The Athens Journal of Social Sciences ISSN NUMBER: 2241-7737- DOI: 10.30958/Ajss Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2021 Download the Entire Issue (PDF) I-Viii Front Pages
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Forms and Functions of Aggression During Early Childhood: a Short-Term Longitudinal Study
School Psychology Review, 2007, Volume 36, No. 1, pp. 22-43 Forms and Functions of Aggression During Early Childhood: A Short-Term Longitudinal Study Jamie M. Ostrov University at Buffalo, The State University of New York Nicki R. Crick University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus Abstract. The school classroom and playground provide an important context for learning about young children's social interactions. A multimethod, multiinfor- mant, short-term longitudinal study was conducted to investigate the utility of including school-based observational assessments of both form (i.e., physical and relational) and function (i.e., proactive and reactive) of aggressive behavior at school with a young sample during early childhood (132 children; M = 44.37 months; SD = 9.88). The study revealed low intercorrelations between observed proactive and reactive functions of aggression and low to moderate levels of stability. Based on 160 min of observation per child for an academic year, the findings revealed that boys are more physically aggressive to peers than are girls, whereas girls are more relationally aggressive than are boys. The results provide evidence for the differential association between aggression categories and future social-psychological adjustment constructs with particular relevancy for school contexts (i.e., peer rejection and student-teacher conflict). Recently, school psychologists have (Cullerton-Sen & Crick, 2005; Leff & Lakin, called for more extensive research of young 2005; Young, Boye, & Nelson, 2006). Aggres- children's peer relationships and, in particular, sive behavior is defined as any behavior in- relationally aggressive behavior at school tended to hurt, harm, or injure another person This study was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; MH63684) and the National Science Foundation (BCS-0126521) to Nicki R. -
Considerations for Distance Education in School Psychology
National Association of School Psychologists Considerations for Distance Education in School Psychology July 2021 Approximately 263 universities offer a school psychology program in the United States (Gadke et al., 2021), either at the specialist level, doctoral level, or both. This represents an increase of about 60 institutions offering at least one school psychology program over the past 40+ years, and a 10% increase since 2006. At this pace, the number of graduate education programs may not sufficiently meet the demands of the field in light of ongoing shortages (NASP, 2016). As a result, many in the field have begun to examine the potential of distance education to help increase access and availability of school psychology graduate preparation. DISTANCE EDUCATION Various terms have been used to describe education that occurs at a distance. For the purposes of this document, the concept of learning that delivers instruction to students who are separated from the instructor and/or involves online learning, will be referred to as distance education. The Higher Learning Commission’s definitions of distance education can be located at https://www.hlcommission.org/General/glossary.html#InstitutionalChange, and they offer the following: • Distance-delivered courses are courses in which at least 75% of the instruction and interaction occurs via electronic communication, correspondence, or equivalent mechanisms, with the faculty and students physically separated from each other. • Distance-delivered programs are certificate or degree programs in which 50% or more of the required courses may be taken as distance-delivered courses. • Distance education can use one or more of the technologies listed below to support regular and substantive interaction between the students and the instructor. -
NASP Position Statement on Early Childhood Assessment
NASP Position Statement on Early Childhood Assessment The National Association of School Psychologists believes that early identification of developmental and learning problems in preschool and primary grade children is essential because of children’s broad and rapid development. Intervention services for these children’s psychological and developmental difficulties are essential, beneficial, and cost- effective. Because the accurate and fair identification of the developmental needs of young children is critical to the design, implementation, and success of appropriate interventions school psychologists must play a key role. Evidence from research and practice in early childhood assessment indicates that issues of technical adequacy are more difficult to address with young children who have short attention spans and go through periods of variable, rapid development. Therefore, standardized assessment procedures should be used with great caution in educational decision-making because such tools are inherently less accurate and less predictive when used with young children. Multidisciplinary team assessments must include multiple sources of information, multiple approaches to assessment, and multiple settings in order to yield a comprehensive understanding of children’s skills and needs. Therefore, assessments should center on the child in the family system and home environment, both substantial influences on the development of young children. Similarly, families’ self-identified needs should drive the decision-making process concerning the identification of child and family services. Because categorical identification of infants, toddlers, and young children is ineffective in meeting the special needs of young children, assessment of infants and young children requires specialized training and skills beyond those required for the assessment of older children. -
