preservation of cultural heritage sites, and their inclusion in UNESCO UNESCO in inclusion their and sites, heritage cultural of preservation tery of the Island Town of . TownSviyazhsk. of Island the of tery Bolgar Settlement, andKremlin, and Cathedral Assumption namely monas the of inclusion of stages and process three archaeological the of and historical architecturaldescription complexesa in the W provide authors cultural The of heritage. preservation of field the in UNESKO, including organizations, in with ternational cooperation long-term of experience positive a gained has Republic The List. even decisive. decisive. even but important, notonly be will civilization of fates the for heritage of significance the that assume can one society, and nature developmentof the in trends current the on Based heritage. cultural and natural by played is history their throughout heritage sites of the Republic. the of sites heritage cultural key the includes which formed, been has museums-reserves of network developed A . in museum art largest the with museums regional inter of action the initiated which project, Kazan-Hermitage the instance, for , mecha heritage. of field legal the in nisms international efficient most the of one remained has over it For years, forty significance. universal outstanding of assets man-made and natural of preservation and identification for tool international unique a as itself proven has 1975, in effect into came 1972and adoptedin was which Heritage, Natural and al CO,archaeology. UNES heritage, cultural Sviyazhsk, of monastery and Cathedral Assumption Keywords: The article presents the experience of the Republic of Tatarstan in the field of of field the in Tatarstan of Republic the of experience the presents article The The UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the the of Protection the Concerning Convention UNESCO The people of conditions living and factors numerous the among role special A oen taei clua poet ae rgnly etd n h Rpbi of Republic the in tested originally are projects cultural strategic Modern W Incorporation Airat eulc f aasa, h Kzn rmi, ogr settlement, Bolgar , Kazan the Tatarstan, of Republic C orld S ulturalH itdikov Introduction and Abstract R amil erita preser , , Sergey h K g e sites v I A ation B r T of I D T U o orld Heritage List, experience ch atarstan: W W orld Heritage Heritage orld orld Cultur orld a n r V O ov - , - - - - -

467 Ramil Khairutdinov, Airat Sitdikov, Sergei Bocharov 468 World Cultural Heritage sites of Tatarstan: Incorporation and preservation experience of its appearance and the preservation of the surrounding historical environment. historical surrounding the of preservation the and appearance its of preserva the oftion is thethe of fulfilment requirementsKremlin the Kazan for theensuring inalterability in point key a The established preservation. also its for 2000 responsibility in greater mankind all of heritage common the constituting sets the the preserving allow activities These requirements. established ensuring the of with field compliance the in support methodological provides Kremlin Kazan the Chair in UNESCO The authorities. protection heritage cultural by approved tion documenta to adherence strict in conducted are Kremlin the of territory the in of the town in the 11 the in town the of foundation the since operated and emerged have which monuments chitectural terrain. local the by for accounted from is which south, stretched to north plan, in polygon irregular an represents Kremlin the of territory ( River ofthe bank left onthe terrace high ofa cape ona city, 2000. in List Heritage the into Kremlin Kazan the of complex historical and architectural the of Complex and the Assumption Cathedral and monastery of the Island Town of Town Island ( Sviyazhsk) the of monastery and Cathedral Assumption the and Complex Archaeological and Historical Bolgar the Complex, Architectural and Historical Kremlin (theKazan Tatarstan of Republic the in located are UNESCO three the List, Heritage in included Federation Russian the of sites 28 the of Out (UNESCO). Organization Cultural and Scientific Educational, Nations United the to belongs interaction inter-cultural this in place cultures, special A ofdialogue. inter-confessional rapprochement and heritage, cultural preserving of field the in organizations international with cooperation long-term of experience tive development stages of the Kremlin complex. The total thickness of the cultural 3–8m to up is cultural layer the of thickness total The complex. five Kremlin the the of reflecting stages development layer cultural unique a with site archaeological an is Kremlin 2 1 of fortifications and structures of the 10 the of structures and fortifications of a medieval fortress ( fortress medieval a commodating 16 commodating

