African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 7 (3), pp. 192-200, 5 February, 2008 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB ISSN 1684–5315 © 2008 Academic Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Macrofungal diversity of Babada₣ (, )

Aziz Türko₣lu

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Nevsehir University, 50300, Nevsehir, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +90-384-2153900. Fax: +90-384-2153949.

Accepted 16 January, 2008

Some macrofungi specimens were collected from different localities in Babada₣ District (Denizli) between 2005 – 2006 particularly during the months of autumn and spring seasons. As a result of the field and laboratory studies, totally 125 taxa belonging to 70 genera, 40 families and 2 classes have been identified. 19 taxa belong to Ascomycetes, 106 taxa belong to Basidiomycetes classes.

Key words: Fungal diversity, taxonomy, macrofungi, Babada₣, Denizli, Turkey.

INTRODUCTION

Many taxonomic studies of the macrofungal flora of most suitable for Macrofungi. Relevant morphological and Turkey have been carried out and many others are in ecological characteristics of the macrofungi were recorded and progress. The studies carried out on macrofungi species photographed in their natural habitats. The local consumption of macrofungi and their local names were recorded by interviewing between 1817 and 2007 have been reviewed, and as a local people. Then they were carried to the laboratory for further result it was determined that there are approximately investigation. Spore prints were prepared and spores photograph- 2400 documented macrofungi species in Turkey (Solak et ed. The specimens were identified by examining their macroscopic al., 2007). In these studies, the Mediterranean, Marmara, and microscopic features, using current reference books Black Sea and Western part of Turkey have been (Marchand, 1971-1986; Phillips, 1981; Moser, 1983; Bresinsky and Besl, 1990; Ellis and Ellis, 1990; Breitenbach and Kränzlin, 1984- investigated. Although there are many taxonomic studies 2000). Taxa are arranged according to Kirk et al. (2004). All in the (Gezer et al., 2007; Türko₣lu et al., collected specimens are now deposited at Pamukkale University, 2007a; Türko₣lu et al., 2007b; Çelik et al., 2007), there is Education Faculty, Laboratory of Science Department, in Denizli. no research available in Babada₣ district. Therefore, the area was chosen as a research area. Babada₣ is a town in the province of Denizli, bordered RESULTS by on the south, Sarayköy on the north, Aydın on the west, and Denizli on the east (Figure 1). The In our study, 124 taxa belonging to 40 families were collection area, located in the Aegean region, has a identified. The distribution of the taxa and their families Mediterranean-alpine climate. The investigated area is a are: Tricholomataceae 14, Lycoperdaceae 9, natural habitat of number of trees, dominant forest plants, Psathyrellaceae 7, Russulaceae 7, Agaricaceae 6, such as Pinus nigra, P. brutia, Juniperus oxycedrus and Bolbitiaceae 6, Morchellaceae 6, Polyporaceae 6, Quercus coccifera. There are also Populus alba and Salix Pezizaceae 5, Geastraceae 4, Helvellaceae 4, triandra, which grow near the streams. The study area’s Hymenochaetaceae 4, Marasmiaceae 4, Pluteaceae 4, climate and vegetation are favourable for macrofungi. Boletaceae 3, Mycenaceae 3, Suillaceae 3, The aim of this study is to determine macrofungi species Hydnangiaceae 2, Pyronemataceae 2, Rhizopogonaceae in the research area and thus provide more data on the 2, Stereaceae 2, Strophariaceae 2, Albatrellaceae 1, macrofungi of Turkey. Astraeaceae 1, Auriculariaceae 1, Cortinariaceae 1, Crepidotaceae 1, Discinaceae 1, Exidiaceae 1, Ganodermataceae 1 Gomphidiaceae 1, MATERIAL AND METHOD Hygrophoropsidaceae 1, Phallaceae 1, Pleurotaceae 1,

Macrofungi were collected in Babada₣ district (Denizli) between Pisolithaceae 1, Sarcoscyphaceae 1, Schizophyllaceae 2005 and 2006. The field studies were conducted mostly in autumn 1, Sclerodermataceae 1, Thelephoraceae 1, and and spring, since during these periods the climatic conditions are Tulostomataceae 1. Türko₣lu 193

Figure 1. Macrofungı collection areas.

