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2019 Record: 12-4 Total DVOA: 30.8% (2nd) 2020 Mean Projection: 8.5 wins On the Clock (0-4): 7% Pythagorean Wins: 13.1 (2nd) Offense: 4.1% (11st) Postseason Odds: 54.8% Mediocrity (5-7): 28% Snap-Weighted Age: 28.6 (1st) Defense: -25.5% (1st) Odds: 7.5% Playoff Contender (8-10): 42% Average Opponent: -5.8% (32nd) Special Teams: 1.2% (11st) Proj. Avg. Opponent: -0.5% (21st) Super Bowl Contender (11+): 24%

2019: The end of an era.

2020: Superman swoops in to replace and save the Patriots.

o amount of bidding farewell can do the Tom Brady era son. Of those 17, only Mike McMahon of the 2002 Lions en- N any justice. Six Super Bowl rings, 14 Pro Bowls (10 of tered the year as the Week 1 after having started fewer them in a row, at that), three MVPs, a host of NFL career than four games as a rookie. McMahon lost all four starts records—everything there was to accomplish, Brady did it in before being benched in favor of . Over the his 20 years with the Patriots. He was the point man for the next four years, McMahon started just seven more games (all to end all dynasties. Every for the rest of with the Eagles in 2005) before being pushed to the CFL. The the sport’s lifespan will be chasing Brady. only other somewhat comparable player in recent memory is “Inevitable” is the only way to capture the Patriots’ suffocat- , who was a seventh-round pick in 2015 rather ing run of dominance with Brady. Our projections have placed than a mid-rounder. The Broncos handed Siemian the keys to the Patriots in the top five for total DVOA every season since be the Week 1 starter in 2016 when they quickly realized in 2007. In all but four of those seasons, the Patriots did indeed training camp that rookie first-round pick Paxton Lynch was finish in the top five for total DVOA, and they never once not going to be ready. Siemian is now an unsigned free agent slipped outside of the top 10. We, both and coming off a couple of years as a decent backup. any halfway informed football fan, always expected the Pa- Yet true to form, Belichick waited until the final hour to triots to be elite and they always were. In the years to come, make the savvy move that every non-Patriots fan feared. On the Patriots may still be a force to reckon with and regular June 28, the slim chance of Newton stepping in for Brady be- favorites to win the ever-troubled AFC East, but the looming came a reality. The former MVP signed a one-year, $1.75-mil- feeling that the Patriots were inevitable goes as Brady goes. lion deal that could ramp up to nearly $8 million through a As the Patriots stumbled into their first Brady-less offsea- handful of incentives. Bringing in Newton at the $20 million son in decades, the possibilities for the GOAT’s replacement price tag got from the Panthers would seemed endless. Many expected the Patriots to pursue Andy have been a nice deal for the Patriots, but this? Less than $10 Dalton, who eventually signed with the Cowboys for million for a former MVP who was in top form when he was $3 million, or trade for someone along the lines of Derek last healthy in 2018? Only Belichick could get away with such Carr. Before re-signed with the Titans, he was outrageous theft. floated as an option to fill in for Brady. Even A healthy changes what is possible for a post- and Cam Newton, though both more aggressive than what Bill Brady future. Dalton, Carr, Winston, etc., are far from bad Belichick prefers in a quarterback, were mentioned in discus- , but none have quite the same pedigree or ceil- sions about possible Patriots starters. When none of that came ing as Newton. With Joe Burrow and expected to fruition by late April, the assumption was that they would to be drafted well before the Patriots got a shot at them, as make a move on weekend. That option bore no action ei- they were, there was no clear star option in the draft, either. ther. Through months of inaction, it seemed as though Belich- Newton was the only available quarterback with trajectory- ick was handing his vote of confidence to 2019 fourth-round changing star power. pick . Aside from Newton’s general wealth of talent, it works in What a disaster that would have been. Assuming Stidham the Patriots’ favor that Newton’s most recent season of full was going to be the starting quarterback, the Patriots offense play was a closer approximation to what he will be asked to do was projected outside of the top 20 in DVOA, well below their in New England than any of his previous seasons were. From norm. In addition to problems across the rest of the offense— 2011 to 2017, Newton played in offenses that emphasized we’ll get to that in a moment—Stidham had unimpressive col- play-action, shot plays, and intermediate route combinations lege metrics. There also isn’t much history of mid-round picks intended to target the area outside the numbers. Carolina’s such as Stidham successfully starting in Year 2 despite having dropback passing game for much of Newton’s career revolved no rookie starting experience. around deep drops in the pocket with little to no checkdown Since 2000, 17 players selected between the third and fifth or underneath options to speak of, instead leaving Newton to round started more than four games in their second NFL sea- be his own checkdown as a runner. Yes, Newton himself had 164 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 165

2019 NE DVOA by Week 2020 Patriots Schedule 100%

Week Opp. Week Opp. Week Opp. 80%

1 MIA 7 SF 13 at LAC 60% 2 at SEA 8 at BUF 14 at LAR (Thu.) 40% 3 LV 9 at NYJ (Mon.) 15 at MIA 20% 4 at KC 10 BAL 16 BUF (Mon.) 0% 5 DEN 11 at HOU 17 NYJ 6 BYE 12 ARI -20% -40%

