The Monday After: 'Encore!' Exhibit Examines Artistic Talents of First Ladies
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Defining the Role of First Lady
- Defining the Role of First Lady An Honors College Thesis (Honors 499) By Denise Jutte - Thesis Advisor Larry Markle Ball State University Muncie, IN Graduation Date: May 3, 2008 ;' l/,~· ,~, • .L-',:: J,I Table of Contents Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction: Defining the Role of First Lady 4 First Ladies Ranking 11 Individual Analysis of First Ladies 12 Chronological Order Observations on Leadership and Comparisons to Previous Presidential Rankings 177 Conclusion: The Role ofthe Future First Spouse 180 Works Cited 182 Appendix A: Ranking of Presidents 183 Appendix B: Presidential Analysis 184 Appendix C: Other Polls and Rankings of the First Ladies 232 1 Abstract In the Fall Semester of 2006, I took an honors colloquium taught by Larry Markle on the presidents of the United States. Throughout the semester we studied all of the past presidents and compiled a ranked list of these men based on our personal opinion of their greatness. My thesis is a similar study of their wives. The knowledge I have gained through researching presidential spouses has been very complementary to the information I learned previously in Mr. Markle's class and has expanded my understanding of one ofthe most important political positions in the United States. The opportunity to see what parallels developed between my ran kings of the preSidents and the women that stood behind them has led me to a deeper understanding ofthe traits and characteristics that are embodied by those viewed as great leaders. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my dad for helping me to participate in and understand the importance of history and education at a young age. -
“A Little Schoolgirl”
1 “A little schoolgirl” May 28, 1886 My dear Sir, My marriage with Miss Folsom will take place at the White House on Wednesday (June 2nd) at seven o’clock in the evening. I humbly think that I can creditably claim . you and Mrs. —— as friends to encourage and sustain us in this new and untried situation. May I expect to see you both on this occasion. Yours Sincerely, Grover Cleveland1 With a handwritten invitation and a formal announcement from the White House, President Grover Cleveland ended nearly a year of speculation about his marital intentions. The front pages of the nation’s major newspapers had covered the story daily from the beginning of May, and gossip in Washington was intense. Cabinet wives pestered their husbands for word of the president’s plans, but Cleveland had kept close counsel. Family members and Cleveland’s closest confi dantes proved their loyalty; they did not reveal the identity of his fi ancée. Washington society had been looking for a bride for the forty- eight-year old bachelor president since he entered the White House in March 1885. A women’s reception at the end of March, held by Cleveland’s sister, Rose, who was acting as her brother’s hostess in the absence of a fi rst lady, provided ideal grist for the rumor mill. The 1 © 2009 State University of New York Press, Albany 2 Frank leading candidate for White House bride, from the gossips’ perspective, was Miss Van Vechten. Her fi rst name, city of origin, and connection to the Clevelands are lost to history, but a description of her remains. -
23 Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison
First Ladies of America Showing a dignified, even solemn Continuing to put her house countenance, the portraits of Caroline in order, she also cataloged “Carrie” Harrison belie her spirit and personality. the White House china, Warm, sentimental and artistic by nature, she designed a cabinet to hold the was fun loving, easily amused and quick to historical collection, and added to it by forgive. designing her own china for the White House. The daughter of parents who were both educators, she taught school in Kentucky for a year before Mrs. Harrison also changed the atmosphere inside the returning home at age 21 to marry Benjamin mansion. She put up the first White House Christmas Harrison, the grandson of President William Henry tree, and for the first time since 1845, a first lady’s Harrison. guests were invited to dance. As her husband’s law career advanced and he Mrs. Harrison’s interests were not all domestic. The became increasingly more focused on politics, Mrs. first President General of the Daughters of the American Harrison cared for their children, often alone, and Revolution, she kept the organization intact during its missed his presence in their family’s life. Tension founding, and she worked to advance the rights of developed in the marriage. American women. Ironically perhaps, it was Harrison’s extended When asked to support the construction of a absence during the Civil War that brought new wing at Johns Hopkins Hospital, she them back together. When Harrison Benjamin agreed — but not until hospital officials returned home safely after commanding agreed to admit women to their medical Union forces in some of the worst Harrison school. -
