Download Article (PDF)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 287 1st International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE 2018) MAPPING THE MUALLAF COACHING OF SOUTH BARITO, EAST BARITO AND GUNUNG MAS REGENCIES OF CENTRAL KALIMANTAN st rd 1 Sabian 2nd Sadiani 3 Zainap Hartati IAIN Palangkaraya IAIN Palangkaraya IAIN Palangkaraya Palangkaraya, Indonesia Palangkaraya, Indonesia Palangkaraya, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Mapping of Muallaf coaching in Central I. INTRODUCTION Kalimantan is a follow up of the study conducted in 2017, intended to inventory learners of Islam in fostering Muallaf Indonesia is one of the developing countries and carried out by elements of the Muslims, both when they just socioligically has a pluralistic society, seen from the had converted to Islam and a few years later. This research as diversity of tribes, races and religions. As is the case in a response in looking closely the information that there are many Muallaf in various regencies / cities in the Central Central Kalimantan, it has always remained harmoniously Kalimantan who have not been built up massively and living in peace. This condition reflects the slogan "Bhinneka maximally after converted to Islam. Tunggal Ika" which unity in diversity, this unity is also The focus of this research problem is the process of reflected by the local philosophy of "Huma betang", namely Muallaf coaching mapping, the background of the convertion, the establishment of harmony among community groups in as well as Muallaf coaching for who had converted to Islam in ethnic, religious, cultural, racial and linguistic diversity. Central Kalimantan. The data extraction required for research They respect each other so that the sense of unity in the to be done with social research methods which explores the people of Central Kalimantan is tied harmoniously and data of Muallaf coaching of Central Kalimantan in South peacefully. Barito, East Barito and Gunung Mas regencies for qualitative analysis. One of Constitution 1945 provision in states the shift of Research Results of Muallaf coaching Mapping existing in one's religious beliefs is a right and a freedom of choice. It South Barito, East Barito and Gunung Mas regencies; Muallaf is a common thing in Central Kalimantan community either coaching mapping process that is by visiting regencies Ministry for marriage mission efforts, propaganda, economic and the of Religion (Kemenag) offices and Religious Affairs (KUA) other reasons as the guidance from Allah SWT. Conversions offices of sub-regencies and religious leaders, community occur in many districts in Central Kalimantan which it figures who are Muslims and the Muallafs to inventory the defines the diversity in religiousity culture among society. data of their numbers and implementation of the coaching in Post-expansion in Central Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan the society. The background of convertion of Muallaf to Islam region now has Thirteen regecies and One capital city. in general because of marriage and a small portion of their own will, as well as calls from family. While maullaf coaching Futhermore, the fourteen regions are subdivided into several who had converted to Islam, there are individuals who studied sub-regencies, villages and even sub-villages where there both before and after becoming mua'llaf. The general results of are a number of muallaf. 72 informants from three regencies the three districts that have been studied, they (Muallafs) have in question very urgent to be given coaching [1]. no special coaching or guidance on the scope of the religion of In the realm of Islam, conversion categorize as Islam, this is in addition to the Muallaf confessions it also came repentance1 in the Qur'an, the actual meaning of repentance from regency level Kemenag, sub-regency level KUA, religious is when someone put regret in himself for any malicious leaders and others. Confession of Muallaf that they only went along with surah yasin recitals and prayers in the mosque, but behavior that has been done in the past. In Qur’an did not understand what they read, this condition lasts for mentioned " The repentance accepted by Allah is only for years. Meanwhile, a statement from the regency level Kenenag, those who do wrong in ignorance [or carelessness] and then sub-regency KUA, other religious leaders that they do not repent soon after. It is those to whom Allah will turn in coach Muallaf in particular way, because there are no forgiveness, and Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.” [2] operating costs (transportation) for special coaching to Muallaf Muallaf means someone who has converted to Islam. It from the Ministry of Religion (Kemenag). is identical