-60% a characteristic handful of misfires each game. But Newton’s -80% completion percentage and overall efficiency suffered more -100% often than not because he was playing in aggressive offenses with minimal talent. The 2018 version of Newton and the Panthers passing of- fense was a different beast. While shot plays and play-action 2016 Newton would have gotten. Rather, Belichick should be were present, the passing offense shifted more towards decep- looking to use Newton as a runner almost exclusively in high- tion via shifts and motion, spacing in the quick game, and leverage situations (short yardage, red zone, goal line, etc.) trust in Christian McCaffrey to carry the burden instead of as a key feature for the offense at large. of the offense as a heavily used checkdown option. Newton’s With all that Newton provides through both the air and 2018 average depth of target of 7.4 yards was from his ground, it comes as no surprise that substituting him for 2016 and 2017 marks of 11.0 yards and 8.9 yards, respectively. Stidham dramatically changes the outlook for the Patriots of- Save for the use of Newton’s legs, the overarching theme of fense. Having an offense geared towards Newton’s safety and Carolina’s offense that year was not terribly different from the newfound passing identity is only part of the puzzle, though. theme of some of New England’s offense with Brady. Many Newton will have to call on his experience in making up for of New England’s recent offenses have leaned toward heavier middling skill talent from his Carolina days, which our pro- personnel sets, whereas the Panthers did not have that luxury, jections expect him to do. Josh McDaniels remaining on staff but a good chunk of the pass concepts and ideas were simi- to call plays will be a plus for Newton, but each position group lar. So was the lingo, as comes from the same on offense needs questions answered. Erhardt-Perkins offensive tree as Josh McDaniels. New England’s pass-catching corps has concerns all up and Carolina’s offensive renovations helped quell Newton’s re- down the depth chart. The healthy return of slot star Julian Edel- curring issue of posting a low completion percentage. Even man is a welcomed boost, but he does not solve New England’s with a shoulder injury slowing him down over the second half issues with wide receiver play on the outside. 2019 first-round of 2018, Newton finished the year with a career-high 67.9% pick N’Keal Harry was woefully underwhelming for most of completion rate. His previous high was 61.7% in 2013. In his rookie year. surprised as an undrafted rookie kind, Newton also finished with his career best in Completion contributor, but projecting him as more than a role player mov- Percentage Over Expected. Newton’s MVP campaign netted ing forward is a hair optimistic. Trading for Mohammed Sanu a lukewarm +0.4% completion rate over expected, followed midway through last year did not provide the results the team by bottom-three finishes in 2016 and 2017. The +1.9% com- was looking for either, although an ankle injury is partly to pletion rate over expected Newton posted in 2018 was good blame. Sanu is primarily a “big” slot receiver whose ideal route for 13th in the league and tied with MVP . tree somewhat overlaps with Edelman’s. If none of the non- Through the first half of the season, before he hurt his shoul- Edelman receivers can step up, the unit will again be a speed- der, Newton was in the top 10 of passing DVOA at 13.2%. deficient disaster, and even a positive outlook for the group still This would also have been a career high. comes without any meaningful speed to threaten down the field This is all before delving into what Newton provides as a unless the Patriots coax a dramatic transformation out of New- runner. Be it zone reads, counter reads, or run-pass options ton’s former Panthers teammate . that involve a quarterback run, Newton can be the key that Despite all the resources thrown at in this year’s unlocks a part of the run game previously out of Belichick and draft, there is no telling if the Patriots have actually found a McDaniels’ reach. Some experimentation with option football solution yet. Third-round selection (UCLA) fits during ’s pair of starts in 2016 is all Belichick the mold of a “move” tight end the Patriots have been looking has ever shown in terms of a quarterback-centric run game. for, while (Virginia Tech), another third-round That being said, Newton probably will not be the driving force selection, is a perfect Belichickian hybrid fullback/tight end, for a run-heavy offense. Seeing as Newton’s health is a priori- but rookie tight ends rarely make a noticeable impact. ty, especially coming off of last year’s foot injury, and Belich- Since 2000, just 13 tight ends have earned over 500 yards ick is a thoughtful , it is more than likely that current receiving in their rookie season. Six of those 13 were top-50 Newton does not get the volume as a runner that, say, 2015 or picks, which neither Asiasi or Keene were. For further per- 166 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE spective, 14 tight ends cleared 500 receiving yards just last Scarnecchia has been critical in helping the Patriots maintain season, yet Denver’s Noah Fant was the only rookie to do so. top-class offensive line play for the past two decades without Fant was not particularly efficient in getting there either. Den- having too many elite talents at his disposal. Scarnecchia has ver’s first-round tight end finished just 28th in both DYAR and a gift for developing projects and getting the most out of play- DVOA, putting him right around average among 47 qualifiers ers, which is often only evident once those players venture at the position. Even the best tight end prospects are far from away from his guidance to play for other teams. a guarantee to be average, let alone good, as rookies. Despite all these imperfections, Newton and the coaching Granted, with the Patriots’ leading receiver at tight end last staff should be enough to keep the offense in or close to the season being 39-year-old and his 173 yards, NFL’s top 10, even if they don’t reach elite Kansas City terri- there is more room for improvement on this team than most tory. Where our numbers break from the pack is in projecting others, but rookie tight ends are still just that. Keene may be the Patriots defense. Many analysts still hold the Patriots de- somewhat of an exception in that he is more of a blocker and fense in high regard for the upcoming season. Who can blame chess piece anyway, so perhaps his value is never going to them for their optimism? The Patriots just pulled off one of show in receiving numbers, but that only serves to drive home the most dominant defensive seasons in years right after a the idea that this year’s young tight ends may not immediately 2018 postseason in which they nearly shut out the best offense give the passing offense the help it needs. in the league in the Super Bowl. Losing a few starters in the Running back is the deepest position on the Patriots offense, front seven can’t be that bad, right? but feel free to insert a typical Twitter argument about how Wrong. Perhaps in different circumstances losing a few much running backs matter here. That’s before we get to Sony starters may not be catastrophic, but this particular group of Michel’s chronic knee problems or his offseason foot surgery. names which the Patriots are losing is littered with top-tier For the offensive line, the biggest question is not person- players at their respective positions. The Patriots are hemor- nel but rather coaching, because of the retirement of Dante rhaging one of the most valuable groups of defenders (per Scarnecchia. Not many position coaches deserve a clear spot Approximate Value) in two decades without replacing them in Canton, but not many have made the clear impact Scar has. with any notable veterans (Table 1). This is not your standard Table 1. Biggest Net AV Over Replacement Loss on Defense, 2003-2020 Net AV DVOA Team Year Rk DVOA Rk Change Players Added Players Lost Change Y-1 J.Collins (12), K.Van Noy (10), NE 2020 -34 -25.5% 1 ------NONE D.Shelton (9), D.Harmon (2), E.Roberts (1) D.Brooks (8), G.Adams (6), P.Buchanon (5) TB 2009 -32 -10.7% 6 8.0% 25 18.6% NONE , K.Carter (5), J.Haye (4), C.June (4) C.J.Mosley (12), T.Suggs (7), BAL 2019 -27 -13.1% 3 -12.7% 4 0.4% E.Thomas (est. 7)* B.Urban (6), E.Weddle (6), Z.Smith (3) B.Scott (7), L.Landry (5), Y.Bell (4), NYJ 2013 -24 -4.2% 9 -5.6% 12 -1.3% D.Landry (3) S.Pouha (4), B.Thomas (4), M.Devito (3) J.Peppers (12), D.Lewis (5), CAR 2010 -23 -12.8% 6 -1.1% 16 11.7% NONE C.Harris (4), N.Diggs (2) M.Coleman (4), H.Douglas (14), S.Barber (8), PHI 2003 -20 -11.2% 4 3.0% 17 14.2% N.Wayne (6) L.Kirkland (6), B.Bishop (2) J.Smith (5), P.Cox (4), C.Culliver (4), SF 2015 -20 -10.1% 5 9.9% 27 20.0% S.Wright (2) R.McDonald (4), C.Borland (3), D.Skuta (2) A.Bethea (3), C.Campbell (13), K.Minter (5), ARI 2017 -19 -13.6% 3 -12.7% 4 0.9% K.Dansby (2), J.Jones (2) M.Cooper (3), T.Jefferson (3), D.J.Swearinger (2) K.Lucas (6), M.Kemoeatu W.Witherspoon (7), B.Buckner (6), K.Lucas (6), CAR 2006 -18 -14.2% 2 -10.9% 4 3.3% (5), R.Howard (1) M.McCree (5), B.Short (5), R.Manning (1) J.Norman (12), J.Allen (3), CAR 2016 -17 -18.4% 2 -5.3% 10 13.1% P.Soliai (2) R.Harper (3), C.Tillman (1) D.Freeney (3), Q.Jammer (5), S.Phillips (5), T.Spikes (4), A.Cason (3), SD 2013 -17 2.0% 18 17.5% 32 15.5% D.Cox (2) V.Martin (2), A.Bigby (1), A.Franklin (1), D.Williams (1) K.Coleman (5), A.Elam (4), M.Roth (4), CLE 2011 -17 1.7% 18 4.2% 22 2.6% D.Patterson (1) E.Barton (3), D.Bowens (1), E.Wright (1) E.Holmes (5), D.Hambrick (4), CLE 2003 -17 -5.1% 10 -1.9% 14 3.2% NONE D.Rudd (4), D.Bush (2), C.Fuller (2) AVERAGE (except NE) -9.1% 7.2 -0.6% 15.6 8.5% *Thomas had only 2 AV in 2018 due to injury; for our projections, we estimated him at 10 AV to match what he earned in his last two full seasons. FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 167 offseason turnover of talent. Barring some surprises, New to look like that second half of last season than the first half. England’s defensive front is going to take a major step back. The Patriots secondary will no longer have the luxury of a Inside Jamie Collins and outside linebacker Kyle league-best pressure rate. While there is some argument to be Van Noy are the Patriots’ two most valuable losses, as well made that New England’s secondary aided the pass more as the two players least likely to have their roles filled to the than the pass rush aided the secondary, the Patriots are los- fullest right away. As awkward as Collins’ stint in ing their most productive pass-rusher by far in Van Noy. Even was before his return to New England last season, Collins was under the assumption that the Patriots secondary can boost the a monster in his one year back under Belichick’s guidance. In pass rush again, the pass rush will certainly take a hit without addition to being an excellent coverage piece, a good chunk of its most productive member returning. Collins’ prowess is rooted in his “educated guessing” as a gap Additionally, New England’s defense will no longer have shooter against the run. Precious few in the NFL the ever-steady insurance policy of Brady on the other side have the downhill speed, side-to-side coordination, and in- of the ball. Brady and the offense were not the helping hand stant trigger that Collins does. Every now and again, Collins’ last year they had been for the previous two decades, but they gambling looks foolish, but it worked like a charm for most rarely turned the ball over and forced their own defense into of last year and was devastating for opposing offenses when bad spots. In turn, the Patriots’ defense had the most favor- it did. Through limited action early in his career, Ja’Whaun able field position in the league. Maybe that is a self-fulfilling Bentley, a 2018 fifth-round pick assumed to take over for Col- prophecy considering the Patriots defense also set up the of- lins, has played with nowhere near the same proficiency in fense with the league’s best field position, but since we can that area. None of the Patriots’ late-round picks or UDFAs at tie that in part to the amount of turnovers the Patriots defense the position look to be up to par either. produced, that should take a step back as the turnover rate Van Noy’s vacancy presents a similar predicament, al- does. beit with better rookie resources thrown at it. Though Van There are two reasons the Patriots may yet fight off regres- Noy himself was a low-cost project some years ago, he was sion and still field a top-10 defensive unit in 2020. Relying groomed into a do-it-all weapon on the perimeter. Van Noy on Belichick’s track record and ingenuity is an obvious part could attack the outside, move around the line as a twist/stunt of the equation, but the other is that the Patriots have an un- piece, set the edge in run defense, and occasionally drop back matched pool of talent with effectively zero per- into coverage (though that happened less and less with each sonnel turnover from last season. The team’s top four corner- passing season in New England). Even if there are players bet- backs are all returning to the lineup, while 2019 second-round ter than him in each individual area, not many edge defenders pick now has the experience under his belt can wear as many hats as he did in New England and perform to potentially step into a bigger role. New England’s third and at a high level. Belichick threw a pair of Day 2 draft picks at fourth , Jonathan Jones and J.C. Jackson, would the position on players who fit the role (Michigan’s be better than all but a handful of teams’ starters at the posi- and Alabama’s ), but assuming rookies can tion. Belichick would prefer to lean toward man coverages perform in Belichick’s intricate defense as though Van Noy with any reasonably talented cornerback group, but the fact never left is generous. that he has four cornerbacks who excel in man coverage—five The firestorm of regression goes beyond just losing a few if Williams develops—is a cheat code. key players, though. The Patriots are also running up against In part because of the cornerbacks’ raw talent and free safety massive turnover regression—a burden that weighs on most defenses which seemingly fall from excellent to ordinary in Table 2. Per the blink of an eye. More specifically, interception regression and, in turn, coverage regression are breathing down Belich- Drive Leaders, 2008-2019 ick’s neck headed into the new season. Int/Dr Int/Dr Rank Regular Football Outsiders readers may recognize Table 2 Team Year Int/Drive as the interception regression chart from last year’s Chicago over Avg Y+1 Y+1 Bears chapter, now with the Bears’ and Patriots’ figures from CLE 2008 14.0% 5.8% 5.5% 29 2019 tacked on. The Bears, as expected, saw their intercep- GB 2009 16.3% 7.3% 13.2% 2 tion rate dramatically fall. Sustaining league-high interception NE 2010 14.3% 5.6% 13.1% 2 rates just is not realistic. One can hope the Patriots follow in GB 2011 17.4% 8.8% 9.8% 9 the footsteps of other all-time great secondaries such as the CHI 2012 12.5% 4.4% 11.0% 4 Legion of Boom and Denver’s No Fly Zone, but even if we SEA 2013 15.6% 7.2% 7.9% 18 assume the Patriots’ secondary is as talented and cohesive as SF 2014 13.5% 5.6% 5.1% 27 those units, it is no guarantee that they will continue pick- CAR 2015 12.4% 4.8% 9.1% 7 ing off passes at an ungodly rate, especially considering how KC 2016 10.3% 3.0% 9.2% 10 much weaker New England’s front is about to be. In fact, some BAL 2017 11.6% 4.1% 6.9% 20 of that regression already hit during last season. The Patriots CHI 2018 14.8% 7.3% 5.7% 27 picked off 19 passes in the first eight games compared to just NE 2019 13.4% 6.0% -- -- six over the final eight games. The 2020 season is more likely AVERAGE 13.9% 5.8% 8.8% 14.1 168 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE

