Fredericksburg Today
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Fredericksburg Today A documentary photo book of contemporary Fredericksburg by Stephen “Steve” Collins Fredericksburg, Virginia I am a photographer. I can’t see myself as anything else. A retired twenty-two year veteran of the US Coast Guard and a federal contractor for nearly thirteen years; whether it be in my private studio, or on location I am now doing what I love. In this world of specialization, my parent’s strong values and military background taught me flexibility and adaptability. I strive to find the unique within the common. In June 2011, I moved from Prince William County to Fredericksburg. It wasn’t until I moved here that I immediately fell in love with the town’s history, buildings, people, and the sense of community in a small town. As a photographer, I decided to start a personal project and capture contemporary Fredericksburg. For over a year, I have photographed its battlefields, historical buildings, downtown, festivals, and the wonderful (sometimes eclectic) residents of this town. I met with Eileen from the Griffin Bookshop and Coffee Bar in July 2012 to show her some of my photography. Eileen mentioned there are several books on historical Fredericksburg and the civil war, but none that show Fredericksburg today. She went on to say she receives several requests each week from visitors for a book on Fredericksburg as it is now. She felt my photography project on Fredericksburg would be perfect for such a book. Fredericksburg Today – A Photo Documentary on Contemporary Fredericksburg is the accumulation of this project. This book is dedicated to Michele. Without her friendship and help, this project would still be lying on the spare bedroom floor. Fredericksburg today retains its fundamental Christian and conservative values handed down from generation to generation, this monument on Washington Street commemo- rates Thomas Jefferson's drafting of the Vir- ginia Statute for Religious Freedom. This famous bill established the principle that "no man shall suffer on account of his religious opinions or beliefs." It was later incorporated into the U.S. Constitution as the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights. Each year on January 13th, the city celebrates at this location, Jefferson’s vision to give each Vir- ginian and each American their religious freedom. 2 Fredericksburg is an independ- ent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia located 49 miles south of Washington, D.C., and 58 miles north of Richmond. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 24,286. Located near where the Rappa- hannock River crosses the Fall Line, Fredericksburg was a prominent port in Virginia dur- ing the colonial era. During the Civil War, the town, halfway between the capitals of the op- posing forces, was the site of the Battle of Fredericksburg and Second Battle of Fredericks- burg, preserved in part as the Fredericksburg and Spotsylva- nia National Military Park. Tourism is a major part of the economy, with approximately 1.5 million people visiting the Fredericksburg area annually, including the battlefield park, the downtown visitor center, events, museums and historic sites. Major employers include the University of Mary Washington, and Mary Washington Healthcare. Many Fredericksburg-area resi- dents commute to work by car, bus, and rail to Washington DC, Fairfax, Prince William County, and Arlington, as well as Richmond. This has led to Fredericksburg becoming more culturally synonymous with the rest of Northern Virginia. 3 With a nostalgic, old fashioned soda fountain, Goolrick’s Pharmacy has been in business since 1867. Operating the oldest soda fountain in the nation, Gool- rick’s maintains a complete pharmacy in the rear. If you’re over 50, or not, and want to see the way drugstores “used to be” you’ll appreciate the old fashioned atmosphere, delicious food and extensive menu. 4 When Fredericksburg was created in 1728, seven leading landowners in Spotsyl- vania County were appointed to design the town. The men set aside a city block for use by the Anglican Church and the public market. In its early years, the square was the site of numerous activities such as fairs and militia musters. After the Revolu- tion, the town council created and ran a market in this space for “… the sale and vending of all manner of cattle, victuals, provisions, goods, wares and merchandizes whatsoever.” This out- door market continued to operate in the Square until the late 19th century. Today, this small space is all that is left of Fredericksburg’s original market place, next page. 5 Historic Market Square, with all of its charm, is now used as an outdoor venue for larger events. Chartered in 1985, the Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center offers permanent and traveling exhibitions in the Catherine W. Jones McKann Center and Historic Town Hall that showcase the history and culture of the Fredericksburg region. 