Data Sheet 1 Product Name 2 Qualitative and Quantitative
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Treatment-Drugs
© National HIV Curriculum PDF created September 23, 2021, 9:14 am Stavudine (Zerit) Table of Contents Stavudine Zerit Summary Drug Summary Key Clinical Trials Resistance Key Drug Interactions Drug Summary Stavudine, an early nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), was used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy for years, but now has become obsolete and replaced by better-tolerated and safer options. Stavudine poses risk of serious toxicity, including peripheral neuropathy (which can be permanent), pancreatitis, lipoatrophy, and lactic acidosis. Fatal and nonfatal cases of pancreatitis and lactic acidosis have been reported, especially when stavudine was combined with didanosine. According to the Adult and Adolescent ARV Guidelines, stavudine is no longer recommended for the treatment of HIV infection due to potential severe toxicity. Further, all persons currently taking stavudine should be strongly encouraged to switch to a safer medication. The sale and distribution of all strengths of stavudine will be discontinued and removed from the market in the United States in 2020. Key Clinical Trials Stavudine was studied for treatment-naïve patients as part of triple therapy, such as with lamivudine plus indinavir [START I], lamivudine plus lopinavir-ritonavir [M98-863], and lamivudine plus efavirenz [DART II]. Several studies demonstrated benefits of switching stavudine to newer NRTI agents, such as tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; the switch led to decreased rates of metabolic complications and mitochondrial toxicity [903E, SNAP, and ACTG 5142]. Resistance For a listing of the most common clinically significant mutations associated with stavudine (d4T) resistance, see the NRTI Resistance Notes on the Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database. Page 1/2 Key Drug Interactions For complete information on stavudine-related drug interactions, see the Drug Interactions section in the Stavudine (Zerit) Prescribing Information. -
Eparate Formulations According to the Prescribed Dosing Recommendations for These Products
ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Lamivudine/Zidovudine Teva 150 mg/300 mg film-coated tablets 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each film-coated tablet contains 150 mg lamivudine and 300 mg zidovudine. For the full list of excipients see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Film-coated tablet White, capsule shaped, biconvex, film-coated scored tablet – engraved with “L/Z” on one side and “150/300” on the other side. The tablet can be divided into equal halves. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Lamivudine/Zidovudine Teva is indicated in antiretroviral combination therapy for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection (see section 4.2). 4.2 Posology and method of administration Therapy should be initiated by a physician experienced in the management of HIV infection. Lamivudine/Zidovudine Teva may be administered with or without food. To ensure administration of the entire dose, the tablet(s) should ideally be swallowed without crushing. For patients who are unable to swallow tablets, tablets may be crushed and added to a small amount of semi-solid food or liquid, all of which should be consumed immediately (see section 5.2). Adults and adolescents weighing at least 30 kg: the recommended oral dose of Lamivudine/Zidovudine Teva is one tablet twice daily. Children weighing between 21 kg and 30 kg: the recommended oral dose of Lamivudine/Zidovudine Teva is one-half tablet taken in the morning and one whole tablet taken in the evening. Children weighing from 14 kg to 21 kg: the recommended oral dose of Lamivudine/Zidovudine Teva is one-half tablet taken twice daily. -
35 Cyproterone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets 2 Mg/0
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH INCLUDING PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION PrCYESTRA®-35 cyproterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets 2 mg/0.035 mg THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION Acne Therapy Paladin Labs Inc. Date of Preparation: 100 Alexis Nihon Blvd, Suite 600 January 17, 2019 St-Laurent, Quebec H4M 2P2 Version: 6.0 Control # 223341 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ CYESTRA-35 Product Monograph Page 1 of 48 Table of Contents PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION ....................................................................... 3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 3 INDICATION AND CLINICAL USE ..................................................................................................... 3 CONTRAINDICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 3 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ....................................................................................................... 4 ADVERSE REACTIONS ....................................................................................................................... 13 DRUG INTERACTIONS ....................................................................................................................... 16 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................ 20 OVERDOSAGE .................................................................................................................................... -
Truvada (Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Disoproxil)
