Joseph Brown Chris Mcauliffe
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Joseph Brown Chris McAuliffe The late Dr Joseph Brown AO, OBE (1918–2009) migrated to Australia from his native Poland in 1933. After training and practising as a sculptor and painter,1 serving in World War II and working in the fashion industry, he became one of Australia’s leading art dealers, collectors and consultants, whose research and connoisseurship led to the rediscovery of many under-appreciated or forgotten Australian artists and the mentoring of many others. He was a remarkably generous donor to many museums and galleries, culminating in 2004 with the gift of the major part of his collection of Australian art to the National Gallery of Victoria. The University of Melbourne awarded Dr Brown an honorary Doctor of Laws Melbourne, and that he had his own At this time, the University was in 1986. Dr Chris McAuliffe reflects particular vision of what form both beginning to make greater efforts to here on the nature of Dr Brown’s should take. display its art collection. Discussion substantial contribution to the Something of this is evident in his of an art gallery was incorporated into University of Melbourne Art Collection. first gift to the University, a modest the design development of the John Over a period of 39 years, Dr 19th century depiction of the original Medley Building and, in February Joseph Brown gave 75 works of art to Gothic revival buildings at the centre 1972, the inaugural exhibition of the the University of Melbourne Art of the campus, by H.N.E Cook. The University Art Gallery was staged in Collection, making him one of the gift was made in 1969, in gratitude the overpass lounge of the new most significant donors to the for the University’s loan of works by building. Among the selections from collection. The story of Dr Brown’s Norman Lindsay for display at the University Art Collection on generosity is shaped by his personality; Brown’s new gallery. Aside from display was Dr Brown’s second gift: a it is challenging, committed and reflecting Dr Brown’s old-world major double portrait by Roy de occasionally a little eccentric. Looking manners, the donation also Maistre, Lord and Lady Ashbourne at back over those 39 years, it becomes demonstrates his understanding that Compiegne, 1924. The gift was, as the clear that Dr Brown was determined the University’s art collection ought University’s then Vice-Principal, Ray to support the presence of art and an to reflect the history and values of the Marginson, noted at the time, ‘the act art museum at the University of institution itself. of a major patron’.2 It arrived when 36 University of Melbourne Collections, Issue 6, June 2010 Opposite: John Peter Russell, Inlet of Goulphar, Belle-Ile, 1907, watercolour on cardboard, 31.3 x 44.4 cm (sheet). Reg. no. 1980.0012, gift of Dr Joseph Brown, 1980, University of Melbourne Art Collection. the University was seeking to bring Collection can be seen also in the way police recovered the works, Dr Brown new energy to its collection and in which a donation galvanised donated a selection to Melbourne offered concrete evidence that major attention on individual artists. Two universities, with the suggestion that collectors, such as Dr Brown, would gifts of works by Danila Vassilieff, in Fate was owed something in return support such a move. 1973 and 1977, prompted the later for his good fortune.8 In his activities as a collector and purchase by the University of three If Dr Brown’s manner of donation art dealer, Dr Brown always showed a additional works by the artist.4 With was a little eccentric, it was always strong engagement with Australian a further donation by Dr and Mrs purposeful. I recall a phone call from art history, often leading the field in Eric Stock in 1997,5 the University’s Dr Brown in 2001. (I should note the rediscovery of neglected and holdings of Vassilieff had grown from here that there is very little by way of undervalued artists of the 19th and zero to six in 25 years. It is this correspondence with Dr Brown in the early 20th centuries. This historical combination of the ‘significant Potter’s records. He preferred to consciousness is something that I moment’ with a subsequent operate on his own terms—in person, think he expected from the University momentum of steady accumulation or in conversation—rather than in a Art Gallery too. His donations strike that is the pulse of the collection. bureaucratic manner.) He advised me me as challenging the museum staff Elsewhere, Dr Brown’s gifts that he had a number of works that and academics to undertake research observe that informal