Devin McCourty’s exceptional football IQ, Belichick can vig- our statistical projections are overstating just how much this orously drill the importance of divider leverage into his cor- defense is coming back to earth. But while Belichick should nerbacks’ technique. In short, divider leverage is the idea that be the one coach capable of avoiding complete disaster, a fall there is an invisible line on the field (around the painted num- from grace to some degree is nearly inescapable. bers, though it changes slightly depending on where the ball In large part because of the addition of Newton, the Patriots is snapped). Versus inside stems and routes, the cornerback are now aiming to maintain a happy middle ground between plays outside leverage to help funnel throws toward the cen- the dominant days of old and the potential disaster that could terfielding safety. Conersely, outside stems and routes force have followed Brady’s departure. The defense’s projected step the cornerback to play inside leverage and go one-on-one back and an offense no longer being expected to be elite com- while using the boundary as help rather than the deep safety, bine to knock the Patriots off their pedestal atop the NFL, but allowing the safety to help elsewhere and shift the numbers their AFC East crown is still waiting for them. Their path to advantage. Divider leverage is certainly not a Belichick ex- winning the division just may not look as convincing as it usu- clusive. Every defense makes use of it. No defense is better ally does. Instead of the standard 12- to 14-win stranglehold, at executing it properly right now, though. Since there is such the Patriots may only squeak out the division title with 10 little turnover in the Patriots secondary and five of the team’s wins. Not since 2009, Brady’s first year back from his ACL top six defensive backs have been in the system for more than injury, have the Patriots won the division with fewer than 11 one season (veteran corner Jason McCourty being the excep- wins. tion), it is plenty fair to expect the starting lineup to maintain A nine- or 10-win season topped off by a division title is their excellent technique. as much as any team could reasonably hope for after losing a Nonetheless, technique is only part of the equation, and it franchise cornerstone. And if Newton has a strong season, the can be nullified by injuries to top players or an aging corner- Patriots should be able to keep him for the long term; they’re back losing a touch of speed. Turnover and coverage regres- currently up against the cap for 2020 but rank in the top five sion is no joke. A drop in turnover rate alone will hurt the for cap space in 2021. The day that Brady would eventually coverage unit, let alone any other factors. leave had been a dreaded thought for the past five years or so, Belichick should not be expected to replace more than 30 but now that it is here, the Patriots look to have made it out the points in AV over replacement without missing a beat. His other end in good shape. Typical Belichick. genius can only reach so far. Belichick’s track record and the roster’s immense cornerback talent are reasons to believe that Derrik Klassen

