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Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory Honors Legacies of Muhammad Ali
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory Honors Legacies of Muhammad Ali and Hank Aaron as Civil Rights Heroes Powerful Mural Debuts Tuesday, June 27 Louisville, KY – June 26th, 2017 - Muhammad Ali once called Hank Aaron, “The only man I idolize more than myself.” These two titans of the American sports scene have much in common as heroes who endured racism and faced down challenges with conviction. An original art installation at Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory entitled, Ali & Aaron: United in The Fight, explores the historic role both athletes played in the fight for civil rights, and inspires guests to examine their own convictions and beliefs. The stirring mural places Ali and Aaron in the context of the Civil Rights movement, starting in the 1950s and continuing to current day. Other figures and events depicted in the mural include protest marches and sit-ins, victims of the 1963 Alabama church bombing, slain NAACP leader Medgar Evers, Louisville activist Anne Braden, and U.S. Representative John Lewis. The monumental piece is 10-feet tall and 30- feet wide, and was painted by Louisville artist, Victor Sweatt. It will be on display through October 8. The exhibition is an interactive experience for guests, who are encouraged to affirm their own convictions by answering the questions, “What beliefs do you go to bat for?” and “What freedoms do you fight for?” Guests can share their written answers by posting them on a wall in the gallery, which becomes an ever-changing part of the exhibition. “I’ve always felt a responsibility to use my baseball fame to better the lives of all people. -
Boxing Practitioners Physiology Review 1. Kinanthropometric Parameters, Skeletal Muscle Recruitment and Ergometry
Open Journal of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 2020, 10, 1-24 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojmip ISSN Online: 2162-2167 ISSN Print: 2162-2159 Boxing Practitioners Physiology Review 1. Kinanthropometric Parameters, Skeletal Muscle Recruitment and Ergometry André Mukala Nsengu Tshibangu Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo How to cite this paper: Tshibangu, A.M.N. Abstract (2020) Boxing Practitioners Physiology Re- view 1. Kinanthropometric Parameters, Ske- Seven percent voluntary body weight decrease by boxers requires 21 days letal Muscle Recruitment and Ergometry. while 4.4 percent increase needs only one day. Energy and fluid intakes reduc- Open Journal of Molecular and Integrative tion does not affect boxers punching force. Boxers effective punch masses and Physiology, 10, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmip.2020.101001 body weights correlate. Wrist girths and competition rankings of boxers cor- relate. Boxers show leanness body fat percentage. Boxers, generally highly me- Received: November 16, 2019 somorphic, with increasing body weight, show ectomorphy decreases but en- Accepted: January 13, 2020 domorphy and mesomorphy increases. Vibration treatment enhances power Published: January 16, 2020 in boxers arm flexors. Presence, nature and thickness of bandages and gloves Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and donned influence boxers punch force. Stance posture adopted by boxers ends Scientific Research Publishing Inc. in locomotion functional parameters adaptations. Muscular recruitment se- This work is licensed under the Creative quence during rear straight punches may be influenced by the target height Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). (head or body levels) and the boxer intention (produce maximal force or maxim- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ al speed). -
Aboriginal History 4:1
ABORIGINAL HISTORY 4:1 Top: Freddie Clay of Palm Island sweats on the bag, about 1950. Photograph courtesy of Alick Jackomos. Bottom: Jimmy Sharman’s tent, Sydney Show, about 1950. Sharman (holding hat) is flanked by boxer Dave Sands, and his son Jimmy Sharman Jnr. Photograph courtesy of Jimmy Sharman Jnr. 48 PROFESSIONAL ABORIGINAL BOXERS IN EASTERN AUSTRALIA 1930-1979* Richard Broome At first glance the money and prestige available to Aborigines through the sport of professional boxing suggest that boxing might have allowed Aborigines to escape the usual subordinate and outcast condition assigned to them by European-dominated Australian society. This paper attempts to examine the truth of this popular conception of boxing. It also seeks to retrieve the Aboriginal experience of the fight game, for of all sports, only football has rivalled the importance of boxing in Aboriginal community and sporting life and Aboriginal