DOCSLIB.ORG

Coastal Geomorphology, Processes and Erosion at the Tourist Destination of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Coastal Geomorphology, Processes and Erosion at the Tourist Destination of Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador COASTAL GEOMORPHOLOGY, PROCESSES AND EROSION AT THE TOURIST DESTINATION OF FERRYLAND, NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR by © Eric Carl Watton A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Faculty of Science Memorial University of Newfoundland April 2016 St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador Abstract The community of Ferryland is located on the southeastern coast of the Avalon Peninsula. The town traditionally relied on a fishing-based economy until the collapse of the fishery in the early 1990s. The present economy emphasizes sustainable development in the tourism sector with focus on archaeology, geotourism and other recreational uses. This paper discusses coastal erosion and impacts on sites and infrastructure using methods including: local knowledge, Real Time Kinematic (RTK) surveying and other survey techniques, seawater level measurement, meteorological data from a locally- installed station, custom-made drifter tube buoys, photography, HD video, and investigation using various modes of transport including inflatable boat. The major findings of the study include that the residents and stakeholders are genuinely interested in and knowledgeable of coastal erosion. The causes of coastal erosion include: large waves, surge, longshore currents, harbour oscillations, mass wasting, and location of infrastructure causing alterations of these processes. Freeze-thaw Cycles (FTC), rainfall, and gravity loosen and transport rock, till, and fill materials downslope. Large waves and currents transport the materials alongshore or into the nearshore. Harbour oscillations causing high velocity currents (> 2 m/s) are responsible for shoreline erosion and damage to property in The Pool. Historical resources such as gun batteries and ordnance pieces which date to the 1700s are being lost or threatened through coastal erosion of till and rock cliffs. Improper drainage and maintenance is responsible for erosion of roads and supporting shoulders, necessitating mitigation measures. Sediment transport and deposition during and after large wave and surge events lead to undercutting of infrastructure and increased risk of washover of existing infrastructure. Erosion is ongoing at Bois Island and Ferryland Head Isthmus through slope processes and undercutting; The Pool and the lower Colony of Avalon site through harbour oscillations and related undermining; the tombolo and the main breakwater through wave attack; and Meade’s Cove including the East Coast Trail through wave attack and undercutting. The floor of the latrine in the lower Colony of Avalon site indicates that sea level was approximately 1.25m below present in the 1620s, a relative sea level rise rate of 3.2 mm/y. The recommendations include suggested mitigation to reduce impacts specific to each site. II Acknowledgements I would like to express a sincere thank you to Dr. Norm Catto for this opportunity to study coastal erosion at such a dynamic and beautiful site, for his expert knowledge in this interdisciplinary study area, and for his exemplary guidance and supervision. I would like to truly thank my beautiful wife Joanne Watton for her unwavering support and love. I would also like to thank my family: Mom (Eileen Watton), Brother (Clyde Watton) and Sister (Nancy Watton), Mother-in-law (Mrs. Naida Noble) and Brother-in-law (Joe Noble). I would also like to express deep gratitude to my father (Mr. Winston Watton) and my father-in-law (Mr. George Noble) who both passed away in 2013. I know you both loved, supported and believed in me to the fullest. I am deeply grateful for the friendliness and hospitality of the people of Ferryland who shared their local knowledge to make this study what it is. Your help was greatly appreciated. These people include, but are not limited to: Mayor Roddy Paul, Leo Moriarity, Doris Kavanagh, Francis Clowe, Leo Kavanagh, Dr. Peter Morry, Jim Barnable, Tony Breen, and Ed Hynes. I would like to thank Dr. Barry Gaulton of the Department of Archaeology for his expert advice on archaeology, Melanie Irvine of the Department of Natural Resources and Paul Lyon of Leica Geosystems for their technical advice on RTK systems. I would also like to thank Michael Carroll and Ira Stacey for their field assistance. I would also like to thank Ms. Dorothea Hanchar and Mr. Bas Cleary for understanding the research pressures outside of my full-time employment with the Department of Environment and Conservation. III Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... II Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... III List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ VII List of Figures .............................................................................................................................. VIII Chapter 1 – Introduction and Objectives .................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose of Research and Objectives .................................................................................. 2 1.3 Study Area and Setting ........................................................................................................ 