Lighting for Godot

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lighting for Godot LIGHTING FOR GODOT A THESIS SUBMITTED ON THE THIRTIETH DAY OF APRIL 2014 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF THEARE AND DANCE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF FINE ARTS BY ___________________________ (Derek M. Blanco) APPROVED: ________________________ (Martin Sachs), Chair ________________________ (Diana Cupsa), Reader ________________________ (Jessica Podewell), Reader ii Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 Part 1: Production Process . Impressions of the Author and Play………………………………………………………….…………2 . A Quick Summary of Waiting for Godot…….......……………………………………….…………4 . Play Interpretation and Research Development……………..………………………………….6 . Research Images………………………………………………………………………………………….……10 . Design Concept, Process and Development………………………………………………………18 . Production Photos & Descriptions……………………………………………………………….……22 . Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….38 Part 2: Plates and Supporting Paperwork . Light Plot…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..42 . Ground Plans…………………………………………………………………………………………………….43 . Magic Sheet………………………………………………………………………………………………………44 . Channel Hookup……………………………………………………………………………………………….45 . Instrument Schedule………………............................................................................49 . Color Schedule...…………….………………………………………………………………………………..54 . Bibliography……………………………………………….…………………………………………….………58 ii 1 Introduction Waiting for Godot, Samuel Beckett's most famous absurdist play, was presented by the Tulane University’s Department of Theatre and Dance on November 12 – 17 of 2013 in the Lupin Theater. The creative team consisted of Director Jessica Podewell, Adjunct Assistant Professor of acting; Set and Costume Designer lulia Gherghescu, 3rd year MFA Graduate Student; Technical Director Vlad Ghinea, Professor of Practice; and Lighting Designer Derek Blanco, 3rd year MFA Graduate Student. The cast was Julia Delois as Estragon, Duncan Becker as Vladimir, guest artist Luis Galindo as Pozzo #1, Visiting Associate Professor Sara Valentine as Lucky #1, Tricia Anderson as Lucky #2, Veronica Bird as little boy, and Jesse Friedman as Pozzo #2. I would like to take this time to thank all the aforementioned people (excluding myself) along with other staff, students, and professors, of the Tulane Department of Theatre and Dance for all their hard work. The purpose of this thesis is to explain and review the Lighting Design of Waiting for Godot presented by Tulane University’s Department of Theatre and Dance, with views of the plays interpretation and author, discussion of conceptual research and design process, and the approach to the physical space and its limitations. 2 Impressions of the Author and Play Writing in both English and French Samuel Barclay Beckett was an Irish novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet who lived in Paris for most of his adult life. His works offer a bleak, tragicomic outlook on human nature that has often been coupled with the notions of “black” comedy and “gallows” humor. He is one of the key writers in what Martin Esslin called the "Theatre of the Absurd"(Esslin, 10). Broadly speaking, Becket’s plays deal with the subject of despair and the will to survive in an uncomprehending and incomprehensible world in spite of that despair. During the 15 years following WWII, Beckett produced four major full‐length plays that are considered exceptional within “Theatre of the Absurd” (McDonald). The most well‐known and influential of Becket’s opus of work is the originally French titled, En attendant Godot (Waiting for Godot) Written in the years 1948 ‐49. For the professional Lighting Designer, defining and understanding the general principle of the concept of the ‘absurd’ is also needed. The Merriam‐Webster dictionary definition of ‘absurd’ is “something that is completely stupid and unreasonable”. In a musical context it means “out of harmony” (Webster). In 1962 Martin Esslin wrote his book on the topic of the ‘absurd’ genre of theatre simply titled “The Theatre of the Absurd”. In the book, Esslin mentions the Romanian and French playwright’s Eugéne Ionesco’s definition for the absurd “Absurd is that which is devoid of purpose...Cut off 3 from his religious, metaphysical, and transcendental roots, man is lost; all his actions become senseless, absurd, useless” (Esslin, 23). Waiting for Godot is a story of “time” written in the genre of “absurd” that is set during two consecutive days. The two main characters are tramps awaiting for Godot’s arrival. Nevertheless, Godot’s continual absence wastes time in the lives of the tramps by making them living puppets in the world of the absurd; therefore, they simply “Let it go to waste” (Esslin, 52), instead of finding an appropriate way to spend their time. Beckett’s intention in creating these characters may have been to make them the victims of time, by pointing out that we cannot stop time, and suggesting that we live in the present moment with what we have instead of waiting for better lives or for what we do not have. Anthony Chadwick refers to this intention in his article “Waiting for Godot”, “We seem to have a choice between waiting for one ‘better’ thing after another or simply living with what we have. Both past and future are illusions, and seen under this aspect, we begin to taste the notion of eternity” (Chadwick). With this brief understanding of the “absurd theatre” and its relationship with time and reality, one can read the play Waiting for Godot and thoroughly enjoy the full tragicomedy. 