R.M. Valeev, Valeev, R.M. Sitdikov, A.G. ’s status of a unique monument of world significance worldmonumentof unique a of status Kremlin’s Kazan Improvement and restoration of existing walls, towers and buildings ( buildings and towers walls, existing of restoration and Improvement The inclusion of the Kremlin in the list of outstanding cultural and natural as The Kazan Kremlin is a unique complex of archaeological, historical and ar and historical archaeological, of complex unique a is Kremlin Kazan The the of centre the in located is It Kazan. of “heart” the is Kremlin Kazan The inclusion the was UNESCO with cooperation the in milestone important An e noted that the Republic of Tatarstan has acquired a posi a acquired has Tatarstan of Republic the that noted be also should It Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Tatarstan of Republic the of Heritage Cultural and Historical Fig.1 Kazan Kremlin: Historical and Archaeological Research Archaeological and Historical Kremlin: Kazan th ). – 1 19 . Fig. 3 Fig. th th century until the present day. The complex is based on based is complex The day. present the until century century buildings with revealed archaeological fragments fragments archaeological revealed with buildings century ) with an inner space having a regular layout and ac and layout regular a having space inner an with ) th – 16 th centuries. In addition, the Kazan Kazan the addition, In centuries. . Kazan, 2006, 39f. 2006, Kazan, . , Kazan, 2007, 217. 2007, Kazan, , Fig.2 2 . Fig. 4 Fig. W W ). The orld orld ) ------tion of Islam in 922 in Islam of tion isted from the 7 the from isted ex town Bolgar historical primary The mouth. Kama the of downstream km 30 VolgaRiver the of bank left the on Tatarstan of Republic the of District Spassky well as a sacred place for Muslims ( Muslims for place sacred a as well as diversity, cultural and continuity historical of evidence authentic and unique a the in Sviyazhsk and Bolgar of sion inclu at aimed organizations international and federal republican, between action Cathedral – has provided all prerequisitesAnnunciation the and Mosque Sharif for Kul thethe – arrangementofChristians Orthodox of and assets a systemMuslims spiritual of interand historical of restoration of field the in especially Kremlin, 4 3 Fig. it remained an important trade centre trade important an remained it period, Khanate Kazan the during Later, increased. significance and dimensions ( Horde Golden the of capital

A.G. Sitdikov, I.L. Izmailov, Bolgar Town in Culture and History. In: A.G. Sitdikov (ed.), Sitdikov 16 2013, A.G. In: Kazan, History. and Culture in Town Bolgar Izmailov, I.L. Sitdikov, A.G. 21. 2016, Kazan, 1. Vol. Heritage. Cultural World in Persova Sviyazhsk of S.G. Town Khairutdinov, R.R. Sitdikov, A.G. Valeev, R.M., 1. Bolgar settlement is a multi-layer archaeological site. It is located in the the in located is It site. archaeological multi-layer a is settlement Bolgar The ‘ The Kazan the of reconstruction the during acquired experience diverse The Map of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. of Republic the of territory the in Sites Heritage WorldUNESCO of Map W orld Heritage Site – Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex’ is is Complex’ Archaeological and Historical Site –Bolgar orld Heritage – 29. th to the 15 the to 3 . th centuries, and in the 13 the in and centuries, Fig. 6 Fig. W Fig. 5 Fig. ). It this period the town prospered, and its its and prospered, town the period this It ). orld Cultural and Natural Heritage List. Heritage