DOCSLIB.ORG

Accountability in the Pesticide Industry

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Accountability in the Pesticide Industry THE POCANTICO CONFERENCE CENTER OF THE ROCKEFELLER BROTHERS FUND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE PESTICIDE INDUSTRY A REPORT BASED ON A FORUM AT THE POCANTICO CONFERENCE CENTER OF THE ROCKEFELLER BROTHERS FUND JUNE 25–28, 2002 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY PETER RIGGS AND MEGAN WAPLES OF THE ROCKEFELLER BROTHERS FUND POCANTICO PAPER No 5 ROCKEFELLER BROTHERS FUND Madison Avenue New York, New York - Telephone: .. Facsimile: .. E-mail: [email protected] World Wide Web: www.rbf.org THE POCANTICO CONFERENCE CENTER OF THE ROCKEFELLER BROTHERS FUND Lake Road Pocantico Hills, New York Telephone: .. Facsimile : .. E-mail: [email protected] © Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Inc. All rights reserved. CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 INTRODUCTION 7 RISKS 9 Accelerating Legal Liabilities: Trends in Product Liability Suits 9 Market Trends Toward Organics and IPM 9 Regulatory Trends Away From Pesticide Use 11 Quality of Management 13 Reputation Management 18 Risks from Long-Term Uncertainties 18 REACHING THE MARKETS 21 STRATEGIES AND OPPORTUNITIES 25 Research and Analysis 25 Advancing Social Reporting 25 Supply Chain Management— Investor and Consumer Activism 28 Increasing Funding to Alternatives 28 Advancing Legal Precedent 29 De-Certification Campaigns 29 Shareholder Activism on Obsolete Stocks 30 Worker-Oriented Strategies 30 CONCLUSION 31 FIGURES Legal Liabilities 8 New European Union Directives Could Expand Liabilities for Chemical Companies 12 PIC and POPs 14 Conditions of Pesticide Use in Developing Countries 16 Unwelcome Surprises 20 2001 Top Seven Agrochemical Companies 24 POCANTICO PAPER NO 5 3 PARTICIPANTS Greenpeace Germany Pesticide Action Network UK Harrington Investments, Inc. Domini Social Investments Strategic Counsel Domini Social Investments Pesticide Action Network North America Rose Foundation for Communities and the Environment Rockefeller Brothers Fund EarthJustice Legal Defense Fund Foundation for Advancements in Science and Education (Observer) Rockefeller Brothers Fund FOREWORD This paper takes a sector-specific view of a widespread bargain for improved occupational health and safety problem currently dominating the news headlines. The standards. The prevailing attitude we heard from gov- problem is corporate accountability. The lens used for ernment officials, public health workers, and NGOs analysis is the agrochemical sector. can be summed up as follows: “Despite the existence of Investor concerns about the inadequacy of cor- viable agricultural alternatives, and despite a broad porate disclosure rules in the United States have fueled understanding of the problems and risks associated across-the-board declines in stock prices. At the time of with these products, deceptive marketing and outright this writing, President Bush’s moves to tighten report- dumping of these chemicals in the farm sector contin- ing requirements and punish corporate wrongdoers ues. There seems to be no way to hold these companies haven’t calmed the markets. On the contrary, in recent accountable for their actions.” weeks we have seen one of the sharpest falloffs in major At the RBF, we watched a great deal of donor stock indices in more than 15 years. Whether this dan- and activist attention migrate to the related issue of gerous downward spiral will end soon is anyone’s guess; biotechnology, and we became concerned that the neg- but even were it to end tomorrow, it is clear that this ative effects of pesticide use was considered “yesterday’s year’s massive loss of confidence in the financial mar- news”: the general perception apparently being that the kets will permanently alter our perceptions of what “the pesticide problem” had already been solved. In fact constitutes adequate corporate responsibility. many corporations with agrochemical interests are now When staff at the Rockefeller Brothers Fund getting involved with the manufacture and marketing (RBF) began late last year planning a meeting on of transgenic crops; and indeed some transgenics are accountability in the pesticide industry, we had no idea designed to promote expanded herbicide use, so issues that accounting procedures and financial risk disclosure of agrochemical use and the deployment of new trans- requirements would become such prominent issues. genic crops are in fact inextricably linked. But in stark The RBF has been involved in agriculture issues for contrast to pesticide use, a great deal of basic work many years. And while we felt our work had con- remains to be done regarding actual and potential tributed to a positive agenda for tropical agriculture, health and environmental impacts of transgenic particularly in Asia, we were often left with the nagging crops — and, as usual, regulatory controls are lagging feeling that we were having little impact on a major far behind the science. obstacle to the development of sustainable alterna- At this point in history, the science regarding the tives—that is, the power of agrochemical interests. ecological