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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, June 20, 2005 Volume 41—Number 24 Pages 981–1023 VerDate Aug 04 2004 10:14 Jun 21, 2005 Jkt 205250 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1249 Sfmt 1249 E:\PRESDOCS\P24JNF4.017 P24JNF4 Contents Addresses and Remarks Communications to Congress See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Budget amendments, letter transmitting—988 African Growth and Opportunity Act—983 Emergency Response Fund, letter on ‘‘An American Celebration at Ford’s reallocation—983 Theatre’’—983 Congressional picnic—1004, 1005 Communications to Federal Agencies Energy Efficiency Forum, 16th annual—999 Determination To Authorize a Drawdown for Medicare Modernization Act, implementing— Afghanistan, memorandum—1004 1006 Suspension of Limitations Under the Minnesota, discussion on implementing the Jerusalem Embassy Act, memorandum— Medicare Modernization Act in Maple 1004 Grove—1012 National Hispanic Prayer Breakfast—1005 Executive Orders Partnerships for Learning, Youth Exchange and Study, students—985 Amendment to Executive Order 13369, Pennsylvania, strengthening Social Security in Relating to the President’s Advisory Panel University Park—988 on Federal Tax Reform—1012 President’s Dinner—995 Implementing Amendments to Agreement on Radio address—982 Border Environment Cooperation Commission and North American Appointments and Nominations Development Bank—1020 Senate Confirmation of Thomas B. Griffith as a U.S. Appeals Court Judge for the District Letters and Messages of Columbia Circuit, statement—995 Juneteenth, message—1003 (Continued on the inside of the back cover.) Editor’s Note: The President was at Camp David, MD, on June 17, the closing date of this issue. Releases and announcements issued by the Office of the Press Secretary but not received in time for inclusion in this issue will be printed next week. -
Diane Edith Watson: the Iconic Living Legend of Los Angeles Politics
VOL. LXXXVII NO. 6, $1.00 +CA. Sales Tax “For Over Eighty Years, The Voice of Our Community Speaking for Itself.” THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 2021 VOL. LXXVV, NO. 49 • $1.00 + CA. Sales Tax “For Over Eighty Years The Voice of Our Community Speaking for Itself THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12 - 18, 2013 Diane Edith Watson: The Iconic Living Legend of Los Angeles Politics Vice President Kamala has traveled the world and her family. She was born Harris. believes that understanding in Los Angeles in County The iconic political the culture, mentality and General Hospital. Her fa- leader still spends her days customs around the world, ther, William Allen Louis (although quarantined) on has played a large part in Watson, was one of the the phone talking, mentor- allowing her to understand first Black officers hired ing and issuing advice to and succeed in all of her in LAPD and she says her some of the most influen- positions, over her long mother, Dorothy Elizabeth tial leaders from Los An- and heralded political ca- O’Neal Watson, was an geles to Washington D.C. reer. educator and one of the or- Over her five decades in In an interview with The ganizers of Holman United Diane Edith Watson COURTESY PHOTO Diane Watson (m) on the podium at her district office in Los Angeles with the late John Mack (l) and Willis Edwards (r). COURTESY PHOTO BY DANNY J. BAKEWELL, JR. legendary political icon had had already spoken with a Executive Editor already been on the phone cadre of Washington D.C. with House Speaker Nancy leaders, all in the hopes that public service, Diane Wat- Sentinel, Watson spoke Methodist Church on Ad- Diane Edith Watson has Pelosi, was coordinating her the retired congresswoman son has been a school board about her life and says ams Blvd., although Wat- lived a full life and shows pink and green wardrobe was feeling up to making member, a California sena- that the basis of her acts- son is and has remained, to no signs of slowing down. -
