The Italian & French Alps
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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Redalyc.First Records of Lycaena Helle ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) for the Balkan Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Popovi, M.; Duri, M.; Franeta, F.; van Deijk, J. R.; Vermeer, R. First records of Lycaena helle ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) for the Balkan Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 166, abril-junio, 2014, pp. 287-294 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45532157009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 287-294 First records of Lycaen 7/6/14 13:52 Página 287 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (166), junio 2014: 287-294 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 First records of Lycaena helle ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) for the Balkan Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) M. Popovic´, M. –Duric´, F. Franeta, J. R. van Deijk & R. Vermeer Abstract This paper presents the first finding of Lycaena helle ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) in the Balkan Peninsula on Balkan (Stara Planina) Mts. The butterfly was discovered in the bordering region between Serbia and Bulgaria. European distribution of this boreo-montane species is confined to northern parts of the continent with isolated colonies in central and south-western Europe. It is shown to be endangered at both European and regional level, and thus marked as one of the priority species for protection. In the Balkans the species can be found in mountain bogs associated with small streams where plant communities Geo coccinei-Deschampsietum caespitosae are developed . -
Phylogenetic Relatedness of Erebia Medusa and E. Epipsodea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Confirmed
Eur. J. Entomol. 110(2): 379–382, 2013 http://www.eje.cz/pdfs/110/2/379 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Phylogenetic relatedness of Erebia medusa and E. epipsodea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) confirmed 1 2, 3 4 MARTINA ŠEMELÁKOVÁ , PETER PRISTAŠ and ĽUBOMÍR PANIGAJ 1 Institute of Biology and Ecology, Department of Cellular Biology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Moyzesova 11, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Science, Soltesovej 4–6, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia 3 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovskeho 40, 841 04 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia 4 Institute of Biology and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Moyzesova 11, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia Key words. Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Erebia medusa, E. epipsodea, mtDNA, COI, ND1 Abstract. The extensive genus Erebia is divided into several groups of species according to phylogenetic relatedness. The species Erebia medusa was assigned to the medusa group and E. epipsodea to the alberganus group. A detailed study of the morphology of their copulatory organs indicated that these species are closely related and based on this E. epipsodea was transferred to the medusa group. Phylogenetic analyses of the gene sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) confirm that E. medusa and E. epipsodea are closely related. A possible scenario is that the North American species, E. episodea, evolved after exclusion/isolation from E. medusa, whose current centre of distribution is in Europe. -
Introduction
BULGARIA Nick Greatorex-Davies. European Butterflies Group Contact ([email protected]) Local Contact Prof. Stoyan Beshkov. ([email protected]) National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Sofia, Butterfly Conservation Europe Partner Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Stanislav Abadjiev compiled and collated butterfly records for the whole of Bulgaria and published a Local Recording Scheme distribution atlas in 2001 (see below). Records are still being gathered and can be sent to Stoyan Beshkov at NMNH, Sofia. Butterfly List See Butterflies of Bulgaria website (Details below) Introduction Bulgaria is situated in eastern Europe with its eastern border running along the Black Sea coast. It is separated from Romania for much of its northern border by the River Danube. It shares its western border with Serbia and Macedonia, and its southern border with Greece and Turkey. Bulgaria has a land area of almost 111,000 sq km (smaller than England but bigger than Scotland) and a declining human population of 7.15 million (as of 2015), 1.5 million of which live in the capital city, Sofia. It is very varied in both climate, topography and habitats. Substantial parts of the country are mountainous, particularly in the west, south-west and central ‘spine’ of the country and has the highest mountain in the Balkan Mountains (Musala peak in the Rila Mountains, 2925m) (Map 1). Almost 70% of the land area is above 200m and over 27% above 600m. About 40% of the country is forested and this is likely to increase through natural regeneration due to the abandonment of agricultural land. Following nearly 500 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria was independent for just a few years from 1908 before coming under the domination of the soviet communist regime in 1946. -