These taxa are presented with their localities, habitats, Türko₣lu 2744; Kelleci village, in Pinus brutia forest, collection dates and accession numbers. 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2747; Yeniköy village, in Pinus brutia forest, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2765, 2795.

Ascomycetes Helvella leucomelaena (Pers.) Nannf.

Discinaceae Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, 10.04.2006

₣ Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr. Türko lu 2583; Kıranyer village, in Pinus brutia forest, ₣ 12.04.2006 Türko lu 2613. Altındere village, in Pinus brutia forest, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2627. Helvella queletii Bres.

Yeniköy village, in Pinus brutia forest, 19.05.2006 Helvellaceae Türko₣lu 2766.

Helvella lacunosa Afzel. Helvella acetabulum (L.) Quél.

Kelleci village, in Pinus brutia forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu Kelleci village, in Pinus brutia forest, on path, 13.04.2006 2726; Kelleci village, in Pinus brutia forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2719. 194 Afr. J. Biotechnol.

Morchellaceae Sarcosphaera coronaria (Jacq.) J. Schröt.

Morchella angusticeps Peck Ahıllı village, in gardens, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2616.

Yardan village, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus salvifolius, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2738. Pyronemataceae

Morchella conica Krombh. Geopora arenosa (Fuckel) S. Ahmad

Mollaahmetler village, in Quercus coccifera forest, Taİoluk village , in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2844. salvifolius, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2630; Yeniköy, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus salvifolius, 19.05.2006 Tarzetta catinus (Holmsk.) Korf & J.K. Rogers Türko₣lu 2778. Mollaahmetler village, on road sides, 22.05.2006 Morchella crassipes Schwein. & Cooke Türko₣lu 2854.

Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus salvifolius, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2576. Sarcoscyphaceae

Morchella distans Fr. Sarcoscypha coccinea (Jacq.) Sacc.

Altındere village, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus Demirli village, on branches of willow, 21.12.2005 salvifolius, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2639. Türko₣lu 2493.

Morchella elata Fr. Basidiomycetes

Altındere village, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus Agaricaceae salvifolius, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2631. Agaricus campestris L.

Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers. Kelleci village, in Pinus brutia forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2752. Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus salvifolius, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2594. Agaricus hortensis Krombh.

Dikmen village, in needle litter, 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu Pezizaceae 2821.

Peziza ampelina Quél. Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Pers.

Yeniköy village, in gardens, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2770. Ğncirpınar village, bank of the stream, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2568;Yeniköy village, Yardan village, in garden, Peziza arvernensis Boud. 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2764.

O₣uzlar village, in gardens, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2774. Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.) P. Kumm.

Pachyella celtica (Boud.) Häffner Taİoluk village, on leaf litter, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2585.

Ğncirpınar village, among leaf litter, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu Leucoagaricus cinerascens (Quél.) Bon & Boiffard 2598; Altındere village, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2620; Kelleci village, among leaf litter, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu O₣uzlar village, in gardens, 25.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2901; 2710. Altındere village, in gardens, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2634.

Peziza micropus Pers. Macrolepiota excoriata (Schaeff.) M.M. Moser

Yeniköy village, on rotting wood, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu Ğncirpınar district, in field area, 21.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2772. 2502. Türko₣lu 195

Albatrellaceae Boletaceae

Albatrellus confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Kotl. & Boletus calopus Pers. Pouzar Yardan village, in Pinus brutia forest, 19.05.2006 Ğncirpınar village, under Picea, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu Türko₣lu 2762; Mollaahmetler village, in Pinus brutia 2463. forest, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2879, 2880.

Boletus chrysenteron Bull. Astraeaceae Kelleci village, in Quercus coccifera forest, 13.04.2006 Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan Türko₣lu 2755; Yeniköy, in Quercus coccifera forest, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2800. Ğncirpınar village, in grass, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2475; Ğncirpınar village, in garden, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2484; Boletus edulis Bull. Kelleci village, in Quercus coccifera forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2711; Seyit village, in garden, 25.05.2006 Mollaahmetler village, in Quercus coccifera forest, Türko₣lu 2887. 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2872.

