Handbook of Police Psychology Introduction and History of Police
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Munich Olympics Gene Eisen Terrorists Strike the 1972 Summer Olympics Held in Munich, West Germany, Were Breezing Along Successfully for the First Ten Days
Remembering the Munich Olympics Gene Eisen Terrorists Strike The 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, West Germany, were breezing along successfully for the first ten days. Then, tragedy struck in the early morning hours of September 5. The Palestinian Black September terrorists attacked eleven Israeli team members in their dormitory. After a struggle, the terrorist killed two Israelis, and nine Israelis were taken hostage. West Germany issued a postal souvenir sheet, Scott B489a-d, on August 18, 1972. The sheet pictures the 1972 Olympic Games Village (Figure 1 red arrow). Shown are the men’s buildings in the section above the 40+20pf stamp. The third-row building at the extreme left end of the village housed the Israeli team. The group of buildings is shown directly north of the twin poles holding up the Figure 1 1972 Olympic Games Village Sports Hall roof. It was these buildings where the terrorists broke in. used in the operation had not received proper training as sharpshooters. Add to that, they were improperly located, Negotiations too few, and lacked radios to communicate with each other and with the command post. The snipers were armed with The Black September terrorists demanded the release of over assault rifles rather than sniper rifles, and their weapons 200 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons and two left-wing lacked long-range scopes and night-vision capabilities. extremists in German prisons. German negotiators were Second, the officers on the plane who were supposed to willing to accept their demands, but Israel rejected them. subdue the terrorists unanimously chose to abandon their Israel’s Prime Minister Golda Meir stated, “If we give in post. -
The Criminal Narrative Experience of Psychopathic and Personality Disordered Offenders
1 The Criminal Narrative Experience of Psychopathic and Personality Disordered Offenders Katie Goodlad, MSc1*, Maria Ioannou, PhD2, and Melanie Hunter, CPsychol3 12Department of Psychology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK 13Her Majesty’s Prison Service, HMP Frankland, Durham, UK MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY 2 Introduction Although once ignored and regarded as untreatable, Personality Disorder (PD) and Psychopathy has been given more attention since the implementation of initiatives such as the Offender Personality Disorder (OPD) pathway (formerly Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder programme, DSPD). Such initiatives were introduced because of the disproportionate amount of serious crime committed by this population (Kiehl & Hoffman, 2011). The OPD pathway draws on psychologically informed services to manage complex and challenging offenders who have severe PD and pose a high risk of harm to others, or of reoffending (NOMS, 2011). PD is defined by unusual and persistent traits affecting a person’s ability to cope with life (Jarrett, 2006). Despite concerns regarding the classification system (e.g. Jarrett, 2006), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) identified ten PDs arranged into three clusters. Cluster A PDs are considered odd and eccentric and consist of Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal. Cluster B are considered dramatic and erratic and consist of Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic. Cluster C are considered anxious and fearful and consist of Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive Compulsive (see DSM-5 manual, American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This system is useful because it provides a basis for diagnosis and treatment. Although not categorised a PD, psychopathy is considered a severe form of antisocial PD. -
Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2002, Volume 17, Number 1 Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies Maurice Godwin Methodist College Criminal profiling has received attention from the academic community and from the en- tertainment world since the FBI first published accounts of its profiling principles. It be- came popular through films such as Silence of the Lambs and the X-Files making headlines. However, beyond the victims’ pin pictures that help create the sensationalism in these resources, there have been few, if any, reliable criminal profiling classification designs. This work examines deductive and inductive profiling models that classify crime scene activity including the first systematic review of the FBI’s organized and disorgan- ized profiling typology. The paper concludes with a discussion about how to turn profiling from an art too more a scientific process through the use of investigative process man- agement research. INCE ITS EMERGENCE, criminal major flaw of current profiling methods profiling has been given several is that most all profiles emphasizes the S different terms to describe the various psychological functions that technique. For instance, psychological murder has for the offender not what va- profiling, criminal profiling, criminal rieties of action the murder actually con- personality profiling, criminal investiga- sists of. Consequently, these profiles tive analysis, and behavioral evidence make little distinction between the overt profiling. Regardless, though, of the de- crime scene behaviors as they occur in scriptive label applied, profiling as inves- murders and the psycho-dynamic proc- tigative tool today is entirely intuitive esses that are taken to account for or based and represents a less than educated produce that behavior. -