Methodological Transactionalism and the Sociology of Education Daniel A
Methodological Transactionalism and the Sociology of Education Daniel A. McFarland, David Diehl and Craig Rawlings (Stanford University) Abstract: The development and spread of research methods in sociology can be understood as a story about the increasing sophistication of tools in order to better answer fundamental disciplinary questions. In this chapter we argue that recent developments, related to both increased computing power and data collection ability along with broader cultural shifts emphasizing interdependencies, have positioned Social Network Analysis (SNA) as a powerful tool for empirically studying the dynamic and processual view of schooling that is at the heart of educational theory. More specifically, we explore how SNA can help us both better understand as well as reconceptualize two central topics in the sociology of education: classroom interaction and status attainment. We conclude with a brief discussion about possible future directions network analysis may take in educational research, positing that it will become an increasingly valuable research approach because our ability to collect streaming behavioral and transactional data is growing rapidly. INTRODUCTION In recent years Social Network Analysis (SNA) has become increasingly common in numerous sociological sub-disciplines, the result being a host of innovative research that tackles old and new problems alike. Students of the sociology of knowledge, for example, use networks of journal co-citations as a novel method for tracking the diffusion of new ideas through the academy (e.g., Hargens 2000; Moody 2004). Political sociologists are drawing on SNA to understand the dynamics of collective action (Diani 1995; Tarrow 1994). Organizational sociologists use formal and informal work networks to study organizational learning (Hansen 1999; Rawlings et.al. -
1 Vita Joseph J. Glutting
VITA JOSEPH J. GLUTTING ADDRESSES: Business: Home: University of Delaware 23 Folwell Lane School of Education Mullica Hill, NJ 08062 Willard Hall Education Building (856) 478-2311 Newark, Delaware 19716 (302) 831-1636 email: [email protected] EDUCATION University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Faculty of Arts and Science, Ph.D. in APA dual approved program for Clinical Child and School Psychology, 1985. Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. School of Education, M.S. + 30 hrs. in School Psychology, 1978. Tarkio College, Tarkio, MO. B.A., Psychology major, 1976. PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS Professor – Evaluation, Measurement, Statistics and School Psychology (1997-present). School of Education, University of Delaware, Newark, DE. Instructor of graduate-level courses in statistics, research design, educational measurement, intelligence testing, child and adolescent personality assessment; responsible for supervising doctoral students in Evaluation, Measurement, and Statistics (EMS) and Masters + 30 students in school psychology. Member – Center of Health Outcomes, Rehabilitation, and Translation (CoHORT). The center has received support from the Accelerating Clinical and Translational Research grant, BADER Consortium, as well as internal support from the College of Health Sciences and Provost at the University of Delaware. While CoHORT is currently centered in the College of Health Sciences at UD, there are goals to fully integrate with other Colleges at the University. The center also is developing close ties with other Institutions within the Delaware Health Sciences Alliance and have collaborated on two large grant submissions with researchers at Thomas Jefferson and Nemours. Statistical consultant (2006-2011). College of Health Professions, Temple University. Counsel to all faculty and graduate students in the College on research methodology, experimental design, statistics, and measurement. -
Introduction to Sociology of Education (SOED-GE.2002)
Introduction to Sociology of Education (SOED-GE.2002) NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Sociology and Education Program Fall 2015 | Thursdays 9:00-10:40am | Silver 403 | Professor: Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides, Ph.D. Office: 726 Broadway, 5th Floor | Office Hours: By appointment | [email protected] | COURSE DESCRIPTION: This graduate seminar is focused on providing students with a thorough and detailed introduction to key concepts and ideas in sociology of education. We will explore how social theory relates to education. In the course we will think critically about the intersections between theory and practice. In addition, schools do not solely have inputs (students) and outputs (an educated person). Many social processes and sorting occur both within and across schools. These processes influence patterns of social stratification, inequality and inequities. Throughout the course we will consider questions like the following: 1. How do social markers of difference-- such as race, class, language status, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, ability—affect, or relate to, the schooling process and educational outcomes? 2. What role does the organizational, legal and political environment have on the process of schooling? 3. How does social context and social structure influence the process of schooling? 4. How are formal and informal relationships organized within schools, and what are the consequences for students’ learning and identities? 5. To what extent, and in what ways, do schools promote equal opportunity, and to what extent, and in what ways, do schools reproduce prevailing patterns of power, privilege, and hierarchy? REQUIRED TEXTS: Required Texts. -
