A Guide to Institutional Repository Software
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Is Sci-Hub Increasing Visibility of Indian Research Papers? an Analytical Evaluation Vivek Kumar Singh1,*, Satya Swarup Srichandan1, Sujit Bhattacharya2
Journal of Scientometric Res. 2021; 10(1):130-134 http://www.jscires.org Perspective Paper Is Sci-Hub Increasing Visibility of Indian Research Papers? An Analytical Evaluation Vivek Kumar Singh1,*, Satya Swarup Srichandan1, Sujit Bhattacharya2 1Department of Computer Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA. 2CSIR-National Institute of Science Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi, INDIA. ABSTRACT Sci-Hub, founded by Alexandra Elbakyan in 2011 in Kazakhstan has, over the years, Correspondence emerged as a very popular source for researchers to download scientific papers. It is Vivek Kumar Singh believed that Sci-Hub contains more than 76 million academic articles. However, recently Department of Computer Science, three foreign academic publishers (Elsevier, Wiley and American Chemical Society) have Banaras Hindu University, filed a lawsuit against Sci-Hub and LibGen before the Delhi High Court and prayed for Varanasi-221005, INDIA. complete blocking these websites in India. It is in this context, that this paper attempts to Email id: [email protected] find out how many Indian research papers are available in Sci-Hub and who downloads them. The citation advantage of Indian research papers available on Sci-Hub is analysed, Received: 16-03-2021 with results confirming that such an advantage do exist. Revised: 29-03-2021 Accepted: 25-04-2021 Keywords: Indian Research, Indian Science, Black Open Access, Open Access, Sci-Hub. DOI: 10.5530/jscires.10.1.16 INTRODUCTION access publishing of their research output, and at the same time encouraging their researchers to publish in openly Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has become one accessible forms. -
Scientometrics1
Scientometrics1 Loet Leydesdorff a and Staša Milojević b a Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; [email protected] b School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405-1901, United States; [email protected]. Abstract The paper provides an overview of the field of scientometrics, that is: the study of science, technology, and innovation from a quantitative perspective. We cover major historical milestones in the development of this specialism from the 1960s to today and discuss its relationship with the sociology of scientific knowledge, the library and information sciences, and science policy issues such as indicator development. The disciplinary organization of scientometrics is analyzed both conceptually and empirically. A state-of-the-art review of five major research threads is provided. Keywords: scientometrics, bibliometrics, citation, indicator, impact, library, science policy, research management, sociology of science, science studies, mapping, visualization Cross References: Communication: Electronic Networks and Publications; History of Science; Libraries; Networks, Social; Merton, Robert K.; Peer Review and Quality Control; Science and Technology, Social Study of: Computers and Information Technology; Science and Technology Studies: Experts and Expertise; Social network algorithms and software; Statistical Models for Social Networks, Overview; 1 Forthcoming in: Micheal Lynch (Editor), International -
What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows
publications Article What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows Rachel Smart Office of Digital Research and Scholarship, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; [email protected] Received: 16 March 2019; Accepted: 23 May 2019; Published: 27 May 2019 Abstract: In 2016, Florida State University adopted an institutional Open Access policy, and the library staff were tasked with implementing an outreach plan to contact authors and collect publication post-prints. In 2018, I presented at Open Repositories in Bozeman to share our workflow, methods, and results with the repository community. This workflow utilizes both restricted and open source methods of obtaining and creating research metadata and reaching out to authors to make their work more easily accessible and citable. Currently, post-print deposits added using this workflow are still in the double digits for each year since 2016. Like many institutions before us, participation rates of article deposit in the institutional repository are low and it may be too early in the implementation of this workflow to expect a real change in faculty participation. Keywords: open access policy; metadata; author outreach; web of science; open source; repositories 1. Introduction This content recruitment workflow is a component of a larger Open Access (OA) implementation plan proposed to the Florida State University (FSU) Faculty Senate by University Libraries staff following the adoption of an institutional OA policy in 2016. The challenge and goal of this plan is scaling repository operations by gathering author content and encouraging faculty to submit their manuscripts without the robust technical services of a commercial solution, such as Symplectic Elements. -
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work Sums It up Very Well
