INSIDETHE HEARTLAND

Commander’s Notebook 3 Recognizing the importance of water safety 4 Kayaks and canoes: best view of beauty on the River 6 Harlan County Lake gains improved tainter gates for safety of dam 8 New trending recreation opportunities at Corps lakes 10 Lake provides many opportunities to Central Missouri 11 The fight against invasive species and how you can help 14

Natural resource management benefits spill over into recreation 16

Engaging with communities at water safety events 18

he U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Kansas City District’s Public Affairs Office works to keep Tthe public informed on project updates, milestones and district missions. One component of information is an online presence to include social media platforms.

The Public Affairs Office maintains a presence onFacebook, Twitter and YouTube. To learn more about the Kansas City District, its missions and its team, find and follow us online!

www.nwk.usace.army.mil www.facebook.com/usace.kcd www.twitter.com/KC_USACE www.youtube.com/KansasCityUSACE

The HEARTLAND ENGINEER is an authorized publication for members of the Kansas City District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Contents are HEARTLAND not necessarily official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. government, the Department of Defense, Department of the Army or the U.S. Army Corps ENGINEER of Engineers. It is published using Adobe InDesign CS6 and Photoshop using photo-offset reproduction by the district. All editorial content of the MAY 2018 HEARTLAND ENGINEER is prepared, edited, provided and approved by the district public affairs office. Richard Bolling Federal Building COMMANDER Col. Douglas B. Guttormsen 601 East 12th Street DEPUTY COMMANDER Lt. Col. Brent L. Legreid Kansas City, MO 64106 P.A. CHIEF David S. Kolarik Phone (816) 389-3486 EDITOR Trisha C. Dorsey Fax (816) 389-3434 WRITER James F. Lowe DESIGNER Rusty Thomas [email protected]

Recreation photographs are owned or taken by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Kansas City District ON THE COVER: urges visitors to be prepared, understand the importance of water safety and be alert to expect the unexpected. It’s imperative to wear a life jacket and to be familiar with your location and the body of water you are visiting.

2 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 COMMANDER’SNOTEBOOK

reetings and welcome to this recreation themed edition of the Heartland Engineer. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Gis one of the nation’s leading federal providers of outdoor recreation with more than 400 lake and river projects in 43 states. Visitors of all ages enjoy traditional activities like hiking, boating, fishing, camping and hunting, and for those slightly more adventurous there is snorkeling, windsurfing, sailing, mountain biking and geo- caching. Regardless of your favorite outdoor activity one thing is certain, recreation enriches people’s lives. A visit to an Army Corps of Engineers’ recreation area can strengthen family ties and friendships; create unforgettable memories and connect people to nature in ways that will last a lifetime.

The Kansas City District manages approximately 500 miles of the Col. Douglas Guttormsen Missouri River and is responsible for 18 multipurpose lake projects in four states including two hydropower plant operations. Nine projects in Kansas, seven in Missouri, and one each in Iowa and Nebraska. These lake projects throughout the region serve many important purposes to include recreation and it is estimated that visitation to our projects averages approximately 12.5 million citizens annually.

In order to successfully achieve our recreation mission, the Kansas City District is committed to providing public access to Corps lands, lakes, and rivers while managing and protecting the public’s lands and waters while providing places and opportunities for people to pursue active recreation and healthy lifestyles. We strive to support the wellness and readiness of our military and their families and actively engage current and potential partners and volunteers to ensure quality and safe outdoor recreation opportunities. We focus on maintaining, strengthening and developing highly qualified park rangers and other recreation program staff while investing wisely in our recreation facilities and opportunities so that we continue to serve the needs of present and future generations.

Articles in this edition include important water safety information, natural resource management recreation benefits, invasive species facts, innovative recreational opportunities, Harlan County Lake project construction completion, Truman Lake history and Missouri River recreation activities.

My hope is that through this medium, all truly interested players have a vehicle to share successes, concerns and ideas as to how the Kansas City District and our stakeholders move forward on shared interests in an open and transparent forum.

Let me conclude by saying thank you all those who shared information and contributed to this edition and please remember to be safe and smart when recreating this year.

FEBRUARYMAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 3 Recognizing the importance of water safety

By Trisha Dorsey

s we recognize May as National Water Safety AMonth, it’s important to understand water safety is truly a year-round concern. The Kansas City District urges recreation seekers to follow safety tips while enjoying water-based activities, especially during the summer months as larger crowds are anticipated at the district’s 18 lakes throughout Missouri, Kansas, Iowa and Nebraska. “Trends analyzed over the last 20 years show the typical victim in a water-related fatality was not wearing a life jacket, additionally almost half were swimming in a non-designated area,” informs Kyle Ruona, Kansas City District public safety program manager. “Whether you are swimming, boating or fishing it is vital that you wear a life jacket in and around the water. It is impossible to know the exact moment when you will need one. So plan for the unknown, wear your life jacket and arrive alive.” Corporal Kimberly Davis with the Missouri State Highway Patrol, Water Patrol Division, Troop A explains, “Both the Missouri Highway Patrol and Corps of Engineers want the public to understand important aspects of safe boating. We work in concert to ensure everyone is safe while enjoying water activities.” Before heading out this summer, Davis stresses the importance to take the time to inspect watercraft before hitting the water and plan ahead. “Inspect the boat before you go. Make sure your fire extinguishers are still in working order, do a mechanical check of the boat, check the battery and make sure all life jackets and safety devices are on board. Each waterway offers unique challenges so it’s important to educate yourself before you go and pay attention to safety and location signs. Knowing the waterway is extremely important, know where you are so you can accurately communicate with first responders if you need to.” The Kansas City District urges visitors to be prepared, understand the importance of water safety and be alert to expect the unexpected. It’s imperative to wear a life jacket and to be familiar with your location and the body of water you are visiting. “We encourage safety for all seasons and recreation activities,” said Ruona. “Our lakes offer numerous recreation activities and safety should not be limited to the water. It’s important to wear the proper safety equipment out on the trails, know your location, and keep good communications. Take the time to understand the current lake conditions and plan for any potential risks.”

