MCITP Exam 70-646: Windows Server 2008 Server Administrator, 2E
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Exam 70-646: Pro: Windows Server 2008 Server Administrator (2nd Edition) Objective LOcAtiON iN bOOK PLANNiNG FOR SeRveR DePLOYMeNt Plan server installations and upgrades. Chapter 1, Lesson 1 Plan for automated server deployment. Chapter 1, Lesson 2 Plan infrastructure services server roles. Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 9, Lesson 1 Plan application servers and services. Chapter 6, Lesson 1 Plan file and print server roles. Chapter 7 PLANNiNG for SeRveR MANAGeMeNt Plan server management strategies. Chapter 5, Lesson 1 Plan for delegated administration. Chapter 5, Lesson 2 Plan and implement group policy strategy. Chapter 4 MONitORiNG AND MAiNtAiNiNG SeRveRS Implement patch management strategy. Chapter 8, Lesson 2 Monitor servers for performance evaluation and optimization. Chapter 12 Monitor and maintain security and policies. Chapter 8, Lesson 1 Chapter 9, Lesson 2 PLANNiNG APPLicAtiON AND DAtA PROviSiONiNG Provision applications. Chapter 6, Lesson 2 Provision data. Chapter 10, Lesson 1 PLANNiNG FOR bUSiNeSS cONtiNUitY AND HiGH AvAiLAbiLitY Plan storage. Chapter 10, Lesson 2 Plan high availability. Chapter 11 Plan for backup and recovery. Chapter 13 e xam Objectives The exam objectives listed here are current as of this book’s publication date. Exam objectives are subject to change at any time without prior notice and at Microsoft’s sole discretion. Please visit the Microsoft Learning Web site for the most current listing of exam objectives: http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en/us/Exam .aspx?ID=70-646. Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-646): ® Windows Server 2008 Server Administrator (2nd Edition) Orin Thomas Ian McLean PUBLISHED BY Microsoft Press A Division of Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, Washington 98052-6399 Copyright © 2011 by Orin Thomas and Ian McLean All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Control Number: 2011929711 ISBN: 978-0-7356-4909-5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 QG 8 7 6 5 4 3 Printed and bound in the United States of America. Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. If you need support related to this book, email Microsoft Press Book Support at [email protected]. Please tell us what you think of this book at http://www.microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey. Microsoft and the trademarks listed at http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/en/us/IntellectualProperty/ Trademarks/EN-US.aspx are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective owners. The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, email addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, email address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. This book expresses the author’s views and opinions. The information contained in this book is provided without any express, statutory, or implied warranties. Neither the authors, Microsoft Corporation, nor its resellers, or distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused either directly or indirectly by this book. Acquisitions Editor: Jeff Koch Developmental Editor: Karen Szall Project Editor: Rosemary Caperton Editorial Production: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Technical Reviewer: Mitch Tulloch; Technical Review services provided by Content Master, a member of CM Group, Ltd. Copyeditor: Sue McClung Indexer: Jean Skipp Cover: Twist Creative • Seattle [2013-09-20] This book is dedicated to my second grandchild, who is due to be born in early September 2011 and is currently known as Bump – also to Bump’s Mummy and Daddy, Harjit and Drew, and of course to Bump’s sister Freya, who is almost four and a big girl now. —Ian McLean To the awesome team at DDLS Melbourne, hope that we work together again soon! —OrIn Thomas Contents at a Glance Introduction xxiii Chape t R 1 Installing, Upgrading, and Deploying Windows Server 2008 R2 1 Chape t R 2 Infrastructure Services Planning 37 Chape t R 3 Planning Core Active Directory Infrastructure 107 Chape t R 4 Group Policy Strategies 185 Chape t R 5 Planning Server Administration 225 Chape t R 6 Presentation and Application Virtualization 265 Chape t R 7 Provisioning File and Print Servers 299 Chape t R 8 Planning Security Policies 373 Chape t R 9 Remote Access and Network Access Protection 433 Chape t R 10 Provision Data and Plan Storage 473 Chape t R 11 Clustering and High Availability 509 Chape t R 12 Performance Evaluation and Optimization 539 Chape t R 13 Backup and Recovery 591 Appendix 641 Answers 645 Index 691 Contents Introduction xxiii System Requirements . xxiv Hardware Requirements xxiv Software Requirements xxiv Preparing the Computers Running Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Edition xxiv Practice Setup Instructions . xxv Using the CD . xxv How to Install the Practice Tests xxvi How to Use the Practice Tests xxvi How to Uninstall the Practice Tests xxvii Acknowledgments . xxviii Support & Feedback . xxviii Errata & Book Support xxviii We Want to Hear from You xxviii Stay in Touch xxviii Chapter 1 Installing, Upgrading, and Deploying Windows Server 2008 R2 1 Before You Begin . 