2019 Patriots Stats by Week Trends and Splits Wk vs. W-L PF PA YDF YDA TO Total Off Def ST Offense Rank Defense Rank 1 PIT W 33 3 465 308 +1 75% 69% 0% 6% Total DVOA 4.1% 11 -25.5% 1 2 at MIA W 43 0 379 184 +3 86% 8% -91% -14% Unadjusted VOA 6.0% 10 -28.5% 1 3 NYJ W 30 14 381 105 -1 68% 18% -51% -2% Weighted Trend -0.6% 15 -16.8% 4 4 at BUF W 16 10 224 375 +3 -3% -39% -44% -8% Variance 6.2% 9 11.8% 31 5 at WAS W 33 7 442 223 +1 66% 11% -46% 9% Average Opponent 1.3% 24 -5.5% 32 6 NYG W 35 14 427 213 +2 46% -8% -58% -5% 7 at NYJ W 33 0 323 154 +5 74% -2% -68% 8% Passing 14.8% 14 -33.8% 1 8 CLE W 27 13 318 310 +3 -6% -11% -20% -16% Rushing -2.7% 15 -14.0% 6 9 at BAL L 20 37 342 372 0 35% 27% 5% 14% First Down 4.5% 10 -28.8% 1 10 BYE Second Down 6.8% 10 8.4% 25 11 at PHI W 17 10 298 255 +1 21% -6% -12% 15% Third Down -1.0% 19 -72.0% 1 12 DAL W 13 9 282 321 +1 32% -13% -51% -6% 13 at HOU L 22 28 448 276 -1 -29% -2% 24% -3% First Half -1.9% 15 -24.7% 1 14 KC L 16 23 278 346 +1 25% -5% -39% -9% Second Half 11.5% 7 -26.4% 1 15 at CIN W 34 13 291 315 +5 16% -14% -18% 11% 16 BUF W 24 17 414 268 -1 44% 37% 0% 7% Red Zone -2.3% 18 -37.1% 1 17 MIA L 24 27 352 389 -2 -29% -9% 32% 12% Late and Close 9.6% 9 -19.8% 5 18 TEN L 13 20 307 272 -1 -5% -14% -3% 6% FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 169 Five-Year Performance