4 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 Wear a life jacket l Drowning is the nation’s second leading cause of accidental death. l Accidents happen, even to responsible boaters. A life jacket can provide time for rescue. l Falls from vessels, boat ramps and shorelines happen. A life jacket in and around the water can make a difference. Know your swimming ability l Open water is much different than swimming in a pool. The water in not clear, lakes have rougher conditions and lake depth can change in a second. l Swim in designated areas and wear a life jacket. A life jacket can help conserve energy and provide flotation. Know your vessel l Take a boating education course. l Understand the capabilities of the vessel and how to properly operate it. l Ensure all safety gear is in place and functional before setting out for a trip. l Know how equipment works in changing lake conditions. Be a “water watcher” l When on or near the water watch your children. l A child can drown in 20 seconds. l Drowning happens quickly and quietly. Know the signs. Have a plan l Don’t rely solely on technology – cell phones can fall into water or can be out of service range. l Create a “float plan” that informs family or friends where you are headed (lake, river, boat ramp, etc.) and identify when you expect to be home. l For emergencies dial 911 - from a cell phone dial *55 in Missouri and Nebraska and *HP for Salina, Kansas or *KTA for Wichita and Kansas Turnpike.

4 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 5 By James F. Lowe

hether by kayak, canoe “On business days we put and other larger traffic. “You need Wor raft, you can float the the report on our Facebook page to be prepared to move aside and let Missouri River from Rulo, Nebraska [https://www.facebook.com/ them pass. We recommend you get to St. Louis, Mo. fully in the Kansas MORiverNavigation/] and send it by as far away as is safely practicable City District. email to our stakeholders,” said John because the wake can push you into These 498 miles of river have Skelton, natural resource specialist, hazards or even capsize your kayak some of the richest viewing in Missouri River Navigation Office, or canoe.” our area. You will see a palette of Kansas City District. Access to the river is available colors. In the spring and summer, Exploring the river by canoe or only at public launch sites. These are mostly shades of green. American kayak is a great way to see parts few and unevenly spaced along both Sycamore, Silver Maple, Box Elder of what Lewis and Clark may have sides of the river. and River Birch are some of the experienced during their 1804 and The river current is normally trees that line the banks. Sand bars 1806 travels. between 2 and 5 miles per hour offer an opportunity to picnic – with The Missouri is a big and but can be higher with storm water caution as not to disturb wildlife demanding river. Tips from the runoff increasing flows into the river particularly on those marked for National Park Service to keep in from streams and smaller rivers. endangered species. mind before you go: Users will find paddling upstream You will do well to observe safety l Windy days can look more like a quickly tiring and should plan for guidelines by wearing a personal large reservoir with white- very little of that. flotation device – life jacket – at all capped waves that can easily The wind is an issue on many times when on and near the water. swamp a canoe/kayak. days. The wider the river is, the All ages should wear one to prevent more affected by the wind. The l Be cautious! There are sandbars, drowning. summer wind usually comes from snags--uprooted trees stuck in the Authorities on the water include the south and southwest and that, river bottom--and other obstacles the Missouri Water Patrol and the combined with the river current can you may encounter. U.S. Coast Guard with some of the make steering challenging. Wind lands on either side potentially l An eddy is a sure sign of an can make reading the water depth being managed by the Corps of obstacle just below the difficult as ripples may mislead Engineers, Missouri Department of water’s surface. you to think the water is shallower. Conservation, Missouri Department l The Missouri can be deep--20 feet Only very experienced canoers of Natural Resources or the Kansas or more in places. should consider boating when there Department of Wildlife, Parks l The thalweg or river channel can is strong wind. Pay attention to and Tourism. Most of the land change depending on conditions. weather reports and plan around is privately owned, and the land This ten-to twenty-foot deep expected storms. owner’s restrict public use of their channel moves, within the confines Most of the land along the river lands. of river structures, dikes and is privately owned and there are Our Missouri River Navigation revetments, as banks, islands, and few public camping opportunities. Office provides a daily navigation sandbars change. Primitive camping is normally report used by levee districts, allowed on islands and sandbars, towboat operators, general l Know your paddling ability and however, please adhere to restriction stakeholders as well as recreation don’t exceed it. signs for nesting least terns and enthusiasts. The report features Skelton cautioned boaters to be piping plovers. Only the water water levels and any hazards noted. mindful of towboats with barges belongs to the public. In areas

6 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 other than designated campsites, Cautions: permission is required to walk, picnic or camp on private property. l Cold water can disable the mind and body quickly. You should pack up anything you l Dress appropriately and bring spare clothes in case you get wet. consume or bring in - leave no trash. Know the symptoms of hypothermia and heat exhaustion. Sandbanks and bars provide l Weather on the river is very unpredictable. Wear layers and have habitat for the summer nesting of waterproof foul weather gear handy for unexpected storms least terns and piping plovers. These and emergencies. are protected under the federal l Endangered Species Act. Obey any Carry a basic first aid kit in every canoe or kayak. signs of restricted areas so you won’t l Know what poison ivy and poison oak look like, as well as black damage small chicks or eggs. Please widow and brown recluse spiders. do not disturb any nests of birds. l Flying Asian Carp can be scary – they congregate in slow water Zebra mussels, an unwanted behind wing dikes to eat and often become agitated by outboard invasive species in North America, motors. are rapidly spreading in the l Keep tether ropes on both ends of the canoe/kayak coiled and Missouri River. Wearing swim socks secured to the fore and aft decks. or shoes will help protect your feet from cuts from shells. Clean your l Kneel in the bottom of the canoe while in areas of rough water equipment before bringing it into the for stability. river and afterward thoroughly to l Keep your head upstream, feet downstream, kick back and paddle to prevent transmitting the mussels to control your movement if you can’t stand up. uninfected areas. l Your canoe/kayak floats, so you can also hang onto it, remembering It is possible to transfer the to stay on the upstream side. juvenile form of zebra mussels to l Water riffles mean that rocks lie close to the surface. Followthe your boat or equipment. If you have smooth water shaped like a “V” point downstream. paddled other locations, please take the time to clean your equipment l Tell someone not with you your planned put-in and take-out and boat properly prior to launching locations, times, expected length of trip and number in party. They on the Missouri or its tributaries. can then contact authorities if you are overdue. Consult your state water l Be aware cell phone coverage on the Missouri River is not always authorities for all requirements available. https://www.nps.gov/mnrr/planyourvisit/canoeing-and- but bring insect repellent, plenty kayaking.htm of drinking water, and an extra paddle. Some states have ages for boaters who must wear a life jacket Missouri American Water MR340 when on the water. In Missouri, Endurance race of 340 miles between Kansas City across Missouri children under seven must wear a to St. Charles on the river by canoe or kayak. Participants have U.S. Coast Guard approved life vest. 88 hours to complete the trip with nine checkpoints along the Using a wide-brim hat offers better route. Only two-thirds of entrants finished the race last year. Only shielding from the sun – remember experienced and trained boaters should attempt this challenge in the sun can also reflect off the water early August each year! More at: www.rivermiles.com/mr34 to amplify your exposure. Consider starting earlier or later on sunny and hot days.