and public health consequences of pesticide Everywhere we worked, we heard similar stories. misuse is unequivocal. We know these products cause Pesticide use was expanding despite awareness of the serious and lasting harm. While additional controls are dangers; the influence of agrochemical companies on needed, a number of important regulatory and judicial national development plans continued unabated; pesti- handles already exist that should enable us to curb the cides banned in industrial countries were being aggres- worst pesticide abuses, at least in theory. However, the sively marketed in the Global South; and that the full range of what those handles are, and how they whole industry-promoted notion of “safe use” of pesti- might be used to accomplish this, have not yet been cides in the tropics was a cruel joke perpetrated on fully described or attempted to date. Similarly, farmers and agricultural laborers who lack the power to although many of the problems associated with pesti- POCANTICO PAPER NO 5 5 cides are generally understood by the public, we believe whom we might wish to reach regarding this informa- that specific information about the long-term down- tion on financial risk; and suggests strategies and oppor- side risks of investments in pesticides are not being ade- tunities for engaging those parties. Reflecting the varied quately communicated to market analysts. We further expertise of participants, and their different institution- believe that efforts to help to provide this information al affiliations, the paper tries to address rather different in ways useful to financial service professionals repre- audiences: financial service professionals, “corporate sent a profoundly constructive contribution both to campaigners,” and those who work in agriculture and ensuring greater corporate accountability, as well as public health on pesticide impacts. We hope that the safeguarding public and environmental health. creative deployment of the strategies discussed here will It was with these tasks in mind that in June of be useful in several ways: by creating an impact on cor- 2002 the RBF brought a small group of concerned sci- porate responsibility and financial market perceptions of entists, lawyers, socially responsible investment profes- investment risks in the pesticide industry; and as a gen- sionals, and sustainable agriculture advocates to our eral blueprint for using financial disclosure and Pocantico Conference Center. It turned out that we improved transparency to increase corporate accounta- were convening the meeting at a time when corporate bility in any economic sector. accountability was front-page news. With this breadth of intended audience in The report that follows distills the brainstorming mind, we hope that the paper provokes comment and and suggestions of those who participated in the debate and perhaps a modicum of well-informed out- Pocantico meeting on “Accountability in the Pesticide rage. We hope it is spread around and that its ideas are Industry.” On behalf of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, applied to other sectors. Responsibility for any mistakes we would like to sincerely thank the participants, as well found in the text rest with the primary authors. A full as several outside reviewers whose schedules prevented listing of citations and endnotes for this paper can be them from attending in person. To an unusual degree, found on the Rockefeller Brothers Fund website this Pocantico paper should be seen as a collective effort. (www.rbf.org). Since we are all learning how to do this Because of the range of expertise arrayed around the sort of interdisciplinary work better, we would greatly Pocantico table, everyone’s contribution was vital—and appreciate your candid feedback. all of us faced very steep learning curves. We came away with a much better appreciation of the range of strate- gies, and of the expertise needed to make our arguments in a compelling way. As such, the paper lays out the risks 20 July 2002 of investments in pesticides; mentions those parties 6 ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE PESTICIDE INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION This paper assumes basic familiarity on the reader’s part expand their markets, prolong the patent-protected life with the debate on the ecological and public health and overall use of their products, and shape IPM pro- impacts of pesticide use. It asserts that the current vol- grams to ensure a future role for their chemicals. In ume of pesticides used globally is unnecessary to main- addition, there is legitimate disagreement over the tain global food
Load more

Recommended publications
  • U.S. V. Bayer AG and Monsanto Company Comment: the Sierra Club