Front Page Format for Journal Report
Page 1 of 22 Are you eating your emotions?: An investigation into perceived stress and trait anxiety as predictors of binge-eating behaviour Stephenie Martland Supervised by: Dr Sarah Grogan April 2014 Page 2 of 22 Are you eating your emotions?: An investigation into perceived stress and trait anxiety as predictors of binge-eating behaviour ABSTRACT With the rising prevalence of eating disorders within the United Kingdom and the current equivocal findings regarding negative affect and disordered eating, the present research aimed to assess the predictive capacity of perceived stress and trait anxiety on binge-eating behaviours within the general population (N = 115). Via opportunity sampling, 32 males and 83 females took part in a questionnaire comprising of 3 separate well-established questionnaires, the Perceived Stress Scale, the IPIP HEXACO E:Anxi scale and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Pearson’s correlation coefficients and multiple regression analyses were computed. Findings indicated moderate significant positive correlations between the independent variables of perceived stress and trait anxiety and the dependent variable of disinhibition. However, multiple regression analyses did not replicate such results. Inconsistent with previous research, it can be concluded that perceived stress and trait anxiety are not significant predictors of binge-eating behaviour. The results are discussed regarding previous research and future research implications. PERCEIVED TRAIT ANXIETY BINGE EATING NEGATIVE DISORDERED KEY STRESS AFFECT EATING WORDS: Page 3 of 22 Introduction Over the past thirty to forty years, the prevalence of eating disorders has risen dramatically with the current estimate of around 1.1 to 1.6 million people suffering within the United Kingdom today (Disordered Eating, 2013; Beat, 2010). -
Remembering the Fallen
Remembering the fallen As the world celebrates the Games of the XXX Olympiad in London, I wonder how many will remember that it is also the 40th anniversary of the Munich Massacre. If this was before your time, at the Munich Games in 1972, Palestinian terrorists murdered 11 members of the Israeli Olympic Team. On September 5, 1972, Palestinian terrorists broke into the Olympic Village. They immediately killed two and nine were taken hostage. Efforts to rescue the hostages failed and they were eventually killed. The Olympic Games are a great time to remember that countries can usually put aside their differences and come together for a few weeks on the world’s grandest stage. And while we all have our favorite athletes and sports, I would like to believe most of us enjoy seeing the world come together, sending its best athletes to compete. But as we talk about the history of the Olympics, most don’t talk about the tragedy of the Munich Games. I know what you’re thinking, “Why should we remember something so sad?” It’s simple. We remember because that’s how we heal. Each time there is a tragedy of large proportions, such as the recent shooting in Aurora, Colorado, the Oklahoma City bombing, 9/11, etc., we take a moment to remember those who were lost and those still affected by such tragedies. Remembering the fallen of the Munich Games is no different. With that, I would like to thank Rabbi Ruth Abusch-Magder (on Twitter as @RabbiRuth http://twitter.com/RabbiRuth) for bringing this to my attention and calling for a two-minute moment of silence (turn off your TV if you like) during the Opening Ceremonies. -
Criminal Profiling, Serial Violent Offenders, and Their Criminal Investigation
Criminal Profiling Criminal Profiling International Theory, Research, and Practice Edited by Richard N. Kocsis, PhD Forensic Psychologist © 2007 Humana Press Inc. 999 Riverview Drive, Suite 208 Totowa, New Jersey 07512 www.humanapress.com All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise without written permission from the Publisher. The content and opinions expressed in this book are the sole work of the authors and editors, who have warranted due diligence in the creation and issuance of their work. The publisher, editors, and authors are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences arising from the information or opinions presented in this book and make no warranty, express or implied, with respect to its contents. This publication is printed on acid-free paper. ANSI Z39.48-1984 (American Standards Institute) Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. Production Editor: Amy Thau Cover design by Karen Schulz For additional copies, pricing for bulk purchases, and/or information about other Humana titles, contact Humana at the above address or at any of the following numbers: Tel.: 973-256-1699; Fax: 973-256-8341; E-mail: [email protected], or visit our Website: www.humanapress.com Photocopy Authorization Policy: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Humana Press Inc., provided that a base fee of US $30 per page, is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center at 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. -