6 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 7 Harlan County Lake gains improved tainter gates for safety of dam

By James F. Lowe

hen dam safety inspections in 2010 and 2011 The team’s efforts and successful management of Wrevealed tainter gate defects similar to those three separate contracts have led to the completion of associated with the gate failure at Folsom Dam, the eighteen fully operational tainter gates, nine sluiceways, Kansas City District team restricted seven tainter and irrigation line repairs. The team collaborated closely gates from operation and the dam was placed under an between engineering, operations and construction to interim operating plan that reduced the control ensure smooth resolution of challenges. The team pool by one-half. faced many challenges including a lack of an existing On July 17, 1995, the Folsom Dam, a hydropower dewatering system, limited funding, the need for generation plant, about 25 miles northeast of multiple dive operations, and the need to ensure safety Sacramento, Calif., while at full capacity, an operator during construction. began to open a gate to maintain the flow of the river during a scheduled power plant shutdown. While “Repairing a 60-year old dam while it’s minimally open, the operator felt an “unusual vibration” still in operation has many challenges. and harsh grinding noises. Within five seconds the radial The team did a great job of handling gate swung completely open releasing approximately 40,000 cubic feet per second. Nearly 40 percent of the situations such as a severe wind and storage in Folsom Lake was released to the American wave storm caused by a nearby tornado. River causing confused fish down river near San The team responded with emergency Francisco to misread the season and migrate early but dive operations to remove a damaged thankfully no injuries or deaths to people. Harlan County Lake is located on the Republican temporary construction platform in River in Nebraska, just north of Kansas. The discharge front of the dam in order to restore travels through , and enters the Kansas the operations of the sluice gates,” River near Junction City. If the dam had breached said Stark. at lower levels of being filled the impacts would be projected limited to the river reach above Milford Dam. The project delivery team and on-site construction Because of the very large outflow volumes for the higher representatives coordinated closely with the contractor fill scenarios, the impacts would extend to and include to resolve technical issues, maintain schedule and the Kansas City area. For the high fill breach scenario, produce a high quality product. The team prioritized the numerous levees along the , including and promoted dam safety through design and levee systems in Junction City, Topeka, Lawrence, and construction, regularly briefing the Dam Safety Officer Kansas City would likely be compromised. and Dam Safety Committee. The many changes needed to the tainter gates, The project repaired all 18 tainter gates, including sluicegates, and irrigation lines required a multi- all seven gates that were restricted from operation. The disciplined project delivery team to focus on execution, teamwork, technical expertise, and mission focus in quality, and schedule. This allowed for efficient planning, design and construction execution has reduced accomplishment of the work on this complex dam dam safety risks of the project and greatly improved project. The Harlan County Dam was the District’s flood risk management. The project was totally complete top dam safety concern and received immediate and two months ahead of schedule in February 2018, on sustained attention to reduce the risk early and find the budget for a total project cost of $31 million. right repairs to greatly enhance the long-term safety of “With the magnitude of the project I would have the dam. never guessed it would have been completed in the time Investigators determined that long-term corrosion of period allocated and within budget,” said Larry Janicek, bearings and load-bearing parts, could cause the tainter park manager, Harlan County Lake and Dam. gates to fail while being opened to release water, similar The team of the Harlan County Dam Project to what had happened at the Folsom Dam. By reducing significantly reduced the dam safety risk of the project the flood pool to one-half, this risk was mitigated while to the downstream population and restored the project engineers, hydrologists, contracting specialists and to full performance of its authorized purposes, whereas others developed a plan to address the repairs needed to it had been at one half its flood pool – limiting its utility reduce the risk. when high waters presented. The purposes of flood risk The initiating team project manager, Ken Stark, reduction, water supply, irrigation and recreation are Kansas City District, Corps of Engineers said, “The now fully restored. The team has modeled execution gates were designed for no friction but there was a lot of the Corps of Engineers vision by implementing a of friction in the gate bearings, so the project was very successful solution to this extremely tough challenge. necessary to prevent failure of the gates.”

