Nature Protection 1991-11
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Sanctuary Magazine Which Exemplary Sustainability Work Carried Westdown Camp Historic Environments, Access, Planning and Defence
THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SUSTAINABILITY MAGAZINE Number 43 • 2014 THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SUSTAINABILITY MAGAZINE OF DEFENCE SUSTAINABILITY THE MINISTRY MOD celebrates thirty years of conserving owls and raptors on Salisbury Plain Climate change adaptation Number 43 • 2014 and resilience on the MOD estate Spend 2 Save switch on the success CONTACTS Foreword by Jonathan Slater Director General Head Office and Defence Infrastructure SD Energy, Utilities & Editor Commissioning Services Organisation Sustainability Team Iain Perkins DIO manages the MOD’s property The SD EUS team is responsible for Energy Hannah Mintram It has been another successful year infrastructure and ensures strategic Management, Energy Delivery and Payment, for the Sanctuary Awards with judges management of the Defence estate as a along with Water and Waste Policy whole, optimising investment and Implementation and Data across the MOD Designed by having to choose between some very providing the best support possible to estate both in the UK and Overseas. Aspire Defence Services Ltd impressive entries. I am delighted to the military. Multi Media Centre see that the Silver Otter trophy has Energy Management Team Secretariat maintains the long-term strategy Tel: 0121 311 2017 been awarded to the Owl and Raptor for the estate and develops policy on estate Editorial Board Nest Box Project on Salisbury Plain. management issues. It is the policy lead for Energy Delivery and Payment Team Julia Powell (Chair) This project has been running for sustainable estate. Tel: 0121 311 3854 Richard Brooks more than three decades and is still Water and Waste Policy Implementation thriving thanks to the huge Operational Development and Data Team Editorial Contact dedication of its team of volunteers. -
Loss of Pathogens in Threatened Plant Species
Oikos 119: 1919–1928, 2010 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18616.x © 2010 Th e Authors. Oikos © 2010 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Hamish McCallum. Accepted 7 May 2010 Loss of pathogens in threatened plant species Amanda K. Gibson, Jorge I. Mena-Ali and Michael E. Hood A. K. Gibson, J. I. Mena-Ali and M. E. Hood ([email protected]), Dept of Biology, McGuire Life Sciences Building, Amherst College, Rts 9 and 116, Amherst, MA 01002-5000, USA. Global declines in biodiversity create an urgent need to address the impact of infectious disease in the small and fragmented populations that characterize threatened species. However, the paucity of empirical data provides little ability to pre- dict whether disease generally accelerates threatened species towards extinction or becomes less important as populations decline. Th is study tests whether plant species threatened with extinction exhibit lower disease frequencies and lower over- all parasite species richness while also experimentally testing for the eff ect of physiological disease resistance. Herbarium surveys of the genus Silene revealed that anther-smut disease was signifi cantly less frequent in threatened species than non-threatened species, and this eff ect was not constrained by the host phylogeny or by physiological resistance. Moreover, analysis across a much broader range of plants (using US Federal designations) revealed that species with endangered status had signifi cantly lower species richness of fungal pathogens than closely-related, non-endangered species. Th ese results support the role of host ecology, rather than physiological resistance or phylogeny, in determining overall lower incidences and diversity of diseases in plant species threatened by extinction. -
Silene Sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. En El Entorno Del Estrecho De Gibraltar
Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 283-293 Lisboa, 2000 SILENE SECT. SIPHONOMORPHA OTTH. EN EL ENTORNO DEL ESTRECHO DE GIBRALTAR R. Morales Alonso, J. A. Vicente Orellana, C. Garma López, N. Henriques-Gil & A. Galán de Mera Departamento de Biología, Laboratorio de Botánica, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Apdo. 67, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid (España) Morales Alonso, R., Vicente Orellana, J. A., Garma López, C., Henriques-Gil, N. & Galán de Mera, A. (2000). Silene sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. en el entorno del estrecho de Gibraltar. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 283-293. El entorno del estrecho de Gibraltar se presenta como una de las áreas con mayor endemicidad de la Cuenca Mediterránea puesto que los sucesivos avances y retrocesos del mar (Mioceno-Plioceno) produjeron un aislamiento geográfico en los territorios interiores de los continentes europeo y africano. En base a perfiles proteicos de semillas y a secuencias de ADN nuclear ribosómico (regiones espaciadoras internas) se hace un estudio de las especies de Silene sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. del Sur de la Península Ibérica. Como resultado se establece un paralelismo entre las diferencias génicas y morfológicas de Silene tomentosa Otth., S. andryalifolia Pomel y S. gazulensis Galán de Mera et al. Palabras clave: Silene, perfil proteico, fragmento espaciador de ADN. Morales Alonso, R., Vicente Orellana, J. A., Garma López, C., Henriques-Gil, N. & Galán de Mera, A. (2000). Silene sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. in the area around the Strait of Gibraltar. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 283-293. The area around the Strait of Gibraltar has one of the highest endemicity rates in the Mediterranean Basin, because of the sea level variations in the Miocene-Pliocene, responsible for the geographical isolation of the inside territories of the European and the African continents. -
Floristic Analysis of Marmoucha's Plant Diversity (Middle Atlas, Morocco)
LAZAROA 34: 117-140. 2013 doi: 10.5209/rev_LAZA.2013.v34.n1.40753 ISSN: 0210-9778 Floristic analysis of Marmoucha’s plant diversity (Middle Atlas, Morocco) Fatima Nassif & Abbès Tanji (*) Abstract: Nassif, F. & Tanji, A. Floristic analysis of Marmoucha’s plant diversity (Middle Atlas, Morocco). Lazaroa 34: 117-140 (2013). As part of an ethnobotanical exploration among the Berbers of Marmoucha in the Middle Atlas in Morocco, a floristic analysis was conducted to inventory the existing plants and assess the extent of plant diversity in this area. Located in the eastern part of the Middle Atlas, the Marmoucha is characterized by the presence of various ecosystems ranging from oak and juniper forests to high altitude steppes typical from cold areas with thorny plants. The fieldwork was conducted over five years (2008-2012) using surveys and informal techniques. The results show that the number of species recorded in Marmoucha is 508 distributed over 83 families and 325 genera, representing 13%, 54% and 33% of species, families and genera at the national level, respectively. With 92 species, the Asteraceae is the richest family, representing 18% of the total reported followed by Poaceae and the Fabaceae . From a comparative perspective, the ranking of the eight richer families of the local flora in relation to their position in the national flora reveals a significant match between the positions at local and national levels with slight ranking differences except in the case of Rosaceae. In the study area, the number of endemics is significant. It amounts to 43 species and subspecies belonging to 14 families with the Asteraceae counting 10 endemics. -
Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Lamiales Newsletter
LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998. -
Classification and Systematic Arrangement
Introduction 13 CLASSIFICATION AND SYSTEMATIC ARRANGEMENT Considering that the purpose of this document is to Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) provide a simple user-friendly guide for species identification, no reference will be found here to Subclass Holocephali (chimaeras) dichotomy keys for single species. It is important that the classification used in this guide be defined, Order Chimaeriformes (chimaera and silver sharks) as available literature is not always in agreement Subclass Elasmobranchii (sharks) with this presentation. The classification of this group is still under review as no consensus has Superorder Squalomorphi (squalomorph sharks) been found to reconcile different authors’ positions. Order Hexanchiformes (cow and frilled sharks) For more information and further specific details on the taxonomy and biology of cartilaginous fish Order Squaliformes (dogfish sharks) species, refer to Tortonese, 1956; Hureau and Monod 1979; Whitehead et al., 1984; Fischer et al., Order Squatiniformes (angel sharks) 1987; Fredj and Maurin, 1987; Compagno, 1988, 2005; Nelson, 1994; Shirai, 1996; Mould, 1998. The Order Pristiophoriformes (sawsharks) * consultation of FishBase http://www.fishbase.org Order Rajiformes (batoids) (Froese and Pauly, 2000) proved very useful. The most fundamental references are Compagno’s Superorder Galeomorphi (galeomorph sharks) catalogues issued in 1984 and his recent revision partially issued in 2001. Order Heterodontiformes (bullhead sharks) * This guide follows the systematic organization Order -
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
Tarifa & Gibraltar