3 1.3.1 General Climate ............................................................................................................ 5 1.3.2 Ecoregion ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.3.3 Barrier to Cliff Flora and Fauna ................................................................................. 9 1.3.4 Topography.................................................................................................................. 11 1.3.5 Bedrock Geology ......................................................................................................... 12 1.3.6 Quaternary Landforms and Sediments .................................................................... 14 1.3.7 Sea Level ...................................................................................................................... 16 1.3.8 Bathymetry .................................................................................................................. 18 1.3.9 Tide, Storm Surges, Wave Climate, and Currents ................................................... 20 1.3.10 Anthropogenic Influences ......................................................................................... 21 1.4 Tourism Sites and Activity ................................................................................................ 23 1.5 Thesis Layout ..................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 2 – Related Research ..................................................................................................... 26 2.1 Measuring Coastal Processes ............................................................................................ 26 2.2 Sea Water Level and Harbour Oscillations ..................................................................... 32 2.3 Tourism: Coastal Archaeotourism and Geotourism ...................................................... 36 Chapter 3 – Methods ................................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Local Knowledge and Site Visits ....................................................................................... 41 3.2 Photogrammetry and Videography .................................................................................. 42 3.3 Water Currents and Measurement .................................................................................. 44 3.4 Surveying ............................................................................................................................ 46 3.4.1 Real Time Kinematic (RTK) Surveying .................................................................... 46 IV 3.4.2 Differential and Laser Leveling ................................................................................. 47 3.4.3 General Coastline Surveying ...................................................................................... 48 3.4.4 Barrier Profiling .......................................................................................................... 49 3.4.5 Slope Movement .......................................................................................................... 50 3.5 Water Level – Tides, Forcing, Surges and Waves ........................................................... 51 3.6 Weather Monitoring Station ............................................................................................. 54 3.7 Tourism ............................................................................................................................... 57 Chapter 4 – Ferryland Harbour System .................................................................................... 59 4.1 Bathymetry, Waves, Surge and Currents .......................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MINUTES Thursday, January 10, 2019 Ferryland Town Office, NL-10, Ferryland, NL
    SOUTHERN SHORE JOINT COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES Thursday, January 10, 2019 Ferryland Town Office, NL-10, Ferryland, NL ATTENDEES: Harold Mullowney, Bay Bulls (Chair) Joan Luby, Bay Bulls Eric Maloney, Bay Bulls Harry Bryan, Ferryland Lucy Carew, Witless Bay Bev O’Brien, Cape Broyle Adrian Sullivan, Calvert Evelyn Tucker, bay Bulls Debbie Windsor, Aquaforte Christopher Maher, Aquaforte Bradley Power, Eastern Regional Service Board DELEGATION(S): Keith Hutchings, MHA Randy Murphy, East Coast Trail Association Madeleine Florent, East Coast Trail Association Pat Currant, Consultant PROCEEDINGS: 1. CALL TO ORDER – The meeting was called to order at 7:05 p.m. by the Chair. 2. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA MOTION: It was moved by Ms. Luby and seconded by Ms. Windsor, that the Agenda of the Southern Shore Joint Council meeting of January 10, 2019 be adopted with the additions. All in favour. Motion carried. Ref#: SSJC2019-001 3. DELEGATION a. Keith Hutchings, Member of the House of Assembly for the District of Ferryland: MHA Hutchings provided an update on the retirement of Dr. McGarry. He noted that the Doctor has served his notice to leave on March 31, 2019. MHA Hutchings spoke with the Honourable John Haggie, Minister of Health and Community 1 Services about Dr. McGarry’s departure and what it means for the region. The department and Eastern Health is completing an assessment of Dr. McGarry’s caseload to determine the needs for the region moving forward. They hope Dr. McGarry will continue to do some limited house calls in his retirement. MHA Hutchings will provide updates on this issue as they become available.