8 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 gains improved tainter gates for safety of dam

8 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 9 By Trisha Dorsey

o you boat at a U.S. Army the Kansas City District. in designated areas. Currently, DCorps of Engineers lake? Do “We established the Bloomington off-road opportunities are available you bike on a nearby trail? What else Course in 2015,” informs Kyle at Perry, Harlan County, Harry can you do? Broockerd, natural resource S. Truman, Kanopolis, Milford, Recreation opportunities at Corps specialist at Clinton Lake. “This Pomona, Rathbun and Tuttle Creek lakes are plentiful. The obvious is is the second Corps of Engineers lakes. water recreation, swimming, boating, disc golf course I’ve created initial has one of the sailing, fishing and more, but there plans for. After the initial phase, we largest areas in the Kansas City are also several gems at Corps lakes worked with local partners to fine- District encompassing a 310 acre that might be overlooked. tune pin placements.” park open to both motorized and “Corps lakes offer more than just For this fine-tuning to make the non-motorized vehicle. To continue a body of water,” says Devin Holt, game more challenging, Broockerd improvements in this area, Tuttle Pomme de Terre Lake park ranger. sought input from the Topeka Dawn Creek Lake recently received funds “At many lakes you will find public to Dusk Disc Golf Club, specifically to help improve the shelter and hunting grounds, trails, pollinator the president, Kent Bryan. picnic amenities. locations, trapshooting or ranges, “Bloomington Disc Golf Course Off-road enthusiasts should campgrounds, playgrounds, ball is viewed as one of the top courses contact the Visitor Center for hours fields and more.” in Kansas,” says Bryan. “The Dawn of operations, vehicle and size In the most recent years, Corps to Dusk Disc Club helped the Corps limitations, as well as applicable lakes have added new recreation design the course and works to state and federal regulations. trends to provide more opportunities provide maintenance support. Proper Another unique recreation for visitors. Some of those include upkeep, specifically mowing and opportunity is a recently completed playing a round of disc golf, limb cleanup, is vital for returning six-lane archery range at Pomme geocaching, designated off-road players.” de Terre Lake near Hermitage, driving trails and facilities to help The course consists of 18 basket Missouri. The range is the only enhance hunting skills. holes each with four pin placements archery range in the area and is free Geocaching provides outdoor varying in difficulty. Maintenance is to use. It is handicapped accessible adventures using global positioning primarily covered by volunteers to and has two designated lanes for systems. Through online sites and trim branches and remove rocks or school competitions. With a covered applications, users can identify debris from the course year-round. platform, users aim at targets locations where treasures are During the prime recreation season, ranging from 20 to 50 yards or 10 hidden. Once found, players can volunteers help with the upkeep by and 15 meters. swap out the prizes found in mowing and emptying trash cans. “In an effort to improve the the container, sign the log book “Disc golfers will travel long diversity of recreational activities at and check in online. While these distances to play a particular course, Pomme de Terre, the range opened in treasures can be found at some just like some do for standard the spring of 2016,” says Devin Holt, Corps lakes, geocachers should golf courses,” says Broockerd. “I Pomme de Terre Lake park ranger. check in at the visitor center before believe it does increase the number “Since then, we have seen lots of adding new treasures on government of visitors to Clinton Lake, in use. Several local partners, along property. addition to providing more diverse with a Corps Handshake Partnering Disc golf is an up and coming entertainment options for our Grant, made this range possible by game. The courses are often nine or campers who aren’t into hunting, providing supplies and materials or 18 holes and players toss a flying boating or fishing.” by volunteering work hours. We truly disc into a basket known as the “The Corps has been great to believe introducing this range allows target. work with on the Blooming Disc Golf the community to enjoy the outdoors The Kansas City District Course and we look forward to many and the sport of archery.” currently has 16 disc golf courses at more years assisting the Corps with For a full array of recreation eight lake locations. future efforts,” says Bryan. opportunities at a Corps lake, visit The Bloomington Disc Golf While it is well known that off- the Visitor Center for detailed Course located at Clinton Lake road driving is prohibited on Corps information and a map of the area. in Lawrence, Kansas is one of the property, some lakes provide unique During the summer all Visitor newest recreation opportunities for opportunities for off-road enthusiasts Centers are open seven days a week. 10 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 By the Truman Lake Staff

he staff at Harry S. Truman TDam and Lake work together to manage the project in accordance with the authorized purposes: primarily flood control; and secondarily hydroelectric power generation, fish and wildlife management, and recreation. Truman Lake is the largest flood control reservoir in Missouri, with a storage capacity of more than 5 million acre-feet - an acre-foot equals 325,000 gallons. At normal pool, the Lake has a surface area of about 55,600 acres – this surface area can grow to over 200,000 acres at the top of the flood control pool. During periods of flooding, Truman Lake, operating in conjunction with other reservoirs, helps protect the lower Osage, Missouri and Mississippi River floodplains. The Truman Power Plant has six turbine generators and a rated capacity of 160,000 kilowatts. This electrical energy is used to meet peak electrical demands when conventional power plants cannot fulfill the public’s demand for electricity. Power plant operators are on duty around the clock to control the flow of water through Truman Dam. Additionally the power plants located at Stockton and Mark Twain lakes are remotely controlled from Truman Dam. The lake and more than 100,000 acres of land surrounding the lake is managed for fish and wildlife. Agricultural leases, prescribed burning, wetland development, food plot establishment, and native grass re-introduction are a few of the land management techniques used at Truman Reservoir. Over 55,000 acres are licensed to the Missouri Department of Conservation for fish and wildlife management, and approximately 8,800 acres of timber was left standing in the lake to improve fisheries habitat.

10 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 11 Recreational development is extensive. 20 parks and access areas, managed by or leased from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, are conveniently located around the reservoir. Parks at Truman Reservoir offer a wide variety of recreation facilities including boat launching ramps, campgrounds, full service marinas, picnic areas, sand swimming beaches, and a regional visitor center. Many routine maintenance items are contracted to the private sector. Mowing, refuse collection, and facility cleanup are just a few of the activities that are performed by private contractors for the Corps.

