod Dispersal in Pangaea
Carnivorous dinocephalian from the Middle Permian of Brazil and tetrapod dispersal in Pangaea Juan Carlos Cisnerosa,1, Fernando Abdalab, Saniye Atayman-Güvenb, Bruce S. Rubidgeb, A. M. Celâl Sxengörc,1, and Cesar L. Schultzd aCentro de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil; bBernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa; cAvrasya Yerbilimleri Estitüsü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Ayazaga 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; and dDepartamento de Paleontologia e Estratigrafia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91540-000 Porto Alegre, Brazil Contributed by A. M. Celâlx Sengör, December 5, 2011 (sent for review September 29, 2011) The medial Permian (∼270–260 Ma: Guadalupian) was a time of fragmentary to further explore their affinities with confidence. Here important tetrapod faunal changes, in particular reflecting a turn- we present a diagnosable dinocephalian species from the Permian over from pelycosaurian- to therapsid-grade synapsids. Until now, of South America, based on a complete and well-preserved cra- most knowledge on tetrapod distribution during the medial Perm- nium. This fossil is a member of the carnivorous clade Ante- ian has come from fossils found in the South African Karoo and the osauridae, and provides evidence for Pangaea-wide distribution Russian Platform, whereas other areas of Pangaea are still poorly of carnivorous dinocephalians during the Guadalupian. known. We present evidence for the presence of a terrestrial car- nivorous vertebrate from the Middle Permian of South America Results based on a complete skull. Pampaphoneus biccai gen. et sp. nov. Systematic Paleontology. Synapsida Osborn, 1903; Therapsida was a dinocephalian “mammal-like reptile” member of the Ante- Broom, 1905; Dinocephalia Seeley, 1894; Anteosauridae Boon- osauridae, an early therapsid predator clade known only from the stra, 1954; Syodontinae Ivakhnenko, 1994; Pampaphoneus biccai Middle Permian of Russia, Kazakhstan, China, and South Africa. -
A New Basal Ornithopod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China
A new basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China Yuqing Yang1,2,3, Wenhao Wu4,5, Paul-Emile Dieudonné6 and Pascal Godefroit7 1 College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2 College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 3 Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Change of Environment, Province of Liaoning, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 4 Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 5 Research Center of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 6 Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Rio Negro, Argentina 7 Directorate ‘Earth and History of Life’, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium ABSTRACT A new basal ornithopod dinosaur, based on two nearly complete articulated skeletons, is reported from the Lujiatun Beds (Yixian Fm, Lower Cretaceous) of western Liaoning Province (China). Some of the diagnostic features of Changmiania liaoningensis nov. gen., nov. sp. are tentatively interpreted as adaptations to a fossorial behavior, including: fused premaxillae; nasal laterally expanded, overhanging the maxilla; shortened neck formed by only six cervical vertebrae; neural spines of the sacral vertebrae completely fused together, forming a craniocaudally-elongated continuous bar; fused scapulocoracoid with prominent -
Microalgae Production in a Biofilm Photobioreactor
Microalgae production in a biofilm photobioreactor Ward Blanken Microalgae production in a biofilm photobioreactor Ward Blanken Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr R.H. Wijffels Professor of Bioprocess Engineering Wageningen University Co-promotor Dr M.G.J. Janssen Assistant professor, Bioprocess Engineering Wageningen University Other members Dr B. Podola, University of Cologne, Germany Prof. Dr M.C.M. van Loosdrecht, Delft University of Technology Prof. Dr J. Hugenholtz, University of Amsterdam Prof. Dr H.H.M. Rijnaarts, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School VLAG (Advanced studies in Food Technology, Agrobiotechnology Nutrition and Health Sciences). Microalgae production in a biofilm photobioreactor Ward Blanken Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 2 September 2016 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. W. Blanken Microalgae production in a biofilm photobioreactor 234 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in English ISBN 978-94-6257-842-5 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/384908 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 9 Chapter 2 Cultivation of microalgae on artificial light comes at a cost 19 Chapter 3 Biofilm growth of Chlorella sorokiniana in a rotating biological contactor based photobioreactor 45 Chapter 4 Predicting -
Early Triassic
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A new specimen of Prolacerta broomi from the lower Fremouw Formation (Early Triassic) of Received: 12 June 2018 Accepted: 21 November 2018 Antarctica, its biogeographical Published: xx xx xxxx implications and a taxonomic revision Stephan N. F. Spiekman Prolacerta broomi is an Early Triassic archosauromorph of particular importance to the early evolution of archosaurs. It is well known from many specimens from South Africa and a few relatively small specimens from Antarctica. Here, a new articulated specimen from the Fremouw Formation of Antarctica is described in detail. It represents the largest specimen of Prolacerta described to date with a nearly fully articulated and complete postcranium in addition to four skull elements. The study of this specimen and the re-evaluation of other Prolacerta specimens from both Antarctica and South Africa reveal several important new insights into its morphology, most notably regarding the premaxilla, manus, and pelvic girdle. Although well-preserved skull material from Antarctica is still lacking for Prolacerta, a detailed comparison of Prolacerta specimens from Antarctica and South Africa corroborates previous fndings that there are no characters clearly distinguishing the specimens from these diferent regions and therefore the Antarctic material is assigned to Prolacerta broomi. The biogeographical implications of these new fndings are discussed. Finally, some osteological characters for Prolacerta are revised and an updated diagnosis and phylogenetic analysis are provided. Prolacerta broomi is a medium sized non-archosauriform archosauromorph with a generalized, “lizard-like” body type. Many specimens, mostly consisting of cranial remains, have been described and Prolacerta is considered one of the best represented early archosauromorphs1–3. -
Evaluation of Phototrophic Stream Biofilms Under Stress: Comparing Traditional and Novel Ecotoxicological Endpoints After Exposu
fmicb-09-02974 November 28, 2018 Time: 11:2 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 29 November 2018 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02974 Evaluation of Phototrophic Stream Biofilms Under Stress: Comparing Traditional and Novel Ecotoxicological Endpoints After Exposure to Diuron Linn Sgier, Renata Behra, René Schönenberger, Alexandra Kroll*† and Anze Zupanic*† Edited by: Department of Environmental Toxicology, Eawag – Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Stéphane Pesce, Switzerland National Research Institute of Science and Technology for Environment and Agriculture (IRSTEA), France Stream biofilms have been shown to be among the most sensitive indicators of Reviewed by: environmental stress in aquatic ecosystems and several endpoints have been developed John R. Lawrence, Environment and Climate Change to measure biofilm adverse effects caused by environmental stressors. Here, we Canada, Canada compare the effects of long-term exposure of stream biofilms to diuron, a commonly Floriane Larras, used herbicide, on several traditional ecotoxicological endpoints (biomass growth, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung UFZ, Germany photosynthetic efficiency, chlorophyll-a content, and taxonomic composition), with the Isabelle Lavoie, effects measured by recently developed methods [community structure assessed by INRS-ETE, Canada flow cytometry (FC-CS) and measurement of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)]. *Correspondence: Alexandra Kroll Biofilms grown from local stream water in recirculating microcosms were exposed to [email protected] a constant concentration of 20 mg/L diuron over a period of 3 weeks. During the Anze Zupanic experiment, we observed temporal variation in photosynthetic efficiency, biomass, cell [email protected] size, presence of decaying cells and in the EPS protein fraction. While biomass growth, †These authors have contributed equally to this work photosynthetic efficiency, and chlorophyll-a content were treatment independent, the effects of diuron were detectable with both FC and EPS measurements.