Initiation À Linux Avec Ubuntu Et Knoppix Archi

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Initiation À Linux Avec Ubuntu Et Knoppix Archi Les Docs d'archi' www.archilinux.org version du 15/07/2008 Initiation à Linux avec Ubuntu et Knoppix et les autres ... Table des matières 1 Découvrir Linux avec Knoppix ........................................................................................................1 1.1 Présentations de Linux et de knoppix .......................................................................................1 1.1.1 Présentation .......................................................................................................................1 1.1.2 Base du système et arborescence.......................................................................................3 1.1.2.0.a Les systèmes de fichiers.....................................................................................5 1.1.2.0.b Système de fichier « journalisé » .......................................................................5 1.1.3 Se procurer un CD/DVD de Linux....................................................................................6 1.1.3.1 Knoppix......................................................................................................................6 1.1.3.2 Ubuntu........................................................................................................................6 1.1.3.3 Dernières informations...............................................................................................6 1.1.4 Graver une image ISO sous Windows avec Nero..............................................................7 1.1.5 Graver une image ISO avec Deepburner...........................................................................8 1.1.6 Graver une image ISO sous Linux avec K3B....................................................................9 1.1.7 Graver une image ISO avec Gcombust............................................................................11 1.2 Comment démarrer avec le CD...............................................................................................12 1.2.1 Changement du Bios........................................................................................................12 1.2.2 Utiliser Ubuntu.................................................................................................................13 1.2.2.1 Le tableau de bord d'Ubuntu....................................................................................14 1.2.2.2 La barre des taches...................................................................................................14 1.2.3 CD knoppix......................................................................................................................15 1.2.4 CD Kanotix......................................................................................................................17 1.2.5 CD Kaella.........................................................................................................................18 1.3 Utilisation de l'environnement KDE........................................................................................19 1.3.1 Démarrer.........................................................................................................................19 1.3.2 Le tableau de bord............................................................................................................20 1.3.2 Le bureau..........................................................................................................................22 1.3.3 Ajouter des icônes sur le bureau (raccourcis)..................................................................23 1.3.3.1 Périphériques de stockage – partitions.....................................................................23 1.3.3.2 Accéder à une partition Windows ...........................................................................23 1.3.3.3 Logiciels...................................................................................................................24 1.3.4 Lancer un logiciel facilement...........................................................................................25 1.3.5 Verrouiller l'écran............................................................................................................25 1.3.6 Arrêter Linux....................................................................................................................25 1.3.7 Alléger KDE....................................................................................................................26 1.3.7.1 Apparence et Thèmes...............................................................................................26 1.3.7.2 Bureaux....................................................................................................................26 1.3.7.3 Composants de KDE................................................................................................26 1.3.7.4 Régionalisation et Accessibilité...............................................................................26 1.3.7.5 Son et Multimédia....................................................................................................26 1.3.8 Personnaliser le tableau de bord......................................................................................27 1.4 Utilisation de Gnome...............................................................................................................28 1.4.1 Présentation......................................................................................................................28 1.4.2 Le tableau de bord............................................................................................................29 1.4.3 Le bureau..........................................................................................................................31 1.4.4 La barre des tâches...........................................................................................................31 1.5 Utilisation de Xfce...................................................................................................................32 1.5.1 Présentation......................................................................................................................32 1.5.2 Le tableau de bord............................................................................................................33 1.5.2.1 Ajouter des éléments dans un lanceur......................................................................35 1.5.2.2 Ajouter des éléments sur le tableau de bord.............................................................36 1.5.3 La barre des tâches...........................................................................................................37 www.archilinux.org I 2008 1.6 Présentation de Fluxbox..........................................................................................................38 1.6.1 Présentation......................................................................................................................38 1.6.2 Aperçu..............................................................................................................................39 2 Utilisation des périphériques...........................................................................................................40 2.1 Configuration de l'accès internet avec un modem série / USB 56k.........................................40 2.1.1 Le Compte chez votre Fournisseur d'accès......................................................................40 2.1.2 Configuration du modem.................................................................................................41 2.1.3 Lancement de la connexion..............................................................................................41 2.1.4 Dépannage du modem et de la connexion internet..........................................................42 2.2 Configuration d'un winmodem................................................................................................43 2.2.1 Identifier le modem..........................................................................................................43 2.2.2 Modem de type PCTel....................................................................................................44 2.3 Configuration de l'accès internet avec un réseau local............................................................45 2.3.1 Configuration de la carte réseau.......................................................................................45 2.3.2 Si votre réseau n'utilise pas le DHCP..............................................................................46 2.3.3 Configuration dans KDE..................................................................................................46 2.4 Connexion à internet avec l'ADSL..........................................................................................47 2.4.1 La configuration du modem USB....................................................................................47 2.4.2 La configuration du modem ethernet avec pppoeconf.....................................................47 2.4.3 Dépannage........................................................................................................................47 2.5 Utilisation des lecteurs de Cdrom et Disquette........................................................................48 2.6 Graver des CD avec K3B.........................................................................................................50 2.6.1 Nouveau
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