folklore. The examination of the Aboriginal experience in the world of boxing should increase our understanding of race relations in Australia. Professional boxing is a distinctive sport because fighters are in the business of inflicting bodily injury for money in potentially tough physical encounters. The professionals are even distinguished from amateur boxers, because the ‘lily-whites’ are protected from injury by rigid rules and very strict refereeing. It is this fact of institutionalized violence which is at the core of the tight-knit nature of this sporting subculture, centred as it is around inner city gymnasiums where the faithful gather to talk their own jargon and watch the hopefuls go through the rituals of shadow boxing, skipping, bag punching and sparring. -
Member Motion City Council MM20.14
Member Motion City Council Notice of Motion MM20.14 ACTION Ward:19 Creation and Installation of a Plaque Commemorating The People’s Champion - Muhammad Ali - by Councillor Mike Layton, seconded by Councillor Kristyn Wong-Tam * Notice of this Motion has been given. * This Motion is subject to referral to the Executive Committee. A two-thirds vote is required to waive referral. Recommendations Councillor Mike Layton, seconded by Councillor Kristyn Wong-Tam, recommends that: 1. City Council increase the approved 2016 Operating Budget for Heritage Toronto by $3,250 gross, $0 net, fully funded by Section 37 community benefits obtained in the development at 700 King Street West (Source Account: XR3026-3700113), for the production and installation of a plaque commemorating the life and career in Toronto of Muhammad Ali. 2. City Council direct that the funds be transferred to Heritage Toronto subject to the condition that the Historical Plaques Committee of Heritage Toronto approve of the plaque subject matter. Summary Heritage Toronto is working with local residents to commemorate Muhammad Ali's 1966 visit to Toronto, including his fight against George Chuvalo. Muhammed Ali was one of the world's most celebrated athletes, best-known personalities, and influential civil rights activists. Ali’s enduring fight against oppression and involvement in the black freedom struggle is part of what brought him to Toronto. In March 1966, Ali was booked to fight Ernie Terrell in Chicago, but his controversial anti-war views and refusal to join the United States draft resulted in Chicago and every major United States boxing centre refusing to host the fight, forcing the organizers to move it to Toronto and arrange an alternative opponent - Canadian heavyweight champion, George Chuvalo. -
CSAC Laws and Regulations Manual
September 2018 LAWS & REGULATIONS Guidelines and Policies for officials ///// TABLE OF CONTENTS Business and Professions code Contents CSRC WWW.DCA.CA.GOV/CSAC Business and Professions Code .......................... 1 § 18642.5. Necessity to Demonstrate Ability to Perform Prior to Licensure. SECTION 18600–18618 ....................................... 1 § 18645. Advisory Committee on Medical and Safety Standards-Members - Meetings–Term. § 18600. Boxing Act. § 18646. Amateur Boxing, Wrestling and Full Contact § 18601. Legislative Authority. Martial Arts Contests. § 18602. Membership on State Athletic Commission. § 18648. Standards for Licensure. § 18604. Authority to Remove Members. § 18653. License Required by Professional Boxers’ § 18605. Quorum–Majority Vote. Training Gymnasiums–Application and Fee. § 18606. Election of Chairperson. § 18654. Necessity to Report an Injury or Knockout of § 18607. Expenses Professional Boxer. § 18608. Designation as a Board. § 18655. No Chapter Applicability to Contests Under Federal Government Control. § 18610. Seal. § 18656. Inapplicability to Contests by or for Schools, § 18611. Adoption of Rules and Regulations. Colleges, Universities. § 18613. Executive Offcer. SECTION 18660–18679 ..................................... 6 § 18615. Inspectors’ Clinic and Training. § 18660. Contents of License Application–Fee. § 18618. Report on Promoter Assessments. § 18661. Review and Investigations of Application and SECTION 18620–18631 ...................................... 3 Appeal From Denial. § 18620. Terms Defned. -
Guide to Historic Sites in Kentucky