How Do Local Habitat Management and Landscape Structure at Different
Cozzi, G; Müller, C B; Krauss, J (2008). How do local habitat management and landscape structure at different spatial scales affect fritillary butterfly distribution on fragmented wetlands? Landscape Ecology, 23(3):269-283. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch University of Zurich Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. Zurich Open Repository and Archive http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Landscape Ecology 2008, 23(3):269-283. Winterthurerstr. 190 CH-8057 Zurich http://www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2008 How do local habitat management and landscape structure at different spatial scales affect fritillary butterfly distribution on fragmented wetlands? Cozzi, G; Müller, C B; Krauss, J Cozzi, G; Müller, C B; Krauss, J (2008). How do local habitat management and landscape structure at different spatial scales affect fritillary butterfly distribution on fragmented wetlands? Landscape Ecology, 23(3):269-283. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Landscape Ecology 2008, 23(3):269-283. How do local habitat management and landscape structure at different spatial scales affect fritillary butterfly distribution on fragmented wetlands? Abstract Habitat fragmentation, patch quality and landscape structure are important predictors for species richness. However, conservation strategies targeting single species mainly focus on habitat patches and neglect possible effects of the surrounding landscape. This project assesses the impact of management, habitat fragmentation and landscape structure at different spatial scales on the distribution of three endangered butterfly species, Boloria selene, Boloria titania and Brenthis ino. -
Maritime Alps Summer 2013 Wildlife Tour Report Botanical Birdwatching
Maritime Alps Satyrs and the Ancient King A Greentours Tour Report 16th to 23rd July 2013 Led by Paul Cardy and Stefano Doglio Daily Accounts and Systematic Lists written by Paul Cardy The third of the Greentours summer Alpine trilogy, following on from The Dolomites and Slovenia, was an excellent week in the western Alps, on both the French and Italian sides of the glorious Maritime Alps. Even after more than a decade of leading tours here, and living just to the north in the Cottian Alps, the area still holds some surprises. Plant highlights this year included Lilium pomponium, Allium narcissiflorum, and Saxifraga callosa all in fine flower, the latter locally abundant cascading from cliffs and walls. Special were the endemic Micromeria marginata, the beautiful endemic Viola valderia, and many of the local speciality Nigritella corneliana. New for the tour this year were Orobanche salviae, Phyteuma globulariifolium, Knautia mollis, Achillea tomentosa, Gentiana brachyphylla, and Leuzea conifera. It was also a very good season for butterflies, not quite reaching the lofty heights of 2012’s 124 species, but we recorded approaching 100 species, many in large numbers. The first five nights were spent at a small pleasant family run hotel in the Valdeblore hamlet of La Bolline, a fine location, well situated for all excursions, and with a small grocery and a bakery just along the street where I could do the daily picnic shopping whilst Stefano looked after the group at breakfast. For the last two nights of the tour we moved to the other side of Mercantour National Park, and the hamlet of Casterino, which allowed easy access into the Italian Alpi Maritime, a superbly productive area. -
Alpine Region
Natura 2000 Seminars Alpine Region Background document Grasslands - Draft 5 An initiative of the Natura 2000 Seminars – Alpine 2 Prepared by: ECNC-European Centre for Nature Conservation (NL) and its consortium partners Arcadis Belgium (B), Aspen International (UK), Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UK) and ILE SAS (SK), based on a pre-scoping document prepared by the ETC/BD Authors: Lubos Halada and Andrej Bača (ILE SAS) Reporting and habitat information taken directly from the Alpine Pre-Scoping Document and EU Habitats Manual. Contributors: Marita Arvela, Jerome Bailly Maitre, Zelmira Sipkova, Doug Evans, Brian Mac Sharry (MNHN); Mora Aronsson, Martin Tjernberg (SLU); Peter Gajdos (ILE SAS/ ETC/BD); Carlos Romao (EEA); Tomasz Wilk (Polish Society for the Protection of Birds - PL); Anton Koschuh (Ingenieurbüro für Landschaftsplanung - AT); Karin Hochegger (Society for Nature Protection - Ausseerland and Ennstal - AT); Stefan Avramov (Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation - BG); Matthias Dolek (Butterfly Conservation Europe); Pascal Dupont (National Natural History Museum Natural Heritage Service - FR); Cedric Dentant (Ecrins National Park - FR); Johannes Gepp (Austrian League for Nature Protection - AT); Werner Lazowski (TB Oekologie - AT); Wolfgang Kraus (Administrative County Office for Garmisch-Partenkirchen - DE); Günter Riegel (Nature Conservation Authority in the Administration District of Swabia - DE); Alexis Mikolajczak (Alpine National Botanical Conservatory CBNA - FR); Cesare Lasen (? - IT); Pieniny National Park (PL); Jan Loch -