    ATTN: Kathleen S. O'Neill Chief, Transportation, Energy & Agriculture Section Antitrust Division United States Department of Justice 450 5th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20530 Petition in opposition to proposed U.S. v. Bayer AG and Monsanto Company settlement and merger: A merger of agrochemical giants Bayer and Monsanto would create the world's largest seed and pesticide maker. I am afraid this move will reduce competition, raise prices for consumers and farmers, and result in an unacceptable degree of control over the agricultural industry and our food supply. I am very concerned about pollinators and the increased risks to bees, butterflies and birds with the increase of Bayer's neonicotinoids. Both companies produce corn products engineered to imply the use of harmful pesticides they manufacture. The production of corn uses high amounts of nitrogen- based fertilizers and the excess sediment is contaminating our waterways, therefore I am deeply worried about increased corn production from this merger. The heavy nutrient runoff from corn is widely attributed to exacerbating the marine "Dead Zone" in the Gulf of Mexico, in which algal blooms create hypoxic conditions wherein oxygen concentration is in such low levels that marine life suffocates and dies. I urge the Department of Justice to do more prevent the Bayer-Monsanto seed and pesticide platform from growing too strong by stopping this merger. If this merger is allowed, it should require more pesticide and seed divestments in order to protect our agriculture and food supply. This merger is anti-competition, if it is approved it will fail to protect farmers, consumers and the environment by allowing further consolidation of the industrial agriculture sector.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Pesticides in Developing Countries and Their Impact on Health and the Right to Food
    STUDY Requested by the DEVE committee The use of pesticides in developing countries and their impact on health and the right to food Policy Department for External Relations Directorate General for External Policies of the Union EN PE 653.622 - January 2021 DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT STUDY The use of pesticides in developing countries and their impact on health and the right to food ABSTRACT This study provides a broad perspective on the main trends regarding the use of pesticides in developing countries and their impacts on human health and food security. Information is provided on the challenges of controlling these hazardous substances, along with the extent to which pesticides banned within the European Union (EU) are exported to third countries. The analysis assesses the factors behind the continuation of these exports, along with the rising demand for better controls. Recommendations are intended to improve the ability for all people, including future generations, to have access to healthy food in line with United Nations declarations. These recommendations include collaborating with the Rotterdam Convention to strengthen capacity building programmes and the use of the knowledge base maintained by the Convention; supporting collaboration among developing countries to strengthen pesticide risk regulation; explore options to make regulatory risk data more transparent and accessible; strengthen research and education in alternatives to pesticides; stop all exports of crop protection products banned in the EU; only allow the export of severely restricted pesticides if these are regulated accordingly and used properly in the importing country; and support the re-evaluation of pesticide registrations in developing countries to be in line with FAO/WHO Code of Conduct.
    [Show full text]
  • The Era of Corporate Consolidation and the End of Competition Bayer-Monsanto, Dow-Dupont, and Chemchina-Syngenta
    Research Brief October 2018 The Era of Corporate Consolidation and the End of Competition Bayer-Monsanto, Dow-DuPont, and ChemChina-Syngenta DISRUPT ECOSYSTEM ACCLERATE MONOPOLY THE EFFECTS OF CORPORATE CONSOLIDATION UNDERMINE FOOD SECURITY HARM SMALL PRODUCERS HAASINSTITUTE.BERKELEY.EDU This publication is published by the Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society at UC Berkeley This research brief is part of the Haas Institute's Shahidi Project from the Global Justice Program. The Shahidi Project (Shahidi is a Swahili word meaning “witness”) intends to demystify the power structures and capacities of transnational food and agricultural corporations within our food system. To that end, researchers have developed a robust database focusing on ten of the largest food and agricultural corporations in the world. See more at haasinstitute.berkeley.edu/shahidi. About the Authors Copyeditor Support Elsadig Elsheikh is the director Marc Abizeid Special thanks to the Food of the Global Justice program and Farm Communications at the Haas Institute for a Infographics Fund, which provided the seed Fair and Inclusive Society at Samir Gambhir funding for the Shahidi project. the University of California- Berkeley, where he oversees Report Citation Contact the program’s projects and Elsadig Elsheikh and Hossein 460 Stephens Hall research on corporate power, Ayazi. “The Era of Corporate Berkeley, CA 94720-2330 food system, forced migration, Consolidation and The End of Tel 510-642-3326 human rights, Islamophobia, Competition: Bayer-Monsanto, haasinstitute.berkeley.edu structural marginality and Dow-DuPont, and ChemChina- inclusion, and trade and Syngenta.” Haas Institute for development. a Fair and Inclusive Society at the University of California, Hossein Ayazi, PhD, is a Berkeley, CA.