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work sums it up very well. This book, the first of its kind, explains how IRs work and how to get the greatest re- sults from them. As many of us know, numerous IRs launched with high hopes have in fact languished with lackluster results. Faculty have little in- terest, and administrators see little promise. But the many chapter authors of this very well edited book have made their IRs successful, and here they share their techniques and successes. This is a necessary book for anyone contemplating starting an IR or looking to resurrect a moribund one.” — Richard W. Clement Dean, College of University Libraries & Learning Sciences University of New Mexico “This volume presents an interesting cross-section of approaches to in- stitutional repositories in the United States. Just about every view and its opposite makes an appearance. Readers will be able to draw their own con- clusions, depending on what they see as the primary purpose of IRs.” — Stevan Harnad Professor, University of Québec at Montréal & University of Southampton “Approaching this volume as one of ‘those of us who have been furiously working to cultivate thriving repositories,’ I am very excited about what this text represents. It is a broad compilation featuring the best and brightest writing on all the topics I’ve struggled to understand around re- positories, and it also marks a point when repository management and de- velopment is looking more and more like a core piece of research library work. Callicott, Scherer, and Wesolek have pulled together all the things I wished I’d been able to read in my first year as a scholarly communication librarian. -
Measuring the Maturity of Open Source Software for Digital Libraries: a Case Study of Dspace
Measuring the Maturity of Open Source Software for Digital Libraries: a Case Study of DSpace A Thesis submitted to the Cochin University of Science and Technology for the award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Library and Information Science Under the Faculty of Technology by Surendran Cherukodan (Reg.No. 3540) Under the supervision of Dr. Humayoon Kabir S. Department of Computer Applications Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin-22, Kerala, India. April 2015 Certificate Certified that the study presented in this thesis entitled “Measuring the Maturity of Open Source Software for Digital Libraries: a Case Study of DSpace” is a bonafide work done by Mr.Surendran Cherukodan, under my guidance in the Department of Computer Applications, Cochin University of Science and Technology and this work has not been included in any other thesis submitted previously for the award of any degree. Also certified that all the relevant corrections and modifications suggested by the audience during the pre-synopsis Seminar and recommended by the Doctoral Committee of the candidate have been incorporated in the thesis. Kochi Dr.Humayoon Kabir S. April 7, 2015 (Supervising Guide) Declaration I, Surendran Cherukodan, hereby declare that the thesis entitled “Measuring the Maturity of Open Source Software for Digital Libraries: a Case Study of DSpace” is the outcome of the original work done by me under the guidance of Dr. Humayoon Kabir S., Associate Professor, Department of Library and Information Science, University of Kerala, and that the work did not form part of any dissertation submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, or any other title or recognition from any University/Institution. -
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (At Least for Now) Save Toll Access Journals?
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (at least for now) Save Toll Access Journals? David W. Lewis October 2016 © 2016 David W. Lewis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Introduction It is a generally accepted fact that open access journal articles enjoy a citation advantage.1 This citation advantage results from the fact that open access journal articles are available to everyone in the word with an Internet collection. Thus, anyone with an interest in the work can find it and use it easily with no out-of-pocket cost. This use leads to citations. Articles in toll access journals on the other hand, are locked behind paywalls and are only available to those associated with institutions who can afford the subscription costs, or who are willing and able to purchase individual articles for $30 or more. There has always been some slippage in the toll access journal system because of informal sharing of articles. Authors will usually send copies of their work to those who ask and sometime post them on their websites even when this is not allowable under publisher’s agreements. Stevan Harnad and his colleagues proposed making this type of author sharing a standard semi-automated feature for closed articles in institutional repositories.2 The hashtag #ICanHazPDF can be used to broadcast a request for an article that an individual does not have access to.3 Increasingly, toll access articles are required by funder mandates to be made publically available, though usually after an embargo period. -
Natural Language Processing Technique for Information Extraction and Analysis