4 A Quick Summary of Waiting for Godot Waiting for Godot begins with two men meeting near a tree. Vladimir and Estragon converse on various topics and reveal that they are waiting there for Godot, a man or perhaps a deity. While they wait, Vladimir and Estragon fill their time with a series of mundane activities and trivial conversations interspersed with more serious reflection. While they wait, two other men enter; Pozzo, holding the end of a long rope, shouting and wiping, and Lucky with the other end of the rope tied around his neck. Pozzo is on his way to the market to sell his slave, Lucky. The four men proceed to do together what Vladimir and Estragon did earlier by themselves: namely, nothing. Lucky entertains them by dancing and thinking for a bit. Lucky and Pozzo then leave so that Vladimir and Estragon can go back to doing nothing by themselves. The nothing is interrupted by the arrival of the Boy, who reports to Vladimir that he is a messenger from Godot. The Boy tells Vladimir that Godot will not be coming tonight, but that he will surely come tomorrow. Vladimir asks him some questions about Godot and the Boy departs. Estragon and Vladimir talk about suicide some more and then resolve to leave the stage. To add to the absurdity, since night is falling, they are no longer waiting for Godot, and having resolved to leave, neither man moves as the curtain falls. 5 The next day, Vladimir and Estragon again meet near the tree to wait for Godot trying to fill the idle hours in the meantime with nothing of significance. Lucky and Pozzo show up. Only this time Lucky has gone mute and Pozzo is blind. They putz around the stage for a while, Vladimir tries to understand why Pozzo is blind and Lucky is mute (to no avail), and Pozzo declares that, having lost his sight, he now has no sense of time. Pozzo does not remember meeting the two men the night before. Pozzo and Lucky leave again and Vladimir and Estragon continue to wait. While waiting Vladimir gets rather poetic, wondering if maybe he’s sleeping, agreeing with Pozzo’s claim that life is fleeting, and concluding that habit is the great deadener of life. Shortly after, the Boy enters and once again tells Vladimir that Godot will not be coming. The Boy insists that he did not speak to Vladimir yesterday. After the Boy leaves, Vladimir and Estragon contemplate suicide. They have in mind to hang themselves from the barren tree with Estragon’s belt since it is the only thing around that could lend itself to such an endeavor yet the belt fails. The men resolve to leave since its nightfall and they no longer have to wait for Godot, but neither man moves as the curtain falls. 6 Play Interpretation & Research Development After many re‐readings of the play and some critical thinking, I am left with the thought that the concept of a past and future within the play is an illusion or non‐ existent. Waiting for Godot seems to be only set in the “present”, yet the present does not appear to have a fixed beginning or end, as a result the play tends hold the audience in a kind of limbo (their own form of waiting if you will). This listless sense of self‐ awareness that is presented suggests that we as humans cannot control time and that it is pointless to attempt to stop its passage. Time passes, we age, become sick, and one day we eventually die; the truth is that time stops us. Therefore, no matter how hard we try to succeed in our lives, all our achievements are buried with us as time survives unchanged. This despair of the frivolousness of our lives, the unachievable meaning of this world was really quite the depressing subject on which to ponder. A possible solution to the despair for Vladimir and Estragon would be the path to eternity through Hope, or rather the way to eternity through Godot. Since the two men are certain that Godot is able to guide them, it would be advisable to invest their time in that hope, in reality, it proves to be the most absurd investment; an eternity spent waiting for the mysterious Godot to come and rescue the two vagabonds. The above argument proves that Vladimir and Estragon do not live in the present moment, and instead of using the precious time they are allotted, they waste it by 7 waiting. They wait because they are excited that Godot will come along and “Will miraculously save the situation” (Esslin, 50).