    [Show full text]
  • Mega-Mergers in the U.S. Seed and Agrochemical Sector the Political Economy of a Tight Oligopoly on Steroids and the Squeeze on Farmers and Consumers
    MEGA-MERGERS IN THE U.S. SEED AND AGROCHEMICAL SECTOR THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF A TIGHT OLIGOPOLY ON STEROIDS AND THE SQUEEZE ON FARMERS AND CONSUMERS MARK COOPER SENIOR FELLOW, CONSUMER FEDERATION OF AMERICA NOVEMBER 2017 ABSTRACT It is widely recognized that the increase in concentration in the cottonseed market resulting from the proposed Monsanto-Bayer merger violates the Department of Justice’s recently revised Horizontal Merger Guidelines by a wide, historically unprecedented margin. The companies argue that the economic efficiency resulting from the vertical integration of traits, seeds and agrochemicals offsets the harms to competition. This paper shows that the immense increase in vertical leverage and the ability to coordinate behaviors across multiple crops including cotton, corn, soybeans and canola magnifies the market power of the small number of firms that dominate the global field crop sector. The merger represents a dramatic increase in the market power of a sector that is already a “highly concentrated, vertically integrated, tight oligopoly on steroids” that raises prices, distorts innovation, and squeezes farmers and consumers. The only answer to this merger that makes economic sense is a loud and clear NO! While many anticompetitive practices will remain, a denial of the merger will prevent them from getting much worse and should signal the beginning of a broader effort to address the underlying economic problems and begin to break the political stranglehold that these firms have on the policymaking process. i CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 1 A Note on Political Economy Outline II. ANALYZING INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION AND EVALUATING MERGERS 3 The Welfare Economics of the Abuse of Market Power Structure, Conduct, Performance Horizontal Merger Analysis Vertical Integration and Leverage Coordination Effects and Incipient Competition III.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Alliance Between Chem China and Syngenta As a Basis for Turning China Into the Agrochemical Power
    The 13th International Days of Statistics and Economics, Prague, September 5-7, 2019 STRATEGIC ALLIANCE BETWEEN CHEM CHINA AND SYNGENTA AS A BASIS FOR TURNING CHINA INTO THE AGROCHEMICAL POWER Karolina Łopacińska Abstract The aim of the article is to recognize the impact of mergers and acquisitions conducted by Chinese companies in the area of agribusiness, on shaping the technological potential of the agri-food sector in China, on the example of a USD 43 billion worth takeover of the Swiss agribusiness giant – Syngenta, by the Chinese state owned chemical giant – ChemChina. The analysis covers both, the circumstances that led companies to conclude this agreement and its anticipated effects in face of implementation of the Chinese government’s strategy aimed at modernizing the agri-food industry of the country. An important background for the analyzes are created by the basic trends currently observed in the Chinese agri-food sector. The basic method adopted in the article is the case study analysis, which allows for a thorough diagnosis of the subject of the study, taking into account specific factors affecting the various stages of the merging process between the analyzed companies. The documents on the assumptions and directions of the implementation of the Chinese government’s strategy in the agri-food sector, as well as reports presenting trends in the development of Chinese agribusiness and the role of new technologies in shaping this development have also been used. Key words: agri – food industry, Chinese mergers and acquisitions, high technologies; JEL Code: L14, O1, Q16; Introduction In the literature, the problem of international mergers and acquisitions has been a subject of analysis for some time now.
    [Show full text]
  • A Macro Perspective on the Relationship Between Farm Size and Agrochemicals Use in China
    sustainability Article A Macro Perspective on the Relationship between Farm Size and Agrochemicals Use in China Lin Xie 1, Zeyuan Qiu 2,*, Liangzhi You 3 and Yang Kang 4 1 National School of Agricultural Institution and Development, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA 3 Division of Environment and Production Technology, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20005, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 13 October 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 9 November 2020 Abstract: Agrochemicals are overused in China. One strategy to reduce agrochemical use is to increase farm size because of the potential effect of economy of scale. Existing studies at a micro scale present mixed and often conflicting results on the relationship between agrochemical use and farm size. This study aimed to assess that relationship from a macro perspective using an aggregated panel dataset in 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2016. The empirical results confirm the existence of both economy and diseconomy of scale effects on agrochemical use in China. The agrochemical application rates decreased as the proportion of farms between 0.667 and 2 ha increased. The diseconomy of scale existed when significantly larger farms, such as the farms larger than 3.34 ha, continued to emerge. Given the fact that 78.6% of farms are under 0.667 ha in China, our results suggest that the reduction strategy based on only expanding farm size might achieve some initial success in reducing agrochemical use, but the effect would fade away and be reversed as significantly large farms continue to emerge.