Auriculariaceae Cortinariaceae

Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks.) Pers. Gymnopilus penetrans (Fr.) Murrill

Mollaahmetler village, on Fagus sp. 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu O₣uzlar village, on Populus alba, 25.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2866. 2911.

Bolbitiaceae Crepidotaceae

Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.) Gillet Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Staude

Ğncirpınar village, on stumps of Populus alba, 18.12.2005 Mollaahmetler village, on Populus alba, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2448, 2488; Yeniköy, on stumps of Populus, Türko₣lu 2856. 19.05.2006 Türko-₣lu 2798.

Agrocybe dura (Bolton) Singer Exidiaceae Yeniköy village, in garden, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2776. Exidia truncata Fr. Hebeloma eburneum Malençon Ğncirpınar village, on dead branches of Quercus Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, 10.04.2006 coccifera, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2592. Türko₣lu 2578.

Hebeloma mesophaeum (Pers.) Quél. var. Ganodermataceae mesophaeum Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2424, 2430, 2451, 2563. Gökdere village, on chestnut tree, 25.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2902, 2912. Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél. var. papilionaceus, Gomphidiaceae Yeniköy village, on manure, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2777. Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.) O.K. Mill.

Panaeolus sphinctrinus (Fr.) Quél. Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2426; Altındere village, in garden, 12.04.2006 Kelleci village, on manure, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2708. Türko₣lu 2628. 196 Afr. J. Biotechnol.

Hydnangiaceae Geastrum rufescens Pers.

Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke Kelleci village, on soil in conifer, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2754. Ğncirpınar village, in field area, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2476, 2547; Dikmen village, in field area, 21.12.1005 Türko₣lu 2498; Kelleci village, in field area, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu Lycoperdaceae

2709. Bovista nigrescens Pers.

Laccaria bicolor (Maire) P.D. Orton Yardan village, in grass, 25.05.2005 Türko₣lu 2904.

Kelleci village, in field area, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2718. Bovista plumbea Pers

Yar-dan village, in meadows, 25.05.2005 Türko₣lu 2908. Hygrophoropsidaceae Handkea utriformis (Bull.) Kreisel Tapinella atrotomentosa (Batsch) Šutara Kelleci village, in meadows, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2707. Yeniköy village, in Pinus brutia forest, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2804. Langermannia gigantea (Batsch) Rostk.

Hymenochaetaceae Yardan village, in meadows, 25.05.2005 Türko₣lu 2913.

Coltricia perennis (L.) Murrill Lycoperdon mammiforme Pers.

Mollaahmetler village, among needle litter, 22.05.2006 Bekirler village, in grass, among leaf litter, 14.10.2006 Türko₣lu 2873. Türko₣lu 2905.

Phellinus pini (Brot.) Bondartsev & Singer Lycoperdon nigrescens Wahlenb.

₣ Altındere village, on Pinus sp., 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu Kelleci village, on soil in conifer, 13.04.2006 Türko lu 2650. 2731.

Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire

Bekirler village, among leaf litter, 14.10.2006 Türko₣lu ₣ Seyit, on Prunus sp., 25.05.2006 Türko lu 2903. 2908.

Phellinus torulosus (Pers.) Bourdot & Galzin Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers.

Ğncirpınar village, on Pinus sp. 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu Yeniköy village, in grass, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2797; 2470, 2474; Demirli village, on Pinus sp. 21.05.2006 O₣uzlar village, 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2811. Türko₣lu 2809. Vascellum pratense (Pers.) Kreisel

Geastraceae Ğncirpınar village, in meadows, 18.12.2006 Türko₣lu 2467. Geastrum elegans Vittad.

Marasmiaceae Yeniköy village, in needle litter, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu

2775. Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm.