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (2.3) HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These highlights do not include all the information needed to use Recommended dose in HIV-1 uninfected adults: One tablet TRUVADA safely and effectively. See full prescribing information (containing 200 mg/300 mg of emtricitabine and tenofovir for TRUVADA. disoproxil fumarate) once daily taken orally with or without food. (2.3) TRUVADA® (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) tablets, for oral use Recommended dose in renally impaired HIV-uninfected Initial U.S. Approval: 2004 individuals: Do not use TRUVADA in HIV-uninfected individuals if CrCl is below 60 mL/min. If a decrease in CrCl is observed in WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS/SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH uninfected individuals while using TRUVADA for PrEP, evaluate STEATOSIS, POST-TREATMENT ACUTE EXACERBATION OF potential causes and re-assess potential risks and benefits of HEPATITIS B, and RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF continued use. (2.4) TRUVADA FOR PrEP IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION -----------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS------------------- See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Tablets: 200 mg/300 mg, 167 mg/250 mg, 133 mg/200 mg, and 100 Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, mg/150 mg of emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate . (3) including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs, including VIREAD, a component of TRUVADA. (5.1) --------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS----------------------------- TRUVADA is not approved for the treatment of chronic Do not use TRUVADA for pre-exposure prophylaxis in individuals with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Severe acute unknown or positive HIV-1 status. TRUVADA should be used in exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in patients HIV-infected patients only in combination with other antiretroviral coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV who have discontinued agents. -
Product Monograph for CELSENTRI
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PrCELSENTRI maraviroc Tablets 150 and 300 mg CCR5 antagonist ViiV Healthcare ULC 245, boulevard Armand-Frappier Laval, Quebec H7V 4A7 Date of Revision: July 05, 2019 Submission Control No: 226222 © 2019 ViiV Healthcare group of companies or its licensor. Trademarks are owned by or licensed to the ViiV Healthcare group of companies. Page 1 of 60 Table of Contents PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION.........................................................3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION ........................................................................3 INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE..............................................................................3 CONTRAINDICATIONS ...................................................................................................3 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS..................................................................................4 ADVERSE REACTIONS....................................................................................................9 DRUG INTERACTIONS ..................................................................................................19 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION..............................................................................28 OVERDOSAGE ................................................................................................................31 ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ............................................................31 STORAGE AND STABILITY..........................................................................................36 -
Ritonavir Mylan, INN-Ritonavir
ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Ritonavir Mylan 100 mg film-coated tablets 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each film-coated tablet contains 100 mg of ritonavir. Excipient with known effect Each film-coated tablet contains 87.75 mg of sodium. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Film-coated tablet (tablet). Yellow, capsule shaped, biconvex, beveled edge film-coated tablet, approximately 19.1 mm x 10.2 mm, debossed with ‘M163’ on one side and blank on the other side. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Ritonavir is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infected patients (adults and children of 2 years of age and older). 4.2 Posology and method of administration Ritonavir Mylan should be administered by physicians who are experienced in the treatment of HIV infection. Posology Ritonavir dosed as a pharmacokinetic enhancer When ritonavir is used as a pharmacokinetic enhancer with other protease inhibitors the Summary of Product Characteristics for the particular protease inhibitor must be consulted. The following HIV-1 protease inhibitors have been approved for use with ritonavir as a pharmacokinetic enhancer at the noted doses. Adults Amprenavir 600 mg twice daily with ritonavir 100 mg twice daily. Atazanavir 300 mg once daily with ritonavir 100 mg once daily. Fosamprenavir 700 mg twice daily with ritonavir 100 mg twice daily. Lopinavir co-formulated with ritonavir (lopinavir/ritonavir) 400 mg/100 mg or 800 mg/200 mg. Saquinavir 1,000 mg twice daily with ritonavir 100 mg twice daily in ART experienced patients. -
Managing Drug Interactions in the Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis
Managing Drug Interactions in the Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Managing Drug Interactions in the Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office of Infectious Diseases National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention Division of Tuberculosis Elimination June 2013 This document is accessible online at http://www.cdc.gov/tb/TB_HIV_Drugs/default.htm Suggested citation: CDC. Managing Drug Interactions in the Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis [online]. 2013. Available from URL: http://www.cdc.gov/tb/TB_HIV_Drugs/default.htm Table of Contents Introduction 1 Methodology for Preparation of these Guidelines 2 The Role of Rifamycins in Tuberculosis Treatment 4 Managing Drug Interactions with Antivirals and Rifampin 5 Managing Drug Interactions with Antivirals and Rifabutin 9 Treatment of Latent TB Infection with Rifampin or Rifapentine 10 Treating Pregnant Women with Tuberculosis and HIV Co-infection 10 Treating Children with HIV-associated Tuberculosis 12 Co-treatment of Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis and HIV 14 Limitations of these Guidelines 14 HIV-TB Drug Interaction Guideline Development Group 15 References 17 Table 1a. Recommendations for regimens for the concomitant treatment of tuberculosis and HIV infection in adults 21 Table 1b. Recommendations for regimens for the concomitant treatment of tuberculosis and HIV infection in children 22 Table 2a. Recommendations for co-administering antiretroviral drugs with RIFAMPIN in adults 23 Table 2b. Recommendations for co-administering antiretroviral drugs with RIFAMPIN in children 25 Table 3. Recommendations for co-administering antiretroviral drugs with RIFABUTIN in adults 26 ii Introduction Worldwide, tuberculosis is the most common serious opportunistic infection among people with HIV infection. -
DESCOVY, and Upon Diagnosis of These Highlights Do Not Include All the Information Needed to Use Any Other Sexually Transmitted Infections (Stis)
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION once every 3 months while taking DESCOVY, and upon diagnosis of These highlights do not include all the information needed to use any other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (2.2) DESCOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information • Recommended dosage: for DESCOVY. • Treatment of HIV-1 Infection: One tablet taken once daily with or ® without food in patients with body weight at least 25 kg. (2.3) DESCOVY (emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide) tablets, for • HIV-1 PrEP: One tablet taken once daily with or without food in oral use individuals with body weight at least 35 kg. (2.4) Initial U.S. Approval: 2015 • Renal impairment: DESCOVY is not recommended in individuals with WARNING: POST-TREATMENT ACUTE EXACERBATION OF estimated creatinine clearance below 30 mL per minute. (2.5) HEPATITIS B and RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE ----------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS-------------------- OF DESCOVY FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS Tablets: 200 mg of FTC and 25 mg of TAF (3) (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED EARLY HIV-1 INFECTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. -------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS------------------------------ DESCOVY for HIV-1 PrEP is contraindicated in individuals with Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B (HBV) have been unknown or positive HIV-1 status. (4) reported in HBV-infected individuals who have discontinued products containing emtricitabine (FTC) and/or tenofovir -----------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS----------------------- disoproxil fumarate (TDF), and may occur with • Comprehensive management to reduce the risk of sexually discontinuation of DESCOVY. Hepatic function should be transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV-1, when DESCOVY is monitored closely in these individuals. -
Lamivudine in Combination with Zidovudine, Stavudine, Or Didanosine in Patients with HIV-1 Infection
Lamivudine in combination with zidovudine, stavudine, or didanosine in patients with HIV-1 infection. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Daniel R. Kuritzkes*, Ian Marschner†, Victoria A. Johnson‡, Roland Bassett†, Joseph J. Eron§, Margaret A. FischlII, Robert L. Murphy¶, Kenneth Fife**, Janine Maenza††, Mary E. Rosandich*, Dawn Bell‡‡, Ken Wood§§, Jean-Pierre Sommadossi‡, Carla PettinelliII II and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 306 Investigators Objective: To study the antiviral activity of lamivudine (3TC) plus zidovudine (ZDV), didanosine (ddI), or stavudine (d4T). Design: Randomized, placebo-controlled, partially double-blinded multicenter study. Setting: Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Units. Patients: Treatment-naive HIV-infected adults with 200–600 × 106 CD4 T lymphocytes/l. Interventions: Patients were openly randomized to a d4T or a ddI limb, then randomized in a blinded manner to receive: d4T (80 mg/day), d4T plus 3TC (300 mg/day), or ZDV (600 mg/day) plus 3TC, with matching placebos; or ddI (400 mg/day), ddI plus 3TC (300 mg/day), or ZDV (600 mg/day) plus 3TC, with matching placebos. After 24 weeks 3TC was added for patients assigned to the monotherapy arms. Main outcome measure: The reduction in plasma HIV-1 RNA level at weeks 24 and 48. From the *University of Colorado Health Sciences Center and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, the †Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, the -
DESCOVY® Formulary Monograph
