Cave and Karst Management in Australasia 16 Proceedings of the 16th ACKMA Conference, Westport, NZ, 2005 Background to the redevelopment of Ruakuri Cave, Waitomo, New Zealand Greg Martin Waikato Conservator, Department of Conservation Private Bag 3072, Hamilton, New Zealand,
[email protected] The Ruakuri Cave is situated in the Ruakuri The exterior faces of the limestone adjacent to Scenic Reserve, a 130 hectare block of lowland these burial caves is coloured with kokowai which podocarp forest about 3 km southwest of the is still clearly visible today. The marking was Waitomo Glowworm Caves. The reserve is a used to indicate a sacred burial site. The red ochre “showcase” area for the Waikato Conservancy of colouring was made from deeply weathered or the Department of Conservation. burnt limestone which was dried and powdered and mixed with shark oil. Ruakuri Cave was discovered c.1900, subsequent to the discovery of the Waitomo Glowworm Cave Another significant and unusual feature of this site in 1887, and opened as a tourist cave by James is the presence of some large karaka trees at the Holden senior, a local landholder. In 1904 the old entrance to the cave and immediately below Government considered the cave to be a valuable the burial caves. These trees are large and likely visitor and tourism resource and consequently to be centuries old. moved to protect the land under the Scenery It is evident that they have been planted as they Preservation Act instructing that the Cave be prefer a coastal habitat and are a long way from surveyed and reserved for the public good.