Addressing World Hunger California Edison Division Vice President; Orange County Q & a with Gaddi Vasquez, U.S
SPECIAL REPORT ON AGING Special Report Gaddi At A Glance Age: 53 Main residence: Orange Family: Married to Elaine; son, Jason Career Highlights: Peace Corps director; Southern Addressing World Hunger California Edison division vice president; Orange County Q & A with Gaddi Vasquez, U.S. ambassador and former Peace Corps director Supervisor; chief deputy appointments secretary to former Gov. George Deukmejian; city of Orange police officer; various appointments to state boards and commissions by Deukmejian and former governors Pete Wilson and Gray Davis; and appointments to federal commissions by former By GAIL MATSUNAGA [email protected] a very personal level, I have a deep passion for the work that I President George H. W. Bush. am involved in now. The challenges can be daunting and over- ROM THE streets of Orange to ancient roads leading to whelming at times. But saving lives and giving hope to those in Hobbies: Reading, traveling, cycling F Rome, Gaddi Vasquez has seen many parts of the world need is work I believe in and have been committed to for more Philosophy on life: “Tests of life are sent to make us, not — most recently as the eighth U.S. representative to the United than 20 years.” to break us.” Nations Food and Agriculture Agencies in Rome. Role models: “George Deukmejian. I admire him because Vasquez returns to Orange County as the inaugural What is the biggest challenge for this country Gaddi Vasquez, right, feeds children in Honduras. he never lost sight of the trust that the people of California keynote speaker for Cal State Fullerton’s international confer- as it relates to world hunger? placed in him during his two terms as governor and other ence, “Connecting Worlds,” taking place April 17 and 18 as “The sheer magnitude of the hunger challenge is daunt- statewide constitutional offices. -
ALABAMA Senators Jeff Sessions (R) Methodist Richard C. Shelby
ALABAMA Senators Jeff Sessions (R) Methodist Richard C. Shelby (R) Presbyterian Representatives Robert B. Aderholt (R) Congregationalist Baptist Spencer Bachus (R) Baptist Jo Bonner (R) Episcopalian Bobby N. Bright (D) Baptist Artur Davis (D) Lutheran Parker Griffith (D) Episcopalian Mike D. Rogers (R) Baptist ALASKA Senators Mark Begich (D) Roman Catholic Lisa Murkowski (R) Roman Catholic Representatives Don Young (R) Episcopalian ARIZONA Senators Jon Kyl (R) Presbyterian John McCain (R) Baptist Representatives Jeff Flake (R) Mormon Trent Franks (R) Baptist Gabrielle Giffords (D) Jewish Raul M. Grijalva (D) Roman Catholic Ann Kirkpatrick (D) Roman Catholic Harry E. Mitchell (D) Roman Catholic Ed Pastor (D) Roman Catholic John Shadegg (R) Episcopalian ARKANSAS Senators Blanche Lincoln (D) Episcopalian Mark Pryor (D) Christian Representatives Marion Berry (D) Methodist John Boozman (R) Baptist Mike Ross (D) Methodist Vic Snyder (D) Methodist CALIFORNIA Senators Barbara Boxer (D) Jewish Dianne Feinstein (D) Jewish Representatives Joe Baca (D) Roman Catholic Xavier Becerra (D) Roman Catholic Howard L. Berman (D) Jewish Brian P. Bilbray (R) Roman Catholic Ken Calvert (R) Protestant John Campbell (R) Presbyterian Lois Capps (D) Lutheran Dennis Cardoza (D) Roman Catholic Jim Costa (D) Roman Catholic Susan A. Davis (D) Jewish David Dreier (R) Christian Scientist Anna G. Eshoo (D) Roman Catholic Sam Farr (D) Episcopalian Bob Filner (D) Jewish Elton Gallegly (R) Protestant Jane Harman (D) Jewish Wally Herger (R) Mormon Michael M. Honda (D) Protestant Duncan Hunter (R) Protestant Darrell Issa (R) Antioch Orthodox Christian Church Barbara Lee (D) Baptist Jerry Lewis (R) Presbyterian Zoe Lofgren (D) Lutheran Dan Lungren (R) Roman Catholic Mary Bono Mack (R) Protestant Doris Matsui (D) Methodist Kevin McCarthy (R) Baptist Tom McClintock (R) Baptist Howard P. -
Federal Funding: Everybody Wants Some!