principle of he wished to donate to various and to redraw the narrative of complementarity that is so important university collections. What followed Australian art in greater detail. Early to university collections. In 1985, his was a combination of ‘pop quiz’ and gifts of work by artists such as Horace donation of a study drawing for interview. As Dr Brown mentioned Brodzky, Danila Vassilieff and Adrian Bernard Hall’s enigmatic painting, the names of artists, it was my task to Lawlor were made when such Despair, brought together an initial both discuss their merits and to pioneers of Australian modernism figure study with the finished suggest how they might relate to our were given little attention. The painting already held by the existing holdings. John Passmore, challenge was to rediscover their University in the Samuel Arthur what did we have of his art? Would a meaning and achievement. It is no Ewing collection.6 A pairing such as non-objective work be relevant? You coincidence, I think, that the later gift this is invaluable support for study have a Ralph Balson, don’t you? How of a John Peter Russell watercolour, and teaching. would you see an abstract Passmore Inlet of Goulphar, Belle-Ile, 1907, Others of Dr Brown’s gifts arrived relating to it? came at the time when Dr Ann in far more personal circumstances. I must have passed the interview Galbally, then an academic in the The donation of Leonard French’s because the Potter’s van was soon Fine Arts department, had recently The trial was described by Dr Brown dispatched to Dr Brown’s Prahran published her pioneering study of as a thanksgiving gift.7 In January home to make a pick-up. And there Australia’s ‘forgotten Impressionist’.3 1979, thieves had stolen 80 paintings we encountered something more of The momentum that Dr Brown’s from his famous gallery-home in his personal touch. As two small gifts gave the University Art Caroline Street, South Yarra. When works by Passmore and Meadmore University of Melbourne Collections, Issue 6, June 2010 37 Bernard Hall, Study for Despair, c.1918, charcoal on brown paper, 91.5 x 64.3 (sheet). Reg. no. 1985.0004, gift of Dr Joseph Brown, 1985, University of Melbourne Art Collection. were being loaded into the van, 3 Ann Galbally, The art of John Peter Russell, Percy Leason (1889–1959) South Melbourne: Sun Books, 1977. Untitled (Old gum, Eltham Park), (1930) Dr Brown handed over another work, 4 Danila Vassilieff: Woronora, 1936, oil on canvas oil on canvas on board, 38.0 x 45.5 cm (sight) saying, ‘You might as well take this on board, sight: 54.0 x 59.2 cm. Reg. no. reg. no. 1972.0074 one, too’. The added extra turned out 1977.0041, purchased 1977; Nazareth Karagheusian, (c.1940s), oil on composition A.H. Fullwood (1863–1930) to be a Margaret Preston linocut, board, 41.0 x 30.0 cm. Reg. no. 1982.0033, Sydney Harbour, 1921 Hollyhocks.9 Not only a fine work, but purchased 1983; Time for lunch, 1942, etching, 17.6 x 32.5 cm (plate), reg. no. 1973.0504 a significant addition to our small watercolour, 29.8 x 22.6 cm. Reg. no. 1982.0047, purchased 1982, University of A.H. Fullwood (1863–1930) holding of her art. I wonder whether Melbourne Art Collection. Sand modeller. NSW, 1924 the ‘bonus’ gift was a reward for 5 Danila Vassilieff, Portrait of Betty, (c.1940), oil etching, 20.8 x 16.0 cm (plate), reg. no. 1973.0505 performing well in the telephone quiz, on composition board, 48.5 x 41.5 cm. Reg. no. 1997.0031, gift of Dr and Mrs Eric Stock, Danila Vassilieff (1897–1958) or whether Fate had again intervened. 1997, University of Melbourne Art Collection. Sunday Ebbott, (c.1938) Perhaps the most prominent 6 Bernard Hall, Despair, (c.1916–1918), oil on oil on canvas, 50.0 x 45.0 cm (sight) example of Dr Brown’s support of the canvas, sight: 100.0 x 75.0 cm. Reg. no. reg. no. 1973.0528 1938.0007, gift of Dr Samuel Arthur Ewing, University Art Collection was not the 1938, University of Melbourne Art Collection. Horace Brodzky (1885–1969) gift of an artwork itself. Dr Brown 7 ‘Painting donated as thanksgiving’, Staff News Untitled (Head study (1)), 1935 supported the restoration of Napier [University of Melbourne], vol. 7, no. 8, pen and ink on paper, 38.3 x 28.0 cm (sheet) October 1979, p. 101. reg. no. 1977.0005 Waller’s Leckie window, allowing the 8 The gift of The trial and some other donations University to pursue its plan to by Dr Brown are discussed in Robyn Sloggett’s Horace Brodzky (1885–1969) reinstall the window in a prominent interview of Ray Marginson: ‘High drama and Untitled (Head study of John Brodzky, son of the … comedy: Developing the cultural collections artist, aged ten), 1934 new building.