DESCOVY® Formulary Monograph Click here for full Prescribing Information for DESCOVY, including BOXED WARNING. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BOXED WARNING . 3 Indication . 3 Dosage and administration . 3 Adverse reactions . 4 Manufacturer . 4 Dosage forms and how supplied . 4 Wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) . 4 FDA approval date . 4 Clinical data summary . 5 HIV DISEASE STATE OVERVIEW The HIV patient profile . 7 The importance of early treatment . 7 Treatment overview . 8 DESCOVY SUMMARY OF PRODUCT INFORMATION BOXED WARNING . 9 Indication and usage . 9 Dosage and administration . 9 Product description and dosage forms . 10 Warnings and precautions . 10 Lactic acidosis/severe hepatomegaly with steatosis . 10 Severe acute exacerbation of hepatitis B in patients coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV . 10 Fat redistribution . 11 Immune reconstitution syndrome . 11 New onset or worsening renal impairment . 11 Bone loss and mineralization defects . 12 Adverse reactions . 12 Adverse reactions in clinical trials of FTC+TAF with EVG+COBI in treatment-naïve adults with HIV-1 infection . 12 Renal laboratory tests . 13 Bone mineral density effects . 13 Adverse reactions in clinical trials in pediatric patients with HIV-1 infection . 13 Drug interactions . 14 Potential for other drugs to affect one or more components of DESCOVY . 14 Drugs affecting renal function . 14 Established and other potentially significant drug interactions . 14 Drugs without clinically significant interactions with DESCOVY . 15 Click here for full Prescribing Information for DESCOVY, including BOXED WARNING. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCOVY SUMMARY OF PRODUCT INFORMATION (cont .) Use in specific populations . 15 Pregnancy . 15 Pregnancy exposure registry . 15 Risk summary . 15 Human data . 15 Lactation . 16 Risk summary . -
NORVIR and Certain Other Drugs May Result in These Highlights Do Not Include All the Information Needed to Use Known Or Potentially Significant Drug Interactions
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION • The concomitant use of NORVIR and certain other drugs may result in These highlights do not include all the information needed to use known or potentially significant drug interactions. Consult the full NORVIR safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for prescribing information prior to and during treatment for potential drug NORVIR. interactions. (5.1, 7.2) • Hepatotoxicity: Fatalities have occurred. Monitor liver function before and NORVIR (ritonavir) capsules, soft gelatin for oral use during therapy, especially in patients with underlying hepatic disease, Initial U.S. Approval: 1996 including hepatitis B and hepatitis C, or marked transaminase elevations. (5.2, 8.6) WARNING: DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS LEADING TO • Pancreatitis: Fatalities have occurred; suspend therapy as clinically POTENTIALLY SERIOUS AND/OR LIFE THREATENING appropriate. (5.3) REACTIONS • Allergic Reactions/Hypersensitivity: Allergic reactions have been reported See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning and include anaphylaxis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson Co-administration of NORVIR with several classes of drugs including syndrome, bronchospasm and angioedema. Discontinue treatment if severe sedative hypnotics, antiarrhythmics, or ergot alkaloid preparations may reactions develop. (5.4, 6.2) result in potentially serious and/or life-threatening adverse events due to • PR interval prolongation may occur in some patients. Cases of second and possible effects of NORVIR on the hepatic metabolism of certain drugs. third degree heart block have been reported. Use with caution with patients Review medications taken by patients prior to prescribing NORVIR or with preexisting conduction system disease, ischemic heart disease, when prescribing other medications to patients already taking NORVIR cardiomyopathy, underlying structural heart disease or when administering (4, 5.1) with other drugs that may prolong the PR interval. -
HIGHLIGHTS of PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Hepatotoxicity: Patients with Hepatitis B Or C Are at Risk of Increased Transaminases Or Hepatic Decompensation
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Hepatotoxicity: Patients with hepatitis B or C are at risk of increased transaminases or hepatic decompensation. Monitor liver function tests These highlights do not include all the information needed to use prior to therapy and during treatment. (2.4, 5.5, 6.3, 6.4, 8.8) Atazanavir Sulfate and Ritonavir Tablets (300 mg/100 mg) safely and Nephrolithiasis has been reported. Consider temporary interruption or effectively. See full prescribing information for Atazanavir Sulfate and discontinuation. (5.6, 6.4) Ritonavir Tablets. Patients may develop new onset or exacerbations of diabetes mellitus/hyperglycemia (5.7, 6.3), immune reconstitution syndrome Atazanavir Sulfate and Ritonavir Tablets, 300 mg/100 mg (5.8), and redistribution/accumulation of body fat. (5.9) Hemophilia: Spontaneous bleeding may occur and additional factor VIII ------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE------------------------------- may be required. (5.10) Atazanavir Sulfate and Ritonavir Tablets, a combination of a protease Drug Interactions: Consider drug-drug interaction potential to reduce inhibitor and a protease inhibitor used as a pharmacokinetic enhancer, is risk of serious or life-threatening adverse reactions. (5.1) indicated for use in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the Pancreatitis: Fatalities have occurred; suspend therapy as clinically treatment of HIV-1 infection. (1) appropriate. (5.13) Total cholesterol and triglycerides elevations: Monitor prior to therapy -----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION----------------------- and periodically thereafter. (5.14) Take Atazanavir Sulfate and Ritonavir Tablets, 300 mg/100 mg, with food. Adults and pediatric patients (at least 6 years of age and 40 kg): ----------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS--------------------------------- Atazanavir sulfate and Ritonavir Tablet, 300 mg/100 mg once daily with The most common adverse reactions (> 5%) were asthenia, malaise, anorexia, food.