Tarifa & Gibraltar 11th – 18th February 2013 Holiday participants Angela Turner and Sue Montgomery Anne McGregor Brian Austin and Mary Laurie-Pile Brennan and Karin Aunger Marie Watt Peter and Elonwy Crook Will Warham Leaders Frank Vargas and Chris Durdin Report by Chris Durdin Our base was Huerta Grande www.huertagrande.com El Grupo Ornitológico del Estrecho (GOES) www.grupoornitologicodelestrecho.org All photos in this report were taken during the holiday, those edged green by Chris Durdin, edged blue by Brennan Aunger and edged orange by Karin Aunger. Front cover: common dolphins in the Algeciras Bay; rock marigold Calendula suffruticosa; the Strait of Gibraltar with Morocco in the distance and Aloe succotrina and Bermuda buttercups in the foreground. Below: lunch under the bandstand in the Botanic Gardens in Gibraltar (Peter Crook). As with all Honeyguide holidays, part of the price was put towards a conservation project in the host country, in this case for El Grupo Ornitológico del Estrecho (GOES - The Ornithological Group of the Strait). It wasn’t possible to meet GOES on this occasion, but we linked up instead with their colleagues from the Tumbabuey Grupo de Anillamiento, who we watched ringing birds adjacent to the Palmones estuary – see the account for 17th February. The conservation contribution this year of £40 per person was supplemented by gift aid from those eligible, plus a cash donation of 10€ from one group member, leading to a donation of 620€, about £525, given to GOES. This is our third donation to GOES, the three donations totalling 1646€. The total for conservation contributions from all Honeyguide holidays since 1991 is £83,447, to February 2013. -
The Vascular Flora of Tetraclinis Ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau
European Scientific Journal November 2017 edition Vol.13, No.33 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Vascular Flora of Tetraclinis Ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau Youssef Dallahi Driss Chahhou Laboratory for Physical Geography, Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco Abderrahman Aafi National Forestry Engineering School Salé, Morocco Mohamed Fennane Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco Doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n33p104 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n33p104 Abstract The main objective of this study is to quantify the floral richness and diversity of Tetraclinis ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau. The approach was based on over 300 floristic surveys covering the different parts of the Moroccan Central Plateau forests. It also entails the analysis and processing of data from studies in the region. The results indicate that there are 233 taxa belonging to 56 families. Keywords: Floral richness, Tetraclinis ecosystem, Moroccan Central Plateau Introduction Due to its typical and geographical position between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Morocco is characterized by high vascular plant diversity with approximately 4200 species and subspecies belonging to 135 families and 940 genera (Benabid, 2000). The endemic flora includes 951 species and subspecies, representing 21 % of the Moroccan vascular plants. The richest floristic regions for endemic species are located at the top of high mountains. By its geographical position, its varied topography, geology, ecoregion and climate, the Central Plateau of Morocco includes a large area of forest ecosystems with an important floristic diversity. -
Species Bathytoshia Brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) - Shorttail Stingray, Smooth Stingray [=Trygon Brevicaudata Hutton [F
FAMILY Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - stingrays SUBFAMILY Dasyatinae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - stingrays [=Trygonini, Dasybatidae, Dasybatidae G, Brachiopteridae] Notes: Name and spelling in prevailing recent practice Trygonini Bonaparte, 1835:[2] [ref. 32242] (subfamily) Trygon [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; Richardson 1846:320 [ref. 3742] used Trygonisidae] Dasybatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879:386 [ref. 2465] (family) Dasyatis [as “Dasybatis Rafinesque”, name must be corrected Article 32.5.3; corrected to Dasyatidae by Jordan 1888:22 [ref. 2390]; emended to Dasyatididae by Steyskal 1980:170 [ref. 14191], confirmed by Nakaya in Masuda, Amaoka, Araga, Uyeno & Yoshino 1984:15 [ref. 6441] and by Kottelat 2013b:25 [ref. 32989]; Kamohara 1967:8, Lindberg 1971:56 [ref. 27211], Nelson 1976:44 [ref. 32838], Shiino 1976:16, Nelson 1984:63 [ref. 13596], Whitehead et al. (1984):197 [ref. 13675], Robins et al. 1991a:1, 4 [ref. 14237], Springer & Raasch 1995:103 [ref. 25656], Eschmeyer 1998:2451 [ref. 23416], Compagno 1999:39 [ref. 25589], Chu & Meng 2001:412, Allen, Midgley & Allen 2002:330 [ref. 25930], Paugy, Lévêque & Teugels 2003a:80 [ref. 29209], Nelson et al. 2004:56 [ref. 27807], Nelson 2006:79 [ref. 32486], Stiassny, Teugels & Hopkins 2007a:154 [ref. 30009], Kimura, Satapoomin & Matsuura 2009:12 [ref. 30425] and Last & Stevens 2009:429 used Dasyatidae as valid; family name sometimes seen as Dasyatiidae; senior objective synonym of Dasybatidae Gill, 1893] Dasybatidae Gill, 1893b:130 [ref. 26255] (family) Dasybatus Garman [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; junior objective synonym of Dasybatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879, invalid, Article 61.3.2] Brachiopteridae Jordan, 1923a:105 [ref.