Natural and Cultural orld 4 . ), as it represents a symbol of the adop the of symbol a represents it as ), al., et th century it became the first first the became it century Assumption Cathedral of the Island Island the of Cathedral Assumption Great Bolgar Great - - - - , 469 Ramil Khairutdinov, Airat Sitdikov, Sergei Bocharov 470 World Cultural Heritage sites of Tatarstan: Incorporation and preservation experience tions have only been conducted on 5% of the area the 5%ofon conducted been only have tions of wall mural painting of the second half of 16of half second the of painting mural wall of Monastery ensemble, consisting of seven stone buildings of the 16 the of buildings stone seven of consisting ensemble, Monastery ( Sviyazhsk Astrakhan, Siberian, Nogai, and Crimean khanates. An authentic cultural lay cultural authentic An Kazan, khanates. – Crimean and states Nogai, Siberian, Islamic Astrakhan, Horde post-Golden of to disappearance the the Christianity and from East Orthodox the of peoples spread of the fates Asia, Central state and historical the Siberia Russian on -Urals, multinational influence the of fundamental a formation had the and in role key a Eurasia, in played changes which geopolitical and historical drastic of evidence an is thedral Ca Assumption The . ,and Novgorodof architec style the artistic and of tural propagation of point south-eastern the and Islam, of spread rhelgcl tde, rsrain n ssanbe aaeet f heritage of management sustainable and preservation studies, archaeological and military centre of the region the of centre military and administrative missionary, economic, cultural, major a as monastery and thedral Ca Assumption the of significance and role special the of indicates centre Volgariver geometric the the in Routes Volga Great and Silk Great the of system the within Sviyazhsk of location unique The periods. time various to back dating ries ( tures, which reflected in the diversity of architectural and pictorial forms pictorial and architectural of diversity the in cul reflected which Muslim tures, and Orthodox Christian of a interaction is the of Cathedral the confirmation of unique concept the that said and Turkic-Tatarbe the can it in environment, Cathedral Finno-Ugric Assumption the of appearance the of tions ( diversity cultural and only image of the Ivan of image only 9 8 7 6 5 area of 1080 square meters, an iconostasis with 16 with iconostasis an meters, square 1080 of area

Fig. 7 Fig. Valeev Valeev Valeev Valeev Khairutdinov R.R. Sitdikov, A.G. Rudolff, B. R.M., Valeev, (with appendices), appendices), (with Complex 20. 2016, Archaeological Kazan, and Historical Bolgar of Landscape Cultural Complex. logical Archaeo and Historical Bolgar Sites: Heritage Natural and Cultural World of Management 2. Vol. Complex. idkv AG, .. hiudnv R. Khairutdinov, R.R. A.G., Sitdikov, A.G. Sitdikov (ed.), Sitdikov A.G. The interior of the Assumption Cathedral has preserved the complete cycle cycle complete the preserved has Cathedral Assumption the of interior The The Assumption Cathedral is located in the territory of the Island Town of Town Island the of territory the in located is Cathedral Assumption The The location of the Cathedral is the north-western point in terms of the the of terms in point north-western the is Cathedral the of location The ogr s rcgie itrainl ete f optne n h fed of field the in competence of centre international recognized a is Bolgar The Assumption Cathedral represents an evidence of historical continuity continuity historical of evidence an represents Cathedral Assumption The ). The site has a great research potential. Presently, archaeological excava archaeological Presently, potential. research great a has site The ). et al. et al., et al. et , , Fig. 8 Fig. Bolgar Historical…, Historical…, Bolgar Bolgar Historical…, Historical…, Bolgar Cathedral Assumption ), 30 km west of Kazan, and represents a part of the Assumption Assumption the of part a represents and Kazan, of west km 30 ), Great Bolgar Great Fig. 9 Fig. , Kazan, 2013, 360 2013, Kazan, , 22 116. …,15. ). Considering the location and geopolitical condi geopolitical and location the Considering ). – 47. 8 Z . 7 . Makhmutov, Establishment of Bolgar Museum-Reserve. In: In: Museum-Reserve. Bolgar of Establishment Makhmutov, . . – 362. th –early 17 –early et al. et 6 . th , – Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Archaeological and Historical Bolgar 17 th th century icons, and the the and icons, century centuries, featuring an an featuring centuries, th – 19 th 9 . centu ------5 -

