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EJ Air Pollution
www.spireresearch.com Air Pollution China’s public health danger © 2007 Spire Research and Consulting Pte Ltd Air Pollution – China’s public health danger The rapid pace of economic growth in the Asia Pacific region has been accompanied by resource depletion and environmental degradation. Air is the first element to get tainted by industrialization, with air quality becoming an increasingly important public health issue. China in particular has grappled with air pollution and frequent bouts of “haze” in recent years. Chinese smog has been recorded not only in Hong Kong but as far afield as America and Europe. Spire takes a look at how this impacts government, business and society. Air raid The Great Smog of London in December 1952 caused over 4,000 deaths, a result of rapid industrialization and urbanization. Dr Robert Waller, who worked at St Bartholomew's Hospital in the early 1950s, believed that a shortage of coffins and high sales of flowers were the first indications that many people were being killed. "The number of deaths per day during and just after that smog was three to four times the normal level," he said. Figure 1: Death rate with concentrations of The smog, which lasted for five days, smoke was so bad that it infiltrated hospital wards. The death toll was not disputed by the authorities, but exactly how many people perished as a direct result of the fog is unknown. Many who died already suffered from chronic respiratory or cardiovascular complaints. Without the fog, though, they might not have died so early. Mortality from bronchitis and pneumonia increased more than seven-fold as a result of the fog (see Figure 1). -
1 Fighting Smog in Los Angeles the Air Pollution Was So Thick You Could
Fighting Smog in Los Angeles The air pollution was so thick you could cut it with a knife. I remember looking at the outside window and saying, “Oh my, there’s the smog.” Here we are. You should be able to see the mountains, you should be able to see our beautiful city, but you can’t see anything. And it’s destroying not only our health. But our economy. From 50 to 70 percent of the junk that’s in the air comes from our own cars. Mine and yours. Alexis: Hi, I’m Alexis Pedrick. Lisa: And I’m Lisa Berry Drago, and this is Distillations, coming to you from the Science History Institute. Alexis: Each episode of Distillations takes a deep dive into a moment of science-related history in order to shed some light on the present. Today we’re talking about smog in Los Angeles, in the final installment of a three-part series about environmental success stories. Lisa: Our last two episodes, “Whatever Happened to the Ozone Hole?” and “Whatever Happened to Acid Rain?” are available on our website: Distillations DOT ORG, through Apple Podcasts, or wherever else you get your podcasts! Alexis: If you live in Los Angeles, or even if you’ve just visited, you know all about smog. But what you might not know is that half a century ago smog in Los Angeles was already completely unbearable even though they had far fewer cars. As of June 2018, the United States has one of the strictest car emission standards in the world. -
Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40
Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40 View Point in Mae Hong Son Located some 00 km. from Bangkok, Chiang Mai is the principal city of northern Thailand and capital of the province of the same name. Popularly known as “The Rose of the North” and with an en- chanting location on the banks of the Ping River, the city and its surroundings are blessed with stunning natural beauty and a uniquely indigenous cultural identity. Founded in 12 by King Mengrai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai has had a long and mostly independent history, which has to a large extent preserved a most distinctive culture. This is witnessed both in the daily lives of the people, who maintain their own dialect, customs and cuisine, and in a host of ancient temples, fascinating for their northern Thai architectural Styles and rich decorative details. Chiang Mai also continues its renowned tradition as a handicraft centre, producing items in silk, wood, silver, ceramics and more, which make the city the country’s top shopping destination for arts and crafts. Beyond the city, Chiang Mai province spreads over an area of 20,000 sq. km. offering some of the most picturesque scenery in the whole Kingdom. The fertile Ping River Valley, a patchwork of paddy fields, is surrounded by rolling hills and the province as a whole is one of forested mountains (including Thailand’s highest peak, Doi Inthanon), jungles and rivers. Here is the ideal terrain for adventure travel by trekking on elephant back, river rafting or four-wheel drive safaris in a natural wonderland. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Bourgeois Like Me