    [Show full text]
  • Pesticides and Pests
    Pesticides and Pests Pesticides and Pests Edited by Balraj Singh Parmar, Shashi Bala Singh and Suresh Walia Pesticides and Pests Edited by Balraj Singh Parmar, Shashi Bala Singh and Suresh Walia This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Balraj Singh Parmar, Shashi Bala Singh, Suresh Walia and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3803-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3803-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ....................................................................................................... vii Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction Balraj S. Parmar Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 21 Realities and Challenges of Pesticides for Food Security in India D.K. Chopra Chapter Three ............................................................................................ 50 The Insecticides Act 1968 to the Pesticides Management Bill 2008 Vipin Saini Chapter Four .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How Pesticides Used in Livestock Farming Threaten Bees
    ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND FORMULATIONS 1 HOW PESTICIDES USED IN LIVESTOCK FARMING THREATEN BEES VETERINARY TREATMENTS, BIOCIDAL PRODUCTS & POLLINATING INSECTS A UNAF REPORT WITH THE COOPERATION OF BEELIFE EUROPEAN BEEKEEPING COORDINATION, CNTESA AND THE FRENCH FEDERATION OF PROFESSIONAL BEEKEEPERS © Jummie-Istock - UNAF © Jummie-Istock UNAF UNION NATIONALE DE L’ APICULTURE FRANÇAISE UNAF UNION NATIONALE DE L’ APICULTURE FRANÇAISE 2 Author Vincent Zaninotto École Normale Supérieure Sponsor Union nationale de l’apiculture française (UNAF) Supervision Dr. Jean-Marc Bonmatin Centre de Biophysique moléculaire, CNRS, Orléans, France Financial support National Beekeeping Techno-economic and Scientific Commission (CNTESA) Cooperation BeeLife European Beekeeping Coordination and French Federation of Professional Beekeepers (FFAP) Thanks for their review and advice Anne Furet Project Manager «Bee Environment» at UNAF Antoine Caron Scientific Advisor of UNAF Nicole Russier Beekeeper member of French federation of professional beekeepers (FFAP) Noa Simon-Delso Veterinary doctor, doctor of ecotoxicology, scientific advisor of Bee Life Translation from French to English Noa Simon-Delso and Andres Salazar (Bee Life) Published: November 2018 Report submitted by its author in March 2018 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND FORMULATIONS 3 SUMMARY AND REQUESTS FROM BEEKEEPERS’ ORGANISATIONS © Christel Bonnafoux - UNAF Bonnafoux © Christel UNAF UNION NATIONALE DE L’ APICULTURE FRANÇAISE UNAF UNION NATIONALE DE L’ APICULTURE FRANÇAISE 4 SUMMARY AND REQUESTS FROM BEEKEEPERS’ ORGANISATIONS RÉSUMÉ ET DEMANDES DES APICULTEURS © Christel Bonnafoux - UNAF Bonnafoux © Christel At the beginning of winter 2008-2009, beekeepers NEUROTOXIC INSECTICIDES FOR VETERINARY from Ariège (South of France) reported worrying AND BIOCIDAL USE, SOMETIMES SYSTEMIC, AND death rates in their colonies. They observed more ALWAYS HARMFUL TO BEES than 4000 dead hives and whole apiaries decimat- ed, leading to a strong suspicion of bee poisoning.
