General Index Page Numbers in Italics Refer to Illustrations

Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 134 2014

general iNDEX Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations

Act Books 264, 272 bathhouse, Roman 39, 40, 61, 63 Addington 230, 256 Bathurst family 132 adultery cases 276, 277 Beaufort, Thomas 93 agriculture see farmsteads and landscapes Beck, Edward, bishop’s bailiff 12 Allhallows, Slough Fort 306, 307, 308 Bekesbourne, archives 329 Amage Farm 112 Bell, Matthew 190, 191 Amminus, ruler of the Cantiaci 51-3 Benenden, Grebill family 283-92 Andreu, John 87 Benson, Archbishop 166, 169 Andrews, Nathaniel 11, 13 Berrycourt Farm 125 Anglo-Saxon period, Bourne Park Bertha, queen 296 burials 190 Besbeeche, Mary and Thomas 270 sunken-featured building and artefacts Bibles 208-9, 210, 213, 214 200 bibliography of Kentish archaeology and Anne of Cleves 10 history (2012) 321-32 Appledore 124 Bigbury, oppidum 40 Archaeology South-East (ASE) 141 Bilsington Priory 284, 286 Archbishops’ Registers 271 Birchington, archives 329 archers, serving as mariners 80 Bishopsbourne, church and estate 191; arrowhead, Neolithic, in ritual deposit? see also Bourne Park 41, 43, 44 Black Death 79, 84, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91 Ashford, axe 293 Blean 113 Asten, William 277 bloomery see Furfield Quarry, Structure atte Wode, John 284 2 Attewyde, Peter 284 Blore, Edward 153, 166, 169, 183 Atwater, Edward 331 Bollard, Hamon, shipmaster 89 Aylesford Bolle, Thomas, shipmaster 73, 87 estate 191 book collecting 270 ships and mariners 74, 76, 90, 92 book ownership and booksellers, 17th Ayton, Andrew, and Craig Lambert, ‘A century 205-19 maritime community in war and peace: Boucher family 27 Kentish ports, ships and mariners, Boughton Monchelsea, coin 51; see also 1320-1400’ 67-103 Furfield Quarry Bourne Park, Bishopsbourne, archaeolog- Babbe, Richard 285, 286 ical investigations 187-203 Babington, Margaret, death mask 331 Anglo-Saxon 200 Baker, Herbert, drawing 30, 30 artificial lake 188, 188, 189, 193, 196, Baker, Thomas, shipmaster 87 200 Bannister, Nicola see Lake, Jeremy Bronze Age 190, 191 Barde, Peter, merchant 82 burials, Bronze Age to late medieval Barfrestone, Hussey’s restoration of St 190-1 Nicholas Church 153-86 Enclosure 1: 192, 193, 197, 200 Barham, archives 329 Enclosure 2: ?Roman building 187, Barming see Maidstone Hospital 188, 189, 190, 193, 197, 200, 201 Barming Woods, cremation 145 Enclosure 3: 197-8, 197, 200 barns see under farmsteads and land- Enclosure 4: 197-8, 197, 200 scapes Enclosure 5: 197, 198-9, 200

