Climate Change & Pacific Sovereignty

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Climate Change & Pacific Sovereignty Climate Change CONFERENCE Challenges ONLINE to the Cultural Identity and Sovereignty of Pacific Atoll Nations THURSDAY 1PM - 5PM FRIDAY 9AM - 1PM FREE REGISTRATION EVENTS.HUMANITIX.COM/PICQ2021 THURSDAY 22 JULY INTRODUCTION FIRST PANEL WHAT MAKES UP A PEOPLE’S CULTURAL IDENTITY, INCLUDING HISTORY AND PLACE? HOW IS CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTING CULTURAL IDENTITY? Mr Maina Talia – Director, Tuvalu Association of NGOs (TANGO) and member of Tuvalu Climate Action Network (TuCAN) Ms Tereeao Taingiia-Ratiti – President, Kiribati Association of NGOs (KANGO) Ms Kathy Jetnil-Kijner – Marshall Islands climate change activist (pre- recorded) REFRESHMENTS SECOND PANEL WHAT CHALLENGES TO THEIR SOVEREIGNTY FROM CLIMATE CHANGE DO ATOLL PEOPLE FACE AND EXPERIENCE? Hon Enele Sopoaga – Former Prime Minister of Tuvalu and current Leader of the Opposition Mr Kabay Tamu – Chairperson/Traditional Owner, Warraberalgal Registered Native Title Body Corporate, Torres Strait, Australia Third presenter (to be confirmed) BREAK OUT GROUPS GROUP REPORTING CLOSE FRIDAY 23 JULY INTRODUCTION THIRD PANEL LEGAL AND POLITICAL DISCUSSION: WHAT RIGHTS TO CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SOVEREIGNTY NEED TO BE PROTECTED? WHAT GUARANTEES ARE NEEDED FOR THESE RIGHTS TO BE ENSURED? Hon Simon Kofe - Tuvalu Foreign Affairs Minister Mr Peter Emberson - UNESCAP Pacific Climate Change Mobility project Dr Susan Harris-Rimmer - Griffith University Climate Action Beacon REFRESHMENTS FOURTH PANEL LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE IN RELATION TO CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SOVEREIGNTY OF PACIFIC ATOLL NATIONS: WHAT’S IN PLACE NOW? WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE? HOW MIGHT THAT LOOK IN THE FUTURE? Dr Ian Fry – Australian National University & UNFCCC negotiator for Tuvalu Dr Tammy Tabe - migration expert, University of the South Pacific Rev. James Baghwan - Chairperson, Pacific Conference of Churches BREAK OUT GROUPS REPORTING KEY POINTS WRAP UP AND MOVING FORWARD CONCLUSION.
Recommended publications
  • 2015 National Budget
    Government of Tuvalu 2015 National Budget Presented on 16 December 2014 By the Hon Maatia Toafa Minister for Finance and Economic Development Prepared by: Planning and Budget Department Ministry of Finance and Economic Development Table of Contents I. Foreword by Minister for Finance and Economic Development....................................................................................................... 3 II. Explanatory Notes ............................................................................................... 5 III. 2015 Budget Highlights ........................................................................................ 6 IV. 2015 Economic Outlook ....................................................................................... 9 V. Medium Term Fiscal Framework 2015 – 2017 .................................................... 14 MTFF Aggregates ........................................................................................................................... 14 Revenue ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Expenditure ................................................................................................................................................... 17 Financial Assets .............................................................................................................................. 20 Public Debt ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Under the Protection of the Palm : Wars of Dignity in the Pacific