historical, architectural, archaeological and landscape complexes located in the the in region located complexes landscape and archaeological outstanding architectural, two the historical, of museumification and preservation study, the was focus 2010 of in Tatarstan of Government Republic the the and Federation of Russian the support the with implemented was Bolgar” ancient and and 19 and tries has allowed to acquire new knowledge about their past and make the new the make and past their about knowledge new acquire to allowed has tries coun foreign and Russia in centres research leading the of participation the with the of regeneration environment. and historical landscapes, natural and cultural sites, heritage cultural of integrity and authenticity the of preservation for mechanisms of development results, study of storage and processing for system information an of tablishment es a territories, being historical of heritage objectives cultural the of its study scientific comprehensive with Bolgar, and Sviyazhsk of study preserva and of restoration history tion, the in project inter-disciplinary comprehensive large-scale flows. pilgrim and tourist of increase the as well as sector, service the of development and jobs new of creation housing; dilapidated from citizens of relocation museum-reserves; of basis the on centres educational and scientific developmentof and creation Sviyazhsk; and Bolgar for frastructure in transport and engineering development an of activities; museum of forms and sites museum unique new of establishment sites; archaeological unknown ously previ of methods); identification research non-destructive innovative (including conservation and study and their for methods monuments and of technologies new of development studies scientific comprehensive cultural of of conduct restoration sites; and heritage preservation the to related tasks cultural and social zhsk in the UNESCO UNESCO the in zhsk Sviya of monastery and Cathedral Assumption the and Complex Archaeological and Historical Bolgar the of inclusion the was implementation its of components the of One Bolgar”. Ancient and Sviyazhsk Island-Townof – Heritage Project “Cultural Comprehensive the to belongs region the of heritage cultural world the 11 10 16 the of artefacts contains which site, the around and in preserved has er

Valeev Valeev R.R. Salikhov, A.G. Sitdikov, Bolgar Town: Spiritual and Cultural Renaissance. In: A.G. Sitdikov (ed.), Sitdikov A.G. In: Bolgar Renaissance. Great Cultural and Spiritual Town: Bolgar Sitdikov, A.G. Salikhov, R.R. The integrated project “Cultural heritage — the Island Town of Sviyazhsk Sviyazhsk of Town Island the — heritage “Cultural project integrated The Comprehensive interdisciplinary studies of the sites in Bolgar and Sviyazhsk Sviyazhsk and Bolgar in sites the of studies interdisciplinary Comprehensive first the was activities restoration of program the that noted be should It multiple-aspect following the solve to allowed has project complex The seil lc i te mlmnain f esrs o te rsrain of preservation the for measures of implementation the in place special A 11 th et al. et . centuries , , Kazan, 2013, 284. 2013, Kazan, , Assumption Cathedral Assumption 10 . W orld Cultural and Natural Heritage List. Heritage Natural and Cultural orld …,117 – 120. – 2018. Its primary primary Its 2018. th ------