    [Show full text]
  • US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, VOLTA AGRICULTURAL
    UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION May 1, 2020 Keeva Shultz Agent for Rotam Agrochemical Company Ltd. Rotam Agrochemical Company, Ltd c/o Wagner Regulatory Associates, Inc. P.O. Box 640 Hockessin, DE 19707 Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Thifensulfuron Methyl Product Name: VOLTA AGRICULTURAL HERBICIDE EPA Registration Number: 83100-9 Application Date: 12/19/2017 Decision Numbers: 558368 Dear Ms. Shultz: The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted with your application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the Sulfonylurea (SU) Herbicides Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The agency also completed review of your amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, and has determined the label is also acceptable. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation Materials for the ROUNDUP Business Briefing Held in Tokyo on January 22, 2020 Today’S Contents
    ROUNDUP Business Briefing Finance & Accounting Department Agricultural Chemicals Division Translation of presentation materials for the ROUNDUP Business Briefing held in Tokyo on January 22, 2020 Today’s Contents 1. YoY Sales Growth Rate of ROUNDUP 2. History of ROUNDUP in Japan 3. Evaluation by IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) and Judgments by Regulatory Authorities of Certain Countries 4. Effect on Sales in Japan after the Verdict by the Jury in the United States 5. Pesticide Registration of Glyphosate , an Active Ingredient of ROUNDUP 6. Regulations and Consumption Volume of Glyphosate in Overseas Countries 7. Our Actions and Crisis Management System 2 1. YoY Sales Growth Rate of ROUNDUP FY2019 Outlook FY2019 Outlook FY2018 Actual (as of May 2019) (as of November 2019) 1H 1H 2H Total 1H 2H Total 2H Total Actual ROUNDUP ML -19% +0% -8% +7% +3% +4% +8% +4% +5% ROUNDUP AL +2% +11% +5% +31% +11% +25% +7% +0% +5% Total ROUNDUP -14% +1% -6% +14% +3% +8% +7% +3% +5% (FY2018 = April 1, 2018 - March 31, 2019) ◆ 1H FY2018 sales fell vs. 1H FY2017 due to irregular weather conditions (extreme heat and natural disasters). ◆ For FY2019 Outlook (as of November 2019), ROUNDUP AL sales were revised downward because of the sales strategy (an increase in sales composition of low-priced products aiming at increasing users). 3 2. History of ROUNDUP in Japan 4 What is ROUNDUP? Most-used herbicide in the world Its active ingredient is glyphosate In Japan 1980: ROUNDUP obtained the registration. It marks its 40th anniversary of 1981: ROUNDUP was launched in Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Glyphosate Dangers
    Glyphosate Dangers This document contains links to Monsanto and glyphosate safety literature. Of course we cannot believe everything posted on the web, but you will get 765,000 hits when you search for websites that contain the words “glyphosate” and “cancer.” ------------------- Non-native invasive plant spread in the national forests is one of the largest threats to the proper functioning forest ecosystem. I commend you for recognizing this and spending taxpayer’s money to deal with it. There are many methods to address this threat. They include different types of herbicides, hand pulling and biological control. Please allow me to point out something you and your staff should already know. You propose to apply a potentially lethal chemical to your national forest. I suggest you read the information authored by independent scientists below. Then ask your USFS invasive plant eradication expert who assisted you with this project why they suggested an herbicide containing the chemical glyphosate be applied to public land. In the next 50 pages I will present irrefutable research-based evidence that casual exposure to the chemical glyphosate is one of the causes of birth defects, miscarriages, premature births, cancer - non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia, DNA damage, autism, irreparable kidney and liver damage, infertility, learning disabilities, ADHD and other neurological disorders (especially in children), mitochondrial damage, cell asphyxia, endocrine disruption, bipolar disorder, skin tumors, thyroid damage, decrease in the sperm count and chromosomal damage. Regardless of what your agency says, no human being would take action that independent research scientists (not affiliated with the USFS) show sometimes causes these horrific physical conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Kpmg Global Chemicals Institute
    REACTION Chemicals Magazine Twenty-first edition / November 2016 Beyond the BRIC Building a sustainable paradigm supply chain page 6 page 24 Indian agrochemical Impact of Brexit for industry prepares for chemical companies high growth page 34 page 14 KPMG GLOBAL CHEMICALS INSTITUTE KPMG International kpmg.com/reaction Introduction Welcome to the final edition of Reaction Magazine for 2016. As we look back on the year, it’s certainly been momentous, with the UK vote for Brexit and the US presidential election — the impact from both of which remains to be seen. Meanwhile, in the chemical industry, we’ve had the continuation of mega- mergers, with multi-billion dollar deals announced by Bayer, Lanxess, Sherwin-Williams and Air Liquide to name just a few. As we look ahead to the external factors which may impact the industry in 2017, we will have national elections in Germany and France — two key chemical markets — as well as continued concern as to whether the China bubble may finally burst. In this edition, we bring you an initial view on the impact of Brexit, although there is much more to be written on that once negotiations between the UK and EU finally start. We have the latest in our ongoing supply chain series, with a focus on driving sustainability within the supply chain. Lastly, we look beyond the BRIC paradigm with Richard Rekhy, the CEO of KPMG in India and follow that by looking at the growth opportunity for agrochemicals in the Indian market. As ever, our global chemicals and performance technologies team remains active in the industry.
    [Show full text]