Edgewood Historic District—Taft Estate Plat
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________________________________________ T7 XI4 10-511 liii; No. I0I-I1J;H Un. H-Si Uriited States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. Name of Property Historic manic Edgewood Historic District - Taft Estate Plat , Oilier ‘iii ne/site nitmnhei: 2. Location Street &-Nnu,bem: hounded roughly by Windsor Road, Narragansett Bay, Circuit Drive, and Broad Street not for pub] ieiition: N/A CityTown: Cranston vie n;ty: N/A . State: RI Countv Providence Code: 007 Zip code: 0290S . 3. Classification . OVIlerSIIi] of Pi’opertv: Private Ci ti goFV II P i District Ni mi he ci I eso t t Nes V it]’ iii I’roperty Contributing Noiiiommtribmmtiig 41 5 Umulduigs sites stiiuti LieS o1j ects 43 5 i’otmI Nnni he oF Comm trilu t!i ng leso U FCS previously listed iii the N ti ciii I {eg istem: 0 Na me of related mmmiiiti 11 e property ii sti iig: N/A / ______________________ USDI/NVS N1IWP ilegistmatiomm Form Page 2 Propeitx iiaimw Fdgewood Historic District - Taft Fstale Plat, Cransion, Providence County, RI 4 State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated a.tmtliori tv imimdei’ time Natiommal Historic Preserv ;ttioi i Act of 1986, as aimmended, I hereby certify that tlmis nommwmatiomm req imest for determni ima.tion of ci igibill l.y meets time doeimnmeimtatioim st4m.mmdards for megisteri mg properties in the N;mtion;m.] Register of Historic Piaces and nmeets tIme pmoeednm;ml mmmd piufessiomm;ml reqniienmemmts set forth in 36 CMI Part 60. 1mm amy opinion, tIme property mimeets oes not mmteet time Na-tiomia II egister Cii teria Sec continu atioim sI meet, 441Signature of certifvimig offmc m;ii Date State or Federa.l agency amid bureau in my opinion, the property - nmeeis does miot meet time N;i.tiommal ilegisier enteria See continuation simeet. Signature of eoimummeimti ng or other official Pa-I.e Slate or Federa,i agemmey and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification 1 hereby certify iiiat this property is S igmm atme a] K eepel Date of Actioji emmt.ered imi tIme National Begister See eoimtiniiatioim sheeL ietermmHmied eligible for time National Jegisler See continuation sheet. determmiined mmot eligible for time National Register menioved from time National Ilegister otimer explain: 6. Function or Use 1-listoric: DOMESTIC Sill: single dwelling DOMESTIC multiple dwelling COMMERCE business Current: DOMESTIC Smmh: single dwelling DOMESTIC multinle dwellirni COMMERCE business IJS1I/NPS NIH-h.P Hegistimtiomm Forum Page 3 Pm-opeitv Icicle Fdgewood Historic District - Taft Estale Plat, Cranston, Providence Coimnty, P I 7. Description - ,mchmilecttmral Ch;issificatimnm: hATE VICTORIAN / Queen Anne LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY REVIVALS / Colonial Revival - LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENT! JRY REVIVALS / Tudor Revival I ATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN MOVEMENTS / Rmmngalow OTHER / Four-square Other Descri Iltiomm: 11 ;i.temia 1s iou mimbition m.I Is oth me r Iesrriime piesemmi- a-uid imisloric pimvsica.I ;ippea-ritmmce. ____ See OiitimiIiiitiOiI shimet, & Statement of Significance CertiFvimmg oilmc i-h has considered time sig;mific;m-mmie of timis pioemY iii ieiat-ioim to atimer pmopcrt-ies: locally Applicable NitiommaI Begister Criteria: A, C :riuri;m Commshteiat-ions htxeeptiomms: N/A Areas of Sigmmifica.mmce: ARCH ITECTURE COMMIJNITY Pt ANNING AND DFVEI OPMFNT SOCIAL HISTORY Pemiomis of Signii’icaimee: c 1550-1941 Sigmmi fiea-mmt Dales: N/A Sigmiific;immt- .i?eiSOiis 1J/A Cultural Al filial iomm: N/A A mclii tect/Bui Ider A: Isharn. Norman, M. St-mite sigmmi lea.une of proimemtv, aimd justify criteria, miteija imsimhemam.ioims, amid ;imeas mmmci imerioths imF signi heaute noted mlmove. See eommtimiiiItioiI shmeeL JSih/NPS NIB-IF .Uegist-matiomi IArumm - Page 4 PIT pert-v naimie Edewood Historic District - Taft Esthte Pint Cranston, Providence County, RI 9. Major Bibliographical References See tOumt:i IlUilt iomi sheet. I.’meviomms tiocmmmmmemmlmitiomm on File Ni’S: imelimmmiiaiy detrmmmiumimt:ioII of immt1ividumi listing 36 CI"t tfl has been rem1mmested. Iieviommsly listed iii time Nmit-mommat Register ireviommslv tietemuni med ci igilmie liv tIme Nmi.tuommai Register designated a Natumimmt.I I-i ist4mic I Aumduumi.rk ieoitled by I-historic Ammmeriean flmmihtlimmgs Smuvev ft recorded by I-historic Ammierieami Iugiuteritig hlemu,miI ft Primmiarv I*mtatioii of Atlditionmmi Iatmm: _I.. State iustimric hmmeselvmttion tmfiice Ut-hem state ageimc il’tmleimil iigeimuy Local govermm mmment limmivensitv other - Specify I kposu tom-: JO. Geographical Data Acreage mmf Pmopert-y: approximately fourteen 14 acres - UTM ili’ltmemmces 14mule i1mustiug Ntmrtimimmg Zoin Fasting Nmmmtlumig A 19 301100 4626960 0 19 301320 4627000 C 19 301480 4626710 15 19 301190 ...462fi72Q_ Ste contimmitat iou sheet. Ter iii Rouiiudmuiv Dtstm’iimtioii: See oiuti immatiomm simeet Ioumimdu-my .histificmc.t-hmii: See eomil-i oiatiomt sheet. The boundary includes all the land in the original Taft Estate Plat subdivision of 1904, except for lots along the