    [Show full text]
  • FLOOD INFORMATION MAP FLOOD ZONES Flood BRIGUS - NEWFOUNDLAND
    Canada - Newfoundland Flood Damage Reduction Program FLOOD INFORMATION MAP FLOOD ZONES Flood BRIGUS - NEWFOUNDLAND Information FLOODING IN BRIGUS A "designated floodway" (1:20 flood zone) is the area subject to the most frequent flooding. Map Flooding causes damage to personal property, disrupts the lives of individuals and communities, and can be a threat to life itself. Continuing Beth A "designated floodway fringe" (1:100 year flood zone) development of flood plain increases these risks. The governments of une' constitutes the remainder of the flood risk area. This area Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador are sometimes asked to s Po generally receives less damage from flooding. compensate property owners for damage by floods or are expected to find Scale nd solutions to these problems. (metres) No building or structure should be erected in the "designated floodway" since extensive damage may result from deeper and While most of the past flood events on Lamb's Brook in Brigus have been more swiftly flowing waters. However, it is often desirable, and caused by a combination of high flows and ice jams at hydraulic structures may be acceptable, to use land in this area for agricultural or floods can occur due to heavy rainfall and snow melt. This was the case in 0 200 400 600 800 1000 recreational purposes. January 1995 when the Conception Bay Highway was flooded. Within the "floodway fringe" a building, or an alteration to an BRIGUS existing building, should receive flood proofing measures. A variety of these may be used, e.g.. the placing of a dyke around Canada Newfoundland the building, the construction of a building on raised land, or by Brigus the special design of a building.
    [Show full text]
  • Thms Summary for Public Water Supplies in Newfoundland And
    THMs Summary for Public Water Supplies Water Resources Management Division in Newfoundland and Labrador Community Name Serviced Area Source Name THMs Average Average Total Samples Last Sample (μg/L) Type Collected Date Anchor Point Anchor Point Well Cove Brook 154.13 Running 72 Feb 25, 2020 Appleton Appleton (+Glenwood) Gander Lake (The 68.30 Running 74 Feb 03, 2020 Outflow) Aquaforte Aquaforte Davies Pond 326.50 Running 52 Feb 05, 2020 Arnold's Cove Arnold's Cove Steve's Pond (2 142.25 Running 106 Feb 27, 2020 Intakes) Avondale Avondale Lee's Pond 197.00 Running 51 Feb 18, 2020 Badger Badger Well Field, 2 wells on 5.20 Simple 21 Sep 27, 2018 standby Baie Verte Baie Verte Southern Arm Pond 108.53 Running 25 Feb 12, 2020 Baine Harbour Baine Harbour Baine Harbour Pond 0.00 Simple 9 Dec 13, 2018 Barachois Brook Barachois Brook Drilled 0.00 Simple 8 Jun 21, 2019 Bartletts Harbour Bartletts Harbour Long Pond (same as 0.35 Simple 2 Jan 18, 2012 Castors River North) Bauline Bauline #1 Brook Path Well 94.80 Running 48 Mar 10, 2020 Bay L'Argent Bay L'Argent Sugarloaf Hill Pond 117.83 Running 68 Mar 03, 2020 Bay Roberts Bay Roberts, Rocky Pond 38.68 Running 83 Feb 11, 2020 Spaniard's Bay Bay St. George South Heatherton #1 Well Heatherton 8.35 Simple 7 Dec 03, 2013 (Home Hardware) Bay St. George South Jeffrey's #1 Well Jeffery's (Joe 0.00 Simple 5 Dec 03, 2013 Curnew) Bay St. George South Robinson's #1 Well Robinson's 3.30 Simple 4 Dec 03, 2013 (Louie MacDonald) Bay St.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial to Vladimir Stephen Papezik 1927-1984 GORDON A
    Memorial to Vladimir Stephen Papezik 1927-1984 GORDON A. GROSS Geological Survey o f Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0E8 V. Stephen Papezik, Professor of Geology at Memorial University in Newfoundland, was an inspiring teacher, a congenial professional colleague, and a devoted scien­ tist. His death on June 23, 1984. after a year of illness, caused a serious loss to the geologic and mineralogic fraternities and to his many friends throughout Canada and the world. Stephen lived through a period of uncertainty and turmoil, but he was decisive and un­ compromising in maintaining the high principles and standards that characterized all aspects of his life. He was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, on Febru­ ary 5, 1927, and entered the University of Masaryk in Brno in 1946, to study geography and history. His interest in geology was aroused in his second year, and he changed his emphasis to geology and physical geog­ raphy. In one of his personal papers he notes, “After the Communist seizure of power in Czechoslovakia, at the beginning of my third year at the University, I decided that the new government and I were mutually incompatible, and I escaped to Austria, then under Four Power occupation.” The story of his escape to freedom is sensational reading; one incident in it illustrates a major attribute of his character. Because of currency reforms in Austria, he made a secret return trip to an Austrian town which was under Communist occupation at the time to see that a priest who had assisted him was properly repaid. After escaping Czechoslovakia, Stephen was determined to reestablish himself in a scientific career.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hitch-Hiker Is Intended to Provide Information Which Beginning Adult Readers Can Read and Understand