11 July 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings
11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings July 2006 Mumbai train bombings One of the bomb-damaged coaches Location Mumbai, India Target(s) Mumbai Suburban Railway Date 11 July 2006 18:24 – 18:35 (UTC+5.5) Attack Type Bombings Fatalities 209 Injuries 714 Perpetrator(s) Terrorist outfits—Student Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT; These are alleged perperators as legal proceedings have not yet taken place.) Map showing the 'Western line' and blast locations. The 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and India's financial capital. 209 people lost their lives and over 700 were injured in the attacks. Details The bombs were placed on trains plying on the western line of the suburban ("local") train network, which forms the backbone of the city's transport network. The first blast reportedly took place at 18:24 IST (12:54 UTC), and the explosions continued for approximately eleven minutes, until 18:35, during the after-work rush hour. All the bombs had been placed in the first-class "general" compartments (some compartments are reserved for women, called "ladies" compartments) of several trains running from Churchgate, the city-centre end of the western railway line, to the western suburbs of the city. They exploded at or in the near vicinity of the suburban railway stations of Matunga Road, Mahim, Bandra, Khar Road, Jogeshwari, Bhayandar and Borivali. -
Saint Elizabeths Hospital Clinical Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2020-2021
Saint Elizabeths Hospital Clinical Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2020-2021 Mark J. Chastang, MPA, MBA Chief Executive Officer Richard Gontang, Ph.D. Chief Clinical Officer Jonathan Dugdill, D.Clin.Psych. Director of Psychology Wendy A. Olson, Ph.D. Interim Director of Psychology Training 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SAINT ELIZABETHS HOSPITAL HISTORY 4 History of Psychology at Saint Elizabeths 8 PROGRAM PHILOSOPHY AND TRAINING MODEL 10 FELLOWSHIP AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND COMPETENCIES 11 FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM DESCRIPTION 11 Program Components 12 Supervision 12 Psychological Assessment 12 Psychotherapy 13 Clinical Case Presentation 13 Seminars & Training Opportunities 13 Teaching 14 Research 14 Evaluation Procedures 14 Clinical Placements 14 Major Rotations 15 Admissions/Pretrial Units 15 Long-Term Units 16 Minor Rotations 17 Forensic Consult Service 17 Positive Behavioral Support Team 17 Neuropsychology/Neurology Clinic 17 Applied Clinical Research 17 Therapeutic Learning Centers/Groups 17 GENERAL INFORMATION 19 Work Hours, Stipend, Benefits, Leave 19 Number of Positions 19 TRAINING FACULTY 20 ELIGIBILITY 26 APPLICATION PROCEDURES 26 INTERVIEW DATES AND LOCATION 27 TRAINING POSITION OFFERS 27 PUBLIC DISCLOSURE 27 2 GREETINGS! We at Saint Elizabeths Hospital (SEH) are delighted that you are interested in our postdoctoral Fellowship in clinical psychology. Saint Elizabeths Hospital, in Washington, DC, is a publicly funded inpatient psychiatric hospital, with approximately 300 beds distributed among 12 forensic and civil units. Our Fellowship program offers the opportunity to hone your clinical skills while working with a severely mentally ill urban minority patient population. Our program provides the training needed to prepare you for your career as a psychologist in the mental health workplace. Our faculty is composed of excellent clinicians of diverse backgrounds, theoretical orientations, and skill sets who are role models for psychologists in public mental health. -
The Munich Massacre
The Munich Massacre Munich, Germany Munich Olympic Headquarters September 4, 1972 7:00 pm Sunlight glittered on the West German flag, causing the bottom gold strip to shine almost as bright as the stars. Kathrin glanced up at the beauty of her country's flag and said a silent prayer in her head. Nine days ago the Olympic games had started and gone forward without a hitch. She and the rest of the Federal Republic of Germany could not help but feel a swell of proudness in their hearts as the games continued. For so long the world had gazed at them through the eyes of the deeds their parents and grandparents had committed more than 3o years ago. These games marked an opportunity to show the world that they were no longer the blood stricken country they had been in the past. They were a new Germany. Kathrin let her eyes roam the flag once more and the smile waivered on her face. The games were not over yet. She knew well enough the potential that destruction had and she refused to give it a foothold. Entering the Olympic Headquarter building, she brisked her way through security and into her office, where her appointment was already there waiting. “Good evening, Shmuel.” Kathrin said in a warm voice, that filled the room. She smiled and shook his hand. Earlier that day he had asked to meet with her, and by the tone of his voice Kathrin knew that this was not just another friendly visit . She expressed an attitude in which any hostess should have when the head of the Olympic Israeli delegation should ask to meet. -