471 Ramil Khairutdinov, Airat Sitdikov, Sergei Bocharov 472 World Cultural Heritage sites of Tatarstan: Incorporation and preservation experience with the scientific and professional community. community. professional and as scientific the well with as organizations, social and technological economic, municipal, mental, govern local the all with interaction and coordination territory, its and site the of preservation the at aimed activity complex a is site heritage cultural a of agement Man sites. heritage for the possibilities new of of establishment increasing and at potential aimed existing management efficient is respect this in task portant Natural Heritage stipulates that the responsibility for the preservation and use use and preservation of the for responsibility the that stipulates Heritage Natural ical wood “Tatarskaya Slobodka” was established, which has no counterparts counterparts no has which Russia in established, was Slobodka” “Tatarskaya wood ical archaeolog the of museum unique A sites. the of study and discovery the with and technologies and concurrently developed were methods traditions Conservation life. household building medieval culture, planning urban the on tion informa new provides degree preservation unique a with wood of study tific cultural layer was studied during archaeological works in Sviyazhsk in works archaeological during studied was layer cultural 16 15 14 13 12 a was Bolgar to dedicated publications multi-volume of activities release the of result intermediate An settlement. Bolgar of territory the in museumified been have period Horde Golden the of dis newly buildings stone ten covered Over items. depository museum of thousands of tens replen with been ished have museums both of and collections Historical The Complex”. Bolgar the Archaeological of heritage cultural and historical the of pularization po and “Study program the and Sviyazhsk” of heritage cultural the and Church Trinity Cathedral, Assumption the of on studies based scientific were complex of “Program activities the The public. general to known history their about facts decision of the UNESCO by UNESCO approved the of been decision have Sviyazhsk in monastery and Cathedral Assumption the ertr o te usa Fdrto wt a itrainly prvd manage approved internationally an with Federation Russian the of territory the in included sites 28 the of

Valeev Valeev A.G. Sitdikov, A.S. Starkov, M.I. Fedulov, Sviyazhsk. In: In: Sviyazhsk. Fedulov, Sviyazhsk M.I. Starkov, A.S. Sitdikov, A.G. Valeev Valeev Bolgar – UNESCO World Heritage Site Heritage World UNESCO – Bolgar Khairutdinov, R.R. Sitdikov, A.G. R.M., Valeev, pleksa na territorii ob’ekta Vsemirnogo naslediya YUNESKO. YUNESKO. naslediya Vsemirnogo ob’ekta kom territorii muzejnogo na pleksa sovremennogo primer kak Sviyazhske v dereva arheologicheskogo Muzej Shtele, O.E. sumption Cathedral Cathedral of the Island Town of Sviyazhsk of Town Island the of Cathedral Cathedral sumption W Management plans for Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex Archaeological and Historical Bolgar for plans Management The Convention Concerning the Protection of the the of Protection the Concerning Convention The A complex of medieval wooden residential buildings preserved in a moist moist a in preserved buildings residential wooden medieval of complex A orld Heritage Sites is borne by the parties to the Convention. The most im most The Convention. the to parties the by borne is Sites Heritage orld et al. et al., et , 2015, 32f. 2015, , 14 , . Bolgar Historical Bolgar 14. Cathedral…, Assumption …,11 W orld Heritage Committee Heritage orld – 313. . Kazan, 2016; Valeev et al., al., et Valeev 2016; Kazan, . W orld Natural and Cultural Heritage List in the the in List Heritage Cultural and Natural orld Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex. Vol. 1. 1. Vol. Complex. Archaeological and Historical Bolgar Archaeological studies of 2014: Bolgar and and Bolgar 2014: of studies Archaeological …; Valeev et al., al., et …;Valeev 3, 2018,Modernity 89and Heritage Bolgar Historical Bolgar 16 . Today, they are the first first the Today,are . they 12 . W Assumption Cathedral… Assumption orld Cultural and and Cultural orld …; Valeev et al., al., et …;Valeev 13 . A scien A . 15 and and – 93. As ------­ - - -