Federal funding: everybody wants some! BY STEVE HYMON , OCTOBER 20, 2009 With Metro’s long-range plan (http://www.metro.net/board/Items/2009/10_October/20091014P&PItem10.pdf) scheduled for a vote Thursday, things around One Gateway Plaza are starting to heat up. Case in point: A letter from 14 members of Congress (http://www.metro.net/news_info/press/images/fedLetter102009.pdf) landed in the building Tuesday morning requesting that the Board of Directors seek federal money for three additional projects: The Gold Line Foothill Extension from Azusa to Montclair, the Crenshaw Corridor project (likely to be a light rail line) and the Eastside Gold Line Extension, which will travel from East L.A. to either South El Monte or Whittier. The letter comes about a month after the Board voted unanimously to request federal funding (http://www.metro.net/news_info/press/Metro_152.htm) for two projects — the subway extension on the Westside and the downtown regional connector, the two planned lines expected to have very high ridership. The Congress members in their letter say that federal money for the subway and regional connector could take several years to flow, so it would make sense in the meantime to try to secure money for other projects. “The Gold Line Foothill Extension project, Azusa to Montclair, is developed enough to be ready for Federal New Starts funds in the years before the Westside Subway Extension and the Regional Connector Transit Corridor,” write the Congress members. The long-range plan due for a vote on Thursday has the subway opening to Fairfax in 2019, the same year the downtown connector would open. -
California Congressional Delegation Roster -- 111Th Congress -- by Name
California Congressional Delegation Roster -- 111th Congress -- by Name Dist. Member Pty Hometown Office Building Phone (202-) Fax (202-) 43 Joe Baca D Rialto 2245 Rayburn 225-6161 225-8671 31 Xavier Becerra D Los Angeles 1119 Longworth 225-6235 225-2202 28 Howard Berman D North Hollywood 2221 Rayburn 225-4695 50 Brian P. Bilbray R Carlsbad 2348 Rayburn 225-5452 225-2558 45 Mary Bono R Palm Springs 104 Cannon 225-5330 225-2961 44 Ken Calvert R Corona 2201 Rayburn 225-1986 48 John Campbell R Irvine 1507 Longworth 225-5611 225-9177 23 Lois Capps D Santa Barbara 1110 Longworth 225-3601 225-5632 18 Dennis Cardoza D Atwater 1224 Longworth 225-6131 225-0819 20 Jim Costa D Fresno 1314 Longworth 225-3341 225-9308 53 Susan Davis D San Diego 1526 Longworth 225-2040 225-2948 26 David Dreier R San Dimas 233 Cannon 225-2305 14 Anna Eshoo D Palo Alto 205 Cannon 225-8104 225-8890 17 Sam Farr D Carmel 1221 Longworth 225-2861 225-6791 51 Bob Filner D San Diego 2428 Rayburn 225-8045 225-9073 24 Elton Gallegly R Simi Valley 2309 Rayburn 225-5811 225-1100 36 Jane Harman D Venice 2400 Rayburn 225-8220 226-7290 2 Wally Herger R Chico 242 Cannon 225-3076 225-1740 15 Mike Honda D San Jose 1713 Longworth 225-2631 225-2699 52 Duncan D. Hunter R Lakeside 1429 Longworth 225-5672 225-0235 49 Darrell Issa R Vista 2347 Rayburn 225-3906 225-3303 9 Barbara Lee D Oakland 2444 Rayburn 225-2661 225-9817 41 Jerry Lewis R Redlands 2112 Rayburn 225-5861 225-6498 16 Zoe Lofgren D San Jose 102 Cannon 225-3072 225-3336 3 Daniel Lungren R Gold River 2448 Rayburn 225-5716 226-1298 -
2014 Annual Report
THE FACES OF LEADERSHIP ANNUAL REPORT // 2014 At the heart of PCI is helping families and communities lift themselves out of poverty and create opportunities to build better lives for future generations. A RISE TO LEADERSHIP AMBASSADOR GADDI VASQUEZ From the migrant farms of Texas and California to In 2002, he was nominated by President George W. Bush, the halls of power in Washington and at the United and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate, to serve Nations, Ambassador Gaddi Vasquez has lived the as the Director of the Peace Corps. During his tenure American dream and never forgotten the importance overseeing operations in 78 countries, the Peace Corps of giving back to others. Now he brings this quality of experienced a period of growth not seen in three decades leadership to his role as PCI’s Chairman of the Board. and greatly expanded its programs in the global fight against HIV/AIDS. Like the millions of individuals PCI impacts around the world every year, Vasquez had a childhood deeply In 2006, President Bush nominated him to serve as sowed in poverty, economic struggle, and hunger. He the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies in learned early on from his parents that “to whom much Rome, Italy, acting as America’s leading voice in the fight is given, much is required,” and this philosophy shaped against poverty, hunger, and disease. His success as a his life in the public, corporate, and volunteer arenas. leader in combating hunger and malnutrition prompted the Director of the World Food Program to name Vasquez “My mother was determined to break the cycle of a “Champion Against World Hunger.” poverty by insisting that we advance our education If your actions inspire and achieve a better quality of life. -
Katharina Jehle*