Education Specialist Degree in School Psychology
Education Specialist Degree in School Psychology (Ed.S.) and a Master of Arts in Educational Psychology with a Pupil Personnel Services Credential in School Psychology (PPSP) 1 PLO 5 –Family-School Collaboration: Utilize knowledge of family EDUCATION SPECIALIST systems, and social justice in collaboration with families and schools DEGREE IN SCHOOL to enhance the learning, and well-being of students. PSYCHOLOGY (ED.S.) AND Program Learning Outcomes by Optional Emphasis Area: A MASTER OF ARTS IN Autism: Implement evidence-based instructional and behavioral strategies to meet the varied needs of students across the autism EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY spectrum. WITH A PUPIL PERSONNEL Applied Behavior Analysis: Design, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a behavioral intervention based on a functional behavior SERVICES CREDENTIAL assessment. IN SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY Program Start Dates The Education Specialist Degree in School Psychology (Ed.S.) and a (PPSP) Master of Arts in Educational Psychology with a Pupil Personnel Services Credential in School Psychology (PPSP) program starts two times a year Brandman University offers an Education Specialist degree in School in Fall 1 and Spring 1. Applications are accepted on an ongoing basis. Psychology and a Master of Arts degree in Educational Psychology. The School Psychology program prepares students to serve as Consult with an academic advisor for start dates associated with optional school psychologists in public schools for grades K-12 and meets the emphasis areas. requirements for a California State Pupil Personnel Services credential authorizing service as a school psychologist. Candidates enrolled in Admission Requirements the Education Specialist degree in School Psychology program will Acceptance into the graduate program in school psychology is based on also earn a Master of Arts degree in Educational Psychology after the multiple criteria. -
What Is Sociology of Education? Theoretical Perspectives
CHAPTER 1 What Is Sociology of Education? Theoretical Perspectives whole new perspective on schools and education lies in the study of sociology of education. How sociologists understand education can contribute to informed decision making and A change in educational institutions. Sociologists of education focus on interactions between people, structures that provide recurring organizations, and processes that bring the structures such as schools alive through teaching, learning, and communicating. As one of the major structural parts, or institutions, in society, education is a topic of interest to many sociologists. Some work in university departments teaching sociology or education, others work in government agencies, and still others do research and advise school administrators. Whatever their role, sociologistsdistribute of education provide valu- able insights into the interactions, structures, and processes of educational systems. Sociologists of education examine many parts of educational systems, from interactions, classroom dynamics, and peer groups to school organizations and national and internationalor systems of education. Consider some of the following questions of interest to sociologists of education: What classroom and school settings are best for learning? How do peers affect children’s achievement and ambitions? What classroom structures are most effective for children from different backgrounds? How do schools reflect the neighborhoods in which they are located? Does education “reproduce” the social class of students, and what effect does this have on children’spost, futures? What is the relationship between educa- tion, religion, and political systems? How does access to technology affect students’ learning and prepa- ration for the future? How do nations compare on international educational tests? Is there a global curriculum? These are just a sampling of the many questions that make up the broad mandate for sociology of education, and it is a fascinating one. -
School Psychologist Certification
School Psychologist Certification A person employed as a school psychologist in a Michigan school is required to hold a valid Michigan School Psychologist Certificate or a Preliminary School Psychologist Certificate. An application for a School Psychologist Certificate or Preliminary School Psychologist Certificate is created through the Michigan Online Educator Certification System (MOECS). Preliminary School Psychologist Certificate (R 380.204 & 380.205) Valid for 3 years and available to individuals who meet the following requirements: 1. Complete a graduate degree in an approved school psychology certification program (no less than 45 semester credit hours); and 2. Complete a 600 clock-hour, supervised practicum in school psychology; and 3. Possess a valid out-of-state school psychologist certificate or license if the school psychologist program was completed in another state. Preliminary School Psychologist Renewal (R 380.204 & 380.205) A one-time, 3-year renewal may be granted upon application and verification of one of the following: • Six (6) semester credit hours in an approved school psychologist program from an Educator Preparation Institution. The credit must be completed since the issue date of the preliminary psychology certificate; or • A valid, out-of-state school psychologist certificate. School Psychologist Certificate (R 380.206) Valid for 5 years and available to individuals who meet the following requirements: 1. Possess a current or expired Preliminary School Psychologist Certificate; and 2. Complete a state-approved specialist-level degree or the equivalent (no less than 60 semester credit hours) in school psychology with a 1200 clock-hour internship from an Educator Preparation Institution (EPI). An out-of-state applicant may qualify for a School Psychologist Certificate (R 380.206), valid for 5 years, as an initial certificate if the individual meets the following requirements: Page 1 of 2 2020-5-7 v11 608 W. -