Team Players: Triumph and Tribulation on the Campaign Trail
residential campaigns that celebrate our freedom to choose a leader by election of the people are events P unique to our country. It is an expectant, exciting time – a promise kept by the Constitution for a better future. Rituals developed over time and became traditions of presidential hopefuls – the campaign slogans and songs, hundreds of speeches, thousands of handshakes, the countless miles of travel across the country to meet voters - all reported by the ever-present media. The candidate must do a balancing act as leader and entertainer to influence the American voters. Today the potential first spouse is expected to be involved in campaign issues, and her activities are as closely scrutinized as the candidate’s. However, these women haven’t always been an official part of the ritual contest. Campaigning for her husband’s run for the presidency is one of the biggest self-sacrifices a First Lady want-to-be can make. The commitment to the campaign and the road to election night are simultaneously exhilarating and exhausting. In the early social norms of this country, the political activities of a candidate’s wife were limited. Nineteenth-century wives could host public parties and accept social invitations. She might wave a handkerchief from a window during a “hurrah parade” or quietly listen to a campaign speech behind a closed door. She could delight the crowd by sending them a winsome smile from the front porch campaign of her own home. But she could not openly show knowledge of politics and she could not vote. As the wife of a newly-elected president, her media coverage consisted of the description of the lovely gown she wore to the Inaugural Ball. -
Read Ebook Articles on Taft Family, Including: William Howard Taft
ALXJNRAF352S » PDF » Articles On Taft Family, including: William Howard Taft, Robert Taft, Helen Herron... Download eBook Online ARTICLES ON TAFT FAMILY, INCLUDING: WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT, ROBERT TAFT, HELEN HERRON TAFT, BOB TAFT, ROBERT TAFT, JR., ALPHONSO TAFT, KINGSLEY A. TAFT, WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT III, WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT IV, C To get Articles On Taft Family, including: William Howard Taft, Robert Taft, Helen Herron Taft, Bob Taft, Robert Taft, Jr., Alphonso Taft, Kingsley A. Taft, William Howard Taft Iii, William Howard Taft Iv, C PDF, you should follow the button below and download the file or get access to other information which are highly relevant to ARTICLES ON TAFT FAMILY, INCLUDING: WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT, ROBERT TAFT, HELEN HERRON TAFT, BOB TAFT, ROBERT TAFT, JR., ALPHONSO TAFT, KINGSLEY A. TAFT, WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT III, WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT IV, C book. Download PDF Articles On Taft Family, including: William Howard Taft, Robert Taft, Helen Herron Taft, Bob Taft, Robert Taft, Jr., Alphonso Taft, Kingsley A. Taft, William Howard Taft Iii, William Howard Taft Iv, C Authored by Books, Hephaestus Released at 2016 Filesize: 1.44 MB Reviews I actually started looking at this pdf. it was writtern extremely properly and valuable. I am very happy to inform you that this is basically the greatest book i have read through during my very own daily life and might be he finest pdf for actually. -- Jacey K rajcik DVM I actually started reading this article ebook. I actually have read and i also am certain that i will likely to go through once again again in the future. -
Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 412 562 CS 216 046 AUTHOR Smith, Nancy Kegan, Comp.; Ryan, Mary C., Comp. TITLE Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-911333-73-8 PUB DATE 1989-00-00 NOTE 189p.; Foreword by Don W. Wilson (Archivist of the United States). Introduction and Afterword by Lewis L. Gould. Published for the National Archives Trust Fund Board. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Archives; *Authors; *Females; Modern History; Presidents of the United States; Primary Sources; Resource Materials; Social History; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *First Ladies (United States); *Personal Writing; Public Records; Social Power; Twentieth Century; Womens History ABSTRACT This collection of essays about the Presidential wives of the 20th century through Nancy Reagan. An exploration of the records of first ladies will elicit diverse insights about the historical impact of these women in their times. Interpretive theories that explain modern first ladies are still tentative and exploratory. The contention in the essays, however, is that whatever direction historical writing on presidential wives may follow, there is little question that the future role of first ladies is more likely to expand than to recede to the days of relatively silent and passive helpmates. Following a foreword and an introduction, essays in the collection and their authors are, as follows: "Meeting a New Century: The Papers of Four Twentieth-Century First Ladies" (Mary M. Wolf skill); "Not One to Stay at Home: The Papers of Lou Henry Hoover" (Dale C. -
Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary Moves from 2 to 5 ; Jackie
For Immediate Release: Monday, September 29, 2003 Ranking America’s First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 nd Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary moves from 2 nd to 5 th ; Jackie Kennedy from 7 th th to 4 Mary Todd Lincoln Up From Usual Last Place Loudonville, NY - After the scrutiny of three expert opinion surveys over twenty years, Eleanor Roosevelt is still ranked first among all other women who have served as America’s First Ladies, according to a recent expert opinion poll conducted by the Siena (College) Research Institute (SRI). In other news, Mary Todd Lincoln (36 th ) has been bumped up from last place by Jane Pierce (38 th ) and Florence Harding (37 th ). The Siena Research Institute survey, conducted at approximate ten year intervals, asks history professors at America’s colleges and universities to rank each woman who has been a First Lady, on a scale of 1-5, five being excellent, in ten separate categories: *Background *Integrity *Intelligence *Courage *Value to the *Leadership *Being her own *Public image country woman *Accomplishments *Value to the President “It’s a tracking study,” explains Dr. Douglas Lonnstrom, Siena College professor of statistics and co-director of the First Ladies study with Thomas Kelly, Siena professor-emeritus of American studies. “This is our third run, and we can chart change over time.” Siena Research Institute is well known for its Survey of American Presidents, begun in 1982 during the Reagan Administration and continued during the terms of presidents George H. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush (http://www.siena.edu/sri/results/02AugPresidentsSurvey.htm ). -
Caroline Harrison Indianapolis, Marion County October 1, 1832 – October 25, 1892
Caroline Harrison Indianapolis, Marion County October 1, 1832 – October 25, 1892 Born in Ohio, Caroline Scott Harrison’s father, a Presbyterian minister, ran Oxford Female Institute in Oxford, Ohio. In October 1853, she wed Benjamin Harrison, the twenty-third president of the United States, Harrison (1889-93), who was known as the Centennial President because he was inaugurated one hundred years after George Washington. They moved to Indianapolis where he started his law career. When her husband became involved in politics, Harrison became part of the social elite of Indianapolis. Their home, located at 1230 N Delaware Street in Indianapolis, was the center of their social life. There, they entertained such national figures as President Rutherford B. Hayes and General William Sherman. Because of her bad health, Caroline Harrison was unable to spend time in Washington when her husband was a Senator. However, she moved to the White House when he was elected president in 1889. In her short time as first lady, Mrs. Harrison founded the largest patriotic association of women, Daughters of the American Revolution, and became its first president-general in 1890. She also convinced Johns Hopkins University Medical School to admit women by helping to raise funds for the program. Mrs. Harrison was an accomplished artist who loved to paint, especially china. With failing health, she died of tuberculosis at the White House in October 1892. Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley wrote the following tribute entitled Mrs. Harrison after she died: “Yet with the faith she knew We see her still Even as here she stood All that was pure and good And sweet in womanhoo God’s will her will.” ____ For more information about Caroline Scott Harrison, go to: https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/first-ladies/carolineharrison. -
Helen Taft Manning Papers 4BD4 Annalise Berdini, Christiana Dobrzynski Grippe, and Megan Evans
Helen Taft Manning papers 4BD4 Annalise Berdini, Christiana Dobrzynski Grippe, and Megan Evans. Last updated on August 31, 2020. Bryn Mawr College Helen Taft Manning papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 5 Related Materials........................................................................................................................................... 6 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 8 Series I. Personal..................................................................................................................................... 8 Series II. Professional............................................................................................................................17 -
Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995), 143–65