Pyth Est Off Def Off Def ST Year W-L PF PA TO Total Rk Off Rk Def Rk ST Rk Rk Rk Rk Rk Rk W W AGL AGL Age Age Age 2015 12-4 11.7 10.9 465 315 +7 22.6% 6 15.4% 5 -3.3% 12 3.9% 5 60.5 28 36.5 20 27.2 12 25.9 27 25.9 18 2016 14-2 12.8 11.9 441 250 +12 24.9% 1 20.8% 2 -1.8% 16 2.3% 8 51.8 25 9.4 1 27.3 7 26.6 14 26.3 9 2017 13-3 12.0 11.0 458 296 +6 22.6% 6 27.3% 1 10.9% 31 6.3% 3 37.0 18 26.7 11 27.7 3 26.3 15 26.7 3 2018 11-5 10.8 10.0 436 325 +10 14.2% 7 14.5% 5 0.4% 16 0.1% 16 40.0 18 35.2 18 28.5 1 27.2 5 27.9 1 2019 12-4 13.1 12.3 420 225 +21 30.8% 2 4.1% 11 -25.5% 1 1.2% 11 69.7 30 11.4 1 29.3 1 28.2 1 27.9 1

2019 Performance Based on Most Common Personnel Groups NE Offense NE Offense vs. Opponents NE Defense NE Defense vs. Opponents Pers Freq Yds DVOA Run% Pers Freq Yds DVOA Run% Pers Freq Yds DVOA Pers Freq Yds DVOA 11 55% 5.8 6.5% 31% Base 24% 5.0 5.2% 64% Base 15% 5.8 9.9% 11 59% 4.9 -35.0% 21 15% 5.3 17.9% 51% Nickel 52% 5.1 -6.6% 37% Nickel 42% 4.6 -28.7% 12 20% 4.6 -17.0% 12 13% 4.9 1.0% 69% Dime+ 23% 6.7 42.8% 14% Dime+ 41% 4.8 -40.4% 10 5% 6.3 -18.0% 10 6% 6.1 43.7% 5% Goal Line 1% 0.7 17.1% 100% Goal Line 1% 0.6 4.3% 2. 5% 3.6 -44.9% 20 6% 4.4 -1.4% 16% Big 1% 6.3 20.7% 13 3% 6.5 32.3% 22 3% 3.3 -17.8% 55% 612 2% 5.3 9.1%