    UNDER THE PROTECTION OF THE PALM WARS OF DIGNITY IN THE PACIFIC Table of Contents FOREWORD 4 by Dr Langi Kavaliku INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER 1 8 Causes and Types of Conflict Power and Control of the Land Retribution and Redress Types of Conflict CHAPTER 2 14 Protected Persons & Objects Social Limitations on Warfare Honour and Shame Women Children The Elderly and Disabled Captives and Wounded Combatants Religious Personnel and Practices Respect for the Dead Civilian Property and Sources of Livelihood Cultural Property CHAPTER 3 30 The Practice of Warfare Going To War: Precautions and Warnings Proportionate and Limited Action Regional Delegation in the Pacific Neutral Villages Protective Emblems and Signs of Surrender 6th floor, Pacific House Flags and Uniforms 1 Butt Street Discipline and Sanctions PO Box 15565 APPENDICES 40 Suva, Fiji Connections between Traditional Pacific Warfare and Telephone +679 330 21 56 International Humanitarian Law Background to the Research Facsimile +679 330 29 19 Acknowledgements Photo Credits Email [email protected] About the ICRC, the Red Cross & Red Crescent Movement and © ICRC, May, 2009 International Humanitarian Law Bibliography Cover photo: Jean-Luc Metzker/ICRC References 1 Hawaii 20˚N Northern Marianas Islands Philippines Guam Marshall Islands Federated States of Micronesia Palau Nauru Kiribati Papua New Guinea 0˚ Indonesia Solomon Islands Tuvalu Tokelau Islands Wallis & Futuna Samoa Vanuatu Fiji American Samoa New Caledonia Niue French Polynesia Tonga Cook Islands 20˚S Australia New Zealand The Pacific 40˚S 120˚E 140˚E 160˚E 180˚ 160˚W 140˚W 120˚W 2 3 Foreword The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is concerned The “Pacific Way” is one of the region’s greatest assets, and for the ICRC with Pacific societies understanding and adhering to International to understand our way will foster a more meaningful relationship with Humanitarian Law (IHL) at all levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficha País De Tuvalu
    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Tuvalu Tuvalu La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. NOVIEMBRE 2020 1.2. Geografía Tuvalu Tuvalu está situado a mitad de camino entre Hawái y Australia. Se trata de un estado insular de Oceanía al sur de la línea del Ecuador y al oeste de la línea de cambio de fecha. El archipiélago del océano Pacífico está situado 4.000 Km. al noreste de Australia. Sus vecinos más próximos son Fiji al sur y Kiribati al norte, y las islas Salomón al oeste. Nanumea Niutao Las islas de Tuvalu se alzan sobre una cadena de montañas submarinas ali- Nanumanga Océano Pacífico neadas en dirección noroeste, entre Niulakita y Namurea, que se despliegan a lo largo de 676 km. Las cuatro islas mayores del archipiélago son Vaitupu, Nui Nanumanga, Niutao y Niulakita, las cinco restantes son Nukulaelae, Funafu- Vaitupu ti, Nukufetau, Nui y Vaitupu. El grupo de las islas mayores está constituido por arrecifes, mientras que las restantes son más bien atolones lagunares. Nukufetau Ninguna isla supera los 6 m de elevación y su superficie varía desde los 3 FUNAFUTI km² de Vaitupu, a los 26 m² de Niulakita. Tuvalu es el cuarto país más pequeño del mundo, se encuentra geográfica- Nukulaelae Océano Pacífico mente aislado y es extremadamente vulnerable a factores externos (inclu- yendo fenómenos climáticos).