Recommended publications
  • The Theatre of the Real Yeats, Beckett, and Sondheim
    The Theatre of the Real MMackenzie_final4print.indbackenzie_final4print.indb i 99/16/2008/16/2008 55:40:32:40:32 PPMM MMackenzie_final4print.indbackenzie_final4print.indb iiii 99/16/2008/16/2008 55:40:50:40:50 PPMM The Theatre of the Real Yeats, Beckett, and Sondheim G INA MASUCCI MACK ENZIE THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS • COLUMBUS MMackenzie_final4print.indbackenzie_final4print.indb iiiiii 99/16/2008/16/2008 55:40:50:40:50 PPMM Copyright © 2008 by Th e Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data MacKenzie, Gina Masucci. Th e theatre of the real : Yeats, Beckett, and Sondheim / Gina Masucci MacKenzie. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–8142–1096–3 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978–0–8142–9176–4 (cd-rom) 1. English drama—Irish authors—History and criticism—Th eory, etc. 2. Yeats, W. B. (William Butler), 1865–1939—Dramatic works. 3. Beckett, Samuel, 1906–1989—Dramatic works. 4. Sondheim, Stephen—Criticism and interpretation. 5. Th eater—United States—History— 20th century. 6. Th eater—Great Britain—History—20th century. 7. Ireland—Intellectual life—20th century. 8. United States—Intellectual life—20th century. I. Title. PR8789.M35 2008 822.009—dc22 2008024450 Th is book is available in the following editions: Cloth (ISBN 978–0–8142–1096–3) CD-ROM (ISBN 978–0–8142–9176–4) Cover design by Jason Moore. Text design by Jennifer Forsythe. Typeset in Adobe Minion Pro. Printed by Th omson-Shore, Inc. Th e paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Theatre of the Absurd : Its Themes and Form
    THE THEATRE OF THE ABSURD: ITS THEMES AND FORM by LETITIA SKINNER DACE A. B., Sweet Briar College, 1963 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Speech KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1967 Approved by: c40teA***u7fQU(( rfi" Major Professor il PREFACE Contemporary dramatic literature is often discussed with the aid of descriptive terms ending in "ism." Anthologies frequently arrange plays under such categories as expressionism, surrealism, realism, and naturalism. Critics use these designations to praise and to condemn, to denote style and to suggest content, to describe a consistent tone in an author's entire ouvre and to dissect diverse tendencies within a single play. Such labels should never be pasted to a play or cemented even to a single scene, since they may thus stifle the creative imagi- nation of the director, actor, or designer, discourage thorough analysis by the thoughtful viewer or reader, and distort the complex impact of the work by suppressing whatever subtleties may seem in conflict with the label. At their worst, these terms confine further investigation of a work of art, or even tempt the critic into a ludicrous attempt to squeeze and squash a rounded play into a square pigeon-hole. But, at their best, such terms help to elucidate theme and illuminate style. Recently the theatre public's attention has been called to a group of avant - garde plays whose philosophical propensities and dramatic conventions have been subsumed under the title "theatre of the absurd." This label describes the profoundly pessimistic world view of play- wrights whose work is frequently hilarious theatre, but who appear to despair at the futility and irrationality of life and the inevitability of death.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Drama: the Theatre of the Absurd
    Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 5-1969 Modern Drama: The Theatre of the Absurd LeElla Theresa Ratcliff Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Ratcliff, LeElla Theresa, "Modern Drama: The Theatre of the Absurd" (1969). Honors Theses. 580. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/580 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OUTLINE Thesis sentence: "Theatre of the Absurd" is a post-war phenomenon in which the dramatists show their sense of the senselessness of the human condition in a world in which man is deprived of certainties. I. Approach A. Dramatists B. "Nothingness" II. Definitions A. Albee B. Camus c. Ionesco D. Esslin III. Playwrights A. Attitudes B. European c. American IV. Theatre A. Endgame B. Jack, or The C. The Blacks D. Foolish E. Fun v. Albee A. Controversial B. Questions c. Structure D. Viewpoint E. Satirist F. Ability VI. Tragedy A. Hero B. Antihero VII. Spectator A. Comedy B. Relationship C. Recommendation "Theatre of the Absurd" is a post-w-ar phenomenon in which the dramatists, in anxiety and despair, show their sense of the sense- lessness of the human condition
    [Show full text]
  • An Absurd Drama – Reflections of the Situation Existing in the Society
    Lapis Lazuli -An International Literary Journal (LLILJ) Vol.3/ NO.2/Autumn 2013 An Absurd Drama - Reflections of the Situation Existing in the Society Venkata Ramana Murty Balaga Abstract The present paper discusses the absurd drama characteristics and how it is distinguished to other forms of drama. In this paper absurd theme with existential touch is interpreted. It is also analysed the significance nature of this drama in respect of contemporary drama. The main objective of this paper is to argue the specific purpose of absurd drama performance. How drama helps individuals in orienting their thoughts and better prepared to face the world. this paper emphasis on the basic absurdity of the human condition, on the bankruptcy of all closed systems of the thought that claim to provide a total explanation of reality and reflections of the situation existing in the society. Keywords: Absurd drama, existential, performance, human condition, explanation of reality, situation, society. INTRODUCTION The absurd drama, as a genre, is distinguished from others due to its language and theme rather than by any other single quality. „Absurd drama‟ has certain characteristics like the usage of typical language. A characteristic feature of a dialogue sequence in an absurd drama is in its Lapis Lazuli -An International Literary Journal (LLILJ) ISSN 2249-4529, Vol.3/ NO.2/Autumn 2013 URL of the Issue: http://pintersociety.com/vol-3-no-2autumn-2013/ © www.pintersociety.com 181 An Absurd Drama - Reflections of the Situation Existing in the Society incongruous relationship between what is said and what is implied. This form of drama was studied by many investigators, but studies based on Absurd theme with existential touch are rare.
    [Show full text]
  • The Theater of the Absurd in Europe and America: Sartre, Beckett, Pinter, Albee and Drama Criticism Sheila O'brien Mcguckin University of New Hampshire, Durham
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 1996 The Theater of the Absurd in Europe and America: Sartre, Beckett, Pinter, Albee and drama criticism Sheila O'Brien McGuckin University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation McGuckin, Sheila O'Brien, "The Theater of the Absurd in Europe and America: Sartre, Beckett, Pinter, Albee and drama criticism" (1996). Doctoral Dissertations. 1895. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/1895 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Forcer, Stephen; Wagstaff, Emma
    University of Birmingham Introduction Forcer, Stephen; Wagstaff, Emma DOI: 10.3366/nfs.2011-3.001 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Forcer, S & Wagstaff, E 2011, 'Introduction', Nottingham French Studies, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2011-3.001 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Citation Information. Volume 50, Page 1-11 DOI 10.3366/nfs.2011-3.001, ISSN 0029-4586, Available Online 2011 at http://www.euppublishing.com/toc/nfs/50/3 Copyright Edinburgh University Press General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive.