AMERICAN HERITAGE TRAVELER HERITAGE Guide t o Historic Sites in Kentucky By Molly Marcot Two historic trails, the Wilderness Bull Nelson on the site of this 62-acre Civil War Road and Boone’s Trace, began here park. The grounds contain the 1825 Battlefields and Coal and were traveled by more than 200,000 Pleasant View house, which became settlers between 1775 and 1818. In a Confederate hospital after the battle, 1. Middle Creek nearby London, the Mountain Life slave quarters, and walking trails. One National Battlefield Museum features a recreated 19th- mile north is the visitors center in the On this site in early 1862, volunteer Union century village with seven buildings, 1811 Rogers House, with displays that soldiers led by future president Col. James such as the loom house and barn, include a laser-operated aerial map of Garfield forced Brig. Gen. Humphrey which feature 18th-century pioneer the battle and a collection of 19th- Marshall’s 2,500 Confederates from the tools, rifles, and farm equipment. century guns. (859) 624-0013 or forks of Middle Creek and back to McHargue’s Mill, a half-mile south, visitorcenter.madisoncountyky.us/index.php Virginia. The 450-acre park hosts battle first began operating in 1817. Visitors reenactments during September. Two half- can watch cornmeal being ground and see mile trail loops of the original armies’ posi - more than 50 millstones. (606) 330-2130 Lexington Plantations tions provide views of Kentucky valleys. parks.ky.gov/findparks/recparks/lj www.middlecreek.org or and (606) 886-1341 or Bluegrass ) T H G I 4. -
Muhammad Ali: an Unusual Leader in the Advancement of Black America
Muhammad Ali: An Unusual Leader in the Advancement of Black America The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Voulgaris, Panos J. 2016. Muhammad Ali: An Unusual Leader in the Advancement of Black America. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33797384 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Muhammad Ali: An Unusual Leader in the Advancement of Black America Panos J. Voulgaris A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University November 2016 © November 2016, Panos John Voulgaris Abstract The rhetoric and life of Muhammad Ali greatly influenced the advancement of African Americans. How did the words of Ali impact the development of black America in the twentieth century? What role does Ali hold in history? Ali was a supremely talented artist in the boxing ring, but he was also acutely aware of his cultural significance. The essential question that must be answered is how Ali went from being one of the most reviled people in white America to an icon of humanitarianism for all people. He sought knowledge through personal experience and human interaction and was profoundly influenced by his own upbringing in the throes of Louisville’s Jim Crow segregation. -
Muhammad Ali, Daily Newspapers, and the State, 1966-1971
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2004 Imagining Dissent: Muhammad Ali, Daily Newspapers, and the State, 1966-1971 Daniel Bennett Coy University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Coy, Daniel Bennett, "Imagining Dissent: Muhammad Ali, Daily Newspapers, and the State, 1966-1971. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2004. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1925 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Daniel Bennett Coy entitled "Imagining Dissent: Muhammad Ali, Daily Newspapers, and the State, 1966-1971." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. George White, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Cynthia Fleming, Janis Appier Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Daniel Bennett Coy entitled “Imagining Dissent: Muhammad Ali, Daily Newspapers, and the State, 1966-1971.” I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. -
The Epic 1975 Boxing Match Between Muhammad Ali and Smokin' Joe
D o c u men t : 1 00 8 CC MUHAMMAD ALI - RVUSJ The epic 1975 boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Smokin’ Joe Frazier – the Thriller in Manila – was -1- 0 famously brutal both inside and outside the ring, as a neW 911 documentary shows. Neither man truly recovered, and nor 0 did their friendship. At 64, Frazier shows no signs of forgetting 8- A – but can he ever forgive? 00 8 WORDS ADAM HIGGINBOTHAM PORTRAIT STEFAN RUIZ C - XX COLD AND DARK,THE BIG BUILDING ON of the world, like that of Ali – born Cassius Clay .pdf North Broad Street in Philadelphia is closed now, the in Kentucky – began in the segregated heartland battered blue canvas ring inside empty and unused of the Deep South. Born in 1944, Frazier grew ; for the first time in more than 40 years. On the up on 10 acres of unyielding farmland in rural Pa outside, the boxing glove motifs and the black letters South Carolina, the 11th of 12 children raised in ge that spell out the words ‘Joe Frazier’s Gym’ in cast a six-room house with a tin roof and no running : concrete are partly covered by a ‘For Sale’ banner. water.As a boy, he played dice and cards and taught 1 ‘It’s shut down,’ Frazier tells me,‘and I’m going himself to box, dreaming of being the next Joe ; T to sell it.The highest bidder’s got it.’The gym is Louis. In 1961, at 17, he moved to Philadelphia. r where Frazier trained before becoming World Frazier was taken in by an aunt, and talked im Heavyweight Champion in 1970; later, it would also his way into a job at Cross Brothers, a kosher s be his home: for 23 years he lived alone, upstairs, in slaughterhouse.There, he worked on the killing i z a three-storey loft apartment. -