337 GENERAL INDEX

Bourne Park, Bishopsbourne, archaeolog- Canterbury (cont.) ical investigations (cont.) ecclesiastical courts, 16th-century cause Enclosure 6: 199, 200, 201 papers 263-81 hearth/furnace 193, 200 Roman town and hinterland 190 horse burial 188 ships and mariners 74, 76, 90 Iron Age 190, 200 Canterbury Cathedral Archives 264 lake hut/lake-house, 19th-century 192, Carden Farm 125 196, 197 Carder, William 284 Park 187-90 Castelyn, Stephen 288 rectilinear enclosure 187, 191, 199 cause papers (MS.F.4.12) see ecclesiast- ring-ditch [30] (barrow/burial mound) ical courts 197, 197, 200 Cavill, P.R., ‘The Grebills of Benenden, Roman 190-1 the Prior of Leeds, and the heresy artefacts 187, 200 trials of 1511’ 283-92 building see above Enclosure 2 cemeteries, Roman 39, 40-1, 61, 63, 145-6 coins, Roman 187 Chalk, ships and mariners 74, 76, 90, 82 road 190, 191, 198, 200, 201 chalkwell subsidence 304-5 trackway 187, 191, 199, 201 Challock, archives 329 Bowe, Richard, shipmaster 75 Champeneys, Richard and Robert 87 Bowles, Charles 11, 13 Champeneys, Robert, shipmaster 81 Bowser, Thomas 275 Chapel Farm 127, 128 Brockman family papers 331 Chapman, Catherine 15 Bronze Age Chapman family 12 Barming, Maidstone Hospital site 141, Charles I 298 143, 145, 146 Chartham, archives 329 Bourne Park 190, 191 Chatham 106 palstave axe 293-4, 293 archives 332 see also pottery Dockyard 306 brooch, Romano-British, copper-alloy Chattenden, ammunition store 306 143, 145, 147-8, 147 Cheriton, archives 329 Brook 124 Chestnuts megalithic tomb, Addington Buckland 80 230 Buckland Farm 125 Chetham, Richard, prior of Leeds 285, Buckland next Dover, archives 329 286, 287-9 Budden, Austin 27 Chilham, archives 329 Bulleigne Farm, near Small Hythe 301-4 Chillenden, archives 329 Burgess, W. 155 Chingley Manor Farm 130, 132 Burgoyn, Thomas 288 Chislet, archives 329 burials Chittenden, Peter 269 Bourne Park 190-1 churches, farmsteads built close to 124; ‘Late Celtic’ 145 see also Barfrestone see also cremation burials; Maidstone Cinque Ports 70-1, 75, 79, 82, 86, 93 Hospital Clarke, Patricia A., ‘The history and Burrows, Vince, note on ‘a Middle Bronze architectural development of the Old Age palstave axe from St Margaret’s- Bishop’s Palace, Rochester’ 1-35 at-Cliffe’ 293-4 Cliffe archive 332 Canterbury farmsteads 124-6 archives 329 ships and mariners 69, 74, 76, 90 booksellers 215 Coates, Richard, note on ‘The place- Cathedral Priory estates 113 name Trottiscliffe’ 294-7 Christ Church Priory 124 Cobham, Trotts Ash 296 diocese 264-6 Cobham, Lord 10

338 GENERAL INDEX

Cobham Farm 127, 127 Dooner, Col William 15 coin moulds, Iron Age 40 Dover coins archives 331 Iron Age 40 ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 79, 81, of Amminus 51-3, 52 83, 90, 92, 93 Roman 59, 63, 187 Dover Archaeological Group 221 Combwell Farm 130, 132 Down Court 128 Combwell Priory 288 Downe, John, inventory 214 Condy, John, mariner 84-5, 87 Draper, Gillian, book review by 309-11 Condy, Lawrence 85 Duffield, William, mariner 87 Condy, Peter 85 Dunster, Sandra, The Medway Towns: Condy, William 85 River, Docks and Urban Life, Consistory Court 263, 265-6, 271, 272 reviewed 314-16 Coulson, Charles, ‘The Barfrestone con- Dyer, John, book collection 211 undrum: “much restored” but “virtually unaltered”’ 153-86 East Lenham 127, 127, 128 Coulson family estates 332 Eastling, archives 329 Court of the Archdeacons 263, 265-6, 269, Eastry 191 271; see also ecclesiastical courts East Shelve 127 Court of Arches 265, 267, 271 East Sutton 288 court of chancery 284-5, 287-8, 289, 290 ecclesiastical courts, Canterbury diocese, court of the exchequer 289 based on 16th-century cause papers Court Farm 128 263-81 Court (Lodge) farms 124 articles 267, 268, 269, 273, 275 Courthoppe, Alexander 270 articles of exception and additional Cranbrook, religious dissent 283, 284, 269, 276 286 causes (instance; office) 266-7, 276 cremation burials 145-6; see also Furfield citation 267-8 Quarry; Maidstone Hospital creator of mss (MS.F.4.12) 270-2 Crowbourne Farm (Lower Crowborne) interrogatories and depositions 268- 130, 131 libel 264, 267, 268, 269, 270, 273, 275 Cunobelin, king of the Trinovantes 51, responsions 268 53 sentence 269-70, 276 Curteis, John, elder and younger 301 Edward I 68 Curteis, Richard 303 Edward II 68, 71, 85, 93 Edward III 68, 71, 81, 85, 93 Darenth, Mesolithic occupation site 230 Edward VI 10 Dartford, estate 191 Edwardes, John 271 Davington 80 Edwards, Bob see Lake, Jeremy Deal Edwards, Elizabeth, book reviews by archives 329, 331 311-14, 316-17 prehistoric 254 Elliot, John 209 defamation cases 264, 274-6 Elmsted, archives 330 Denne, Samuel 12 Elmstone Hole Farm 126, 127 Denne, Vincent 271 Erasmus of Rotterdam 9, 10 Dering, Sir Edward, MP 206, 210 escheator(s) 283, 287, 288 Derlynd, William, shipmaster 87 Digges, Sir Dudley 300 farmsteads and landscapes 105-39 Ditton, ships and mariners 74, 76, 90 barns/field barns 105, 107, 109, 112, divorce 277 119, 124, 126, 128, 131, 134, 135 Domesday Book coastal marshes 106, 107, 109, 110, ‘Burnes’ (Bishopsbourne) 191 113-14, 117 estates 127 gavelkind system 105-6