    [Show full text]
  • THEATRE of the ABSURD Introduction.Pdf
    THEATRE OF THE ABSURD The following article by Jerome P. Crabb was originally published on this web site on September 3, 2006. The “Theatre of the Absurd” is a term coined by Hungarian-born critic Martin Esslin, who made it the title of his 1962 book on the subject. The term refers to a particular type of play which first became popular during the 1950s and 1960s and which presented on stage the philosophy articulated by French philosopher Albert Camus in his 1942 essay,The Myth of Sisyphus, in which he defines the human condition as basically meaningless. Camus argued that humanity had to resign itself to recognizing that a fully satisfying rational explanation of the universe was beyond its reach; in that sense, the world must ultimately be seen as absurd. Esslin regarded the term “Theatre of the Absurd” merely as a "device" by which he meant to bring attention to certain fundamental traits discernible in the works of a range of playwrights. The playwrights loosely grouped under the label of the absurd attempt to convey their sense of bewilderment, anxiety, and wonder in the face of an inexplicable universe. According to Esslin, the five defining playwrights of the movement are Eugène Ionesco, Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet, Arthur Adamov, and Harold Pinter, although these writers were not always comfortable with the label and sometimes preferred to use terms such as "Anti-Theater" or "New Theater". Other playwrights associated with this type of theatre include Tom Stoppard, Arthur Kopit, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Fernando Arrabal,Edward Albee, N.F. Simpson, Boris Vian, Peter Weiss, Vaclav Havel, and Jean Tardieu.
    [Show full text]
  • Fragments 360°
    THEATRE FOR A NEW AUDIENCE FRAGMENTS 360° A VIEWFINDER: Facts and Perspectives on the Play, Playwright, and Production 154 Christopher Street, Suite 3D, New York, NY 10014 • Ph: (212) 229-2819 • F: (212) 229-2911 • www.tfana.org TABLEtable OF OF CONTENTS CONTENTS The Play 3 Overview 4 Interpretations of Beckett’s Texts 6 Beckett’s Characters 7 Theatre of the Absurd 9 Perspectives 11 Selected Performance History The Playwright 12 Biography 13 Timeline 15 Remembering Beckett The Production 16 Director’s Note 17 Cast and Creative Team Further Exploration 19 Bibliography About Theatre For a New Audience 20 Mission and Programs 21 Major Institutional Supporters Notes This play guide will be periodically updated with additional information. Play guide last updated November 18, 2011. Credits Researched and written by: Charles Scott Jones, with contributions from Jonathan Kalb| Compiled and edited by: Carie Donnelson | Edited by Katie Miller and Arin Arbus, with Abigail Unger | Literary Advisor: Jonathan Kalb | Designed by: Milton Glaser, Inc. Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. With the exception of classroom use by teachers and individual personal use, no part of this study guide may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Some materials published herein are written especially for our guide. Others are reprinted by permission of their publishers. 2 FRAGMENTS 360° THE PLAY: OVERVIEW Fragments from texts by Samuel Beckett In Fragments, Peter Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne interpret texts by Samuel Beckett, one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Theatre of the Absurd Author(S): Martin Esslin Source: the Tulane Drama Review, Vol
    The Theatre of the Absurd Author(s): Martin Esslin Source: The Tulane Drama Review, Vol. 4, No. 4 (May, 1960), pp. 3-15 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1124873 . Accessed: 20/11/2013 01:44 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The MIT Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Tulane Drama Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 180.149.52.49 on Wed, 20 Nov 2013 01:44:56 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions The Theatre of the Absurd By MARTIN ESSLIN The plays of Samuel Beckett,Arthur Adamov, and Eugene Ionesco have been performedwith astonishingsuccess in France,Germany, Scan- dinavia, and the English-speakingcountries. This reception is all the more puzzling when one considersthat the audiences concerned were amused by and applauded these plays fullyaware that they could not understandwhat theymeant or what theirauthors were drivingat. At firstsight these plays do, indeed, confronttheir public with a be- wilderingexperience, a veritablebarrage of wildlyirrational, often non- sensical goings-onthat seem to go counter to all accepted standardsof stage convention.In these plays,some of which are labeled "anti-plays," neitherthe timenor the place of the action are everclearly stated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Theatre of the Absurd: Beckett and Pinter
    Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi / Sayı: 21, 2012/2, s. (79-96) THE THEATRE OF THE ABSURD: BECKETT AND PINTER Aleks Matosoğlu∗ Dramatic works, from the very origin, aimed at giving a message, sol- ving a problem or reaching a resolution, with well-presented and motivated characters, a developing and resolving plot with particularly constructed dialogues and settings to emphasize the main strive. Though methods or aims to write or to produce a play have changed, playwrights have always grounded their plays on such predetermined dramatical structures. Till the modern times, all these were an attempt to mimic life in one way or ano- ther with varying methods and objectives. Thus, such well-constructed plays assumed life as a well-constructed play with an orderly designed plot with a beginning, middle and end in which clearly depicted characters acted out actions of easy comprehensibility and left the audience with a proper resolution to the problem. As a reaction in view of life reflected in form and content to conventi- onal dramas, came “The Theatre of the Absurd”. The dictionary definition of the word absurd is something which is out of harmony without reason or logic. In the general sense, it means ridiculous however this is not the sense it is used for to define the absurdist plays. The term “absurd” is narrowed down ... to connote man trapped in a hostile universe that was totally subjective, and made to describe the nightmare that could follow when purposelessness, solitude and silence were taken to the ultimate deg- ree.1 In his essay on Kafka, Ionesco defined the term absurd as something which is … devoid of purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • THEATRE of the ABSURD by LEA MARSHALL
    THEATRE OF THE ABSURD By LEA MARSHALL WARNING: This unit is ABSURD. However, instructor Lea Marshall decided to do something really ABSURD with the unit, which was make it a bit more predictable. First, the unit takes two lessons to go over the Historical and Philosophical background of Theatre of the Absurd. It starts with just a visual exercise to really bring students into the emotional bleakness of the landscape and then group work to look at some of the other foundational elements that will drive the Absurdist movement into the Theatres. Next, students break down absurd scripts into some “recognizable” elements of language, plot structure, acting choices, and storyline. With each lesson that introduces an Absurdist Element, there is an opportunity for students to “play” with the element. Then, students explore the element through an Absurdist text. This will help familiarize the students with the 4 Absurdist scripts used in the unit. These bite sized forays into the scripts will help students to choose a script to fully immerse themselves in for the final project. As a final project, students will choose one script to work with, and choose the format of their project (performance, costume or set design, or playwright). 1 - Visual Absurdity 8 - Circular Plot Lines in The Arsonist To visually introduce the existential angst of World War II’s Students will explore the Absurdism theatrical convention of aftermath; to provide a historical setting for Theatre of the circular plot lines that appear to go nowhere and end in Absurd; as students, write a reflection monologue. unresolved situations by using the text from Max Frisch’s The Arsonists.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Kostelanetz
    Other Works by Richard Kostelanetz Fifty Untitled Constructivst Fictions (1991); Constructs Five (1991); Books Authored Flipping (1991); Constructs Six (1991); Two Intervals (1991); Parallel Intervals (1991) The Theatre of Mixed Means (1968); Master Minds (1969); Visual Lan­ guage (1970); In the Beginning (1971); The End of Intelligent Writing (1974); I Articulations/Short Fictions (1974); Recyclings, Volume One (1974); Openings & Closings (1975); Portraits from Memory (1975); Audiotapes Constructs (1975); Numbers: Poems & Stories (1975); Modulations/ Extrapolate/Come Here (1975); Illuminations (1977); One Night Stood Experimental Prose (1976); Openings & Closings (1976); Foreshortenings (1977); Word sand (1978); ConstructsTwo (1978); “The End” Appendix/ & Other Stories (1977); Praying to the Lord (1977, 1981); Asdescent/ “The End” Essentials (1979); Twenties in the Sixties (1979); And So Forth Anacatabasis (1978); Invocations (1981); Seductions (1981); The Gos­ (1979); More Short Fictions (1980); Metamorphosis in the Arts (1980); pels/Die Evangelien (1982); Relationships (1983); The Eight Nights of The Old Poetries and the New (19 81); Reincarnations (1981); Autobiogra­ Hanukah (1983);Two German Horspiel (1983);New York City (1984); phies (1981); Arenas/Fields/Pitches/Turfs (1982); Epiphanies (1983); ASpecial Time (1985); Le Bateau Ivre/The Drunken Boat (1986); Resume American Imaginations (1983); Recyclings (1984); Autobiographicn New (1988); Onomatopoeia (1988); Carnival of the Animals (1988); Ameri­ York Berlin (1986); The Old Fictions
    [Show full text]