Strategic Tendencies Run/Pass Rk Formation Rk Pass Rush Rk Secondary Rk Strategy Rk Runs, first half 37% 17 Form: Single Back 66% 30 Rush 3 16.4% 5 4 DB 15% 30 Play Action 24% 16 Runs, first down 53% 10 Form: Empty Back 10% 8 Rush 4 53.6% 30 5 DB 43% 27 Offensive Motion 63% 2 Runs, second-long 21% 28 Form: Multi Back 24% 4 Rush 5 22.5% 12 6+ DB 41% 4 Avg Box (Off) 6.65 8 Runs, power sit. 78% 3 Pers: 3+ WR 66% 16 Rush 6+ 7.5% 10 Man Coverage 55% 2 Avg Box (Def) 6.47 22 Runs, behind 2H 32% 9 Pers: 2+ TE/6+ OL 19% 30 Edge Rusher Sacks 44.6% 26 CB by Sides 54% 31 Offensive Pace 27.69 1 Pass, ahead 2H 54% 4 Pers: 6+ OL 2% 17 Interior DL Sacks 26.1% 12 S/CB Cover Ratio 24% 23 Defensive Pace 32.72 32 Run-Pass Options 2% 28 Shotgun/Pistol 52% 27 Second Level Sacks 29.3% 5 DB Blitz 11% 15 Go for it on 4th 1.39 17

This was the third straight year that the Patriots ranked first or second in situation-neutral pace. Whether that continues with- out Tom Brady around remains to be seen.  The Patriots are not listening to the analytics people when they talk about run- ning against light boxes. The Patriots were once again high in running against heavy boxes. They ranked first in 2018 and then sixth last year, with 37% of runs coming against boxes of eight or more. However, also for the second straight year, the Patriots’ run DVOA was basically the same either way.  New England used six linemen on 27 plays but never once passed the ball in those sets. These plays only gained 2.3 yards on average with -28.9% DVOA.  The Patriots were one of three teams that used play-action on over 10% of third-down passes. (Indianapolis and Philadelphia were the others.)  New England was fourth in the league with 37 running back screens and had a league-leading 102.7% DVOA on these plays with 9.8 yards per pass.  The Patriots ranked second by running 11.5% of their plays without a tight end or sixth lineman in the personnel. They had an excellent 22.8% DVOA on these plays.  The Patriots defense is one of the best at tackling nearly every year, and in 2019 their total of 86 broken tackles was the lowest in the league.  The Patriots had the best defensive DVOA in the league against both short passes (up to 15 air yards) and deep passes (16 or more air yards). They also had the best defensive DVOA when there was no pass pressure, as the only defense with negative DVOA without pressure. With pressure, the Patriots ranked seventh.  Was there anything that the Patriots pass defense couldn’t stop? Actually, yes: the play-action pass. The Patriots ranked tenth in DVOA against play-action passes and had the league’s biggest gap between defense of play-action passes (9.6%) and defense of other pass plays (-43.1%). However, this is not a tendency that tends to carry over from year to year.  The Patriots were once again among the league’s least-penalized teams, tied for 30th in 2019 after ranking 26th in 2018. Their defense also benefited from a league-high 75 penalties by opposing offenses. 170 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE Passing Receiving Player DYAR DVOA Plays NtYds Avg YAC C% TD Int Player DYAR DVOA Plays Ctch Yds Y/C YAC TD C% T.Brady* 550 2.4% 639 3830 6.0 5.0 61.3% 24 8 J.Edelman 48 -8.6% 153 100 1117 11.2 3.2 6 65% C.Newton 19 -8.0% 94 529 5.6 4.1 56.8% 0 1 P.Dorsett* 46 -2.1% 54 29 397 13.7 2.7 5 54% B.Hoyer -175 -53.1% 70 332 4.7 4.5 53.8% 4 4 M.Sanu -75 -32.5% 47 26 207 8.0 2.7 1 55% J.Meyers 61 5.9% 41 26 359 13.8 4.4 0 63% J.Gordon* 10 -9.0% 36 20 287 14.4 6.7 1 56% Rushing N.Harry -25 -26.1% 24 12 105 8.8 3.5 2 50% Player DYAR DVOA Plays Yds Avg TD Fum Suc A.Brown* -1 -14.0% 8 4 56 14.0 1.8 1 50% S.Michel 23 -6.4% 247 912 3.7 7 2 49% D.Byrd 30 -4.6% 46 32 359 11.2 4.7 1 70% J.White -1 -9.0% 67 263 3.9 1 0 42% B.Watson* 3 -5.2% 24 17 173 10.2 4.9 0 71% R.Burkhead 85 22.2% 65 302 4.6 3 0 52% M.LaCosse -5 -10.8% 19 13 131 10.1 3.5 1 68% B.Bolden 34 39.5% 15 68 4.5 3 0 53% R.Izzo 36 56.4% 9 6 114 19.0 8.3 1 67% T.Brady* 32 22.0% 11 46 4.2 3 0 - J.White 142 14.8% 95 72 645 9.0 7.4 5 76% J.Edelman 12 -13.9% 8 27 3.4 0 0 - R.Burkhead 37 4.0% 38 27 279 10.3 8.5 0 71% N.Harry 30 62.7% 5 49 9.8 0 0 - S.Michel -9 -21.3% 20 12 94 7.8 10.1 0 60% D.Harris -5 -74.0% 4 12 3.0 0 0 0% B.Bolden 52 69.5% 11 9 111 12.3 6.6 1 82% C.Newton -48 -230.2% 5 -2 -0.4 0 2 - D.Vitale 13 3.3% 12 7 97 13.9 8.0 0 58%

Offensive Line Player Pos Age GS Snaps Pen Sk Pass Run Player Pos Age GS Snaps Pen Sk Pass Run LG 28 16/16 1147 0 1.0 7 3 * LT 32 15/9 735 3 4.5 19 2 RG 27 15/15 1074 4 1.0 10 9 LT 25 8/8 503 3 1.5 13 3 Ted Karras* C 27 15/15 1046 3 1.0 13 8 * C/RG 31 15/2 205 0 1.0 9 1 RT 32 15/15 1014 3 6.5 28 9