Partnerships/Trails The Truman Lake Project Office always looks forward for partnership efforts to ensure valuable outdoor recreational opportunities are available for public use. The Corps has a long history of cooperation and partnerships on various types of recreational improvements. Our working relationships with others have provided a significant increase in specific use associated with various types of outdoor activities. The City of Warsaw and the Corps at Harry S. Truman Lake collaborate well and have a long partnership history. The City of Warsaw plays a vital role to the successful management of various outdoor recreational opportunities at the lake. Currently, they manage a long term recreation lease that provides unique opportunities to area visitors and local residents. According to City of Warsaw City Administrator and Planner, Randy Pogue, “I’ve been here 20 years and the Corps has been our greatest partner in expanding our recreation opportunities.” Visitor’s Center Some of the opportunities include a mountain bike park, Frisbee-golf course, multi-purpose sports complex, The Harry S. Truman Visitor Center sits high outdoor amphitheater, nine-hole golf course and atop Kaysinger Bluff, overlooking Truman Dam and numerous walking, hiking, and biking trails. The trails the . One of 10 Corps Class A visitor are one of the most unique systems in the state and are centers in the and showcases Truman starting to get-statewide recognition, becoming one of Reservoir, as well as all other lakes in the Kansas City the most utilized areas in the region. District. More than 50,000 people visit annually to Other unique trail opportunities include Cooper learn about Truman Lake and the surrounding area. Creek ATV riding area. Cooper Creek is a 400 acre off- Exhibits demonstrate social and natural history of our road area for ATVs and dirt bikes. Truman Lake also area to how hydroelectric power is created to artwork has equestrian trails located in Berry Bend Equestrian depicting scenes of yesteryear to the lake’s multiple campground. The park has three different trails adding purposes: hydroelectric power generation, fish and up to 28 miles of riding. The Truman Visitor Center has wildlife management, recreational opportunities, and approximately 2 miles of scenic hiking trails and several most primarily—flood control. Park rangers provide more miles wind through the recently added Shawnee scheduled tours to student and tour groups while Bend Bluff trail with some awesome bluff walkout educating the public regarding water safety at every points. possible opportunity. The center offers an impressive Truman Lake has various other established partners array of brochures, maps, and water safety promotional including the Masonic Lodge #653, which host’s a items. Whether folks need information on camping, boat Managed Deer Hunt. This hunt is limited to individuals ramp locations, hunting areas or simply where to grab with physical disabilities and this relationship is now lunch, Visitor Center staff are ready to assist. going on 27 years. The hunt will host between 20-25 In addition to providing information of local and hunters for a two day hunt providing meals and guides regional interest, the Harry S. Truman Visitor Center for a safe and enjoyable outdoor opportunity. Truman educates visitors about the Corps national missions: has just established a working relationship with the support to the military, public facilities, water resources, Driving Force Disc Golf Club. The club has a volunteer environmental initiatives, and disaster relief. The agreement to manage a ten hole disc golf course in Visitor Center is open daily Mar. 15 through Oct. 31. Shawnee Bend day use area. For additional information, please call 660-438-7317. 12 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 Camping/Day Use facilities Stretching into four different counties and located just upstream of Lake of the , Truman Lake offers a wide variety of activities and amenities for its visitors. The Corps manages eight campgrounds around the lake offering 655 campsites with everything from primitive to full hook up sites including water, sewer, and 50 amp electricity. There are two Group Camp areas available, some offering electricity. Truman Lake has recently adopted an extended stay camping policy allowing users to stay on the same site for up to 45 days at a time unlike the normal 14 days. This option is offered in seven of our campgrounds on designated sites and does not require overnight occupancy. This allows our frequent campers to leave their camping equipment on their site and return as they please without having to haul Hunting/Fishing Opportunities everything. One of our parks, Berry Bend Equestrian, The Truman Reservoir offers a wide variety of is set up specifically for horseback riders. It includes 29 hunting, fishing and wildlife viewing opportunities. campsites, 24 having 30 amp electricity. There are 12 Half of the 110,000 acre project lies within the hills and corrals located throughout the park for users, and there hollows of the Ozarks region. Beautiful rock bluffs and are over 25 miles of trails for horse riders and hikers. mature oak timber make up the majority of the eastern Truman Lake offers picnic shelters in various side of the reservoir, while the western half transitions locations and sizes, some including electricity. Numerous into Midwest prairie. playgrounds are spread throughout the public use areas The lake provides ample opportunity to catch all around the lake. There are courtesy docks at ten Corps species of fish and the small town of Warsaw, at times, managed boat ramps, along with many additional boat has been referred to as the “spoonbill capital of the launch options around the lake. Below the Truman Dam world”. In addition to recreational fishing, Truman in Bledsoe Ferry Park, USACE maintains handicap Reservoir also plays host to numerous tournaments accessible fishing docks and a fishing pier along with each year with the most famous being the 1989 B.A.S.S many day use amenities for our visitors. There are five Missouri Invitational, and most recently, the 2015 Corps managed public beaches spread around the lake, Bowfishing World Championship. two disc golf courses, and three sand volleyball courts. If hunting or wildlife viewing is more your hobby then Truman Reservoir’s 110,000 acres of land provides plenty of habitat and excellent populations of all species of Missouri wildlife. Abundant turkey, deer, and furbearers can be found in all reaches of the project lands. All in all, Truman Reservoir has endless opportunities for the serious or avid outdoorsman.

12 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 13 The fight against invasive species and how you can help