Die Tagfalter Der Salzburger Hohen Tauern
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nationalpark Hohe Tauern - Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Nationalpark Hohe Tauern Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Embacher Gernot Artikel/Article: Die Tagfalter der Salzburger Hohen Tauern (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae) 45-76 Wissenschaftliche© Nationalpark Mitteilungen Hohe Tauern, aus download dem unter Nationalpark www.biologiezentrum.at Hohe Tauern _________________ Bd. 2 (1996): 43 - 74 Die Tagfalter der Salzburger Hohen Tauern (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae) Gernot Embacher Eingelangt am 16.05.1994 1 Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit wird über Verbreitung und Lebensweise der 113 Tagfalterarten (einschließlich der Dickkopffalter) im Salzburger Anteil der Hohen Tauern berichtet. Vertikale und horizontale Verbreitung, Biotopansprüche, Futterpflanzen der Raupen und Gefährdung stehen im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtungen. Eine vorläufige Bestandsaufnahme sämtlicher "Großschmetterlinge" der Region "Salzburger Hohe Tauern", gegliedert nach Familien, ergibt 784 Arten. Dem gegenüber stehen 519 Arten, die bisher innerhalb der Salzburger Nationalparkgrenzen aufgefunden wurden (Stand: 15.11.1994). Die Erhebung der vertikalen Verbreitung der Tagfalter des Untersuchungsgebietes zeigt auf, daß die Zahl der Arten mit zunehmender Höhe deutlich zurückgeht. Wurden im montanen Bereich noch 88 Arten nachgewiesen, sind es in der subalpinen Höhenstufe 68 und im Alpinbereich nur mehr 33 Arten. Es wird festgestellt, daß die Zahl der Generationen, die eine Art im Jahresverlauf hervorbringt, mit zunehmender Höhe abnimmt. So gibt es im gesamten Untersuchungsgebiet nur 3 Arten mit 3 Generationen, 15 Arten mit 2 Brutfolgen, und 79 Arten mit nur einer Generation pro Jahr. 16 Arten weisen eine mehrjährige Entwicklungsdauer der Praeimaginalstadien auf. Das häufigste Überwinterungsstadium ist in allen Höhenformationen die Raupe. -
Serbia for the Period 2011 – 2018
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONmeNT AND SPATIAL PLANNING BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY OF THE RePUBLIC OF SeRBIA FOR THE PERIOD 2011 – 2018 Belgrade, 2011. IMPRINT Title of the publication: Biodiversity Strategy of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2011 – 2018 Publisher: Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Belgrade For Publisher: Oliver Dulic, MD Editors: Prof. Ivica Radovic, PhD Milena Kozomara, MA Photography: Boris Erg, Sergej Ivanov and Predrag Mirkovic Design: Coba&associates Printed on Recycled paper in “PUBLIKUM”, Belgrade February 2011 200 copies ISBN 978-86-87159-04-4 FOR EWORD “Because of the items that satisfy his fleeting greed, he destroys large plants that protect the soil everywhere, quickly leading to the infertility of the soil he inhabits and causing springs to dry up, removing animals that relied on this nature for their food and resulting in large areas of the once very fertile earth that were largely inhabited in every respect, being now barren, infertile, uninhabitable, deserted. One could say that he is destined, after making the earth uninhabitable, to destroy himself” Jean Baptiste Lamarck (Zoological Philosophy, 1809). Two centuries after Lamarck recorded these thoughts, it is as if we were only a step away from fulfilling his alarming prophecy. Today, unfortunately, it is possible to state that man’s influence over the environment has never been as intensive, extensive or far-reaching. The explosive, exponential growth of the world’s population, coupled with a rapid depletion of natural resources and incessant accumulation of various pollutants, provides a dramatic warning of the severity of the situation at the beginning of the third millennium. -
Past, Current, and Potential Future Distributions of Unique Genetic Diversity in a Cold-Adapted Mountain Butterfly