    [Show full text]
  • In the Same Canoe: Building the Case for a Regional Harmonisation of Approaches to Humanitarian Entry and Stay in ‘Our Sea of Islands’
    IN THE SAME CANOE: BUILDING THE CASE FOR A REGIONAL HARMONISATION OF APPROACHES TO HUMANITARIAN ENTRY AND STAY IN ‘OUR SEA OF ISLANDS’ By Bruce Burson, Richard Bedford and Charlotte Bedford March 2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report has been prepared for the Platform on Disaster Displacement by Bruce Burson, Richard Bedford and Charlotte Bedford. The authors would like to thank Professor Walter Kälin, Atle Solberg and Alisi Vosalevu from the Platform on Disaster Displacement for their support in preparing the report. We would like to also acknowledge the helpful review comments received from the Platform on Disaster Displacement, the International Organization for Migration (and in particular Sabira Coelho), the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (and in particular Nai Jit Lam), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (and in particular Pia Oberoi), the International Federation of the Red Cross, Professor David J. Cantor (Refugee Law Initiative, University of London), Professor Jane McAdam (Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, University of New South Wales), and from Sanjula Weerasinghe (Institute for the Study of International Migration, Georgetown University). The authors would also like to give particular thanks to Ewan Cameron (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cook Islands), Amelia Komaisavai (Immigration Department, Fiji), Sione Lolohea (Tonga Statistics Department), Professor Wei Li (Arizona State University), Kerry Murphy (Solicitor, New South Wales, Australia), Sabira Coelho (IOM, Suva) and Nai Jit Lam (UNHCR, Canberra) for assisting us gather relevant information. With funding from the European Union, the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) is collaborating with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD) to generate new evidence to help governments better understand, plan for, prevent and respond to disaster displacement in the Pacific region.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Threats to Food and Water Security on Pacific Atolls
    12 5 December 2019 Climate Change Threats to Food and Water Security on Pacific Atolls Mervyn Piesse Research Manager Global Food and Water Crises Research Programme Key Points Small Pacific island countries, many of which are only two to five metres above sea level at their highest point, are threatened by rising sea levels that are likely to weaken food and water security. As most of the region is already highly dependent on imported food, and agriculture plays a relatively small role in the formal economy, especially on atolls, climate change will have a larger effect on regional water security. Most of the region’s built infrastructure is located close to the coast and faces greater flood risk than in the past. The most vulnerable Pacific Island countries, such as Tuvalu, are exploring options to adapt to climate change. Those options can only be feasible with external assistance, which could heighten geopolitical competition in the region. Summary The small, low-lying islands of the South Pacific are among the countries that are most threatened by climate change. The larger islands in Melanesia are in a better position to adapt to climate change than the smaller atolls in Polynesia and Micronesia. The Boe Declaration on Regional Security, signed at the Pacific Islands Forum in 2018, updates an earlier regional security statement and declares that ‘climate change remains the single greatest threat to the livelihoods, security and wellbeing of the peoples of the Pacific’. That sentiment was reiterated at the 2019 Pacific Islands Forum in the Kainaki II Statement where ‘Leaders noted that escalating climate change impacts, coupled with the intensification of geostrategic competition, is exacerbating the region’s vulnerabilities.’ Sea-level rise is the greatest climate-related threat to the region and is expected to weaken water security to a greater extent than food security.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change & Pacific Sovereignty
