Mcarthur, Peter, Family
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Pragmatic Stewardship and the Paradox of Human/Animal Relationships in Southern Ontario, 1900-1920
“Hitched Horse, Milked Cow, Killed Pig”: Pragmatic Stewardship and the Paradox of Human/Animal Relationships in Southern Ontario, 1900-1920 by Katharine Anderson A Thesis presented to the University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Katharine Anderson, March, 2014 ABSTRACT “HITCHED HORSE, MILKED COW, KILLED PIG”: PRAGMATIC STEWARDSHIP AND THE PARADOX OF HUMAN/ANIMAL RELATIONSHIPS IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO, 1900-1920 Katharine Anderson Advisor: University of Guelph, 2014 Dr. Susan Nance This thesis is an investigation of the relationship between Southern Ontario farmers and three different animal species raised on early twentieth century mixed family farms. Between 1900 and 1920, many non-rural Ontarians romanticized rural communities as harmonious and pastoral; a place where farmers had sentimental relationships with their animals. At the same time, Southern Ontario experienced an increase in government initiatives by the Canadian Department of Agriculture, particularly during the First World War. These efforts encouraged farmers to regard their animals as machines that should be manipulated for maximum efficiency and output, in order to support the war and for Canada’s food industry to become competitive on international markets. Southern Ontario farmers existed in between these two paradoxical expectations of early twentieth century modernity. They adopted a pragmatic stewardship over their livestock that was neither overly sentimental nor altogether removed from regarding their animals as living beings with agency. iii For Plucky iv Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere appreciation and gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Susan Nance. You have been an incredible mentor and friend throughout this journey. -
The Local History Museum in Ontario: an Intellectual History 1851-1985
The Local History Museum in Ontario: An Intellectual History 1851-1985 by Mary Elizabeth Tivy A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006 © Mary Elizabeth Tivy 2006 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This thesis is a study of the changing model of the local history museum in Ontario, Canada and the consequential changing interpretations of the past in these institutions. Beginning in 1879, local history museums in Ontario developed largely from the energies of local historical societies bent on collecting the past. While science museums used taxonomy and classification to mirror the natural state of the world, history museums had no equivalent framework for organizing collections as real-world referents. Often organized without apparent design, by the early 20th century a deductive method was used to categorize and display history collections into functional groups based on manufacture and use. By the mid-twentieth century an inductive approach for interpreting collections in exhibits was promoted to make these objects more meaningful and interesting to museum visitors, and to justify their collection. This approach relied on the recontextualization of the object through two methods: text-based, narrative exhibits; and verisimilitude, the recreation of the historical environment in which the artifact would have been originally used. -
Grip and the Bengoughs As Publishers and Printers
Grip and the Bengoughs as Publishers and Printers Carl Spadoni In her autobiography, The Side Door, Dora Hood refers to a customer who visited her antiquarian bookcstore in 1939 and wanted to purchase copies of the Canadian satirical magazine, Grip. Although Mrs. Hood had gathered together a bundle of issues, she explained to the customer that it would be difficult to collate a complete run. 'I know,' replied the man, 'for I am the last surviving brother of the five Bengoughs, and I am over ninety.' Before he left the booktstore, he jotted down a summary of Grip and its associated publishing companies: Grip (Weektly Paper) J.W. Bengough, ed. and artist. T. Bengough, printer. May 24, 1873, to Dec. 29, 1894. 1875 G. Bengough came in. Called Bengough Bros. 1881 J.W. Bengough, S.J. Moore & G. Bengough. 1883 Grip Printing Publishing Co. Ran paper until July, 1893. Then suspended at Ser. No. 1048. 1894 Jan. 4 - Ist No. of N.S. (whole I049). Phoenix Publishing Co. (J.W. Bengough, J.J. Bell) 8 I Adelaide St. WVest. Ran until 1894. Dec.' Mrs. Hood's customer was Thomas Bengough (1853-1945) who can be forgiven for exaggerating his age, since he was eighty-five or eighty-six in 1939.· He must have had a very active life. Besides being a printer, he had been among other things a newspaper journalist, an official reporter for the This paper was given at the 43d Annual Meeting of the Bibliographical Society of Canada held at the University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, on 3 1 May 1988. -
Captain Matthew Hamilton Polish Force in Niagara
"Ducit amor Patriae" NIAGARA HISTORICAL SOCIETY No. 35 CAPTAIN MATTHEW HAMILTON POLISH FORCE IN NIAGARA POLISH RELIEF WORK IN NIAGARA REVEREND ROBERT ADDISON Published by THE NIAGARA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Niagara Printed at the Advance Office 1923 NIAGARA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Its objects are the encouragement of the study of Canadian History & Literature, the collection and preservation of Canadian Historical Relics, the building up of Canadian Loyalty and Patriotism and the Preservation of all Historical Landmarks in this Vicinity. The Annual Fee is One Dollar. The Society was formed in December 1895. The Annual Meeting is held on October 13th. Since May, 1896, six thousand articles have been gathered in the Historical Room - thirty-four pamphlets have been published, eleven historical sites have been marked, an Historical building erected at a cost of over $6,000.00 and a Catalogue published. OFFICERS 1922-1923 Honorary President Gen. Cruikshank, F.R.S.C.LL.D President Miss Carnochan Vice-President Rev. A.F. MacGregor, B.A. Third Vice-President Johnson Clench Recording Secretary Mrs. E. Ascher Treasurer Mrs. S.D. Manning Assistant Treasurer Miss C.E. Brown Curator, Editor and Cor. Sec. Miss Carnochan Assistant Curators Mrs. Bottomley, Mrs. Mussen, Mrs. E.J. Thompson COMMITTEE Alfred Ball Mrs. Goff Mrs. Bottomley J.M. Mussen G.H. Leslie F.R. Parnell. LIFE MEMBERS Arthur E. Paffard Dr. T.K. Thomson, C.E. Mrs. C. Baur Col. R.W. Leonard H.B. Witton R.E. Biggar Best H.J. Wickham A.E. Rowland C.M. Warner C. W. Nash C. E. Brown Mrs. D. McGregor F.D.