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LE PAYSAGE INDUSTRIEL A THE INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE I rosemary donegan LE PAYSAGE INDUSTRIEL A THE INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE Art Gallery of Sudbury/Galerie d'art de Sudbury-1998 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Donnees de catalogage avant publication (Canada) Donegan, Ro emary Donegan, Rosemary Sudbury: The Industrial Landscape I Le paysage industriel a Sudbury Sudbury: The Indu trial Landscape I Le paysage industriel a udbury Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Art Gallery of Sudbury, Catalogue d'une exposition tenue a la Galerie d'art de Sudbury, July 30- eptember 20, 1998. du 30 juillet au 20 septembre 1998. Includes bibliographical references. Comprend des references bibliographiques. Text in Engli h and French. Texte en anglais et en franc;ais. ISB 0-9684003-0-2 ISBN 0-9684003-0-2 1. Sudbury ( nt.)-In Art-Exhibitions. 2. Industrie in art I. udbury (Ont.) clans !'art-Expositions. 2. Industries clans Exhibitions. 3. Landscape painting, Canadian-Exhibition . 4. Painting, !'art-Expositions. 3. Peinture de paysages canadienne-Expositions. Canadian- xhibitions. 5. Painting, Modern-20th century-Canada 4. Peinture canadienne-Exposition . 5. Peinture-20• siecle-Canada Exhibitions. 1. Art Gallery of Sudbury. 11 Title. m. Title: Paysage industriel a Expositions. 1. Galerie d'art de Sudbury. JI. Titre. m. Titre: Paysage industriel a Sudbury. Sudbury. 7 58'. l 7 I 3 I 33 '0 747 I 3 I 33 c98-900739-1 F Curator: Ro emary Donegan Commissaire : Rosemary Donegan Editor: Dinah Forbes Redactrice: Dinah Forbes Translation: Maurice Arcand Tr aduction: Maurice Arcand Exhibition and catalogue coordination: Pierre Arpin Coordination de !'exposition et du catalogue: Pierre Arpin Cover illustration: Charles Comfort The Romance of Nickel 1937 CEuvrede la page couverture: Charles Comfort La legende du nickel 1937 © The E tate of Louise Irine Comfort, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, © La uccession de Mme Louise Irine Comfort, Musee des beaux-arts du Canada, Loan from Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa Ottawa, Pret de Ressources naturelles du Canada, Ottawa Book de ign: TonyJurgilas, RGD, To ny Jurgila Design Inc. Conception du livre: To ny Jurgilas, RGD, To ny Jurgilas Design Inc. Copyright/Droits d'auteur © Sudbury, 1998 ,.. Printed in Canada/Imprime au Canada Rosemary Donegan and/et Art Gallery of Sudbury/Galerie d'art de Sudbury 453 Ramsey, udbury, Ontario, C ADA P3E 2Z7 All rights reserved/Taus droits reserves artgallery ofa sudbury galerie d'art de sudbury messages from the exhibition sponsors I mots des commanditaires de I' exposition •REDPATH I'm per onally delighted that we have the opportunity to upport uch an ince udbury i a very important mining area for]. Redpath Limited, we important exhibition. TD ha been a part of the Sudbury community ince the are proud to be a corporate pon or of the Industrial Land cape exhibition. The very beginningof thi centuryand we are very proud of our roo . It is an honour art exhibited here truly represen the mining ector. to a si t with thi tribute to the many individual who have contributed to our mining and indu trial heritage. Pui que udbury e t une zone miniere tres importante pour]. Redpath Limited, nous omme fier d'etre un commanditaire de ]'expo ition du pay age Je suis per onnellement ravi que notre in titution peut appuyer ce projet industriel. Le reuvresd'art expo ees ici refletentde fa�onreelle l'industrie miniere. d'exposition qui est si important pour notre communaute. TD est une composante importante de la communaute udburoi e depui le debut du iecle et nous ommes Robert S. Brown-Pre ident/President tres fiers de nos racine . 'e tun honneur de participer a cet hommage a tou le individus qui ont construit notre patrimoine minier et industriel. Gary Welland-VicePresident/Vice-president ....NICKEL CITY STEEL LIMITED .a• on. �lI�� �B. 1 a member of the mining community for more than 2 5 years, ickel City MontpellierGroup Inc. i very plea ed to be a part of the Art Gallery of udbury teel Limited i proud to be a partner in the pre entation of the Sudbury:The and proud to be a ponsor of the Industrial Landscape exhibition. We hope Industrial Land cape exhibition. We are plea ed to support the Art allery of e eryone will take advantage and view the creations of the talented arti ts. We Sudbury in its effor to rai e community awareness of our heritage and hi tory. would like to congratulate and thank all the volunteer and staffwho make it all We hope that many udburians and vi itor to the region will be able to benefit pas ible. from thi special project. Montpellier Group Inc. nous omme fier de nou a ocier a la presentation titre de membre de l'indu