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Bourgeois Like Me: Architecture, Literature, and the Making of the Middle Class in Post- War London A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Elizabeth Marly Floyd Committee in charge: Professor Maurizia Boscagli, Chair Professor Enda Duffy Professor Glyn Salton-Cox June 2019 The dissertation of Elizabeth Floyd is approved. _____________________________________________ Enda Duffy _____________________________________________ Glyn Salton-Cox _____________________________________________ Maurizia Boscagli, Committee Chair June 2019 Bourgeois Like Me: Architecture, Literature, and the Making of the Middle Class in Post- War Britain Copyright © 2019 by Elizabeth Floyd iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without the incredible and unwavering support I have received from my colleagues, friends, and family during my time at UC Santa Barbara. First and foremost, I would like to thank my committee for their guidance and seeing this project through its many stages. My ever-engaging chair, Maurizia Boscagli, has been a constant source of intellectual inspiration. She has encouraged me to be a true interdisciplinary scholar and her rigor and high intellectual standards have served as an incredible example. I cannot thank her enough for seeing potential in my work, challenging my perspective, and making me a better scholar. Without her support and guidance, I could not have embarked on this project, let alone finish it. She has been an incredible mentor in teaching and advising, and I hope to one day follow her example and inspire as many students as she does with her engaging, thoughtful, and rigorous seminars. -
RJCM Vol. 2, No. 1, January-April 2021 Development of Cultural
RJCM Vol. 2, No. 1, January-April 2021 ISSN 2730-2601 RICE Journal of Creative Entrepreneurship and Management, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 45-52, January-April 2021 © 2021 Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Thailand doi: 10.14456/rjcm.2021.23 Received 4.02.21/ Revised 17.03.21/ Accepted 27.03.21 Development of Cultural Silver Jewelry Products: A Case of Ubonchat Sattathip Design Akera Ratchavieng Weerawat Pengchuay Faculty of Industry and Technology Sutan Anurak Poh-Chang Academy of Arts Rajamangla University of Technology Rattanakosin Nakhon Pathom, Thailand Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper reports a case of development of cultural silver jewelry products of Ubonchat Sattathip Design. The objective was to identify guidelines for the development of Ubonchat Sattathip cultural silver jewelry. This was to increase value of silver jewelry products responsive to the users’ preferences for cultural silver jewelry. The research used both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of the study were the identified guideline to development of Ubonchat Sattathip Design in the shape of a beautiful lotus in 9 colors and these colors represent nine different gemstones, and positive responses to the new design from the silver jewelry users under study. The combination between a silver jewelry pattern and gem colors created added value to the cultural silver jewelry. The opinion of users on the cultural silver jewelry Ubonchat Sattathip was at the high level (Mean=4.43, S.D = 0.38). Keywords: Product development, cultural silver jewelry product, lotus design, Ubonchat Sattathip 1. Introduction "Ubonchat" is one of lotus flowers that are delicately beautiful with unique features. -
Earth 2020 an Insider’S Guide to a Rapidly Changing Planet
Earth 2020 An Insider’s Guide to a Rapidly Changing Planet EDITED BY PHILIPPE TORTELL P HILIPPE Earth 2020 Fi� y years has passed since the fi rst Earth Day, on April 22nd, 1970. This accessible, incisive and � mely collec� on of essays brings together a diverse set of expert voices to examine how the Earth’s environment has changed over these past fi � y years, and to An Insider’s Guide to a Rapidly consider what lies in store for our planet over the coming fi � y years. T ORTELL Earth 2020: An Insider’s Guide to a Rapidly Changing Planet responds to a public Changing Planet increasingly concerned about the deteriora� on of Earth’s natural systems, off ering readers a wealth of perspec� ves on our shared ecological past, and on the future trajectory of planet Earth. ( ED Wri� en by world-leading thinkers on the front-lines of global change research and .) policy, this mul� -disciplinary collec� on maintains a dual focus: some essays inves� gate specifi c facets of the physical Earth system, while others explore the social, legal and poli� cal dimensions shaping the human environmental footprint. In doing so, the essays collec� vely highlight the urgent need for collabora� on and diverse exper� se in addressing one of the most signifi cant environmental challenges facing us today. Earth 2020 is essen� al reading for everyone seeking a deeper understanding of the E past, present and future of our planet, and the role that humanity plays within this ARTH trajectory. As with all Open Book publica� ons, this en� re book is available to read for free on the 2020 publisher’s website. -
Politically Connected Polluters Under Smog