Geastrum pectinatum Pers. Ğncirpınar village, on stumps of Quercus sp., 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2421, 2466. Kelleci village, in field area, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2754. Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel Geastrum fimbriatum Fr. Ğncirpınar village, on stumps of chestnut, 18.12.2005 Kelleci village, in field area, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2754. Türko₣lu 2441. Türko₣lu 197

Marasmius oreades (Bolton) Fr. Volvariella murinella (Quél.) M.M. Moser

Ğncirpınar village, in garden, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2565; Yeniköy village, in grass, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2791; Yeniköy village, in garden, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2758. Bekirler village, among grass, 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2805.

Rhodocollybia butyracea (Bull.) Lennox f. butyracea Phallaceae Ğncirpınar village, on leaf litter in conifer, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2442. Phallus impudicus L.

Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, 18.12.2005 Mycenaceae Türko₣lu 2482; Ahıllı village, in Pinus brutia forest, 14.10.2006 Türko₣lu 2900. Mycena inclinata (Fr.) Quél.

Pisolithaceae Ğncirpınar village, on stums of Castanea sp., 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2428, 2465, 3481. Pisolithus arrhizus (Scop.) Rauschert

Mycena latifolia (Peck) A.H. Sm. Dikmen village, roadside, 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2822.

Ğncirpınar village, in mossy meadows, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2440. Psathyrellaceae

Coprinopsis atramentaria (Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Mycena strobilicola J. Favre & Kühner Moncalvo

Ğncirpınar village, on cones of Pinus nigra, 21.12.2005 Altındere village, in meadows, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2632. Türko₣lu 2511. Coprinellus disseminatus (Pers.) J.E. Lange

Pleurotaceae Bekirler village, on paths, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2771.

Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. Parasola kuehneri (Uljé & Bas) Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple Yeniköy village, on Populus alba stump, 19.05.2006 ₣ Türko lu 2760. Mollaahmetler village, on moist soil, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu

2847. Pluteaceae Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Amanita pantherina (DC.) Krombh. Johnson

Mollaahmetler village, under Cistus salvifolius, Altındere village, on dead woods, 2.04.2006 Türko₣lu 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2876. 2633.

Amanita verna Secr. Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) Maire Kıranyer village, under Cistus salvifolius, 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2832; Taİoluk village, in grass, 22.05.2006 Kıranyer village, bank of the stream, 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu Türko₣lu 2869, 2885; in coniferous forest, 22.05.2006 2837. Türko₣lu 2877; under Cistus salvifolius, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2882; in grass, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2883; in Psathyrella leucotephra (Berk. & Broome) P.D. Orton coniferous forest, under Cistus salvifolius, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2884. Ğncirpınar village, on base of living Populus alba, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2558. Pluteus petasatus (Fr.) Gillet Psathyrella marcescibilis (Britzelm.) Singer O₣uzlar village, on stumps of Populus sp. 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2812. Yeniköy village, in grass, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2784. 198 Afr. J. Biotechnol.

Polyporaceae Russula azurea Bres.

Fomes fomentarius (L.) J.J. Kickx Kelleci village, in Pinus brutia forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2723. Bekirler village, on coniferous trees, 14.10.2006 Türko₣lu 2909. Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr.

Funalia trogii (Berk.) Bondartsev & Singer Kelleci village, in Pinus brutia forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2722; Yeniköy village, in Pinus brutia forest, 19.05.2006 Yeniköy village, on Platanus orientalis, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2788. Türko₣lu 2761. Russula delica Fr. Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) Fr. Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus brutia forest, 18.12.2005 Ğncirpınar village, on stumps of dead coniferous trees, Türko₣lu 2473. 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2571. Russula livescens (Batsch) Bataille Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr. Dikmen village, in Pinus brutia forest, 21.05.2006 Mollaahmetler village, on Populus nigra, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2831. Türko₣lu 2862.

Trametes pubescens (Schumach.) Pilát Schizophyllaceae

Kelleci village, on Prunus sp., 21.12.2006 Türko₣lu 2492. Schizophyllum commune Fr.

Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd Kelleci village, on stumps of fallen branches, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2743. Yeniköy village, on fallen dead branches, 19.05.2006

Türko₣lu 2760. Sclerodermataceae

Rhizopogonaceae Scleroderma bovista Fr.

Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. & Nordholm Kelleci village, on sandy ground, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2751. Altındere village, in Pinus nigra forest, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2608. Stereaceae Rhizopogon roseolus (Corda) Th. Fr. Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers. Kelleci village, in Pinus nigra forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2735. Ğncirpınar village, on trunks of Quercus coccifera, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2439; on brunches of Quercus coccifera, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2600. Russulaceae Stereum ochraceoflavum (Schwein.) Fr. Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray Ğncirpınar village, on dead branches of Quercus Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus nigra forest, 18.12.2005 coccifera, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2595; Demirli village, Türko₣lu 2437. on dead branches of Quercus coccifera, 14.10.2006 Türko₣lu 2906. Lactarius deterrimus Gröger

Dikmen village, in Pinus nigra forest, 21.05.2006 Strophariaceae Türko₣lu 2830. Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.) P. Kumm. Russula aurea Pers. Ğncirpınar village, on stumps of Populus alba, 10.04.2006 Mollaahmetler village, in Pinus nigra forest, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2605; Kelleci village, on stumps of Populus Türko₣lu 2871. alba, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2714. Türko₣lu 199

Stropharia coronilla (Bull.) Quél. Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill

Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus nigra ? forest, 10.04.2006 Ğncirpınar village, on leaf litter, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2559; Türko₣lu 2603. Altındere village, on leaf litter, 12.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2610.

Gymnopus ocior (Pers.) Antonín & Noordel. Suillaceae Ğncirpınar village, on chestnut, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2429. Suillus bellinii (Inzenga) Watling Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke Seyit village, under Quercus coccifera, 14.10.2006 Türko₣lu 2907. Ğncirpınar village, in garden, 21.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2504.

Suillus collinitus (Fr.) Kuntze Leucopaxillus tricolor (Peck) Kühner

Yeniköy village, under Quercus coccifera, 19.05.2006 Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus nigra forest, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2759. Türko₣lu 2420.

Suillus granulatus (L.) Roussel Melanoleuca brevipes (Bull.) Pat.

Altındere village, in Pinus nigra forest, 12.04.2006 Bekirler village, in meadows, 21.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2868. Türko₣lu 2626. Melanoleuca cognata subsp. cognata (Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. Thelephoraceae Yeniköy village, in pastures, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2557. Thelephora terrestris Ehrh. Melanoleuca exscissa (Fr.) Singer var. exscissa Kelleci village, in Pinus nigra forest, on needle litter,13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2703. Ğncirpınar village, in garden, 10.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2567; Mollaahmetler village, in field area, 22.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2886. Tricholomataceae Melanoleuca paedida (Fr.) Kühner & Maire Clitocybe candicans (Pers.) P. Kumm. Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus nigra forest, 10.04.2006 Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus nigra forest, 18.12.2006 Türko₣lu 2574. Türko₣lu 2469. Tricholoma myomyces (Pers.) J.E. Lange Clitocybe costata Kühner & Romagn. Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus nigra forest, 18.12.2005 Kelleci village, under bushes, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2750. Türko₣lu 2454, 2487; along forest edges, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2464. Clitocybe gibba (Pers.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma portentosum (Fr.) Quél. Yeniköy village, in Pinus nigra forest, on needle, 19.05.2006 Türko₣lu 2796. Kelleci village, in Pinus nigra forest, 13.04.2006 Türko₣lu 2736. Clitocybe odora (Bull.) P. Kumm.

Ğncirpınar village, in field area, 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2489. Tulostomataceae

Clitocybe subspadicea (J.E. Lange) Bon & Chevassut Tulostoma squamosum Pers.

Ğncirpınar village, in Pinus nigra forest, among leaf litter, Bekirler village, in Pinus nigra forest, 14.10.2006 18.12.2005 Türko₣lu 2468. 114. Türko₣lu 2910. 200 Afr. J. Biotechnol.

