Northern Ethiopia Crisis 7 Data Collection: 1 — 26 June 2021 Publication Date: 13 August 2021 KEY FINDINGS
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Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 7 Data Collection: 1 — 26 June 2021 Publication Date: 13 August 2021 KEY FINDINGS BACKGROUND: 2,105,387 IDPs* In early November 2020, the regional party of Tigray allegedly attacked the Northern Com- mand of Ethiopia’s National Defense Force in Mekelle, Tigray region, prompting a military offen- sive from the federal government of Ethiopia. Following this, conflict broke out in the north of 449,492 IDP Ethiopia and this has displaced many from their homes. Households* OVERVIEW: From 1— 26 June 2021, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) deployed its Emergency Site Assessment to capture internal displacement related to the Northern Ethiopia Crisis. This mul- 377 sites tisectoral location assessment assesses the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and covered* collects basic information on the multisectoral needs of IDPs at site level. By this seventh round, 2,105,387 IDPs (449,492 households) have been found to be displaced Conflict was across 377 sites in Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions thus far*. 2,036,398 IDPs (432,358 house- the primary holds)* were found in Tigray region, 49,001 IDPs (9,102 households) in Afar region and 19,988 reason for IDPs (8,032 households) in Amhara region*. It should be noted that the lack of access and inse- displacement curity continue to be considerable challenges for this round. DISPLACEMENT CASELOADS IN TIGRAY, AMHARA AND AFAR REGIONS Tahtay oraro Tahtay Koraro ERITREA ERITREA Maekel Adyabo ala Anbesa town Egela Erob eyemti Adyabo lo Mekeda hire heraro town Ahsea Tahtay Adiyabo Tahtay oraro ama Tahtay oraro Tahtay oraro Adi Daero Aheferom SUDAN Chila Biet Adigrat town Dalol aelay Adiabo Adwa aesie aelay oraro Adwa town Edaga ams town ahayle North Western Am town hire town aelay Maychew Tsaeda Emba Asgede Emba ieneti Knneba afta mera Tahtay oraro Tahtay Mayechew Centrl awen Endabagna town Berahile Naeder Maikinetal Atsbi May adra Korarit ana Western Tsimbla Estern Adet TIGRAY Wkro town Keyhe tekli eraleta one2 Midre enet Welkait Kola Temben agere elam town Aglae Tsegede T Awra T Tselemti Dima T Abi Adi town Afdera Tana Melashe Dansha Telemt Mekelle Tsegede T Abaala aharti AFAR Abergele T Enderta Addi Arekay North Gondr Tsegede AM Mirab Armacho Debark Beyeda South EsternAdigdom intalo Debark town Abergele AM amre Legend Erebti Tach Armacho Dabat anamora Wairat Location Of IDP Sites elewa Dabat town Planned Areas to Assess Bid International Boundaries ahila Emba Alae Disputed Boundaries Wegera Metema ay Armacho infa Maichew town aya Aebo Regional Boundaries eala Megale one 4 ekota Tsagbei Zonal Boundaries AMHARA Endamehoni IDP Figures from ESA round 2 Chilga 1 Centrl Gondr Chilga 2 ekota town Southern IDP Figures from ESA round 4 West Belesa Wa Hr onder town East Belesa ata fla Ter IDP Figures from ESA round 6 Yalo Number of IDPs Dehana Chercher West Dembiya onder ria < 5,000 aya Alamata 5,000 - 25,000 a ibla Ebenat Kori 25,000 - 100,000Taksa aya obo lina > 100,000 ibokemekem Bgna Mena Meketewa ake Tana idan Accessed But No IDPs South Gondr asta North Wello Awra AF Alfa Map 1: Displacement related to the Northern Ethiopiaay ayint Crisis across Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions. Inaccessible Areas 0 30 60 120 Sources: ESRI, IOM, UNJLC Kilometers Disclaimer : This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. *This displacement total includes the 69,479 IDPs (18,032 households) identified across 25 sites in Southern, Southeastern, Central and Western zones in Tigray region that were previously accessible during rounds 2, 4 and 6. Please refer to the annex for the full details. 1 Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 7 Data Collection: 1 — 26 June 2021 Publication Date: 13 August 2021 METHODOLOGY Data collection: 1 — 26 June 2021 Baseline Location Assessment (B2F): Data is collected The ESA is carried out on a monthly basis. In this seventh through interviews with key informants from woreda level round, 3 regions, 13 zones, 68 woredas, 174 kebeles and Disaster Risk Management Offices (DRMO), community 377 sites were covered. representatives, education and health offices. This baseline data includes the estimated number of internally displaced The number of participants in focus group discussions for persons by kebele, a list of kebeles hosting IDPs, reason for the Emergency Site Assessment are based on the size of the displacement and shelter types. This baseline data is used to displaced population at the site: guide the geotargeting of the Emergency Site Assessment. 