    CONTENTS: Foreword Acknowledgements Chapter 1: The Southwestern Corner Chapter 2: The Great Northern Peninsula Chapter 3: Labrador Chapter 4: Deer Lake to Bishop's Falls Chapter 5: Botwood to Twillingate Chapter 6: Glenwood to Gambo Chapter 7: Glovertown to Bonavista Chapter 8: The South Coast Chapter 9: Goobies to Cape St. Mary's to Whitbourne Chapter 10: Trinity-Conception Chapter 11: St. John's and the Eastern Avalon FOREWORD This book was written to give students a closer look at Newfoundland and Labrador. Learning about our own part of the earth can help us get a better understanding of the world at large. Much of the information now available about our province is aimed at young readers and people with at least a high school education. The Hitch-Hiker is intended to provide information which beginning adult readers can read and understand. This work has a special feature we hope readers will appreciate and enjoy. Many of the places written about in this book are seen through the eyes of an adult learner and other fictional characters. These characters were created to help add a touch of reality to the printed page. We hope the characters and the things they learn and talk about also give the reader a better understanding of our province. Above all, we hope this book challenges your curiosity and encourages you to search for more information about our land. Don McDonald Director of Programs and Services Newfoundland and Labrador Literacy Development Council ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the many people who so kindly and eagerly helped me during the production of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • ROUTING GUIDE - Less Than Truckload
    ROUTING GUIDE - Less Than Truckload Updated December 17, 2019 Serviced Out Of City Prov Routing City Carrier Name ABRAHAMS COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ADAMS COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ADEYTON NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ADMIRALS BEACH NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ADMIRALS COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ALLANS ISLAND NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point AMHERST COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ANCHOR POINT NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ANGELS COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point APPLETON NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point AQUAFORTE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ARGENTIA NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ARNOLDS COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ASPEN COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point ASPEY BROOK NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point AVONDALE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BACK COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BACK HARBOUR NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BACON COVE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BADGER NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BADGERS QUAY NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAIE VERTE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAINE HARBOUR NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAKERS BROOK NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BARACHOIS BROOK NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BARENEED NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BARR'D HARBOUR NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BARR'D ISLANDS NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BARTLETTS HARBOUR NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAULINE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAULINE EAST NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAY BULLS NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAY DE VERDE NL TORONTO, ON Interline Point BAY L'ARGENT NL TORONTO, ON
    [Show full text]
  • A Strategy for Early Childhood Development in the Northeast Avalon Strategic Social Plan Region
    A Strategy for Early Childhood Development in the Northeast Avalon Strategic Social Plan Region Final Report: October 18, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND INFORMATION 12 The Strategic Social Plan 12 Northeast Avalon Region 14 Northeast Avalon Region Steering Committee Representatives 15 Guiding Principles 15 SECTION TWO: FOCUS ON EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 17 Defining “Early Childhood Development” 17 Who is Involved in Early Childhood Development? 