Year Yards ALY Rank Power Rank Stuff Rank 2nd Lev Rank Open Field Rank Sacks ASR Rank Press Rank F-Start Cont. 2017 4.43 5.05 1 65% 14 16% 3 1.35 2 0.60 20 35 6.4% 13 27.0% 7 13 29 2018 4.24 5.03 3 58% 29 16% 4 1.19 21 0.63 25 21 3.8% 1 22.9% 1 16 31 2019 3.90 4.49 9 65% 17 21% 24 1.19 16 0.49 28 28 5.3% 5 24.7% 2 11 28 2019 ALY by direction: Left End 3.31 (26) Left : 4.60 (9) Mid/Guard: 4.72 (6) Right Tackle: 3.96 (20) Right End: 5.17 (7)

Offensive line coach retired (again) following the 2019 season. Scarnecchia’s initial retirement through 2014 and 2015 did not lead to immediate collapse—the Patriots still finished second in adjusted sack rate in 2014—but the unit fell apart after a full year without Scarnecchia, plummeting to 18th in adjusted sack rate in 2015.  Starting center David Andrews is set to return to action after missing all of last season battling blood clots in his lungs. Andrews had the best year of his career in 2018, ranking seventh among centers in snaps per blown block. Ted Karras, who started in Andrews’ place last year, was a much worse 27th in snaps per blown block in 2019. Without Andrews, New England fell to 24th in stuff rate after two seasons in the top five. Given how critical the center is to setting blocking adjustments, it would make sense that losing their starting center resulted in more blocking breakdowns up front.  Do not let the lack of or All-Pro selections fool you: the Patriots were smart to franchise tag left guard Joe Thuney. For two seasons in a row, Thuney has ranked first among left guards and top five among all interior offensive linemen in snaps per blown block.  Left tackle Isaiah Wynn was firmly mediocre last season, but the hope is that a bill of good health can turn that around. Wynn is now more than a full year removed from the Achilles injury that ended his 2018 rookie season before it started and has now had an offseason to fully recover from the toe injury that sidelined him for the first half of last year.  Not a single Patriots offensive lineman committed more than two false starts all season. Oddly enough, wide receiver tied right tackle Marcus Cannon for most false starts on the team. Likewise, no Patriots offensive linemen committed more than three holding penalties, with Karras and right guard Shaq Mason tying for the team lead. FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 171 Defensive Front Overall vs. Run Pass Rush Defensive Line Age Pos G Snaps Plays TmPct Rk Stop Dfts BTkl Runs St% Rk RuYd Rk Sack Hit Hur Dsrpt 30 DT 16 539 61 8.1% 5 46 9 2 55 75% 51 2.3 46 3.0 2 9 0 * 27 DT 16 508 61 8.1% 5 43 6 3 56 68% 75 2.8 75 3.0 4 11 0 Adam Butler 26 DT 16 483 29 3.8% 65 28 13 3 16 94% 2 1.9 27 6.0 1 13 5

Overall vs. Run Pass Rush Edge Rushers Age Pos G Snaps Plays TmPct Rk Stop Dfts BTkl Runs St% Rk RuYd Rk Sack Hit Hur Dsrpt * 29 OLB 15 832 59 8.3% 8 39 16 5 43 63% 76 3.2 75 6.5 11 46 3 30 DE 16 492 47 6.2% 24 33 11 3 33 73% 51 2.3 40 4.0 3 15 3 25 DE 16 296 20 2.6% -- 15 9 2 9 67% -- 4.4 -- 5.5 3 20 0 28 DE 15 272 9 1.3% -- 4 1 3 6 33% -- 4.8 -- 0.0 3 14 0 26 DE 14 232 26 3.9% -- 14 4 1 20 50% -- 4.4 -- 2.0 10 13 0 Brandon Copeland 29 OLB 12 340 37 6.1% 45 27 11 10 24 75% 39 2.1 30 1.5 1 4 0

Overall vs. Run ­Pass Rush vs. Pass Linebackers Age Pos G Snaps Plays TmPct Rk Stop Dfts BTkl Runs St% Rk RuYd Rk Sack Hit Hur Tgts Suc% Rk AdjYd Rk PD Int Jamie Collins* 31 OLB 16 833 86 11.4% 34 60 29 16 47 77% 6 3.1 12 7.0 2 19 17 53% 28 5.5 21 7 3 Dont'a Hightower 30 OLB 15 736 74 10.4% 45 40 15 6 39 59% 44 3.7 35 5.5 6 28 15 40% 56 7.3 47 4 0 Ja'Whaun Bentley 24 ILB 16 287 39 5.2% -- 27 5 2 26 77% -- 2.6 -- 0.0 1 7 13 46% -- 6.4 -- 1 0 * 26 ILB 16 210 29 3.8% -- 17 2 1 20 70% -- 3.4 -- 1.0 2 4 7 57% -- 7.0 -- 1 0

Year Yards ALY Rank Power Rank Stuff Rank 2nd Level Rank Open Field Rank Sacks ASR Rank Press Rank 2017 4.69 4.51 31 62% 15 16% 30 1.28 29 0.95 28 42 7.1% 10 27.5% 30 2018 4.79 4.67 26 67% 18 16% 24 1.31 23 0.91 19 30 5.0% 30 33.0% 6 2019 4.06 3.99 6 60% 10 18% 20 1.00 5 0.68 13 47 7.7% 8 37.1% 1 2019 ALY by direction: Left End: 4.36 (20) Left Tackle: 2.68 (1) Mid/Guard: 4.19 (11) Right Tackle: 4.2 (14) Right End: 3.61 (12)