339 GENERAL INDEX farmsteads and landscapes (cont.) Frensh, John 67, 85-6 Greensand (Wealden) 107, 108, 110, Frensh family 86 112, 113, 117, 118, 126, 127, 128 Furfield Quarry excavations, Boughton North Kent Plain 107, 108,109, 110, Monchelsea, Late Iron Age to Roman 117, 118 37-66 out-farms 105, 107, 126 Building 1 aisled 42, 56, 57, 58 see also Furfield Quarryand Buildings Building 2 ragstone-foundation (Roman 2-4 (Roman); North Downs; Rom- farmstead) 42, 56, 58-9, 59, 63 ney Marsh; Weald Building 3 aisled (Roman farmstead) Faversham 42, 50, 59-60, 60 abbey 298 Building 4 flint-foundation (Roman booksellers 215-16 farmstead) 42, 60-1, 61 Court Hall and mayors 298-301 cremations (OA2) 42, 50, 53, 63 Free Grammar School 205-6, 208, 211, flints, Mesolithic-Neolithic 41 216 possible ritual deposition of arrow- libraries 206, 208, 211, 216 head and end-scrapers (?Neo- literacy and book ownership in the lithic) 41, 43, 44 17th century 205-19 human bone 50 royal estate 191 Iron Age 37 schools 206 coins 40, 51-3, 52 ships and mariners 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, iron production 48, 53, 62-3 80, 89, 90, 92 furnace slag 48 Faversham Society, The History of hammerscale 47 Faversham in 50 Objects, reviewed kiln activity (OA1) 42, 48-50 318-19 oppidum 38, 40, 53 Finchcocks Farm 130, 132, 132 pottery 40, 41, 45, 45, 47-8, 51, 53-4, Finglesham 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63 Lower Palaeolithic handaxe 226 Roman/Romano-British 37, 40-1 Mesolithic 221-62 (see separate entry bathhouse 39, 40, 61, 63 Mesolithic activity) coins 59, 63 Neolithic 231, 241, 254, 257 finds 54 polished flint axe 226, 233, 254 road 39, 40, 58, 62, 63 medieval, pottery 225, 229, 231 walled cemetery (cremation) 39, 40- post-medieval 1, 61, 63 gun flint 226 Structure 1 earlier enclosure 41, 42, pottery 229 44-6, 50, 53, 56, 58, 63 Fisher, John, bishop 3, 9, 10 Structure 2 bloomery/smelting furnace flints, prehistoric 143;see also arrowhead; 42, 46-8, 46, 47, 53, 63 Furfield Quarry; Mesolithic activity, Structure 3 later enclosure, early Roman at Finglesham 41, 42, 53-4, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63 Flynn, Robert K., note on ‘The Morphett Structure 4 stock-handling 42, 51, 54, family’s experience of gavelkind in 55, 56 the eighteenth century’ 301-4 Structure 5 post and sill-beam 42, 57, Folkestone 58 archives 330, 331 whetstones 48 ships and mariners 74, 76, 90, 92 furnace slag 48 Ford, John 285 Forge Farm 129, 130, 131 Gadbury, John 216 Foule, Richard 287 gavelkind system 105-6 Frank, John 284 18th century 301-4 Franke, John and Robert 284 Gillingham Freake, Edmund, archdeacon 265 archives 332 Frend, Robert, shipmaster 81 ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92