International Journal of Research Studies in Computer Science and Engineering (IJRSCSE) Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2015, PP 32-40 ISSN 2349-4840 (Print) & ISSN 2349-4859 (Online) www.arcjournals.org Natural Language Processing Technique for Information Extraction and Analysis T. Sri Sravya1, T. Sudha2, M. Soumya Harika3 1 M.Tech (C.S.E) Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women’s University), School of Engineering and Technology, Tirupati. [email protected] 2 Head (I/C) of C.S.E & IT Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women’s University), School of Engineering and Technology, Tirupati. [email protected] 3 M. Tech C.S.E, Assistant Professor, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women’s University), School of Engineering and Technology, Tirupati. [email protected] Abstract: In the current internet era, there are a large number of systems and sensors which generate data continuously and inform users about their status and the status of devices and surroundings they monitor. Examples include web cameras at traffic intersections, key government installations etc., seismic activity measurement sensors, tsunami early warning systems and many others. A Natural Language Processing based activity, the current project is aimed at extracting entities from data collected from various sources such as social media, internet news articles and other websites and integrating this data into contextual information, providing visualization of this data on a map and further performing co-reference analysis to establish linkage amongst the entities. Keywords: Apache Nutch, Solr, crawling, indexing 1. INTRODUCTION In today’s harsh global business arena, the pace of events has increased rapidly, with technological innovations occurring at ever-increasing speed and considerably shorter life cycles. -
Different Preservation Levels: the Case of Scholarly Digital Editions
Oltmanns, E, et al. 2019. Different Preservation Levels: The Case of Scholarly Digital Editions. Data Science Journal, 18: 51, pp. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2019-051 RESEARCH PAPER Different Preservation Levels: The Case of Scholarly Digital Editions Elias Oltmanns, Tim Hasler, Wolfgang Peters-Kottig and Heinz-Günter Kuper Department Scientific Information, Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin, DE Corresponding author: Elias Oltmanns ([email protected]) Ensuring the long-term availability of research data forms an integral part of data management services. Where OAIS compliant digital preservation has been established in recent years, in almost all cases the services aim at the preservation of file-based objects. In the Digital Human- ities, research data is often represented in highly structured aggregations, such as Scholarly Digital Editions. Naturally, scholars would like their editions to remain functionally complete as long as possible. Besides standard components like webservers, the presentation typically relies on project specific code interacting with client software like webbrowsers. Especially the latter being subject to rapid change over time invariably makes such environments awkward to maintain once funding has ended. Pragmatic approaches have to be found in order to balance the curation effort and the maintainability of access to research data over time. A sketch of four potential service levels aiming at the long-term availability of research data in the humanities is outlined: (1) Continuous Maintenance, (2) Application Conservation, (3) Application Data Preservation, and (4) Bitstream Preservation. The first being too costly and the last hardly satisfactory in general, we suggest that the implementation of services by an infrastructure provider should concentrate on service levels 2 and 3. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,094,649 Bowen Et Al
US006094649A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,094,649 Bowen et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 25, 2000 54) KEYWORD SEARCHES OF STRUCTURED “Charles Schwab Broadens Deployment of Fulcrum-Based DATABASES Corporate Knowledge Library Application', Uknown, Full 75 Inventors: Stephen J Bowen, Sandy; Don R crum Technologies Inc., Mar. 3, 1997, pp. 1-3. Brown, Salt Lake City, both of Utah (List continued on next page.) 73 Assignee: PartNet, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah 21 Appl. No.: 08/995,700 Primary Examiner-Hosain T. Alam 22 Filed: Dec. 22, 1997 Assistant Examiner Thuy Pardo Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Computer Law---- (51) Int. Cl." ...................................................... G06F 17/30 52 U.S. Cl. ......................................... 707/3; 707/5; 707/4 (57 ABSTRACT 58 Field of Search .................................... 707/1, 2, 3, 4, 707/5, 531, 532,500 Methods and Systems are provided for Supporting keyword Searches of data items in a structured database, Such as a 56) References Cited relational database. Selected data items are retrieved using U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS an SQL query or other mechanism. The retrieved data values 5,375,235 12/1994 Berry et al. ................................. is are documented using a markup language such as HTML. 5,469,354 11/1995 Hatakeyama et al. ... 707/3 The documents are indexed using a web crawler or other 5,546,578 8/1996 Takada ................. ... 707/5 indexing agent. Data items may be Selected for indexing by 5,685,003 11/1997 Peltonen et al. .. ... 707/531 5,787.295 7/1998 Nakao ........... ... 707/500 identifying them in a data dictionary. The indexing agent 5,787,421 7/1998 Nomiyama .. -