By Trisha Dorsey

nvasive species can be an animal, plant or fungus. copper ion machines or water treatment chemicals such ITypically, it’s a species that has been brought into as copper sulfate and cutrine plus algaecide/herbicide, a new environment and believed to cause damage to the and recommend replacing intake screens with copper environment, human economy or human health. With screens. 18 lakes in four states and Mitigation Project lands How you can help: “Clean, Drain, Dry.” Wash along the Missouri River, the Kansas City District has the boat, trailer and accessories with 140 degree identified several species in which teams are working to temperature water. Drain livewells and ballast. Allow control or eradicate. the boat and equipment to fully dry before launching “Invasive species pose a threat to our project lands into new water. Remember, zebra mussels may be and waters and can adversely impact the recreational present without knowing, so it is best to follow proper experience of our project visitors. Certain species can guidelines at all times. impact the operation of our dams and have serious adverse impacts on our native vegetation and fish and wildlife populations,” informs David Hoover, Kansas City District’s conservation biologist. “Some species are a priority and high on our radar so we are actively working to monitor or eradicate them.”Do you know what plants and animals can cause harm to you, your boat or the environment? We’ve explained a few primary invasive species the Kansas City District is currently Emerald ash borer focused on. What: The emerald ash borer is a small metallic green beetle. Adult beetles nibble on ash foliage, causing little damage, but the larvae feed on the inner bark of ash trees disrupting the tree’s ability to receive water and nutrients, eventually killing the tree. Green ash trees are one of the most common trees found in forests at our lakes. These trees provide important habitat for wildlife and shade on our recreation areas. The emerald ash borer will have a significant impact on those resources and recreational opportunities and we need the help of our visitors to slow the spread of this destructive pest. Where: Zebra mussels Missouri: Blue Springs, Harry S. Truman, Longview, What: A small mussel species that lives in lakes Pomme de Terre, Smithville and Stockton Lakes, and rivers and feeds off plankton and other tiny food Missouri River Mitigation Project lands particles in water. Zebra mussels attach themselves to Iowa: Rathbun Lake objects such as boats, docks, dam gates, water intake Kansas: Clinton, Hillsdale and Perry Lakes, Missouri pipes and other structures clogging or blocking them. River Mitigation Project lands Since they attach to boats and more, they continue to be *All lands listed above are within a federal introduced to new bodies of water every year. quarantine area. Where in the Kansas City District: What we are doing: Missouri: Harry S. Truman and Smithville lakes Signs are posted at the entrance to campgrounds. Kansas: Clinton, Kanopolis, Melvern, Milford, Park rangers and attendants monitor firewood brought Pomona, Perry and Wilson lakes into campgrounds to ensure it is not infested with the Iowa: Rathbun Lake pest. If discovered, infested wood is properly disposed of. Other: Missouri River Transporting wood outside established quarantine areas is a violation of state and federal law. What we are doing: Efforts are focused on How you can help: Emerald ash borers are often continuing education of visitors to inspect boats, docks found in firewood. When headed to a campground, and lifts being transported from bodies of water. Signs remember to buy the wood where you burn it. Do not are posted at boat ramps to identify zebra mussel transport firewood into or out of recreation areas as you infested waters. We also educate and encourage local may unknowingly spread this destructive pest to other municipalities to inspect and treat water intakes with locations. Remember to “Buy It Where You Burn It.”

14 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 Feral hogs Sericea lespedeza What: Feral hogs are domestic hogs, originally What: Sericea lespedeza is an extremely aggressive from Europe which have been released or escaped into invasive plant that spreads rapidly in fields and takes the wild. These hogs do extensive damage to native over native species such as warm season grasses and vegetation which provides critical wildlife habitat on pasture hay. project lands. With recreation season underway, it is Where: All 18 lake projects and the Missouri River essential to eradicate this extremely damaging pest so Mitigation Project lands visitors can enjoy public lands. Where: What we are doing: To help control sericea Missouri: Harry S. Truman and Stockton lakes lespedeza, fields can be sprayed with herbicide or seasonal controlled burns are conducted to clear out the What we are doing: We are a member of the invasion. Missouri Feral Hog Partnership, comprised of multiple How you can help: Clean your gear before resource agencies and private land owners, led by entering and before leaving. As with many invasive the Missouri Department of Conservation and U.S. plants, seeds can be transported to new locations on Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health outdoor recreation gear. Clean boots, packs, clothing, Inspection Service. The goal is to eradicate feral hogs ATVs, vehicles, trailers and pets of all seeds and mud. from Missouri. Seeds can fall off these items and introduce an invasive How you can help: To be successful, we need the species to a new location. Remember to “Clean Your cooperation of the public in reporting and refraining Gear.” from shooting feral hogs on Corps’ lands, which is prohibited. Hunting the hogs interferes with agency Salt cedar, Canada thistle and trapping activities and further distributes them across phragmites the landscape. Remember, “Report – Don’t Shoot.” What: Salt cedar, Canada thistle and phragmites are all shoreline plants and are considered very Hydrilla “thirsty.” The amount of water these plants consume What: Hydrilla is an aquatic plant which can could potentially lower water elevations. They crowd out cause damage to the aquatic ecosystem. It can clog native vegetation and degrade lake shoreline, riparian waterways so thick a boat may not be able to drive and wetland habitats. through the water and hydrilla may jam the motor. It Where: may also clog water intakes and can adversely impact Nebraska: Harlan County Lake hydropower facilities. Hydrilla competes with native Kansas: Kanopolis and Wilson lakes aquatic plants, meaning over time it will wipe them out. What we are doing: At Harlan County Lake in A cyanobacteria associated with hydrilla can adversely Nebraska, we have partnered with the Twin Valley impact waterfowl and raptors. Weed Management Group to help control these species Where: in the river channel, lake bed and adjacent wetland Missouri: Harry S. Truman, Pomme de Terre and areas. Specialized treatment of aerial spraying is applied Stockton lake watersheds when applicable. What we are doing: While we have not identified How you can help: Do not transport any plant hydrilla at our lake projects we coordinate efforts to material from infested areas. monitor our waters for this plant with the help of the Missouri Department of Conservation. Together we work to educate the public how to prevent this plant from spreading and teams work to inspect lakes, streams and With this information, please help us protect the ponds on project lands. lands and waters for all to enjoy well into the future,” How you can help: Clean trailers, boats and all says Hoover. “Pay attention to your surroundings and gear. Remove all plant material and dispose properly so understand how everyday plants or animals can impact invasive plants and species are not introduced to new recreation. waters.