School Psychology Program Handbook
School Psychology Program Handbook 2020-2021 Department of Psychology 6001 Dodge Street Omaha, NE 68182-0274 Phone: 402-554-2592 Fax: 402-554-2556 UNO School Psychology Homepage 2020-2021 School Psychology Program Handbook 1 Revised 11/17/20 School Psychology Program Committee 2020-2021 Faculty Lisa Kelly-Vance, School Psychology, Program Director Brian McKevitt, School Psychology Adam Weaver, School Psychology Brigette Ryalls, Developmental Psychology, Department Chair Sara Kupzyk, Applied Behavior Analysis Student Officers Josey Svoboda, President, 3rd year student April Minor, Vice President, 2nd year student TBD, Secretary, 1st year student 2020-2021 School Psychology Program Handbook 2 Revised 11/17/20 Faculty Lisa Kelly-Vance, Ph.D. (Indiana University), Program Director Dr. Kelly-Vance has provided school psychology services to districts in Indiana, Michigan, and Iowa. Prior to coming to UNO in 1995, she worked for Area Education Agency 13 (now Green Hills Area Education Agency) in Council Bluffs, IA. There, she worked with children who ranged in age from Birth to 21. She also served as the Lead Psychologist and the President of the Iowa School Psychologists Association. Dr. Kelly-Vance was licensed as a School Psychologist in Iowa. She is a member of the National Association of School Psychologists and served on the Board of Directors for six years and she is a Past President of NASP. She is also a member of the Nebraska School Psychologists Association and served as President, University Connections Chair and Webpage Editor. In addition, Dr. Kelly-Vance is the faculty sponsor of the annual summer reading program. Her undergraduate degree is from Purdue University and she has a MS and PhD from Indiana University. -
Sociological Background of Adult Education
UNDERSTANDING 5 THE COMMUNITY Sociological Background of Adult and Lifelong Learning SHOBHITA JAIN Structure 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Shift from Psychology-oriented Approach to Sociological Understanding 5.3 Participation from a Social Perspective 5.4 Sociological Approaches 5.4.1 Structural Functionalism 5.4.2 Interpretative Sociology 5.4.3 Theories of Reproduction 5.4.4 Critical Theory of Education 5.5 Conclusion 5.6 Apply What You Have Learnt Learning Objectives After reading Unit 5, it is expected that you would be able to Perceive the process of gradual shifts in understanding adult learning processes Learn about some of the main sociological approaches that are useful in making adult learning more effective Form your own idea of the relationship between adult learning and sociological perspectives. 5. 1 Introduction Unit 3 and Unit 4 have clearly explained learning and social inclusion are high on that education covers all that we current policy agendas. With rapid experience from formal schooling to technological, economic and social the construction of understanding changes in society initial education is through day-to-day life. You may say now regarded as being inadequate in that one’s education begins at birth and terms of preparing individuals with the continues throughout life. Everybody skills and knowledge required for life in receives education from various sources. a knowledge society. As a result it is It is well known that family members and necessary to widen access to adult society influence one’s education and so learning opportunities in order to address it makes sense to discuss sociological the changing needs of society. -
Student Handbook Ed.S. in School Psychology
1 Student Handbook Ed.S. in School Psychology On-Campus – Greeley Off-Campus – Denver 2018-2019 2 Table of Contents Overview of the Program 4 Program Description and Philosophy 4 School Psychology Faculty 6 Campus Community 9 Ed.S. Program Goals and Objectives 10 Program Training Model 13 General Program Information 15 Diagnostic Materials Library Policy 21 School Psychology Student Leadership Position Descriptions 22 Programs in School Psychology Policies 24 School Psychology Ed.S. Applied Behavior Analysis Emphasis 27 Coursework and Program Requirements 28 Plan of Study 29 Course Waiver Policy 33 Course Waiver Form 34 Sample Course Sequence 35 Advising Checklist 39 Student Evaluation 43 Affiliated Faculty Feedback Form 44 Annual Student Review Feedback Form 45 Ed. S. Comprehensive Examination Policy 49 School Psychology Field Experiences and Internship 50 3 UNC Field Experience Proposal Form 51 Ed.S. Field Experience Log 52 School Psychology Practicum Evaluation 53 School Psychology Ed.S. Internship Guidelines 59 Ed.S. Clearance Form for School Psychology Internship 69 School Psychology Internship Agreement 71 Ed. S. Internship Accomplishment Form 73 Case Study Guidelines 79 Case Study Rubric 80 Appendices 84 Academic Integrity and Student Code of Conduct 85 Student Concerns of Treatment by Faculty 87 Student Academic Appeals Process 87 UNC Discrimination & Sexual Harassment Policy 89 Student Review and Retention Policy and Procedure 91 4 Overview of the Program Ed.S. in School Psychology This Handbook provides information about policies and procedures for the management and completion of the school psychology programs housed in the College of Education and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Northern Colorado (both our on- and off-campus location).