Received: 12 March 2020 | Revised: 22 July 2020 | Accepted: 29 July 2020 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6755 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Past, current, and potential future distributions of unique genetic diversity in a cold-adapted mountain butterfly Melissa Minter1 | Kanchon K. Dasmahapatra1 | Chris D. Thomas1 | Mike D. Morecroft2 | Athayde Tonhasca3 | Thomas Schmitt4 | Stefanos Siozios5 | Jane K. Hill1 1Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Abstract University of York, York, UK Aim: Climatic changes throughout the Pleistocene have strongly modified species 2 Natural England, York, UK distributions. We examine how these range shifts have affected the genetic diversity 3Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth, UK of a montane butterfly species and whether the genetic diversity in the extant popu- 4Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg, Germany lations is threatened by future climate change. 5Institute of Integrative Biology, University Location: Europe. of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Taxon: Erebia epiphron Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae. Correspondence Methods: We analyzed mtDNA to map current genetic diversity and differentia- Melissa Minter, Leverhulme Centre for tion of E. epiphron across Europe to identify population refugia and postglacial range Anthropocene Biodiversity, Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK shifts. We used species distribution modeling (SDM) to hindcast distributions over Email: [email protected] the last 21,000 years to identify source locations of extant populations and to project Funding information distributions into the future (2070) to predict potential losses in genetic diversity. Leverhulme Trust; Genetics Society; Natural Results: We found substantial genetic diversity unique to specific regions within Environment Research Council, Grant/ Award Number: NE/N015797/1 and NE/ Europe (total number of haplotypes = 31, number of unique haplotypes = 27, P009417/1 Hd = 0.9). -
How Much Biodiversity Is in Natura 2000?
Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is the research institute for our green living environment. P.O. Box 47 We off er a combination of practical and scientifi c research in a multitude of How much Biodiversity is in Natura 2000? 6700 AA Wageningen disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living The Netherlands environment, such as fl ora and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information The “Umbrella Eff ect” of the European Natura 2000 protected area network T +31 (0) 317 48 07 00 and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. www.wageningenUR.nl/en/alterra The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore Technical report Alterra Report 2730B the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, ISSN 1566-7197 nine specialised research institutes of the DLO Foundation have joined forces with Wageningen University to help answer the most important questions in the Theo van der Sluis, Ruud Foppen, Simon Gillings, Thomas Groen, René Henkens, Stephan Hennekens, domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 30 locations, 6,000 members of staff and 9,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading Kim Huskens, David Noble, Fabrice Ottburg, Luca Santini, Henk Sierdsema, Andre van Kleunen, organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and Joop Schaminee, Chris van Swaay, Bert Toxopeus, Michiel Wallis de Vries and Lawrence Jones-Walters the cooperation between the various disciplines -
Thermoregulation and Behaviour of Lowland Species of a Cold-Dwelling Butterfly Genus, Erebia
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/024265; this version posted February 29, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Facing the heat: thermoregulation and behaviour of lowland species of a cold-dwelling butterfly genus, Erebia Irena Kleckova1,* & Jan Klecka1 1 Laboratory of Integrative Ecology, Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Cesk´eBudˇejovice,ˇ Czech Republic * [email protected] Abstract Understanding the potential of animals to immediately respond to changing temperatures is imperative for predicting the effects of climate change on biodiversity. Ectothermic animals, such as insects, use behavioural thermoregulation to keep their body temperature within suitable limits. It may be particularly important at warm margins of species occurrence, where populations are sensitive to increasing air temperatures. In the field, we studied thermal requirements and behavioural thermoregulation in low-altitude populations of the Satyrinae butterflies Erebia aethiops, E. euryale and E. medusa. We compared the relationship of individual body temperature with air and microhabitat temperatures for the low-altitude Erebia species to our data on seven mountain species, including a high-altitude population of E. euryale, studied in the Alps. We found that the grassland butterfly E. medusa was well adapted to the warm lowland climate and it was active under the highest air temperatures and kept the highest body temperature of all species. Contrarily, the woodland species, E.