Mapping Scientometrics (1981-2001)
Mapping Scientometrics (1981 -2001) Chaomei Chen College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: [email protected] Katherine McCain College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: kate .mccai n@cis .drexel . ed u Howard White College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: [email protected] Xia Lin College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: xia .I in@cis . d rexel. edu We investigate an integrated approach to co-citation analysis could lead to a clearer picture of the scientometric studies with emphasis to the use of cognitive content of publications (Braam, Moed, & Raan, information visualization and animation 1991a, 1991b). techniques. This study draws upon citation and In Little Science, Big Science, Derek de Solla Price co-citation patterns derived from articles (1963) raised some of the most fundamental questions that published in the journal Scientornetrics (1981- have led to the scientometric study today: Why should we 2001). The modeling and visualization takes an not turn the tools of science on science itself? Why not evolutionary and historical perspective. The measure and generalize, make hypotheses, and derive design of the visualization model adapts a virtual conclusions? He used the metaphor of studying the landscape metaphor with document cocitation behavior of gas in thermodynamics as an analogue of the networks as the base map and annual citation science of science. Thermodynamics studies the behavior of rates as the thematic overlay. The growth of gas under various conditions of temperature and pressure, citation rates is presented through an animation but the focus is not on the trajectory of a specific molecule. -
1.3.4 Web Technologies Concise Notes
OCR Computer Science A Level 1.3.4 Web Technologies Concise Notes www.pmt.education Specification 1.3.4 a) ● HTML ● CSS ● JavaScript 1.3.4 b) ● Search engine indexing 1.3.4 c) ● PageRank algorithm 1.3.4 d) ● Server and Client side processing www.pmt.education Web Development HTML ● HTML is the language/script that web pages are written in, ● It allows a browser to interpret and render a webpage for the viewer by describing the structure and order of the webpage. ● The language uses tags written in angle brackets (<tag>, </tag>) there are two sections of a webpage, a body and head. HTML Tags ● <html> : all code written within these tags is interpreted as HTML, ● <body> :Defines the content in the main browser content area, ● <link> :this is used to link to a css stylesheet (explained later in the notes) ● <head> :Defines the browser tab or window heading area, ● <title> :Defines the text that appears with the tab or window heading area, ● <h1>, <h2>, <h3> :Heading styles in decreasing sizes, ● <p> :A paragraph separated with a line space above and below ● <img> :Self closing image with parameters (img src = location, height=x, width = y) ● <a> : Anchor tag defining a hyperlink with location parameters (<a href= location> link text </a>) ● <ol> :Defines an ordered list, ● <ul> :Defines an unordered list, ● <li> :defines an individual list item ● <div> :creates a division of a page into separate areas each which can be referred to uniquely by name, (<div id= “page”>) Classes and Identifiers ● Class and identifier selectors are the names which you style, this means groups of items can be styled, the selectors for html are usually the div tags. -
Piracy of Scientific Papers in Latin America: an Analysis of Sci-Hub Usage Data
Developing Latin America Piracy of scientific papers in Latin America: An analysis of Sci-Hub usage data Juan D. Machin-Mastromatteo Alejandro Uribe-Tirado Maria E. Romero-Ortiz This article was originally published as: Machin-Mastromatteo, J.D., Uribe-Tirado, A., and Romero-Ortiz, M. E. (2016). Piracy of scientific papers in Latin America: An analysis of Sci-Hub usage data. Information Development, 32(5), 1806–1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666916671080 Abstract Sci-Hub hosts pirated copies of 51 million scientific papers from commercial publishers. This article presents the site’s characteristics, it criticizes that it might be perceived as a de-facto component of the Open Access movement, it replicates an analysis published in Science using its available usage data, but limiting it to Latin America, and presents implications caused by this site for information professionals, universities and libraries. Keywords: Sci-Hub, piracy, open access, scientific articles, academic databases, serials crisis Scientific articles are vital for students, professors and researchers in universities, research centers and other knowledge institutions worldwide. When academic publishing started, academies, institutions and professional associations gathered articles, assessed their quality, collected them in journals, printed and distributed its copies; with the added difficulty of not having digital technologies. Producing journals became unsustainable for some professional societies, so commercial scientific publishers started appearing and assumed printing, sales and distribution on their behalf, while academics retained the intellectual tasks. Elsevier, among the first publishers, emerged to cover operations costs and profit from sales, now it is part of an industry that grew from the process of scientific communication; a 10 billion US dollar business (Murphy, 2016).