6 After 190 years of having Masons enter the Lodge, this step so worn down, be- came a hazard and was replaced with a new threshold made of granite. Now, in front of the Lodge, a reminder of the many historical figures that stepped on it, including the Marquis de Lafayette and an untold number of community leaders. Home to the largest collection of items related to our fifth President, the James Monroe Museum first opened in 1927 by the descendants of President Monroe. Now administered by the University of Mary Washington, it was given over to the Commonwealth and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 7 The Rising Sun Tavern, no longer serving food and drink, instead provides "Tavern Wenches" and male "Indentured Servants" for visitors with a lively interpretation of eighteenth-century tavern life. Built by the younger brother of George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War, became a popular stop, including John Marshall, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, George Mason, and John Paul Jones. After meeting Washington during the French and Indian War, Hugh Mercer moved to Fredericksburg on Washington's advice to practice medicine and operate an Apothecary. 8 Farmers Bank opened in Fredericksburg in 1812 and the current building was built in 1820. President Lincoln addressed troops and citizens from the bank steps on April 22, 1862 and during the military occupation of Fredericksburg the bank was Headquarters of the Union command. The building is now a mu- seum containing a restored banking room and local banking artifacts which in- clude a scale for weighing gold dust, a counterfeit bank note from the 1800s, bank certificates and correspondence from the 1860s. The Fielding Lewis Store is one of the oldest urban retail buildings in the United States. Built in 1749, the store was damaged in the great Fredericksburg fire of 1807, and was remodeled early in 1808. The walls were raised to two stories, providing the merchant with more storage and living space upstairs. 9 The Sentry Box is an historic Federal style frame house in Fredericksburg, Vir- ginia. The house was built in 1786 for General George Weedon. The house de- rives its name from its strategic location on the Rappahannock River which gave a good view for watching the approach of ships. Built about 1745 by Colonel Charles Dick, nicknamed “The Little White House” is said to be the oldest private residence in Fredericksburg. Built in several stag- es between the early and late eighteenth century. 10 This three-story structure on the river dates back to the early 1700s. Some be- lieve it was originally used as a jail. Others say it was a tobacco warehouse. The Old Stone Warehouse had a mysterious past. No one was certain when it was originally constructed, although most dated it to the mid-1700s. After being flooded several times and filled with river mud, the basement door and windows, shown below were sealed up and the building became three stories. Recently, the basement was opened and an archeological excavation is underway. 11 The Fredericksburg Center for the Creative Arts (FCCA) is the oldest art cen- ter in the greater Fredericks- burg area and hosts two art galleries, art classes, and various special events. It was founded by some of Freder- icksburg’s leading residents in October 1963. For nearly half a century FCCA has evolved into a leading visual arts center, and for the last two decades has maintained a national presence. FCCA’s juried art exhibits are well subscribed and usually include artwork from nationally recognized artists, as well as from regional artists located in Virginia, Maryland, and DC. Via Colori® is the modern day expression of a centuries-old art form. This annual event gathers more than 100 artists in each of more than a half-dozen cities. Each artist's large scale masterpiece is sponsored by a business or individual, and is created directly on the pavement of their closed-off city streets. 12 It is common to see street artists dis- playing and performing their craft along Caroline street during festivals and holidays. The Christmas holiday season tends to be especially popular. Established in 2005, the Virginia Wine Experience offers the finest in imported and domestic wine, beer and gifts. It is a family owned and operated business located on Caroline Street. The store also participates in First Friday displaying local artists work. 13 Original lane leading to the Fredericksburg City Dock, site of the Washington Ferry across the Rappahannock River to his boyhood home in Stafford County. Union soldiers who crossed the Rappahannock River on the Middle Pontoon Bridge would have either turned north and advanced along Sophia Street or walked up Rocky Lane to Caroline Street in beginning their advance toward Marye's Heights. 14 The “City of Fredericksburg “ Paddle Wheel Boat departs from 207 Sophia Street at the City Dock along the Rappahannock River.