340 GENERAL INDEX

Gillman, James, rector 166 Hessing, Rector 154, 160 Glanville, Gilbert de, bishop 3 Higham, farmsteads 125-6 glass (vessels), Roman 54, 145 High Farm 127, 128 Glover, Richard 287 High Halstow 306 Godmersham 124 Hollingbourne Vale 126, 127, 128 Goodnestone next Wingham, archives Home Farm, Bedgebury Park 130, 132 330 hone, stone 46 Gorley, Margaret, haberdasher 215 Honeywood Farm 127, 128 Goudhurst, farmsteads 125, 129-34, 130 Hoo, ships and mariners 74, 76, 81, 90 Gravesend Hoo Peninsula Milton Barracks 306 farmsteads 125-6 ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92 World War One defences 305, 306 Grebill, Agnes 283, 284, 286 hop industry and hop gardens 106, 107, Grebill, Christopher 283, 284, 286 119, 121 Grebill, John junior 284-6, 287-8, 289 Hore, Richard, shipmaster 81, 87 Grebill, John senior 283, 284, 285-6, Horton, John, churchwarden 166 287-8, 289, 290 Howell, Isca, ‘Continuity and change in Grebill, Thomas (d.1451) 283-4 the Late Iron Age-Roman transition Grebill family, of Benenden 283-92 within the environs of Quarry Wood Greenaway, Robert 214 oppidum: excavations at Furfield Greenham, John, yeoman 213 Quarry, Boughton Monchelsea’ 37- Greenhill 126 66 Greenwich, ships and mariners 74, 76, human bone 78, 90, 92 Barming, cremated 148-9 Grindal, Edmund, archbishop 264 Furfield Quarry 50 gun flint, post-medieval 226 Hundred Years War 71, 80, 93 Gundulf, Bishop 2 Hussey, Richard Charles 153-84 Hussey family 132 Hales, Sir Edward 298, 300 Hyde, Patricia see Harrington, Duncan Halle, John, inventory 211 Hylward, Stephen 209 Halliwell, Geoff see Parfitt, Keith Hythe, ships and mariners 74, 75, 76, 78, hammerscale 47 79, 81, 90, 92 handaxe (Acheulian type), Lower Palaeolithic 226 Ifield, archive 332 Harbledown, archives 330 inventories, and book ownership 206-15, Hardheved, John, shipmaster 81 216 Hardres, archives 330 Iron Age see Bourne Park; Furfield Harrington, Duncan, and Patricia Hyde, Quarry; Maidstone Hospital; see also note on ‘Faversham mayors and coins; pottery their right to the Court Hall. A little iron industry 121 mystery solved’ 298-301 iron production see Furfield Quarry and Harris, John, view of Old Bishop’s Palace, Structure 2 bloomery Rochester 5, 8, 28-30, 29 Harvest, archives 330 Jacob, Edward, mayor 298 Hayes, Robert 213 James I 11 Hearth Tax 112 Jeremy, Lake, Bob Edwards and Nicola Hengistbury Head (Dorset), Early Meso- Bannister, ‘Farmsteads and land- lithic site 236, 237, 238, 239, 255 scapes in Kent’ 105-39 Henry V 93 Jesus Hospital, archive 331 Henry VII 93, 288 Henry VIII 10, 289, 298 Kent Farmsteads and Landscapes Project heresy trials (1511) 283, 284, 287, 288 105 Hernhill 217 Kent Underground Research Group 304