mosque and madrasah complex, Memorial sign in the honour of the official adop honour official of the in sign Memorial complex, madrasah mosque and a Museum, Bread pilgrims, for camp tent a Civilization”, Bolgar of “Museum site museum and station river a ships, tourist for wharf a created: been has structure elements. landscape and develop mentsites urban of typology entire the with along sites museum im of which variety a plies museum-reserves, organizing of practice modern the and plan ment port abstracts are annually published on the basis on conference proceedings conference on basis the on published annually are abstracts port re of collections that noted be should It countries. different from scientists young heritagetural international in scientific space and has received wide support among cul of preservation and study the for space scientific exceptional an al has creating lowed format This seasons. summer four of course the par in countries activities its 20 in ticipated than more from specialists 500 Over Complex. Archaeological and Historical Bolgar of territory the in meetings scientific conducting of form cial museum. Sviyazhsk and Church, Trinity Bolgar, in MemorableSign the as such ofvisitors, lines feature Some ofthem days. attendance onpeak flow tourist creased in the with notcoping are sites exhibition the as , Sviyazhsk and Bolgar of sites and museums existing theto flows tourist redirect establishmentwill museumsnewof countries. foreign and Russia of schools Scientific of ticipation par with research interdisciplinary and sites, sites the archaeological the of of studies further vicinity immediate the in collected be will findings and documents the which in repositories and archives of establishment docu state, information, of preservation menting site the of control and monitoring for systems of port of preservation the ensure value. to universal worldwide order their in countries participating for periods tion 18 17 plan ment

go ob”ekta Vsemirnogo naslediya “Bolgarskij istoriko-arheologicheskij kompleks”. kompleks”. istoriko-arheologicheskij “Bolgarskij naslediya rossijsko dlya Vsemirnogo ob”ekta upravleniya go plana polozheniya osnovnye i razrabotki Principy Shtele, O.E. Shulgin, P.M. nity A.G. Sitdikov, (executive editor), editor), (executive Sitdikov, A.G. dings of the Final Conference Final the of dings editor), (executive Sitdikov, 2017; A.G. Kazan, editor), (executive Conference Final the of Proceedings Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological nal Conference Final the of Proceedings Bolgar. in Conference nal n diin a e tasotto, niern, uem n tuit infra tourist and museum engineering, transportation, new a addition, In manage the following Bolgar and Sviyazhsk in established were Museums International archaeological field school, established in 2014,in school, field established become has a spe archaeological International The spaces. museumdevelopment of further include plansmanagement The sup and development the for provide sites both of plans management The 1, 2018, 52. 2018, 1, 17 . The approved documents feature specific requirements and execu and requirements specific feature documents approved The . . Kazan, 2014; A.G. Sitdikov, (executive editor), editor), (executive Sitdikov, A.G. 2014; Kazan, . International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Proceedings of the Final Conference Final the of Proceedings Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International . Kazan, 2018. Kazan, . International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Proceedings of the Fi the of Proceedings Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International . Kazan, 2015; A.G. Sitdikov, (executive editor), editor), (executive Sitdikov, A.G. 2015; Kazan, . International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Procee Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International International Archaeological Field School Field Archaeological International . Kazan, 2016; A.G. Sitdikov, Sitdikov, A.G. 2016; Kazan, . Heritage and Moder and Heritage Internatio 18 . ------. 