17 Early Childhood Development Advisory Committee 19 Links to Other Initiatives 19 SECTION THREE: LITERATURE REVIEW AND QUALITATIVE INFORMATION Literature Review 20 Key Themes 20 Qualitative Information 21 Key Themes 21 SECTION FOUR: VISION, VALUES, GUIDING PRINCIPLES 26 SECTION FIVE: GOALS, OBJECTIVES, INDICATORS 27 2 SECTION SIX: ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN 34 Population Profile 36 Goal #1: Objective #1.1 38 6.1 Family Structure 39 6.2 Median Lone Parent Family Income 47 6.3 Children in Social Assistance Households 53 6.4 Self-reliance Ratio 63 6.5 Employment Rate 67 6.6 Level of Education 77 Goal #1: Objective #1.2 85 6.7 Motor and Social Development 86 6.8 School Readiness 87 6.9 Separation Anxiety 88 6.10 Emotional Disorder-Anxiety Scale 89 6.11 Physical Aggression and Opposition 90 6.12 Prosocial Behaviour Score 91 Goal #1: Objective #1.3 92 SECTION SEVEN: NEXT STEPS - ACTION PLANNING 93 BIBLIOGRAPHY 94 APPENDIX A: ORGANIZATIONS CONSULTED 99 APPENDIX B: NEIGHBOURHOOD BOUNDARIES 100 APPENDIX C: NEIGHBOURHOOD LEVEL DATA 117 APPENDIX D: NEIGHBOURHOOD SUMMARY CHARTS 150 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Northeast Avalon Region Steering Committee of the Strategic Social Plan gratefully acknowledges the commitment and expertise of numerous groups and individuals in developing this comprehensive strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Seventeenth Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland
    Northeast Historical Archaeology Volume 41 Article 2 2012 The eveS nteenth Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland Arthur R. Clausnitzer Jr. Barry C. Gaulton Follow this and additional works at: http://orb.binghamton.edu/neha Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Clausnitzer, Arthur R. Jr. and Gaulton, Barry C. (2012) "The eS venteenth Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland," Northeast Historical Archaeology: Vol. 41 41, Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22191/neha/vol41/iss1/2 Available at: http://orb.binghamton.edu/neha/vol41/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Northeast Historical Archaeology by an authorized editor of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. Northeast Historical Archaeology/Vol. 41, 2012 1 The Seventeenth-Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland Arthur R. Clausnitzer, Jr. and Barry C. Gaulton In 2001 archaeologists working at the 17th-century English settlement at Ferryland, Newfoundland, uncovered evidence of an early structure beneath a mid-to-late century gentry dwelling. A preliminary analysis of the architectural features and material culture from related deposits tentatively identified the structure as a brewhouse and bakery, likely the same “brewhouse room” mentioned in a 1622 letter from the colony. Further analysis of this material in 2010 confirmed the identification and dating of this structure. Comparison of the Ferryland brewhouse to data from both documentary and archaeological sources revealed some unusual features. When analyzed within the context of the original Calvert period settlement, these features provide additional evidence for the interpretation of the initial settlement at Ferryland not as a corporate colony such as Jamestown or Cupids, but as a small country manor home for George Calvert and his family.
    [Show full text]
  • Auozyme Variation in Picea Mariana from Newfoundland: Discussion
    1471 DISCUSSIONS AUozyme variation In Picea mariana from Newfoundland1: Discussion William B. Critchfield Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, P.O. Box 245, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A. 94701 Received April 21,1987 Accepted June 26, 1987 In their recent paper describing the distribution of genetic grew on both north and south coasts near the end of the variation in black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) on the Pleistocene and beginning of the Holocene. At the southern site, island of Newfoundland, Yeh et el. (1986) concluded that a near the tip of the Burin Peninsula, Anderson (1983) found an center of variability in west-central Newfoundland derived from annual deposition rate of up to 30 spruce pollen grains/cm2 ancestral populations that persisted on the island during the last through the late Wisconsin, and he attributed this low level to (Wisconsin) glaciation. They attributed to Munns (1938) the long-distance transport from New England. At the northern site, "theory that part or all of such an area was ice-free during the on Notre Dame Bay, maximum influx of spruce p6Uen was Wisconsin glaciation/* Munns's publication consists of tree about the same as at the Burin site (Macpherson and Anderson distribution maps, long since superseded and not very accurate 198S). Spruce pollen was not identified to species in these even when they were published; map 29, for example, wrongly deposits, but at two sites on the Avalon Peninsula, in southeast shows black spruce widely distributed in West Virginia, ern Newfoundland, pollen was identified as black spruce.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Handbook