341 GENERAL INDEX

Killingray, David, book review by 314-16 Lynsted, archives 330 kiln see Furfield Quarry Lythere family 84 King, Bishop 13 Kingsdown, archives 330 Maidstone knife, iron 46, 54 Maidstone Hospital see next entry Knight, William, grocer 211, 216 Roman settlement and villas 63 Knowler family 214 ships and mariners 74, 76, 89, 90 Maidstone Hospital, Barming, archaeo- Lakes, Stephen 271 logical investigations 141-51 Lamb, Robert 285 prehistoric flint 143 Lambert, Craig see Ayton, Andrew Neolithic 141, 143, 146 Land Tax returns (1910) 129 Bronze Age/Late Bronze Age 141, 143, Lawrence, Margaret, The Life They Left 145, 146 Behind. Those Who Lost Their Lives Iron Age 141, 143, 145, 146 1914-18, 1939-1945. Remembrance: Late Iron Age/Romano-British (Nursery the Holy Trinity War Memorial East Site) 141, 143, 144, 146 Peckham, Kent, reviewed 319 Roman/Romano-British 141, 145-6 Leede, William 287 brooch, Romano-British 143, 145, Leeds Priory 288-9 147-8, 147 Prior of 285 burials and cemetery, Romano- Legear, Rod, note on ‘Chalkwell subsid- British 145-6 ence at Oad Street, near Sittingbourne’ cremation, Romano-British (Renal 304-5 Unit Site) 141, 142, 143, 145, Lenham, farmsteads 125, 126-9 146, 147 Lenham Court (Court Farm) 127, 127, human bone, cremated 148-9 128 plant remains 143 Lenham Heath, farmsteads 119, 128-9 pottery 143, 145, 146-7 libraries, private 270; see also Faversham Margate literacy 205-6, 214-15, 216-17 archives 330, 331 Liudhard, chaplain 296 ships and mariners 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, Lodge Hill, ammunition store 306 84, 90, 92 log-boats, prehistoric 259-60 mariners see ports possible construction of 258-9 Marshall, John, escheator 287, 289 Lollards (Lollardy) 283, 284, 290 matrimonial suits 266, 276-7 London Mayheu, John, mariner 82 booksellers 215, 216 Mayheu family 84 literacy rate 206 Medway Valley, Roman 63 London Bridge 215, 216 Mendfield, Thomas, school governor 208 Loose Stream 38, 39, 40 Mesolithic activity, at Finglesham 221-62 Loveryk, John and Richard, shipmasters brickearth 221, 222, 222, 223, 224-5, 84 254, 258 Lowe, John, bishop 3, 7 burins 233, 253-4, 253, 256, 257, 259 Lower Crowborne see Crowbourne calcined flints 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, Lower Higham 126 230, 231-2, 259-60 Lower Medway Archaeological Research flanc de nucleus 228, 233, 243 Group 59 hammerstones 233, 241, 243, 254 Lower Palaeolithic, handaxe (Acheulian hut-pit? 229, 257 type) 226 knapping debris and process 226, 242- Lowy of Tonbridge 114 3 Lydd, ships and mariners 74, 76, 90 knives 233, 251, 252, 256 Lyle, Lawrence and Marjorie, Canterbury log-boat construction? 258-60 and the Gothic Revival, reviewed North Stream and ancient channel 221, 316-17 222, 225, 259