473 Ramil Khairutdinov, Airat Sitdikov, Sergei Bocharov 474 World Cultural Heritage sites of Tatarstan: Incorporation and preservation experience of contemporary life contemporary of context the in introduced actively been has heritage cultural and years, 20 last the over field this in achieved been have results Significant sites. cultural and torical his of preservation of field the in state the and society the between interaction of 2030”. until Tatarstan of Republic the Developmentof Socio-Economic the andittime, for should thefirst become constituenta of “Strategytheofoverallpart of theprovisions main ofat strategy this the republican of level.task istype set This development the for requirements imposes Tatarstan of Republic the of velopment Tatarstan. of Republic local economy and stimulation of the development of social infrastructure. social developmentof the of the stimulation and economyof local development of areas promising the of one become — regions and cities historical for specialization of industry unique a of formation the for basis a sent repre it can time, same at the Republic; the spheres in tourism and cultural ofthe re economic development the for basis the become important should and can which very region, the of source and special a is heritage cultural and historical of complex a approach: following the of implementation the at aimed is Tatarstan of projects. cultural global in inclusion of level high a ensure and Federation Russian the in heritage cultural of use the of results and forms the of field, terms in leaders the of one this Republic the make in will policy which competitive a of establishment the is Tatarstan of Republic heritage. Republic’scultural the promotionof of means by world the and Russia in Tatarstan of image positive the of enhancement culture, world the 19 UNESCO of status the consolida of tion legislative the is task priority The levels. republican and federal both at taken measures and consideration its requires issue require this of solution The ments. preservation the with compliance ensuring for mechanisms regulatory and of legislative of establishment means by provided be will integrity Their port. sup legal their of issue the definitely is Plans Management Sviyazhsk and Bolgar his hotels. and museum, Sviyazhsk river a a museum, tory tourists, for station bus a with combined complex station a ships, river tourist for wharf a - Sviyazhsk in 922; in Bolgaria Volga by Islam of tion

Valeev, Modernizaciya rossijskogo obshchestva…, 52. obshchestva…, rossijskogo Modernizaciya Valeev, A continuous search is underway in the Republic of Tatarstan for new forms forms new for Tatarstan of Republic the in underway is search continuous A de the in factor strategic new a as heritage cultural of acknowledgement The The strategy of preservation and use of the cultural heritage of the Republic Republic the of heritage cultural the of use and preservation of strategy The the of heritage cultural the of use and preservation the of goal primary The into Republic the in living peoples the of integration cultural of concept A t h mmn, ciia ts i te mlmnain f h poiin of provisions the of implementation the in task critical a moment, the At 19 . W orld Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites in the the in Sites Heritage Natural and Cultural orld ------Fig. Fig. Kazan Kremlin. View from the South. the from View Kremlin. 2. Kazan 3. The eastern section of the fortifications of the Kazan Kremlin. View from the East. the from View Kremlin. Kazan the of fortifications the of section eastern The 475 Ramil Khairutdinov, Airat Sitdikov, Sergei Bocharov 476 World Cultural Heritage sites of Tatarstan: Incorporation and preservation experience ums. View from the South-West. the from View ums. Fig. Fig. 4. 4. 5. Plan of the Bolgar medieval city with archaeological excavations. archaeological with city medieval Bolgar the of Plan Kazan Kremlin. Museum complex of the Kazan Khans mausole Khans Kazan the of complex Museum Kremlin. Kazan - Fig. Fig. South. East. 6. 7. 7. The central part of the territory of the Bolgar State Museum-Preserv. View from the the from View Museum-Preserv. State Bolgar the of territory the of part central The Bolgar State Museum-Reserve. The complex of Large Mosque. View from the South- the from View Mosque. Large of complex The Museum-Reserve. State Bolgar 477 Ramil Khairutdinov, Airat Sitdikov, Sergei Bocharov 478 World Cultural Heritage sites of Tatarstan: Incorporation and preservation experience Fig. View from the South. the from View Fig. 8. 8. 9. 