with religious conversion, convert also fundamentally change one's mind of their previous life point Keywords—Muallaf, problematics, coaching mapping of view as well as values believed and abandoned it altogether spontaneously. After people start to embrace new point of view or beliefs, a symptom appears in the form of Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 215 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 287 all-round feeling of incomplete, imperfect, and hard feelings III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION caused by hesitance. Conflict inside people’s mind is aroused from that mixed feeling. There should be a solution Central Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia, found to overcome these difficulties faced by them. Inner with the capital city of Palangkaraya. Central Kalimantan peace will exist if a person able to choose a brand new life Province has the largest area compare to other provinces, point of view for the rest of his life. These phases are has an area of approximately2 153,564.50 km ² with a usually passed by a non-muslim whos convert to Islam and population amounted to 2,202,599 inhabitants. Central become muallaf. Such conditions in the view of Islam Kalimantan Known as the Bumi Tambun Bungai. It has consider a person who has received the guidance of Allah rivers and swamps with peatlands3. Futhermore, It also has a SWT to convert to Islam. number of border hills flanked by several regions: north This study takes data from a number of muallaf which are bordering with the province of West Kalimantan and East then used to map and find the ideal concept in Muslim Kalimantan, south bordering with the Java Sea, east coaching. This is intended to avoid omission or neglect of bordering with East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan, and the muallaf faith. This will realize the full responsibility of the west side bordering with West Kalimantan. Muslims for the structured muallaf coachiing. Thus, they Almost all the territory is surrounded by rivers both large have independence for in worship and prosperity. This and small rivers. Central Kalimantan has 13 regencies and 1 guidance also has the intention to make muallaf feel capital city: Palangkaraya is the capital city of the province, protected by society, especially their fellow Muslims. South Barito (Buntok), East Barito (Tamiyang Layang), Previous research carried out in the Central Kalimantan in North Barito (Muara Teweh), Gunung Mas (Kuala Kurun), different places, namely: in the city of Palangkaraya, Kapuas (Kuala Kapuas), Katingan (Kasongan), West Kasongan regency, East Kotawaringin and Pulang Pisau Kotawaringin (Pangkalan Bun), East Kotawaringin regency [3]. The result said: Muallaf data as well as the (Sampit), Lamandau (Nanga Bulik), Pulang Pisau (Pulang coaching procedure for them is not neatly arranged Pisau), Murung Raya (Puruk Cahu), Sukamara (Sukamara), administratively either from state governemnt or from the and Seruyan Regency (Kuala Pembuang). All regions have Islamic community. This study does the research with three geographical location far apart from one another. other regions as the continuation of the previous research, As the province with largest area in Indonesia, Central e.g. South Barito, East Barito and Gunung Mas regency. Kalimantan has 136 sub-regencies and 1,569 Villages, with The three area of the same district with previous studies, the various tribes: Dayak, Banjar, Javanese, Melayu, Madurese, are with not well-organized data of muallaf e.g. their Sundanese, Bugis, Batak, Bali and so on (almost all tribes location. This condition lead to decision to put Gunung Mas have representative live in this province). Furtermore, it also regency to be designed as the Central of Muallaf Coaching. has most complete religious college throughout Indonesi, all Thus, based on facts and ideas above, the themes raised in located in the Palangkaraya namely: IAIN Palangkaraya, this discussion is MAPPING THE MUALLAF Pastorial, the college of Hindu religion, and the college of COACHING OF SOUTH BARITO, EAST BARITO AND Christian religion. With many religious colleges, it GUNUNG MAS REGENCIES OF CENTRAL strengthens the foundation unity in diversity. While, Islam is KALIMANTAN. Referring to the background and theme, still become the majority religion amid the diversity then the problems formulated as follows: How the mapping atmospehere in Central Kalimantan province. process muallaf in Central Kalimantan?, How the There is phenomenon in the society regarding muallaf background of muallaf converting to Islam in Central that just convert to islam. These muallaf got few concern Kalimantan? and How is the situation of muallaf coaching and attention from their