2 Lesson 1: Planning Installation and Upgrade . 3 The Differences Between Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 3 Selecting the Right Edition 4 Foundation Edition 7 HPC Server 7 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: www.microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey/ ix Server Core Installation Option 7 Physical Versus Virtual Deployment 11 Installing Windows Server 2008 R2 12 Upgrading from Windows Server 2003 13 Lesson Summary 15 Lesson Review 15 Lesson 2: Automated Server Deployment . ..........................17 Windows Server 2008 R2 Answer Files 17 Windows Deployment Services 19 Multicast, Scheduled, and Automatic Deployment 22 Rollback Preparation 26 Lesson Summary 26 Lesson Review 27 Chapter Review . .................................................34 Chapter Summary. .34 Key Terms. 34 Case Scenarios. 35 Case Scenario 1: Contoso’s Migration to Windows Server 2008 35 Case Scenario 2: Tailspin Toys Automates Windows Server 2008 Deployment 35 Suggested Practices . .............................................36 Plan Server Installations and Upgrades 36 Plan for Automated Server Deployment 36 Take a Practice Test. 36 chapter 2 Infrastructure Services Planning 37 Before You Begin. 37 Lesson 1: Planning IPv6. 40 Analyzing the IPv6 Address Structure 40 IPv4-to-IPv6 Compatibility and Transition to IPv6 47 Using IPv6 Tools 55 Configuring Clients Through DHCPv6 61 Planning an IPv6 Network 63 x contents Lesson Summary 67 Lesson Review 68 Lesson 2: Planning DNS. 70 Planning Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 DNS 71 Using New DNS Features and Enhancements 81 Planning a DNS Infrastructure 88 Lesson Review 96 Lesson Summary 97 Chapter Review . ................................................103 Chapter Summary. 103 Key Terms. .103 Case Scenarios. .104 Case Scenario 1: Implementing IPv6 Connectivity 104 Case Scenario 2: Configuring DNS 104 Suggested Practices . ............................................105 Configure IPv6 Connectivity 105 Configure DNS 105 Take a Practice Test. .106 chapter 3 Planning core Active Directory infrastructure 107 Before You Begin. .107 Lesson 1: Active Directory Directory Services . ......................110 Planning the AD DS Server Role 110 Planning and Using RODCs 118 Planning Domain and Forest Functionality 133 Planning Forest-Level Trusts 139 Lesson Summary 143 Lesson Review 143 Lesson 2: Active Directory Certificate Services . .....................147 Types of Certificate Authority 147 Windows Server 2008 R2 Enhancements 152 Configuring Credential Roaming 154 contents xi Configuring Autoenrollment 156 Configuring Web Enrollment Support 159 Configuring CRLs 160 Configuring an Online Responder for Certificate Services 162 Network Device Enrollment Service 165 Using Enterprise PKI to Monitor CA Health 166 Lesson Summary 168 Lesson Review 168 Chapter Review . ................................................180 Chapter Summary. 180 Key Terms. .181 Case Scenarios. .181 Case Scenario 1: Planning an Upgrade from Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008 R2 181 Case Scenario 2: Deploying Certificate Services at Coho Vineyard 182 Suggested Practices . ............................................182 Configure PSOs 182 Find Out More About RODCs 182 Configure Auditing 183 Configure Web Enrollment 183 Take a Practice Test. .183 chapter 4 Group Policy Strategies 185 Before You Begin. .185 Lesson 1: Planning Group Policy Objects. 188 Using Starter GPOs 188 Planning Administrative Templates 192 Lesson Summary 197 Lesson Review 197 Lesson 2: Group Policy Object Strategy . ...........................200 Planning Group Policy Strategy 200 Troubleshooting Group Policy 208 xii contents Lesson Summary 212 Lesson Review 212 Chapter Review . ................................................221 Chapter Summary. 221 Key Terms. .221 Case Scenarios. .221 Case Scenario 1: Using Starter GPOs 222 Case Scenario 2: Planning and Documenting Troubleshooting Procedures 222 Suggested Practices . ............................................222 Use GPMC and Group Policy