Bus. Polit. 2015; 17(1): 97–123 Yuhua Wang* Politically connected polluters under smog Abstract: I conduct an event study of an exogenous pollution shock-smog in the winter of 2013 to examine how the market values of firms in polluting industries and environmental protecting industries, respectively, responded in “the world’s worst polluter”: China. I first show that politically connected polluters, defined by having at least one board member who was a former local bureaucrat, are more likely to be state owned and in debt. During the 21 days of the smog, pollut- ers experienced a cumulative abnormal return of –5.38%, while protectors had a cumulative abnormal return of 3.50%. However, politically connected polluters were less susceptible to the shock: they experienced a 1% greater positive abnor- mal return than unconnected polluters. Connected protectors also benefited from a greater 1% abnormal return than unconnected protectors. The findings imply that environmental disasters have distributional effects, and support a theory that links rent-seeking behavior to pollution. DOI 10.1515/bap-2014-0033 Previously published online January 23, 2015 1 Introduction Pollution is one of the most pressing issues that human beings face today. Accord- ing to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution is now the single-larg- est environmental health risk, contributing to 7 million deaths in 2012.1 India had 620,000 premature deaths in 2010 caused by outdoor air pollution, which was deemed the sixth most common killer in South Asia.2 Air pollution is esti- mated to shorten the lives of people in northern China by an average of 5.5 years compared to their southern counterparts, which will cause 500 million people to 1 CNN, 25 March 2014, “WHO: Air Pollution Caused One in Eight Deaths.” 2 Lim et al. -
A Study of the Sustainable Management Model of Ecotourism Homestay Enterprises in the Upper North of Thailand
A STUDY OF THE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT MODEL OF ECOTOURISM HOMESTAY ENTERPRISES IN THE UPPER NORTH OF THAILAND Chayapadhana Loetamnatkitseri A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Public Administration School of Public Administration National Institute of Development Administration 2018 ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation A Study of the Sustainable Management Model of Ecotourism Homestay Enterprises in the Upper North of Thailand Author Mr. Chayapadhana Loetamnatkitseri Degree Doctor of Public Administration Year 2018 The objectives of this research were 1) to study the management approaches of 12 ecotourism homestay enterprises in the upper north of Thailand by focusing on natural resources and environmental management, capital and labor, marketing and public relations, tourism activities, and network building, and to propose a model of ecotourism management and government support for the sustainable success of the ecotourism homestay enterprises; 2) to examine the knowledge management of the ecotourism homestay enterprises in the upper north of Thailand in terms of knowledge collection, creation, storage, analysis, sharing, and application; and 3) to evaluate the success of the ecotourism homestay enterprises in the economic, ecological, and cultural aspects. The study area covered 5 provinces in the upper north of Thailand, which consisted of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Nan, and Lampang. There were 12 homestays included in the study: Ban Mae Kampong Homestay, Ban Nong Arb Chang Homestay, Doi Pumuen Homestay, Maejo Bandin Homestay, Ban Tha Khan Thong Homestay, Ban Apha Pattana Homestay, Sila Phet Homestay, Ban Had Pha Khon Homestay, Ban Luk Tai Homestay, Ban Sam Kha Homestay, Ban Muang Pon Homestay, and Ban Tor Pae Homestay. -
Early Life Exposure to the Great Smog of 1952 and the Development of Asthma
Page 1 of 29 Early Life Exposure to the Great Smog of 1952 and the Development of Asthma Prashant Bharadwaj 1, Joshua Graff Zivin 2, Jamie T Mullins 3, Matthew Neidell 4 1&2 Department of Economics, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 3 Corresponding Author: Department of Resource Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 80 Campus Center Way, Amherst, MA 01003 Email: [email protected] Phone: (413)577-0975 Fax: (413)545-5853 4 Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032 Author Contributions Study concept and design: PB, JGZ Acquisition of data: JGZ, JM Analysis and interpretation of data: PB, JM, MN Drafting of the manuscript: MN, JM Critical revision of the manuscript: PB, JGZ, JM, MN Statistical analysis: PB, JM Funding Source Exploratory research funded by a grant from the University of California Center for Energy and Environmental Economics. Running Head: Asthma and Early Life Exposure to the Great Smog Descriptor: 1.17 Epidemiology (Pediatric): Risk Factors Word Count: Body of manuscript: 3,480 words; Abstract: 248 words At a Glance Commentary: While the episodic triggers of asthma are widely known, the root causes of the condition itself are poorly understood. Evidence on the long-term impacts of exposure to air pollution is also limited. The 1952 London Smog provides a natural experiment for studying the underlying cause of asthma and the long-term effects of air pollution exposure very early in life, while limiting threats from statistical confounding. We find that children exposed to the intense air pollution within the first year of life were more likely to develop asthma during both childhood and adulthood. -
An Exercise in Selecting Low-Cost Air Quality Sensor Placements Within an Urban Environment by Adrianna J