A South African Boxer in Britain
To Write as a Boxer To Write as a Boxer: Disability and Resignification in the Text A South African Boxer in Britain By Kurt Campbell To Write as a Boxer: Disability and Resignification in the Text A South African Boxer in Britain By Kurt Campbell This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Kurt Campbell All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3096-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3096-6 Image Credit: Jules Beau. Gallica Digital Library. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................ viii Acknowledgements ............................................................................ ix Preface to a Bout .............................................................................. xiii Notes on the Monograph ................................................................. xiv Chapter One ........................................................................................ 1 Opening Round Chapter Two ..................................................................................... 22 Locating Modalities of Textual Self-craft -
Muhammad Ali Biography
Muhammad Ali Biography “I’m not the greatest; I’m the double greatest. Not only do I knock ’em out, I pick the round. “ – Muhammad Ali Short Biography Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. on January 17, 1942) is a retired American boxer. In 1999, Ali was crowned “Sportsman of the Century” by Sports Illustrated. He won the World Heavyweight Boxing championship three times, and won the North American Boxing Federation championship as well as an Olympic gold medal. Ali was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He was named after his father, Cassius Marcellus Clay, Sr., (who was named for the 19th century abolitionist and politician Cassius Clay). Ali later changed his name after joining the Nation of Islam and subsequently converted to Sunni Islam in 1975. Early boxing career Standing at 6’3″ (1.91 m), Ali had a highly unorthodox style for a heavyweight boxer. Rather than the normal boxing style of carrying the hands high to defend the face, he instead relied on his ability to avoid a punch. In Louisville, October 29, 1960, Cassius Clay won his first professional fight. He won a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker, who was the police chief of Fayetteville, West Virginia. From 1960 to 1963, the young fighter amassed a record of 19-0, with 15 knockouts. He defeated such boxers as Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, Lamar Clark (who had won his previous 40 bouts by knockout), Doug Jones, and Henry Cooper. Among Clay’s victories were versus Sonny Banks (who knocked him down during the bout), Alejandro Lavorante, and the aged Archie Moore (a boxing legend who had fought over 200 previous fights, and who had been Clay’s trainer prior to Angelo Dundee). -
Brook + Wilder + Taylor + Kovalev
BROOK + WILDER + TAYLOR + KOVALEV MARCH 1 2018 Every week THE AWARD-WINNING WORLD’S BEST FIGHT MAGAZINE EST. 1909 T WWW.BOXINGNEWSONLINE.NE NEVER FORGET Scott Westgarth 1986-2018 9 NO. 74 VOL. £3.49 Est. 1909 WHERE DOES YOUR FAVOURITE BRITISH BOXER RANK? Order today at www.boxingnewsonline.net/shop quoting GBB17 Also available at local newsagents or via the Boxing News app Retail price £7.99 ContMarchen 1, 2018 ts R.I.P SCOTT WESTGARTH 38 Tragedy strikes in a British ring, as 31-year-old loses his life Photos: ACTION IMAGES/ADAM HOLT & ED MULHOLLAND/HBO DON’T MISS HIGHLIGHTS >> 10 BROOK IS BACK >> 4 EDITOR’S LETTER An exclusive interview with Kell, as well This must serve as a wake-up call as a preview of the Rabchenko clash >> 5 GUEST COLUMN >> 16 POWER SURGE A comment from the BBBofC Who will win the world heavyweight title clash between Wilder and Ortiz? >> 26 THE OBSESSION Catching up with Jazza Dickens – >> 20 KEEP ON KRUSHIN’ a man who is addicted to boxing Looking ahead to Kovalev’s collision with his fellow Russian, Mikhalkin >> 30 FIGHT OF THE YEAR! A ringside report from the sensational >> 22 SCOTTISH SUPPORT Srisaket-Estrada super-fly spectacle Taylor prepares to face a late 30 substitute in front of his home fans >> 32 FITTING FINALE Smith sets up a mouth-watering WBSS final with Groves – injury-permitting DOWNLOAD OUR APP TODAY >> 42 AMATEURS For more details visit The Lionhearts head to Liverpool WWW.BOXINGNEWSONLINE.NET/SUBSCRIPTIONS >> 46 60-SECOND INTERVIEW ‘AS I REALLY DEVELOPED IN THE SPORT, I ALWAYS LOOKED UP TO BERNARD