    Climate Change CONFERENCE Challenges ONLINE to the Cultural Identity and Sovereignty of Pacific Atoll Nations THURSDAY 1PM - 5PM FRIDAY 9AM - 1PM FREE REGISTRATION EVENTS.HUMANITIX.COM/PICQ2021 THURSDAY 22 JULY INTRODUCTION FIRST PANEL WHAT MAKES UP A PEOPLE’S CULTURAL IDENTITY, INCLUDING HISTORY AND PLACE? HOW IS CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTING CULTURAL IDENTITY? Mr Maina Talia – Director, Tuvalu Association of NGOs (TANGO) and member of Tuvalu Climate Action Network (TuCAN) Ms Tereeao Taingiia-Ratiti – President, Kiribati Association of NGOs (KANGO) Ms Kathy Jetnil-Kijner – Marshall Islands climate change activist (pre- recorded) REFRESHMENTS SECOND PANEL WHAT CHALLENGES TO THEIR SOVEREIGNTY FROM CLIMATE CHANGE DO ATOLL PEOPLE FACE AND EXPERIENCE? Hon. Enele Sopoaga – Former Prime Minister of Tuvalu and current Leader of the Opposition Mr Kabay Tamu – Chairperson/Traditional Owner, Warraberalgal Registered Native Title Body Corporate, Torres Strait, Australia Hon. Dr. Hilde Heine - former President of Marshall Islands BREAK OUT GROUPS GROUP REPORTING CLOSE FRIDAY 23 JULY INTRODUCTION THIRD PANEL LEGAL AND POLITICAL DISCUSSION: WHAT RIGHTS TO CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SOVEREIGNTY NEED TO BE PROTECTED? WHAT GUARANTEES ARE NEEDED FOR THESE RIGHTS TO BE ENSURED? Hon. Simon Kofe - Tuvalu Foreign Affairs Minister Mr Peter Emberson - UNESCAP Pacific Climate Change Mobility project Prof. Susan Harris-Rimmer - Griffith University Climate Action Beacon REFRESHMENTS FOURTH PANEL LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE IN RELATION TO CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SOVEREIGNTY OF PACIFIC ATOLL NATIONS: WHAT’S IN PLACE NOW? WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE? HOW MIGHT THAT LOOK IN THE FUTURE? Dr. Ian Fry – Australian National University & UNFCCC negotiator for Tuvalu Dr. Tammy Tabe - migration expert, University of the South Pacific Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Heads of State Heads of Government Ministers For
    UNITED NATIONS Protocol and Liaison Services HEADS OF STATE HEADS OF GOVERNMENT PUBLIC LIST MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Date: 16/09/2021 COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS His Excellency Same as Head of State His Excellency AFGHANISTAN Mr.⁠ Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Mr.⁠ Mohammad Haneef Atmar Full Title President of the Islamic Republic of Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Date of Appointment 29-Sep-14 04-Apr-20 COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS His Excellency His Excellency Her Excellency ALBANIA Mr.⁠ Ilir Meta Mr.⁠ Edi Rama Ms.⁠ Olta Xhaçka Full Title President of the Republic of Albania Prime Minister of the Republic of Minister for Europe and Foreign Albania Affairs of the Republic of Albania Date of Appointment 24-Jul-17 15-Sep-13 04-Jan-21 COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monsieur⁠ Abdelmadjid Tebboune Monsieur⁠ Aïmene Monsieur⁠ Ramtane Lamamra ALGERIA Benabderrahmane Full Title Président de la République Premier Ministre et Ministre des Ministre des Affaires étrangères de algérienne démocratique et Finances de la République algérienne la République algérienne populaire démocratique et populaire démocratique et populaire Date of Appointment 19-Dec-19 COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monseigneur⁠ Joan Enric Vives Sicília Monsieur⁠ Xavier Espot Zamora
    [Show full text]
  • Tuvalu Constitutional Review Project Report
    TUVALU Mohammed Mozeem Project Manager, Tuvalu Constitutional Review Project CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW PROJECT REPORT January – July 2018 PROJECT OVERVIEW Funding: USD$800,000 Donors: DFAT, Australia; Government of Tuvalu; and UNDP Programme Period: November 2016 – November 2019 Project Outputs: 1. Strengthened institutional and technical capacity of the Constitutional Review Committee and Attorney General’s Office to undertake the Constitutional Review Process (Planning Stage) 2. Enhanced citizen knowledge and engagement on the Constitution and the Constitutional Review Process (Consultation and Information Gathering Stage) 3. Formulation of recommendations, amendments and support provided toward advisory referendum and Adoption of the new Constitution Counterpart Institutions: Parliament of Tuvalu and the Office of the Attorney General BACKGROUND Tuvalu’s current Constitution dates from 1986. Although the Constitution has generally served the country well, there are a number of internal political concerns that have prompted the Government to consider a revision of the Constitution. The political system in Tuvalu has experienced a number of crises with which the Constitution itself was not sufficient to resolve several sensitive incidents that had occurred during the past years. Noting the economic, social and political advancement and developments nationally and globally, these are also important indicators that verify the need to review the Constitution to reflect the current context and also international practices and commitments that
    [Show full text]