342 GENERAL INDEX

Mesolithic activity, at Finglesham (cont.) Noy, John, inventory 216 picks 254, 255, 256, 257 piercers 233, 252-3, 253, 256, 259 Oad Street, near Sittingbourne, chalkwell raw material 232-4 304-5 scrapers 233, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, oast houses (oasts) 109, 119 256, 257, 259 Offa 295 thermoluminescence dates 225, 230-1, Oldbury, oppidum 40 232, 257 Old Shelve 127, 128 tranchet adzes (and adze flakes, -sharp- oppidum see Furfield Quarry ening flakes) 226, 228, 230, 232, Osbourne, John 274 233, 234, 235, 241, 243-6, 245, Owlie Farm 130 247, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258-9 Owre, Boys 209 wedge 246, 247, 259 Oxinden, James, cleric 213 wood-working tools 246, 257, 258-9 Mesolithic flints, Furfield Quarry 41 palstave axe, Middle Bronze Age 293-4, Meyny, John, escheator 289 293 Milton, archive 332 Palstre Court 130 Milton Regis 191 Parfitt, Keith, and Geoff Halliwell, More, Thomas 285, 286, 288, 289 ‘Exploiting the wildwood: evidence More, Sir Thomas 10 from a Mesolithic activity site at Morphett family 301-4 Finglesham, near Deal’ 221-62 Morris, Roger 285 Parker, Matthew, archbishop 264, 265 Mortimer, Roger 71 Parys, John, shipmaster 75 Mortimer Farm 125 Passinger, Thomas, bookseller 216 mortmain 286-7, 288, 289, 290 Patenden, Thomas 288 Patynden, Stephen 287, 288 Nackington, archives 330 Payne, George 15, 32 Nailbourne Stream 188, 188 Pearce, Zachary, bishop 12, 14 Nayler, Robert, escheator 288 Pearson, Sarah, History Revealed: The Neolithic Faversham Society Houses, reviewed Barming 141, 143, 146 318-19 Finglesham, flint 231, 241, 254, 257 Perisvall (Percival), William 270, 271, polished flint axe 226, 233, 254 272 Furfield Quarry, possible ritual deposit- Perry Wood, flints 239, 256 ion of tools 41, 43, 44 Petham, archives 331 Neville, Sir Edward 289, 290 Philbrick, Mrs 23 New Hythe, ships and mariners 74, 76, Phillips, John, vicar 214 90, 92 Philpot, Stephen 287 Newington, archives 330 place-names 105 New Romney 71, 81 Trottiscliffe 294-7 New Shelve (formerly West Shelve) 127, plague see Black Death 127, 128 plant remains 143 Newynden, Robert, mariner 82 poll tax records 78-80, 85-7, 98n.41 Nonington, archives 331 Ponet, John, bishop 10 Northbourne 221, 222 Poor Law apprenticeships 215 North Downs 222 ports, ships and mariners 67-103 farmsteads and landscape 107, 108, 110, Anglo-French wars and campaigns 67- 112, 113, 117, 118, 126, 127, 128 75, 91 Northfleet Anglo-Scottish campaigns 67-75, 81 archive 332 recruitment of mariners 75-80 ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 81, 87, ship lists 68 90, 92 shipowners and shipmasters 67, 68, 73, North Frith Forest 114 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81-9, 93-4

