Portfolio Social Corners
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3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Resume.....................................................................................................................................................................5 [thesis] Ex-Libris: Citizen....................................................................................................................7 Baum-Centre Corridor...........................................................................................................................................13 Nexus......................................................................................................................................................................21 REBECCA LEFKOWITZ Afterglow: Urban Beach.........................................................................................................................................31 Architecture & Urban Design Portfolio Social Corners........................................................................................................................................................45 [thesis] Glitch......................................................................................................................................59 Permeating the Identity Frontier.............................................................................................................................75 Farm as Fiction...................................................................................................................................85 Sketchbook.......................................................................................................................................101 EX-LIBRIS: CITIZEN Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . 2018 9 EX-LIBRIS: CITIZEN Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . 2018-2019 . 1 year . individual work How can we cope in an age governed by algorithms, powerful corporations with utopian ideas of progress: oversaturated with media and information, and marked take the headquarters of Google or Facebook that offer by exponential socioeconomic divergence? Only global open layouts, non-hierarchical seating arrangements, networks of localized initiatives can actively reclaim flexible communal spaces, and plenty of amenities that power from the centralized institutions of the past and mean you never have to leave your office. On the surface, delegate that power to the public domain. Inklings of these corporate campuses foster flexibility, community, this egalitarian, decentralized city of the future already and creativity—all in the name of productivity. exist in local grassroots organizations that engage in the Interestingly, this model does not rely exclusively on practice of commoning, a concept that framed the first a digital form of exchange: it is a testament to the semester of thesis research. importance of physical encounters as a way to build trust and establish connections. Historically, libraries have acted as one such platform for exchange and are a great example of a trust-based I believe that spatial alliances between cooperatives sharing economy, with the objectives to produce, are essential: by providing a physical infrastructure store, and disseminate knowledge. The concept of the for exchange between localized initiatives, we can lending library was first explored by Benjamin Franklin establish a campus for the civic sphere, one that acts as and other intellectual colonists, who, out of financial a legitimate symbol for decentralization, sharing, and necessity, began to keep a collective library for their emancipation from market forces. books. This collection eventually grew to become the Library Company of Philadelphia, a privately-run non- Applying concepts like adaptive reuse and prosumerism profit organization that acts outside the market and the found in the Braddock Carnegie Library and Millvale state. I believe that, if applied at an urban scale, the Community Library, the icon-ization of a non- library typology can serve as a symbol for decentralized architectural operation found in Prinzessinnengarten cooperation between localized initiatives in the city of in Berlin, and spatial flexibility found in OMA’s Seattle the future. Public Library and Cedric Price’s Fun Palace, I hope to leverage the conventional model of the lending library The vocabulary of this narrative is often co-opted by as a spatial product of implementing cosmopolitan marketing ploys and capitalist spaces that aim to align localism. 10 In order to borrow some of the architectural language and historical ethos of the library, I’ve chosen to site this project in Philadelphia, particularly in the neighborhood of Hawthorne in South Philadelphia. Sandwiched between Center City and rapidly- gentrifying Bella Vista, Hawthorne is a historically black neighborhood known for its jazz scene, rowdy nightclubs, poverty, and street crime. High-rise public housing projects have epitomized the neighborhood since the 1960s but are slowly being replaced by New Urbanist-style projects, causing displacement as young professionals move in. But most importantly, Hawthorne is home to a building that formerly held the Library Company of Philadelphia, now The Philadelphia High School for Creative And Performing Arts (CAPA). Even when it was built, this Neoclassical fortress represented an antiquated version of a library, and became a symbol of South Philadelphia’s blight. Set against this backdrop of grandiose privatism, I envision a hyper-flexible, self-regulating platform for exchange operating on multiple scales outside the spheres of market and state and supportive of spontaneous inculcation of knowledge and skills. This project is as of yet unfinished but is inspired largely by my interests in protest, historic architectural >>> styles, large-scale urban plans that propose utopian This adjacent image attempts visions, collage, architectural semantics, and equity. to compile a wide variety of This project will cumulate in an group exhibit. thoughts and inspirations for my final vision of this project. BAUM-CENTRE CORRIDOR Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . 2018 15 BAUM-CENTRE CORRIDOR Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . 2018 . 16 weeks . collaborative work Conducted for the Remaking Cities Institute alongside horses graze. It’s for this reason that the area is known the City of Pittsburgh Department of City Planning, as the East Liberty Valley, after “liberty,” the British this group project encompassed a wide range of tasks, term for grazing field. Eventually, the area densified as including software analysis for virtual reality as well as Pittsburgh grew, and much of the East Liberty Valley site analysis for the Baum-Centre Corridor, a stretch of was owned by Jacob Negley. He added a road crossing two parallel streets that forms an urban seam situated through Penn Avenue, right past his house and aptly between the Shadyside, East Liberty, Bloomfield, and named “Negley Avenue.” At this time, both millionaires Friendship neighborhoods. My primary roles in this and the middle class wanted to get out of the polluted project were to coordinate presentations, experiment downtown, so many moved to the East End. Most with a Rhino to Unity workflow, research the history development was centered on Penn and Fifth Avenues, of the site, and establish a set of typological units to be eventually meeting awkwardly in the middle at the used for quick modeling in virtual reality. newly-constructed Pennsylvania Railroad. It’s clear that the layout of this urban fabric is piecemeal. These neighborhoods were all scaled to be walkable. It’s difficult to navigate these roads, with some changing But with the advent and popularity of the car plus direction by almost 90 degrees. It’s inconsistent between migration to the suburbs, the scale of urban fabric neighborhoods, producing seams between them. But changed, leading to the construction of this corridor. why? Laid out sometime in the first half of the last century, these two parallel, straight-shooting roads aim straight In the early 1600s, Native Americans used a trail that for the center of East Liberty, occupying that once- followed natural topographical and botanical conditions awkward boundary between the Penn & Fifth grids. to travel in a general East-West direction. This trail The corridor resolves this by simply re-orienting major became a military road to serve Fort Pitt, located at the roads like Negley, Aiken, and Shady Avenues. And Point. The British renamed this trail to “Forbes Road” from the history of retail, the scale and speed of the for General Forbes. The valley in which East Liberty car rendered smaller storefronts invisible. With this new exists today was just the right distance away from arterial, valuable, accessible plots were built with new Fort Pitt to make this area ideal for travelers to take a retail needs: car-service stations, larger institutional break, staying overnight in a tavern and letting their “storefronts,” and less housing with bigger footprints. first European to enter the region: Robert de La Salle 1690 1700 1710 European fur traders establish area posts and settlements first description of Ohio River fork by Michael Bezallion 1720 1730 1740 -George Washington, 1753 -George Washington, both rivers.” asithasabsolutecommandof afort, for situated well Ithinkextremely which land inthefork; andthe “I spentsometimeinviewingtherivers, Quebec soldiers launch expedition to unite Canada with French Louisiana via the river network 1750 French & British explorers fight for control of the region Fort Duquesne built by the French