Forensic Clinical Psychology
ensic For Ps f yc o h l a o l n o r g u y o J ISSN: 2475-319X Journal of Forensic Psychology Editorial Forensic Clinical Psychology Hughe Lee* Department of Psychology, La Sierra University, California, USA DESCRIPTION go as victim advocates, who offer emotional support to victims of crime, connect them to resources, and help them navigate the Forensic psychology makes it both a challenge and a blessing, the system. They’ll also work as parole officers or in corrections or description of forensic psychology is very straightforward but welfare work , applying their knowledge of psychological state also complex. At a very basic level, forensic psychology is the law, courtroom procedures, and sensitivity to cultural issues to application of psychology to the legal system. However, there has profit their clients and community. been a great deal of debate about the breadth of topics that such a definition includes. Some believe that forensic psychology SIMILARITIES BETWEEN FORENSIC refers only to the clinical aspects of psychology, such as the PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY assessment and treatment of mental illness. Others believe that forensic psychology should be interpreted more broadly and Forensic psychology may be a subset of psychotherapy . Both include nonclinical topics, such as eyewitness identification and forensic psychology and psychotherapy require a deep jury decision making. Our focus will be on only the clinical understanding of how the human brain works. Clinical and aspects of forensic psychology, so our definition of forensic forensic psychology graduates have in-depth knowledge of psychology is the application of the clinical practice of psychological state challenges, their causes and coverings , and psychology to the legal system. -
Munich Olympics
137 Chapter 8: Munich Olympics he United States Olympic Trials are held every tional track championships can compare with the quality of four years approximately two to three months the U.S. It is not just the statistical performance, but also the prior to the beginning date of the Games. The rather intense competitive process of the sudden-death form purposeT of the trials is to select, based on the best perfor- of selection that heightens the excitement. Make the top mances of the athletes, the team members who will represent three in your event, and you are on the team. Have an off day, the U.S. in the Olympics. All of the summer sports have these and you become an observer. team selection events, but I am most familiar with the track and field trials. Without a doubt, the U.S. Olympic Trials is My first participation in the U.S. Trials was in 1972 in one of the best national track meets in the world. There is no Eugene, Oregon. The city of Eugene has a fantastic history other athletic meet quite like it as far as performance level of sports, especially for track and field. For example, jogging and the enthusiasm of the participants and spectators. The was introduced to the U.S. through Eugene. It was brought Olympic Games and the World Championships may have from New Zealand by Bill Bowerman, who wrote the higher overall standards of performance, but no other na- best-selling book “Jogging”, and who coached the University Munich 1972 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony http://arielnet.com/ref/go/1104 138 The Discus Thrower and his Dream Factory Ken Weinbel Setup and analysis protocol “in the field” of Oregon champion track and cross country teams. -
Historical Background on the Munich Olympics Massacre 1
Foreword 1 Introduction 4 World Map 9 CHAPTER 1 Historical Background on the Munich Olympics Massacre 1. The Events and Legacy of the Munich Olympics Massacre 13 Lisa Maglojf An author provides a brief summary of the events at the Munich Olympics and at the German military airfield where most of the killings took place. The viewpoint also touches on the long-term aftermath of the event. 2. Terrorists Turn '72 Munich Olympics Into Bloodbath 21 Bruce Lowitt A journalist traces the events of the Munich massacre as they evolved on September 5, 1972, up to a very subdued closing ceremony. 3. Broadcasting the Events of Munich in Real Time 29 Tom Hojfarth The attack at Munich was the first such event to be broadcast on television around the world, thanks to new satellite technology and the presence of many capable reporters. http://d-nb.info/1058509063 Twenty-five years afterward, a writer speaks with renowned ABC sports announcer Jim McKay, who remained in front of the cameras for hours on September 5, 1972. 4. Olympics Memorial for Eleven Israeli Athletes 35 Nissan Ratzlav-Katz An Israeli journalist writes of a memorial held by the Israeli Olympic team in the ath lete's village at the 2008 games in Beijing, China. Although it did not have official sanc tion from Olympics officials, the event was attended by VIPs, family members, and other well-wishers. 5. Munich 1972: When Terrorism "Contaminated" the Olympics 39 Kelly Whiteside An Israeli swimmer living in the United States tells a reporter how the 2012 Summer Olympics in London will remind him once again of the massacre he escaped in 1972.