343 GENERAL INDEX pottery proctors 264, 268, 270, 271, 272 Bronze Age, urns 145 Pyecombe, tranchet adzes 258 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age 143 Pyllesworthe, Richard 273 Late Iron Age/Belgic/Early Roman 45, 45, 47-8, 51, 56, 60, 143, 146-7 Quarry Wood camp earthwork (oppidum) Belgic 38 38, 39, 40, 62, 63 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 146 quarrying, ragstone 41, 61 fabric B1 48 fabric B1.1 Belgic fine/coarse grog- Ramsgate, archives 331 tempered 49, 50, 53, 56 Rawleigh, William 206 fabric B2.1 Belgic coarse grog- Rawson, Lord Francis 269 tempered (pale grog) ware 45, 45 Rayner, Christine, 50 Years of the Faver- fabric B2.3 Belgic grog- and shell- sham Society, 1962-2012, reviewed tempered ware 45, 45 318-19 fabric B3 48 Reading Street, ships and mariners 74, fabric B5 48 76, 78, 90, 92, 93 fabric B5.1 Belgic fine grog-tempered reaping-hook, iron 46 49 Redman, William, archdeacon 265 fabric B8 49 Reynolds, William 285 fabric B9.1 Iron Age/Belgic coarse Richard II 93 sandy ware with glauconite 47, Richardson, T.L., Elizabeth Carter of 48, 49, 50, 62, 146 Deal, 1717-1806, a Social History, fabric B24 Belgic grog-tempered reviewed 317 with sparse flint and coarse sand Rickman, Thomas 153 49 Ringslow Hundred 84, 85, 86, 87 fabric CB1 45, 48 Ringwould, archives 331 fabric CB2.3 45 ritual deposition, of ?Neolithic flint tools fabric CB24 45 41, 43, 44 Roman 40, 41, 45, 47, 53-4, 54, 56, 59, roads, Roman 39, 40, 58, 62, 63, 146, 60, 61, 62, 63, 145, 147 190, 191, 198, 200, 201 amphora 62 Robinson, William, shipwright 87 black-burnished ware 2: 53, 54, 54, Robyns, Thomas 274 60 Rochester central Gaulish samian (SAMCG) Bishop’s Palace see next entry 53, 54, 60, 62, 147 bridge 295 fabric B2.3 (possibly Patchgrove) 56 coin moulds, Iron Age 40 fabric R8.2 unsourced fine red sandy Eastgate House 11 60-1 Eastgate House Museum 15 fabric R16 Upchurch 53 grammar school 11, 12, 13, 19, 32 fabric R73 local Romanised misc- King’s School 19, 29 ellaneous coarse sandy ware 58 Roman South gate 2, 4, 8 Hoo island ware 56 Roman wall 4, 8, 23 Hoo white-slipped ware 50 St Andrew’s Priory 10, 295 North Kent fine reduced ware 147 ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92 Samian 62, 145 Watts Charity, High Street 21 south Gaul 62 Rochester Old Bishop’s Palace 1-35 Upchurch fabrics 56 Bishop’s Registry Office 8, 12, 13, 14, Upchurch/Thameside 147 24, 30-1 Verulamium Region white ware 56 chapel 1, 2, 8, 9 medieval 143, 225, 229, 231 College Green (stone block/main range) post-medieval 143, 229 1, 3, 5-8, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23, Preston next Faversham 80 29, 30, 30, 31-2, 31, 32 Prison, John 87 Deanery/Old Deanery 19, 24, 27, 31

344 GENERAL INDEX

Rochester Old Bishop’s Palace (cont.) Sarre, port 69 documentary evidence 28-30 Scott, Henry 287 east wing 1, 4-5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15 Seman, Peter, shipmaster 84 great hall 1, 2, 4, 7, 9 Seman family 84 great chamber 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 11 Sheerness 106 Harris’ view 8, 28-30, 29 shipbuilding 93 inventory (1534) 9-10, 11 shipowners and masters see ports, ships library 9-10, 27 and mariners Norman remains 2, 4, 7 ships see ports, ships and mariners; see Prior’s Gate House 1, 2, 3, 8, 11, 13, also log-boats 14, 14, 15-19, 25, 26 Sholden, microlith 254 carved initials 14, 14, 18 Sinden, Sally 27, 28 prison 2, 8, 11, 12, 14, 30 slag see furnace slag Provost of Oriel’s house 12 Slough Fort, Allhallows 306, 307, 308 St Margaret’s Parsonage 2, 13, 19 Small Hythe, ships and mariners 74, 76, Southgate (stone block/main range) 1, 78, 90, 92, 93; see also Bulleigne 3, 5-8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 22, Farm 23-8, 29, 30, 30, 31-2, 31 smelting see Furfield Quarry Tudor carved lintel 6, 23, 27, 28, 31- Smith, Victor, note on ‘Anti-invasion 2, 33 defences of the First World War and wash house 21, 26, 27 Slough Fort, Allhallows’ 305-8 stables 19 Smugley Farm 130, 131 Roger, Marion 277 Soan family 12 Rogers family 332 Sondes, Sir George 300 Roman/Romano-British Sondes, Lewis Lord see Watson, Lewis building see Bourne Park, Enclosure 2 Monson cremation see Maidstone Hospital Southouse, Filmer, book collection 211 farmstead see Furfield Quarry and Southouse, Thomas, library 211, 212, Buildings 2-4 216 see also; coins; glass; pottery; roads spindle-whorl, ceramic 46 Romney, ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, Sprynget, Thomas, mariner 84 90, 92 Stevens, Simon, ‘Archaeological invest- Romney Marsh, farmsteads 108, 110, igations at Maidstone Hospital, 114, 118, 120, 125, 134 Hermitage Lane, Barming’ 141-51 Royton, manor 128 stock-handling structure see Furfield Runham, manor 127 Quarry, Structure 4 Rushton, Karen, ‘A history of the Stoke, archive 332 ecclesiastical courts of the diocese Stonar, ships and mariners 69, 74, 76, 90 of Canterbury, 1566-1586, based on Stone, archive 332 the cause papers bound within the Stone next Faversham 80 volume MS.F.4.12’ 263-81 Stonecrouch Farm 129, 130 Stonewall 256 Sack, John (LeSecq?), flaxman 209 Stourmouth, archives 331 St Laurence in Thanet, archives 331 Streat Lane (Sussex), Mesolithic site 236, St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe, palstave axe, 237, 238, 239, 255 Middle Bronze Age 293-4, 293 Strood St Peter in Thanet, archives 331 archives 332 Sandwich ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 81, 90, Black Death 91 92 port, ships and mariners 67, 71, 73, 74, Stubbs, William 12 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90-1, stylus, iron 54 92, 93, 94 Sutton by Dover, archives 331 St Mary’s church 85 Swan, William, escheator 283-4