north side of Ocean Avenue, which were included in the Pawtuxet Village Historic District of 1973, and land east of Narragansett Boulevard condemned in 1915 for the park at Stillhouse Cove 11. Form JNepared By N;uime/I’itie: Robert 0 hones, Senior Architectural Historian . - Organization: Rhode Island Historical Preservation & Heritage Commission Date: buy 7003 Street & Nmtmmmber 1 50 Benefit Street ‘h’eleplmoime: 401 -722-41 36 Cit-v or ‘I’own: Providence State: RT ZIP: 02903 N1% I1,n" Il4Xi-, 13111 .4unnul N itrfl®uK s-ui United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service National Register of Histpric Places Continuation Sheet Pio1mert, mmmt-mmue Edgewood Historic District-Taft Estate Plat, Cranston, Providence County, RI. Sectitmuu uumimmmbeu’ 7 Page 5 DESCRIPTION Taft Estate Plat The Taft Estate Plat occupies an area of about fourteen acres at the southern end of Edgewood, immediately abutting Ocean Avenue, the northern boundary of Pawtuxet village, and extending east from Broad Street to Narragansett Boulevard and Stillhouse Cove, the latter a shallow indentation in the shoreline of Narragansett Bay Its terrain is dramatic, extending level east front Broad Street to a thirty-foot bluff sloping down to Narragansett Boulevard and Stillhouse Cove. This grade change accounts for the plat’s atypical layout, which includes two differently configured streets leading down to the shore, and one along the crest which provides several spectacular house sites overlooking the bay Once the nucleus of a large country estate which Providence merchant and industrialist Orray Taft 1793-1865 began to assemble here in 1860, the tract’s original buildings and landscaping have all disappeared, except for a small dwelling at 2064 Broad St., which was probably a caretaker’s or gardener’s cottage. When laid out in 1904, this plat was the last portion of the Taft Estate to be subdivided. Today the Taft Estate Plat is a quiet suburban residential neighborhood of detached single- and multi-family dwellings set back on moderately-sized landscaped lots along tree-lined streets Eighty-five percent of the building stock dates between 1905 and 1930. The prevailing architectural types and styles within the area refiect this period of intensive development, and range from an early twentieth-century auto repair garage to contractor-built speculative rental property to imposing architect-designed homes for well- to-do professionals and businessmen. The Taft Estate Plat includes streets arranged in an irregular pattern, generally forming a curvilinear Y, with some straight segments intersecting it. At the north end, Windsor Road is aligned and graded to provide a straight link from Broad Street to Narragansett Boulevard. Circuit Drive appears to follow, at least in part, the original driveway of the Taft Estate. After entering straight from Broad Street, it swings into a loose S curve descending to the Boulevard. Selkirk Road runs south from Windsor, curving into Circuit to form the Y. Stratford Road runs one short block from Broad Street to Selkirk. At the south end of the district, Commercial Street extends north across Ocean Avenue to connect with Circuit Drive. Originally platted with seventy-nine lots averaging just over 5,400 square feet in area, the Taft plat was a typical streetcar suburb in terms of average lot size, but atypical in its wide range of lot sizes: from 4,100 to 8,300 square feet, with a single one-acre lot reserved around the estate’s main house the house was demolished ea 1952 and its lot has been subdivided. The Taft Estate Plat is filled with houses representing its evolution from farm to country estate to streetcar and early-auto suburb The majority date from the period beginning with the inception of the plat in 1904 and ending with the onset of the Great Depression in 1930 They represent the standard domestic types and styles XiS iSiiii uom mimii Na 1ii24-iiliiS mou United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet - - Property name Edgewood Historic District-Taft Estate Plat, Cranston, Providence County, RI. Sect-ion nIl uiuhnr 7 P;mge 6 common during that pei1od, including Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Shingle, Bungalow, Four-square, Dutch Colonial, Tudor Revival, Two-decker, and Three-decker domestic architecture. Most of these are single- to three-family dwellings Rows of well-proportioned and attractively articulated Four-squares, Two-deckers, and revivalist Colonials along Circuit Drive, Stratford Road, and Windsor Road establish the background, punctuated with more visually prominent dwellings such as the Jopp House at the corner of 1 Selkirk /32 Windsor, with its twin two-story gazebo-towers at the corners of the veranda; the English Medieval/Tudor Revival Peter Lind House at 22 Selkirk; the elaborate Queen Anne William Smith House at 28 Selkirk, with its ogee-domed tower; the impeccable Georgian/Federal Revival William Lind House at 36 Circuit; the free-style, Modem Colonial Radcliffe House at 30 Circuit; the Colonial Revival Saxe House at 56 Windsor; the classic mid-western-type Four-square Smith House at 20 Stratford; and the Barry bungalow at 61 Windsor.