trie miniere a udbury pour plus de vingt-cinq de ]'expo ition ur le paysage indu triel. ou e perons que de nombreux vi iteur ans, ickel City tee! Limited e t fiere de participer dan la pre entation de pourront voir !'expositionet temoigner de reali ation de arti te . ou desirons l'expo ition Le pay age indu triel a udbury. ou appuyon la Galerie d'art de remercier et feliciter taus ceux qui om participera la realisationde cette expo ition. udbury clans e efforts d'accroitre notre comprehension de notre histoire et de notre patrimoine. ous e perons que de nombreux residents et visiteur a la Maggie D. Montpellier-Marketing Director/Directrice du marketing region sauront profiterde cette exposition. erio Gregorini-President/President other exhibition sponsors I auhes commanditaires de I' exposition CHESS CONTROLS '""· A • HATCH - We would al o like to thank the following supporter ou aimerions aus i remercier le organismes suivant pour leur appui: 1nco MCTV �be �ubburp$tar � myo(jwlede qJ)1 SUDBURY Canadian Patrimoine • ••• Heritage canadlen The grey lady of Coppercliff rose La dame gris de Coppercliff se dressait 574 feet above the smelter sheds, 574 pieds au-dessus des batiments de la fonderie, her faceto the weather le visage expose aux intemperies, her hair blowing in the wind; la chevelure au vent; I was impressed. c'etait tres impressionnant. 1 Charles Comfort, 19351 Charles Comfort, 1935 Charles Comfort, 111elw·Stacks, CopperC/iff!Chemi11ies de fo11derie a CopperCliff. 1936 photo: ational Gallery of Canada, Ottawa/Musee des beaux-arts du Canada, Ottawa table of contents table des matieres Director's Foreword ................................................................... 3 illustrations............................................................................... 19 Ackn.owledgements.................................................................... 4 Avant-propos du directeur ....................................................... 31 Sudbury: The Industrial Landscape .......................................... 5 Remerciements ......................................................................... 32 Sym bolic Sudbury: The Industrial Landscape .......................... 5 Le paysage industriel a Sudbury .............................................. 3 3 The Group of Seven and the Sudbury Basin ............................ 7 Sudbury: symbole du paysage industriel.................................. 33 The Corporate Image ................................................................ 7 Le Groupe des Sept et le bassin de Sudbury........................... 3 5 The Local Community, or 1,'image corporative .................................................................. 36 WhichWay is the Wind Blowing To day? ............................... 10 La collectivite locale : The Union in the Community ................................................ 11 clans quelle direction le vent souffie-t-il aujourd'hui? ............ 38 Subduing the Earth .................................................................. 1 2 Le syndicat et la collectivite ..................................................... 40 Conclusion . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. I 3 Assujettir la Te rre ..................................................................... 41 Endnotes................................................................................... 14 Conclusion ............................................................................... 42 List of Works............................................................................ 1 5 Notes ........................................................................................ 43 Copyright . .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 7 Catalogue ................................................................................. 44 Illustrations............................................................................... 19 Droits d'auteur ......................................................................... 46 directors foreword realization of this exhibition project. In her acknowledgements, Rosemary Donegan offersher thanks. Wewould al o like to extend Whoever has travelledin the Sudbury region understandsto what our thanks to all those who contributedto this exhibitionincluding extent the landscape can inscribe itselfin the imagination. This is a all the lender . We are gratefulto the Canada Council for the Arts hard, rocky,unforgiving landscape, one that was formed, according to who fundedthe original research portionof this project. We would current thinking,by the impact of a meteorite approximatelytwo billion also like to single out the ational Gallery of Canada and Mine years ago. Thi collision also created a geological formation which Mill Local 598 fortheir very important contributionto