NOTES Introduction 1. On the formidable mythology of the Watergate experience, see Michael Schudson, The Power of News (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995), 143–65. 2. Adam Gropkin, “Read All About It,” New Yorker, 12 December 1994, 84–102. Samuel Kernell, Going Public: New Strategies of Presidential Leader- ship, 2nd ed. (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1993), 55–64, 192–6. 3. Michael Baruch Grossman and Martha Joynt Kumar, Portraying the Presi- dent:The White House and the News Media (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981), 19–28. See also Stephen Hess, The Government- Press Connection (Washington, D.C.: Brookings, 1984). 4. Kenneth T.Walsh, Feeding the Beast:The White House versus the Press (New York:Random House, 1996), 6–7. 5. Thomas E. Patterson,“Legitimate Beef:The Presidency and a Carnivorous Press,” Media Studies Journal 8 (No. 2, Spring 1994): 21–6. 6. See, among others, Robert Entman, Democracy without Citizens: Media and the Decay of American Politics (New York: Oxford, 1989), James Fallows, Breaking the News (New York: Pantheon, 1996), and Thomas E. Patterson, Out of Order (New York:Vintage, 1994). 7. Larry J. Sabato, Feeding Frenzy: How Attack Journalism Has Transformed Poli- tics (New York: Free Press, 1991) is credited with popularizing use of the phrase. 8. See, generally, John Anthony Maltese, Spin Control:The White House Office of Communications and the Management of Presidential News, 2nd ed. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994). 9. Jennifer Waber,“Secrecy and Control: Reporters Committee says Clinton Administration’s dealings with the press have become more antagonistic,” Editor and Publisher, 24 May 1997, 10–13, 33–4. -
Activity Book Navigating the Bill Process
Activity Book Navigating the Bill Process 2 Know Your Presidents Can you find all these words in the crossword above? ADAMS GARFIELD LINCOLN ROOSEVELT GRANT ARTHUR MADISON TAFT HARDING BUCHANAN MCKINLEY TAYLOR BUSH HARRISON MONROE TRUMAN CLEVELAND HAYES NIXON TRUMP HOOVER CLINTON OBAMA TYLER COOLIDGE JACKSON PIERCE VANBUREN EISENHOWER JEFFERSON POLK WASHINGTON JOHNSON FILLMORE REAGAN WILSON FORD KENNEDY Bonus: Several Presidents shared the same last name – how many do you know? names) five (Hint: 3 Know Your Civics Can you find all these words in the crossword above? AMERICA GOVERNOR POLLING BALLOT HOUSE PRESIDENT BILL JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING CANDIDATE LAW PUBLIC POLICY CAPITOL LEGISLATURE REPRESENTATIVE CIVICS MAYOR SENATE COMMITTEE NATION SENATOR CONGRESS NONPARTISAN UNITED STATES COUNTRY POLITICAL TESTIMONY ELECTION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE VOTE GOVERNMENT POLITICAL PARTY WHITE HOUSE 4 U.S. Citizenship Practice Test Could you pass the U.S. Citizenship test? Take these practice questions from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to find out! 1. Name the US war between the North and the South. a. World War I b. The Civil War c. The War of 1812 d. The Revolutionary War 2. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? a. U.S. diplomat b. Youngest member of the Constitutional Convention c. Third President of the United States d. Inventor of the Airplane 3. Who did the United States fight in World War II? a. The Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy b. Austria-Hungary, Japan, and Germany c. Japan, China, and Vietnam d. Japan, Germany, and Italy 4. Who signs bills to become laws? a. The Secretary of State b. -
Classes Without Quizzes-Edited
MARTHA WAS H INGTON A BIGA IL A DA M S MARTHA JEFFERSON DOLLEY MADISON S S ELISZ WABETHO MONROE LSO UISA A D A M S RACHEL JAC KS O N H ANNA H VA N B UREN A N NA H A RRIS O N featuring L ETITI A T YLER JULIA T YLE R S A R AH P OLK MARG A RET TAY L OR AnBIitGaAIL FcILBL MrOREide J A N E PIER C E 11 12 H A RRIET L ANE MAR YJoin T ODDfor a discussion L INC OonL N E LIZ A J OHN S O N JULIA GRANT L U C Y H AY E S LUC RETIA GARFIELD ELLEN ARTHUR FRANCES CLEVELAND CAROLINE HARRISON 10 IDA MCKINLEY EDITH ROOSEVELT HELEN TAFT ELLEN WILSON photographers, presidential advisers, and social secretaries to tell the stories through “Legacies of America’s E DITH WILSON F LORENCE H ARDING GRACE COOLIDGE First Ladies conferences LOU HOOVER ELEANOR ROOSEVELT ELIZABETH “BESS”TRUMAN in American politics and MAMIE EISENHOWER JACQUELINE KENNEDY CLAUDIA “LADY for their support of this fascinating series.” history. No place else has the crucial role of presidential BIRD” JOHNSON PAT RICIA “PAT” N IXON E LIZABET H “ BETTY wives been so thoroughly and FORD ROSALYN C ARTER NANCY REAGAN BARBAR A BUSH entertainingly presented.” —Cokie Roberts, political H ILLARY R O DHAM C L INTON L AURA BUSH MICHELLE OBAMA “I cannot imagine a better way to promote understanding and interest in the experiences of commentator and author of Saturday, October 18 at 2pm MARTHA WASHINGTON ABIGAIL ADAMS MARTHA JEFFERSON Founding Mothers: The Women Ward Building, Room 5 Who Raised Our Nation and —Doris Kearns Goodwin, presidential historian DOLLEY MADISON E LIZABETH MONROE LOUISA ADAMS Ladies of Liberty: The Women Who Shaped Our Nation About Anita McBride Anita B.