4 IDPs for sites with 50-100 IDP households Emergency Site Assessment (ESA): This assessment captures 5 IDPs for sites with 101-150 IDP households detailed information through focus group discussions and 6 IDPs for sites with 151-200 IDP households direct observation. Data collected covers the number of IDPs, 7 IDPs for sites with 201 IDP households or more site details, availability of infrasturcture and services, shelter types, and access to food, water, healthcare, education and Depending on the size of the focus group discussion, more livelihoods. The ESA is conducted in any location in Tigray, IDP leaders, females, youths and elderly persons must and in the neighbouring zones of Amhara and Afar with be part of the discussion. However, the aim is to have reported displacements of 20 IDP households or more who 50% female participation in every focus group discussion were displaced due to the Northern Ethiopia Crisis, provided whenever it is possible. that access and security allow. ACCESSIBILITY AND COVERAGE IN TIGRAY, AMHARA AND AFAR REGIONS ERITREA ERITREA aeel Aabo eyeti Aabo gela Erob eao ulo eea Asea Tata Aiabo aa Cila Aeeo Dalol iet Aigat aesie SUDAN North estern aela Aiabo aela oao Aa ton Aa aale aela acew saea ba Asgee Tata oao ba ieneti Kunneba ata uea Tata ayecew aen Centra eaile aee aiinetal Atsbi a aa Western Koait ana sibla Eastern Aet Kee teli ealeta Welait AY one Dega eben Kola eben Agulae segee Aa seleti Dia Tanua elase Aea Dansa ton Telet segee eelle Ai Aeay Abaala aati neta North onar Abegele segee A iab Aaco eyea AA Deba Soth Eastern intalo Erebti Abegele A ae Tac Aaco Janaoa Waiat Dabat elea aila Legend iu West onar Locations Of IDP Sites ba Alae euala Planned Areas to Assess etea a Aaco Wegea ina sagbei aa Aebo International Boundaries esege Centra onar AAA naeoni Disputed Boundaries egale Wag amra eota one Cilga 1 Regional Boundaries Cilga 2 one on Sothern Zonal Boundaries West elesa ata Teu ast elesa la Cece Accessed During ESA round 2 Deana Yalo Accessed During ESA round 4 West Debia one uia Accessed During ESA round 6 aa Alaata a ibla Access benat Koi Fully AccessedTausa aa obo ulina Asi one Partially Accessible iboeee ugna ae ana Soth onar ian North eo Accessed But No IDPs asta Aa A Ala a aint Ai Inaccessible 0 30 60 120 Sources: ESRI, IOM, UNJLC Kilometers Disclaimer : This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Map 2: Levels of accessibility and areas where the Emergency Site Assessment was conducted across Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions. 2 Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 7 Data Collection: 1 — 26 June 2021 Publication Date: 13 August 2021 DEMOGRAPHICS *Kindly note that the sex breakdown only applies to IDPs tracked after the 49% males 51% females crisis started in 987,544 males 1,033,903 females November 2020. MOBILITY Top 6 Urban Areas Hosting IDPs SHIRE 673,241 IDPs Number of sites where IDPs have 84 been previously displaced MEKELLE 295,979 IDPs SHERARO 273,275 IDPs Number of sites where IDPs have 285 been displaced for the first time ADWA 220,675 IDPs AXUM 133,674 IDPs ADIGRAT 86,436 IDPs DURABLE SOLUTIONS 308 Sites 66 Sites 3 Sites (81.7%) (17.5%) (0.8%) Return Locally Integrate Relocate A majority of IDPs in 305 sites in A majority of IDPs in 39 sites in IDPs in 3 sites in Amhara Tigray, 2 sites in Amhara, 1 site in Amhara, 18 sites in Afar and 9 sites prefer to relocate. Afar and prefer to return. in Tigray prefer to locally integrate. Factors preventing return Support needed to locally integrate 3 Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 7 Data Collection: 1 — 26 June 2021 Publication Date: 13 August 2021 INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICES The table below depicts the fuctional status of key infrastructure and services by number of sites: Mostly Mostly Not Infrastructure Infrastructure Functioning Functioning Is Destroyed Never Existed Electricity 150 142 62 23 Tap water 89 219 51 18 Cell phone 196 132 48 1 coverage 271 94 11 1 Road to site Primary school 66 180 128 3 Health facility 143 135 97 2 Place of 248 119 10 - worship Market 239 111 4 23 SHELTER Types of Shelters IDPs are Living in In 6 sites, 25-50% of IDP households are living outside or in an open space and in 1 site, 51-75% of IDP households are living outside which is located in Midre Genet, Amhara region. In 78 sites, more than 75% of IDP households are living in self-constructed shelters that are below standard (no wa- terproofing, no covering, weak structure). Main Concerns with the Current Shelter The main concern with the current shelter reported by IDPs was a lack of privacy in 359 sites, followed by lack of security in 318 sites, overcrowding in 232 sites and no light in 197 sites. Please note that this was a multiple-op- tion question. 4 Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 7 Data Collection: 1 — 26 June 2021 Publication Date: 13 August 2021 NON-FOOD ITEMS (NFIs) Most Needed NFI for IDPs by Number of Sites 336 Sites Number of sites where a majority of IDPs have not received the most needed NFI since being displaced 307 of these sites are in Tigray region, 13 sites are in Amhara region and 16 sites are in Afar region.