DISCUSSION REFERENCES

Breitenbach J, Kränzlin F (1984-2000). Fungi of Switzerland. Volume In this study, 124 macrofungi taxa belonging to 40 (No 1-6). Verlag Mykologia. Luzern. families collected in Babada₣ (Denizli) were reported. 19 Bresinsky A, Besl H (1990). A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Fungi. Wolf of these belong to Ascomycetes and 105 to Publishing. London. Basidiomycetes. While 84.6% belong to Basidiomycota Çelik A, Uİak M, Gezer K, Türko₣lu A (2007). Macrofungi of Tavas (Denizli) District In Turkey, Pak. J. Bio. Sci. 10(22): 4087-4091. classes, 15.3% of the macrofungi belong to the Ellis MB, Ellis JP (1990). Fungi without gills (Hymenomycetes and Ascomycota. These figures are similar to those from the Gasteromycetes). Chapman and Hill. London. earlier studies conducted in other neighbouring regions. Gezer K (2000). Contribution to the Macrofungi Flora of Antalya For instance, in the Mediterranean region of Turkey, Province, Turk. J. Bot. 24: 293-296. Gezer K, Iİılo₣lu M, Türko₣lu A, Allı H (2007). Macrofungi of macrofungi species consist of 7.5% Ascomycota and Mountain (Denizli), Turk. J. Bot. 31: 253-261. 92.5% Basidiomycota (Iİılo₣lu and Watling, 1992), 13% Iİılo₣lu M, Watling R (1992). Macromycetes of Mediterranean Turkey, Ascomycota and 87% Basidiomycota in the Izmir Edinb. J. Bot. 49(1): 99-121. Province (Solak et al., 1999), 9% Ascomycota and 91% Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, Stalfers JA (2004). Authors of fungal names. CABI Bioscience, Wallingford. Electronic version: Basidiomycota in the Antalya region (Gezer, 2000) and http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp 13% Ascomycota and 87% Basidiomycota in the Köse S, Gezer K, Gökler I, Türko₣lu A (2006). Macrofungi of Bekilli District (Köse et al., 2006). District (Denizli). Turk J Bot 30: 267-272. In comparison with earlier studies carried out near our Marchand A (1971-1986). Champignons du nord et du midi. Volume, No 1-9. Perpignan, Societe Mycologique des Pyrenees researh area, there were some similarities in terms on the Mediterraneennes. species growing in the regions. This may have been Moser M (1983). Keys to Agarics and Boleti. Gustav Fischer Verlag, because of similarities in vegetation, climate and plant Stuttgart. flora. Most of the determined species belong to family Phillips R (1981). Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain and Europe. Pan Books Ltd, London. Tricholomataceae (12%), Lycoperdaceae (7.2%), Solak M, Iİılo₣lu M, Kalmıİ E, Allı H (2007). Macrofungi of Turkey, Psathyrellaceae (5.6%), Russulaceae (5.6%) and Checklist, Volume-I, Bornova-Ğzmir: Üniversiteliler Ofset. Agaricaceae (4.8%). Solak MH, Iİılo₣lu M, Gücin F, Gökler Ğ (1999). Macrofungi of Ğzmir Morchella esculenta, M. conica, M. elata, Rhizpogon Province. Turk. J. Bot. 23: 383-390. Türko₣lu A, Kanlık A, Gezer K (2007a). Macrofungi of Çameli District roseolus, R. luteolus, Lactarius deliciosus, Pleurotus (Denizli-Turkey),Turk. J. Bot. 31: 551-557. ostreatus, Lepista nuda, Tricholoma myomyces, Agaricus Türko₣lu A, Iİılo₣lu M, Allı H, Solak MH (2007b). New Records for the campestris and Russula delica are known as edible Macrofungi of Turkey. Pak. J. Bio. Sci. 10(23): 4307-4310. mushrooms that are collected and consumed by local people. The other edible mushrooms are not recognised or valued locally. Lignicolous macrofungi consist of 27 (21.6%) species in the area. Some live as parasites on live trees and cause organic product loss and structural damage to the host trees. Armillaria, Fomes, Ganoderma, Stereum, Phellinus, and Mycena species are particularly important as parasitic species. With this study of the macrofungi flora of Babada₣, we have added macrofungi species to the Turkish mycoflora.