An Exercise in Selecting Low-Cost Air Quality Sensor Placements within an Urban Environment by Adrianna J. Boghozian B.S. Mathematics & B.A. Economics, University of Tennessee (2013) Submitted to the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Science in Technology and Policy and Master of Science in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY February 2021 ○c Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2021. All rights reserved. Author................................................................ Institute for Data, Systems, and Society and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science January 27, 2021 Certified by. Youssef Marzouk Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics Thesis Supervisor Certified by. Stefanie Jegelka Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Thesis Supervisor Accepted by . Noelle Eckley Selin Associate Professor, Institute for Data, Systems and Society and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Director, Technology and Policy Program Accepted by . Leslie A. Kolodziejski Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Chair, Department Committee on Graduate Students 2 An Exercise in Selecting Low-Cost Air Quality Sensor Placements within an Urban Environment by Adrianna J. Boghozian Submitted to the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science on January 27, 2021, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Science in Technology and Policy and Master of Science in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abstract Air pollution poses the most important environmental health risk to citizens of major cities all over the world. -
For Immediate Release / August 28, 2020 Metallica
Contact: Public Relations San Francisco Symphony (415) 503-5474 [email protected] sfsymphony.org/press FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE / AUGUST 28, 2020 METALLICA AND SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY: S&M2 OUT NOW Live album and video captured September 6 & 8, 2019 at San Francisco’s Chase Center Available now via metallica.com/sm2 SAN FRANCISCO, CA—The San Francisco Symphony and Metallica’s S&M2 live album and video, captured at concerts on September 6 & 8, 2019 at San Francisco’s Chase Center is out now, available in a variety of formats including vinyl, CD, DVD, and Blu-ray via metallica.com/sm2. The concerts were historic on multiple levels, serving as the grand opening of San Francisco’s Chase Center, reuniting the band and Symphony for the first time since the 1999 performances captured on the Grammy-winning S&M album, and featuring the first-ever symphonic renditions of songs written and released since those original S&M shows. “S&M2 offers an inspired and eye-opening view into not just the shared heritage of classical music and heavy metal, but into the spirit of innovation and to endless vistas awaiting exploration.” - Louder “And it’s also of little surprise, especially for anyone who attended those increasingly legendary shows at Chase last year, that this new album is another major winner. What a great memento of such a monumental night in Bay Area live music history.” - The Mercury News “This collaboration between Metallica and the San Francisco Symphony brings to life the fusion of heavy metal and classical music. As it was in 1999, S&M2 is a grand celebration of the energy and magic that these forms of music convey.” – Metal Wani S&M2 is a landmark release in the Metallica catalogue, both sonically and visually. -
Songs by Title
Songs by Title Title Artist Versions Title Artist Versions #1 Crush Garbage SC 1999 Prince PI SC #Selfie Chainsmokers SS 2 Become 1 Spice Girls DK MM SC (Can't Stop) Giving You Up Kylie Minogue SF 2 Hearts Kylie Minogue MR (Don't Take Her) She's All I Tracy Byrd MM 2 Minutes To Midnight Iron Maiden SF Got 2 Stars Camp Rock DI (I Don't Know Why) But I Clarence Frogman Henry MM 2 Step DJ Unk PH Do 2000 Miles Pretenders, The ZO (I'll Never Be) Maria Sandra SF 21 Guns Green Day QH SF Magdalena 21 Questions (Feat. Nate 50 Cent SC (Take Me Home) Country Toots & The Maytals SC Dogg) Roads 21st Century Breakdown Green Day MR SF (This Ain't) No Thinkin' Trace Adkins MM Thing 21st Century Christmas Cliff Richard MR + 1 Martin Solveig SF 21st Century Girl Willow Smith SF '03 Bonnie & Clyde (Feat. Jay-Z SC 22 Lily Allen SF Beyonce) Taylor Swift MR SF ZP 1, 2 Step Ciara BH SC SF SI 23 (Feat. Miley Cyrus, Wiz Mike Will Made-It PH SP Khalifa And Juicy J) 10 Days Late Third Eye Blind SC 24 Hours At A Time Marshall Tucker Band SG 10 Million People Example SF 24 Hours From Tulsa Gene Pitney MM 10 Minutes Until The Utilities UT 24-7 Kevon Edmonds SC Karaoke Starts (5 Min 24K Magic Bruno Mars MR SF Track) 24's Richgirl & Bun B PH 10 Seconds Jazmine Sullivan PH 25 Miles Edwin Starr SC 10,000 Promises Backstreet Boys BS 25 Minutes To Go Johnny Cash SF 100 Percent Cowboy Jason Meadows PH 25 Or 6 To 4 Chicago BS PI SC 100 Years Five For Fighting SC 26 Cents Wilkinsons, The MM SC SF 100% Chance Of Rain Gary Morris SC 26 Miles Four Preps, The SA 100% Pure Love Crystal Waters PI SC 29 Nights Danni Leigh SC 10000 Nights Alphabeat MR SF 29 Palms Robert Plant SC SF 10th Avenue Freeze Out Bruce Springsteen SG 3 Britney Spears CB MR PH 1-2-3 Gloria Estefan BS SC QH SF Len Barry DK 3 AM Matchbox 20 MM SC 1-2-3 Redlight 1910 Fruitgum Co.