14 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 15 By Trisha Dorsey

he Kansas City District has a large Natural in Venango Park,” says Ryan Williams, TResource Management Program which provides park manager. “We control the pool level of this area many recreational opportunities. While lake staff by pumping water into it late in the summer before specializes in managing natural resources, several migrating birds start their fall migration. This also practices provide ancillary benefits to recreation and allows for water to be present throughout the fall, winter multiple authorized purposes. and portions of the spring. In the spring we draw the “Through natural resource management, we work water level down to encourage beneficial plant species to improve the land which benefits recreation activities to germinate and grow, then invertebrate species thrive, as part of our environmental stewardship program and providing substantial food sources for the next migration the Corps overall mission,” says Lora Vacca, Smithville and current inhabitants.” Lake operation project manager. “We wear many hats The ability to pump the wetland provides more and support many initiatives, but a main practice stability than one that uses rain water to maintain that coincides with recreation is natural resource levels. This stability encourages migrating birds to management. We work to maintain thousands of acres of revisit the location every year on their annual migration. public lands and water for the benefit of both the public “The wetland shares similar recreation benefits for and fish and wildlife.” our visitors, as it provides an aesthetic view of a very The Kansas City District owns, operates and accessible area that is rich with wildlife. A trail has also maintains 18 lakes and dams in four states. You may been constructed around this wetland providing visitors hear friends say they are going to the lake, but there is a designated path to enjoy an abundance of wildlife and so much more to offer than just a lake. Through several scenic views,” says Williams. natural resource management efforts, some additional Invasive species can be an animal, plant or fungus. benefits spill over into recreation opportunities such as Typically, it’s a species that has been brought into a wildlife viewing, hunting, trapping, fishing and hiking to new environment and believed to cause damage to the name a few. environment, human economy or human health. With Maintaining populations of a variety of native plants 18 lakes in four states and Mitigation Project lands provides important habitat for butterflies and bees and along the Missouri River, the Kansas City District has help sustain the ecosystem by maintaining diversity of identified several species in which teams are working to plant and animal life. In addition to providing abundant control or eradicate. food sources for insects such as monarch caterpillars, “Invasive species pose a threat to our project lands pollinator-driven actions can benefit visitors in many and waters and can adversely impact the recreational ways. Large insect populations provide additional food experience of our project visitors. Certain species can sources for birds and increase nesting success which impact the operation of our dams and have serious increases wildlife viewing opportunities. Due to the adverse impacts on our native vegetation and fish and amount of spectators at several locations, some lakes wildlife populations,” informs David Hoover, Kansas have constructed trails around pollinator planting City District’s conservation biologist. “Some species locations for designated viewing areas. are a priority and high on our radar so we are actively Wetlands provide suitable habitat for nesting and working to monitor or eradicate them.” places for lots of amphibians, reptiles, waterfowl and When you drive to the lake in the spring and see a shorebirds to live. This increase in species diversity plume of smoke, it might be planned for a reason. The provides more opportunities for hunters and bird Corps conducts controlled burns at several locations watchers. By providing shallow water marsh areas, or to help clear out invasive species and strengthen wetlands, migrating birds use those locations to stop and new growth for the spring. Staff is trained in fire refuel along migration routes. management and fire behavior. They understand and “Kanopolis Lake has a very unique 20-acre wetland monitor conditions prior to burning and coordinate these 16 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 17 activities with local emergency responders. 125 active nests were recorded in Kansas. This burning practice improves wildlife populations, Additional eagle viewing opportunities are provided removes woody vegetation encroachment and provides every winter at several lakes. The Corps hosts several food sources for young animals and insects. With a clean Eagle Day events with live eagle programs, exhibits, slate, diversity in new plants and wildlife, such as quail, viewing stations and activities. pheasant and song birds appear making bird watching Kansas City District lakes are known for a vast plentiful. variety of quality fishing opportunities. While state Through the Corps’ Agricultural Lease Program agencies manage the lake fisheries, the Corps does work several thousand acres of public lands are leased to to assist with fish habitat in certain locations. This farmers for the purpose of crop or hay production. Lease work benefits fish, wildlife (eagles, great blue heron, agreements require the operators to incorporate specific otters, snapping turtles, snakes, pelicans) and anglers. wildlife management practices into their operation such Structures can be made with PVC plastic pipe, brush as specific crop rotations, food plots, native grass and piles, rock piles and boulders. Fish attractors provide shrub establishment. cover and food for fish as algae grows on the structures. This program helps maintain the lands and provides For anglers, this effort concentrates fish allowing them a lot of food source for wildlife. The management of to have an increased success rate. the lands keeps areas from becoming overgrown and Anglers access these prime fishing spots from boat increases public use to cross these areas for recreational ramps, shoreline or docks. opportunities, such as hiking, bird watching and Shoreline stabilization practices help protect mushroom hunting. the shoreline and provide additional recreation However, managing wildlife isn’t always about opportunities. Lake staff works to maintain acceptable helping species thrive, sometimes it’s also to control the fish and wildlife habitat, aesthetic quality and natural population numbers, such as deer, so they don’t damage environment conditions while promoting safe use for the habitat. recreational purposes and providing general public use. Wildlife refuge areas are restricted and very Some practices include armoring the shoreline with controlled to outside access. Although typically closed rip-rap and jetty construction. These provide shallow to public access, the Corps manages these lands similar water habitat for fish and increased public access for to public areas. They work to control invasive species, fishing, provide increased water quality by reducing manage agriculture leases in some refuges and conduct sedimentation and protect infrastructure such as control burns on a scheduled rotation. campgrounds, roads, water lines, utilities and more. At some locations and within certain hunting seasons, Shoreline management practices protect the shoreline the Corps opens up these wildlife gems to assist in by promoting safe and healthful public use while controlling populations where hunting typically is not maintaining environmental safeguards. The objectives allowed. of all management actions are to achieve a balance “Smithville Lake’s managed deer hunt is vital for between permitted private uses and resource protection us to manage our large deer herd and it provides an for general public use. Private shoreline uses, such as excellent opportunity for disabled hunters to return to private boat docks and vegetation management, which the outdoors,” informs Derek Dorsey, Smithville Lake were granted prior to 1974 have been grandfathered park manager. “Since this event started in 1990, nearly thus the Corps continues to honor those requests. 1,500 deer have been harvested providing an incredible Shoreline Management Plans outline the balance of opportunity for disabled hunters. Hunters apply these uses and are scheduled to be reviewed every five nationwide hoping to secure a spot. Smithville Lake years to include a public comment period. The Kansas provides 65 blinds, making our event the world’s largest City District’s largest program is at Pomme de Terre managed deer hunt.” Lake, housing over 600 five-year permits. The Kansas City District also works to protect And finally, the water is inspected. “Water quality is multiple resources through a robust Cultural Resource important to monitor at all 18 lakes and the Missouri Program providing stewardship to all 18 lakes. Park River,” says Marvin Boyer, Kansas City District’s rangers are first line support for protecting cultural limnologist.” Monitoring water quality not only insures resources such as burial grounds and Native American it is safe for humans and animals, but is critical to artifacts. Working with Corps archeologists, they ensure support the wide range of uses that depend on Corps construction activities do not take place near identified lakes for water.” cultural resource locations and work to comply and During the months of April through September, protect these resources under federal laws and Corps park rangers help collect water samples. Using special regulations. instruments from boats, they sample the main arms The bald eagle is another gem found at Corps lakes. of the lake, inflow streams at bridge crossings and the It was placed on the endangered species list in 1967, outflow below the dam looking at physical, chemical and but with the right habitat the first successful bald eagle biological profiles. Once collected, the data is managed nest in the Kansas City District was documented at and shared online. Clinton Lake in 1989. Since then, eagle populations Keep in mind recreation spans thousands of miles at have rebounded significantly. For more than 50 years, each of the lakes and the Corps works hard to maintain Kansas City District lakes have provided prime habitat these lands for the public to enjoy. When recreating, for several thousand wintering birds. Standing timber in remember to be courteous, respect the land and play lakes and large trees along shorelines serve as nesting it safe. and hunting perches allowing bald eagles to continue to thrive at Corps lakes. In April 2018, a record-breaking MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 17 By Trisha Dorsey