9. Island-town Sviyazhsk. View from the West. the from View Sviyazhsk. Island-town Sviyazhsk. UNESCO World Heritage Site — Assumption Cathedral and Monastery. Monastery. and Cathedral Assumption — Site Heritage World UNESCO Sviyazhsk. Shulgin, P.M., O.E. Shtele, Principy razrabotki i osnovnye polozheniya plana upravleni plana polozheniya osnovnye i razrabotki Principy Shtele, O.E. P.M., Shulgin, sovremennogo primer kak Sviyazhske v dereva arheologicheskogo Muzej In: O.E., Shtele, Renaissance. Cultural and Spiritual Town: Bolgar Sitdikov, A.G. R.R., Salikhov, Sitdikov, A.G. (executive editor), (executive A.G. Sitdikov, Sitdikov, A.G. (executive editor), (executive A.G. Sitdikov, Sitdikov, A.G. (executive editor), (executive A.G. Sitdikov, Sitdikov, A.G. (executive editor), (executive A.G. Sitdikov, aev RM, oenzcy rsisoo bhhsv i orzdne aytio is pamyatnikov vozrozhdenie i obshchestva rossijskogo Modernizaciya R.M., Valeev, Valeev,R.M., Khairutdinov R.R. Sitdikov, A.G. Rudolff, B. R.M., Valeev, Khairutdinov, R.R. Sitdikov, A.G. R.M., Valeev, (eds.), Khairutdinov R.R. Sitdikov, A.G. R.M., Valeev, Cathedral Assumption al., et Persova S.G. Khairutdinov, R.R. Sitdikov, A.G. Valeev, R.M. R. Khairutdinov, R.R. A.G., Sitdikov, A.G., Sitdikov, Sitdikov, A.G., I.L. Izmailov, Bolgar Town in Culture and History. In: A.G. Sitdikov Sitdikov A.G. In: History. and Culture in Town Bolgar Izmailov, I.L. A.G., Sitdikov, editor), (executive A.G. Sitdikov, Sitdikov, A.G., A.S. Starkov, M.I. Fedulov, Sviyazhsk. In: In: Sviyazhsk. Fedulov, M.I. Starkov, A.S. A.G., Sitdikov, a la osjkg o”ka smroo aldy “ogrkj istoriko-arheolog “Bolgarskij kompleks”. icheskij naslediya Vsemirnogo ob”ekta rossijskogo dlya ya YUNESKO. naslediya Vsemirnogo ob’ekta territorii na kompleksa muzejnogo (ed.), Sitdikov A.G. ceedings of the Final Conference Final the of ceedings 2018,87 3, Modernity and itage ceedings of the Final Conference Final the of ceedings ceedings of the Final Conference Final the of ceedings 3, 2011, 3, 39–45. Arts and Tatarstan. Respubliki kul’tury i torii 2016. appendices), Kazan, (with Complex Archaeological and Historical Bolgar of Landscape Cultural Herit Complex. Natural Archaeological and and Historical Bolgar Cultural Sites: age World of Management 2. Vol. Complex. Archaeological 2016. Kazan, Vol.2. preservation. Vol. 1. 2016. Kazan, Heritage. WorldCultural in TownSviyazhsk of Island the of Complex. Vol. 1. Bolgar – UNESCO World Heritage Site WorldHeritage UNESCO – Bolgar Vol.1. Complex. (ed.), Sitdikov A.G. In: Reserve. (ed.), Sviyazhsk and Bolgar Conference Final the of ceedings ceedings of the Final Conference Final the of ceedings Great Bolgar Great Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Tatarstan of Republic the of Heritage Cultural and Historical Kazan Kremlin: Historical and Archaeological Research Archaeological and Historical Kremlin: Kazan , Kazan, 2013, 16–29.2013, Kazan, , 1, 2018,Modernity and 52 Heritage Great Bolgar Great , 2015, 32–37. 2015, , International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Pro Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Pro Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Pro Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Pro Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International International Archaeological Field School in Bolgar. Pro Bolgar. in School Field Archaeological International . Kazan, 2016. Kazan, . . Kazan, 2014. Kazan, . . Kazan, 2015. Kazan, . . Kazan, 2017. Kazan, . . Kazan, 2018. Kazan, . – Bibliography 94. , Kazan, 2013, 384 2013, Kazan, , Great Bolgar Great Z . Makhmutov, Establishment of Bolgar Museum- Bolgar of Establishment Makhmutov, . Bulletin of Kazan State University of Culture Culture of University State Kazan of Bulletin , Kazan, 2013, 356 2013, Kazan, , Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Archaeological and Historical Bolgar Assumption Cathedral. Study and and Study Cathedral. Assumption – 389. Archaeological studies of 2014: of studies Archaeological – . Kazan, 2016. Kazan, . 65. et al. et , Bolgar Historical and and Historical Bolgar – . Kazan, 2006. Kazan, . 363. , Kazan, 2007. Kazan, , Her ------479 Ramil Khairutdinov, Airat Sitdikov, Sergei Bocharov