LEGISLATING “LEGITIMATE” VICTIMS: HOW THE “JAILHOUSE EXCLUSION” DENIES INMATES THE PROTECTION OF CALIFORNIA’S RAPE SHIELD STATUTE Katharina Jehle* The passage of rape shield statutes protecting victims’ privacy in the 1970s and 1980s changed how the law treats rape victims. However, this rape reform movement gives us the legacy of a puzzling exclusion from California’s rape shield statute for sexual assaults that occur in jail or prison. While sensitive questions about sexual history are off-limits when other victims testify, inmates do not have this protection. Yet since the California Legislature passed what it nicknamed the “jailhouse exclusion” in 1981, society and the law have recognized the existence and impact of prison rape. The jailhouse exclusion is an example of how prison rape survivors face barriers reminiscent of the barriers that all rape victims faced fifty years ago. Since the jailhouse exclusion is perplexing and is incompatible with the rape shield statute’s purpose of protecting victims, this article’s first focus is to tell the story of its origins. It then discusses its impact, especially in light of subsequent legal developments to prevent prison rape, and calls for the California Legislature to repeal it. It is important to reconsider the jailhouse exclusion because of its message: while most rape victims are spared questions about their past sexual history—questions that have no bearing on consent—it is OK to put an inmate-victim on trial. There are enough barriers to eliminating prison rape; it is time to remove this one from the California Evidence Code. * Deputy District Attorney at the Napa County District Attorney’s Office; J.D., University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, 2014; B.S., The College of William and Mary, 2008. -
2013–14 California Legislature
Table of Contents California Legislature 2013-14 Table of Contents “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” I Table of Contents Table of Contents EDMUND G. BROWN JR. GOVERNOR OF CALIFORNIA III Table of Contents GAVIN NEWSOM LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IV Table of Contents DARRELL STEINbeRG PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE V Table of Contents TONI G. ATKINS SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY VI Table of Contents NORA CAMPOS SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE OF THE ASSEMBLY VII Table of Contents Memoranda VIII Table of Contents CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE AT SACRAMENTO Biographies and Photographs of SENATE AND ASSEMBLY MEMBERS AND OFFICERS List of SENATE AND ASSEMBLY MEMBERS, OFFICERS, ATTACHES, COMMITTEES and RULES OF THE TWO HOUSES and Standards of Conduct of the Senate Together With a List of the Members of Congress, State Officers, Etc. 2013–14 REGULAR SESSION (2014 Edition) Convened December 3, 2012 Published July 2014 GREGORY SCHMIDT Secretary of the Senate E. DOTSON WILSON Chief Clerk of the Assembly IX Table of Contents SENATE LEADERSHIP President pro Tempore Darrell Steinberg (D) Majority Leader Ellen M. Corbett (D) Democratic Caucus Chair Jerry Hill Republican Leader Bob Huff Republican Caucus Chair Ted Gaines Senate Rules Committee: Darrell Steinberg (D) (Chair); Jean Fuller (R) (Vice Chair); Steve Knight (R); Ricardo Lara (D); Holly Mitchell (D). X Click on the description to direct you to the corresponding page you to the corresponding page CONTENTS PAge California Representatives in Congress........................ 13 Directory of State Officers........................................... -
Safety and Security of Peace Corps Volunteers Hearing
SAFETY AND SECURITY OF PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 24, 2004 Serial No. 108–102 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 92–743PDF WASHINGTON : 2004 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 10:27 Jul 13, 2004 Jkt 092188 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\FULL\032404\92743.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska HOWARD L. BERMAN, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York Vice Chairman ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DAN BURTON, Indiana Samoa ELTON GALLEGLY, California DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD SHERMAN, California EDWARD R. ROYCE, California ROBERT WEXLER, Florida PETER T. KING, New York ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts AMO HOUGHTON, New York GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York BARBARA LEE, California ROY BLUNT, Missouri JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado JOSEPH M. HOEFFEL, Pennsylvania RON PAUL, Texas EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon NICK SMITH, Michigan SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada JOSEPH R. -
University of Birmingham Revisiting Samuelson's Foundations of Economic Analysis
University of Birmingham Revisiting Samuelson's Foundations of Economic Analysis Backhouse, Roger DOI: 10.1257/jel.53.2.326 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Backhouse, R 2015, 'Revisiting Samuelson's Foundations of Economic Analysis' Journal of Economic Literature, vol 53, no. 2, pp. 326-350. DOI: 10.1257/jel.53.2.326 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights When referring to this publication, please cite the published version. Copyright and associated moral rights for publications accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners. It is a condition of accessing this publication that users abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • You may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. • Users may download and print one copy of the publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. • If a Creative Commons licence is associated with this publication, please consult the terms and conditions cited therein. • Unless otherwise stated, you may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Take down policy If you believe that this document infringes copyright please contact [email protected] providing details and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate. Download date: 16. May. 2017 Journal of Economic Literature 2015, 53(2), 326–350 http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.53.2.326 Revisiting Samuelson’s Foundations of Economic Analysis† Roger E.