345 GENERAL INDEX

Sweetinburgh, Sheila (ed.), Negotiating Warham, Archbishop 283, 284, 286, 288, the Political in Northern European 290 Urban Society, c.1400-c.1600, re- Watling Street 106 viewed 311-14 Watson, Lewis Monson (Lewis Lord Sondes) 300 & n.5 Tann, Peter, The Royal Charters of Weald Faversham including Magna Carta, barns 119 reviewed 309-11 farmsteads and agriculture 106, 107, Tansley, Frederick George 331 108, 109, 110, 112-13, 114, 117, Tanyard Farm 127, 128 118, 120-1, 120, 124, 127, 129, Taylor, Linda, ‘Literacy and book own- 134 ership in seventeenth-century Faver- Webbys, John, attorney 289 sham’ 205-19 Welsby, Paul, canon 27, 32 Taylor, Walter 285 Westcliffe, Mesolithic flints 255 Tenterden, lay piety 283-4, 290 West Shelve (now New Shelve) 127, 127, tesserae(?), Roman 59 128 Thanington, archives 331 whetstones 48 Throwley, archives 331 Whitehouse Farm (Brick House Farm) Thurnham, aisled buildings 58, 60 126 tithe disputes 269, 272-3, 274, 275 Whitgift, John, archbishop 264 Tonbridge, farms 112 Wibley, Elizabeth 274 Trottiscliffe, place-name 294-7 Willoughby, Robert Lord 93 Trotts Ash, Cobham 296 wills, testamentary court cases 273-4 Trowts, John 211 Wilmott, Ann 215 Tucker, John, yeoman, and Mary 214-15 Wittersham, farmsteads 125, 129-31, Tunbridge Wells 106 134 Twopenny, W., chancel arch drawn by Wode see atte Wode, John 159 Wood, John, and wife and dau. Zutphania Twopeny family 1, 12-13, 14-15, 14, 28 209 Tyus, Charles, chapbook publisher 210, Wood, Matthew 273 216 Wood, William and Elizabeth 277 Tyus, Sarah, widow 216 woodland and farmsteads 105, 113, 117, 119, Underhill Farm 129-30 121, 129, 134 Upper Hardres 273 Mesolithic wildwood 259 Upton, John, library 211 wood pasture 105, 106, 113, 119, 129 wood-working tools, Mesolithic 246, Vale of Holmesdale 112 257, 258-9 villas 63, 145 Woodnesborough, archives 331 Vincent, John 285 World War One, anti-invasion defences 305-8 Wallace, Lacey M. et al., ‘Archaeological Wouldham, ships and mariners 74, 76, investigations of a major building, 78, 87, 90, 92 probably Roman, and related Wreight, Henry, book ownership 209 landscape features at Bourne Park, Wright, Nicholas, inventory 211 Bishopsbourne, 2011-12’ 187-203 Walmer, prehistoric 254 Yol, John, shipmaster 81 Walter, John, steward 11 Wantsum Channel 259 Zacarie, John, shipmaster 75