o help share the importance Tof water safety, we rely on the public, our water safety rangers and our partners to assist in getting the word out. This year we will attend several events conducting water safety outreach across four states. “The Kansas City District is constantly seeking opportunities to connect with and educate the general public on water safety and recreation opportunities,” said Kyle Ruona, public safety program manager. “We provide information and resources needed to develop knowledgeable, safe recreation habitats.” A primary example of partnering for water safety is the Country Stampede, hosted at Tuttle Creek State Park in Manhattan, Kansas. As a local business with year- round ties to the Tuttle Creek Lake community, the coordinators understand the need for water safety and are supportive of providing the Corps of Engineers an opportunity to engage our shared audience. “Averaging over 150,000 in attendance each year, the Country Stampede is one of the largest water safety outreach opportunities for us,” says Melissa Bean, park manager at Tuttle Creek Lake. “A large portion of that audience are males 18-35, our key demographic when it comes to promoting water safety. Statistics show this demographic accounts for the highest percentage of water fatalities annually in the nation. Getting these guys to understand risks in and around the water, and recruiting them to promote water safety to their peers is far more effective than any poster or public service announcement we could come up with. It’s an invaluable education opportunity. When you engage them one-on-one they are more receptive and very supportive of water safety.” Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism partners with the Corps lakes in Kansas throughout the year, but specifically during the week of the Country 18 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 Stampede, this partnership is more Jun. 15 at the Springfield Cardinals reasons,” informs Zack Pemberton, visible to Tuttle Creek Lake visitors. baseball game. Bobber the Water Springfield Cardinals Manager of “We don’t just talk water safety, Safety Dog will throw out the first Premium Sales and Marketing. we also enforce it in concert with pitch of the game while Corps park “First and foremost, the Cardinals partnering agencies. Year-round rangers staff a water safety booth are always looking to be good initiatives include a variety of water and partake in a live radio interview stewards in the community and safety related events including with the JOCK 98.7 to discuss water support important causes. With the saturation boat enforcement patrols, safety topics. number of lakes in this area, we vessel safety check stations at “Why would we talk about water feel it’s important to get behind the launch ramps, a variety of water safety at a baseball game someone efforts of the Corps of Engineers to safety presentations, and many might ask,” says Jordan Griffin, promote water safety throughout other initiatives,” explains Bean. Stockton Lake park ranger. “This the area. With over five million fans “Each organization brings certain event is an excellent opportunity to entering our gates over the last 13 skills, tools, resources to public be proactive and speak to individuals years, we are proud to support the events,” states Todd Lovin, Tuttle about things they may encounter Corps of Engineers and provide Creek State Park manager with while out on area lakes and them with a voice in the Springfield KDWPT. “Due to the Stampede, streams.” Community.” the main lake of Tuttle Creek Throughout the season, the The Corps wants to remind people sees significant boating traffic Springfield Cardinals distribute that life jackets save lives. So please and that becomes more of a multi- game day materials with water wear it during your next outing. jurisdictional effort. State park safety information and broadcasts Check the Kansas City District’s rangers patrol land-based state park a public service announcement public safety and recreation events areas, KDWPT game wardens from highlighting the importance of water calendar to see where and when lake the Law Enforcement Division patrol safety during all 140 games. staff will be within a short drive of water-based activities as does the “It is important for the Cardinals your community! http://www.nwk. Corps.” and the U.S. Army Corps of usace.army.mil/Locations/ Another key event coming up is Engineers to partner for several

May 18 - “Wear Your Life Jacket to Work Day” May 18 - Public Safety Event at Bass Pro Shops, Independence, Missouri May 19 - Public Safety Event at Bass Pro Shops, Olathe, Kansas May 19 - National Safe Boating Week June 15 - Springfield Cardinals Water Safety Day at Hammons Field, Springfield, Missouri June 21-23 - Country Stampede, Tuttle Creek Lake State Park, Manhattan, Kansas June 29 - July 1 - Operation Dry Water September 7-16 - Kansas State Fair, Hutchinson, Kansas

*This list is not all inclusive and engagements are subjects to change. 18 HEARTLAND ENGINEER / MAY 2018 MAY 2018 / HEARTLAND ENGINEER 19