    Students Against Drinking & Driving (S.A.D.D.) Newfoundland & Labrador Student Handbook I N D E X SECTION 1: CHAPTER EXECUTIVE INFORMATION (WHITE PAGES) 1. EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS .............................................................................. 1 A) Election ................................................................................................... 1 B) Roles - President ..................................................................................... 2 - Vice-President ............................................................................. 3 - Vice-President of Finance ........................................................... 3 - Vice-President of Public Relations ............................................. 4 - Secretary ..................................................................................... 5 - Junior Rep .................................................................................. 6 - Teacher / Advisors ...................................................................... 7 C) Planning a Chapter Meeting .................................................................... 8 Sample Meeting Agenda .................................................................... 10 D) How to Write Minutes ............................................................................. 11 Sample Minutes Sheet ........................................................................ 12 Sample Monthly Report ..................................................................... 13 2. HOW TO PLAN A PROVINCIAL
    [Show full text]
  • The Pattern of Glaciation on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland L’Histoire De La Glaciation De La Presqu’Île D’Avalon, À Terre-Neuve
    Document généré le 26 sept. 2021 05:31 Géographie physique et Quaternaire The pattern of glaciation on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland L’histoire de la glaciation de la presqu’île d’Avalon, à Terre-Neuve. Das Schema der Vereisung auf der Avalon-Halbinsel in Neufundland. Norm R. Catto Volume 52, numéro 1, 1998 Résumé de l'article L'histoire de la glaciation de la presqu'île d'Avalon a été établie à partir de URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004778ar l'étude des caractéristiques géomorphologiques, des stries et de la provenance DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/004778ar des blocs erratiques. On distingue trois phases dans un continuum de glaciation. Pendant la première phase, il y a eu accumulation et dispersion de Aller au sommaire du numéro la glace à partir de plusieurs centres. Au cours de la deuxième période, qui correspond au Wisconsinien supérieur, les glaciers ont atteint un maximum en étendue et en épaisseur. Le niveau marin abaissé a permis la formation d'un Éditeur(s) centre glaciaire à l'emplacement de la baie St. Mary. Le glacier en provenance de la partie continentale de Terre-Neuve a fusionné avec celui de la presqu'île Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal d'Avalon dans la baie de Plaisance, sur l'isthme et dans la baie de la Trinité. La troisième phase, caractérisée par la remontée du niveau marin et déclenchée ISSN par le recul de l'Inlandsis laurentidien au Labrador, a déséquilibré la calotte glaciaire de St. Mary. La déglaciation finale de la presqu'île d'Avalon a 0705-7199 (imprimé) commencé avant 10 100 ± 250 BP.
    [Show full text]
  • RMHCNL Annual Report 2019
    Weelo (Age 1) from St.Pierre et Miquleon. 1 stay, 501 nights. RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE CHARITIES® Newfoundland & Labrador Newfoundland & Labrador 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Natalia Williams (Age 6) Emma Clarke (Age 6) from Labrador City, NL. from Victoria, NL. 4 stays, 380 nights. 24 stays, 314 nights. Keeping families close TABLE OF CONTENTS VISION • MISSION • VALUES 4 Message from Board Chair & Executive Director 5 Board of Directors/Committees 6 FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMS 7 OUR IMPACT 2019 8 PULLING TOGETHER FOR FAMILIES 9 The Dedicated Volunteers 10 Strength in Numbers Volunteer Gathering 11 Helping Hand Awards 12 Adopt-a-Room Program 13 Community Events 14 McDonald’s: Our Founding and Forever Partner 15 Miss Achievement 16 OUR SIGNATURE EVENTS 17 Spare Some Love Bowling Event 18 “Fore” the Families Golf Classic 19 Red Shoe Crew – Walk for Families 20 Team RMHC 22 Sock It For Sick Kids & Their Families 23 Lights of Love Season of Giving Campaign 24 THANK YOU FROM OUR FAMILY TO YOURS 25 Donor Recognition 26 Seventh Birthday Celebration 28 MESSAGE FROM TREASURER 29 Financial Report 30 Vision Positively impact the health and lives of sick children, their families and their communities. Mission Ronald McDonald House Charities® Newfoundland and Labrador provides sick children and their families with a comfortable home where they can stay together in an atmosphere of caring, compassion and support close to the medical care and resources they need. Values Caring • Inclusion • Inspiration • Quality • Teamwork • Trust and Integrity MEET WEELO Generally, all mothers experiencing a high-risk pregnancy in Saint Pierre et Miquelon, a piece of French territory off the coast of Newfoundland, are referred to St.
    [Show full text]