The were one of just two teams to improve in rank in all five run defense categories (ALY, Power, Stuff, Second-Level, and Open-Field). The were the other. While plenty of other units were better over- all, the Patriots’ boost in play across the board went a long way.  In true fashion, the Patriots are replacing a solid starter, Danny Shelton, with a bargain-bin buy, . The former Buc played sparingly in 2019, but his 85% stop rate in 2018 ranked 12th in the league. Allen also ranked 18th in stop rate and 13th in average rushing gain allowed as part of the Eagles’ Super Bowl roster in 2017.  Just when Kyle Van Noy had fully hit his stride as a Patriot, the team opted not to retain him. Van Noy’s 46 hurries in 2019 were the most in his six-year career, nearly doubling the 28 he had posted the year before. Additionally, Van Noy has increased his hurry total every season since his second year in the league.  Out goes Van Noy, in comes Michigan second-round pick Josh Uche. Uche fits the hybrid role in New England’s scheme as someone who can play on the edge as a long-armed run defender as well as a lightning-fast pass-rusher, while also being able to play off the ball and chase like a traditional linebacker. Many of Uche’s best pass-rush reps in college involved an inside countermove he set up with a quick jab step outside.  Alabama third-round pick Anfernee Jennings does not share the same versatility as Uche, but he does provide a much stronger presence in the run game. Though lacking in speed and flexibility, Jennings packs a hell of a punch when he engages and has the raw strength to bully his way into rushing lanes as well as collapse the pocket. He is the exact kind of player who serves as a nice building block for Belichick’s defense, but is never a featured star.  Among play- ers from last year’s squad, 2019 third-round pick Chase Winovich is best positioned to make up for Van Noy’s lost production. Winovich racked up 20 hurries on just 296 total snaps, good for about 6.8% of his snaps. Van Noy’s 46 hurries on 832 snaps comes out to just 5.5%. Granted, Winovich was used intentionally on passing downs more often, so his numbers are skewed to some degree, but it is promising that he could affect the quarterback so often in a limited rookie sample. 172 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE Defensive Secondary Overall vs. Run vs. Pass Secondary Age Pos G Snaps Plays TmPct Rk Stop Dfts BTkl Runs St% Rk RuYd Rk Tgts Tgt% Rk Dist Suc% Rk AdjYd Rk PD Int 30 CB 16 973 74 9.8% 11 30 22 7 11 27% 71 9.7 74 86 21.5% 27 12.3 57% 24 6.4 15 20 6 Devin McCourty 33 FS 16 968 64 8.5% 42 25 11 8 27 41% 38 9.0 57 23 5.8% 56 9.7 70% 5 5.0 9 7 5 J.C. Jackson 25 CB 16 696 46 6.1% 66 22 10 5 8 25% 72 12.3 82 58 20.3% 39 12.7 72% 2 4.0 1 10 5 * 29 SS 16 669 27 3.6% 73 10 6 4 9 44% 30 6.0 30 10 3.6% 72 14.8 60% 17 9.2 58 5 2 33 SS 13 653 54 8.8% 54 23 2 7 25 52% 12 4.6 10 35 13.1% 8 8.5 46% 56 7.4 36 3 0 Jonathan Jones 27 CB 15 633 58 8.2% 43 25 14 5 11 64% 18 8.5 68 63 24.3% 10 12.6 59% 17 7.1 32 8 0 Jason McCourty 33 CB 12 482 45 7.9% 69 28 13 2 9 67% 11 4.1 18 44 22.2% 23 11.8 73% 1 5.1 5 6 1 28 SS 15 280 25 3.5% -- 12 4 1 9 67% -- 4.1 -- 14 12.2% -- 8.1 43% -- 8.1 -- 3 1 28 SS 7 282 32 9.5% -- 9 3 5 14 29% -- 4.9 -- 9 9.8% -- 4.2 56% -- 5.1 -- 0 0

Year Pass D Rank vs. #1 WR Rk vs. #2 WR Rk vs. Other WR Rk WR Wide Rk WR Slot Rk vs. TE Rk vs. RB Rk 2017 21 18.9% 26 4.9% 19 6.8% 22 -4.9% 14 24.2% 29 -11.6% 8 10.1% 22 2018 13 0.0% 16 -6.1% 12 -17.4% 5 -14.0% 7 -2.5% 15 -12.8% 8 9.5% 22 2019 1 -34.5% 1 -49.9% 1 -40.1% 1 -46.3% 2 -38.4% 1 -10.6% 7 3.5% 21

For the second year in a row, a Patriots cornerback led the league in coverage success rate. Stephon Gilmore’s 67% success rate topped the league in 2018, while Jason McCourty’s 73% success rate took the crown in 2019.  With cornerback J.C. Jackson placing second in cornerback coverage success rate, the Patriots were the only team in the league last year to feature two cornerbacks in the top 10. And though Gilmore wasn’t in that group, he was still the Defensive Player of the Year.  The more defensive backs New England had on the field last season, the better they were. Going from base to nickel to dime personnel, the Patriots’ DVOA improved from 9.9% to -28.7% to -40.4%. Among defenses with at least 5% usage for all three personnel categories, no other defense showed the same progressive improvement the Patriots did, and many of them per- formed progressively worse the more defensive backs they had on the field.  Do-it-all safety Patrick Chung hit a decline last season. After posting a coverage success rate of 55% or better while allowing fewer than 7 yards per target in both 2017 and 2018, Chung’s success rate fell to 46% while allowing 7.4 yards per target in 2019.  In turn, the Patriots spent their first 2020 draft pick on Lenoir-Rhyne safety early in the second round. Dugger’s 6-foot-2 and 220-pound frame is a bit bigger than Chung’s, but the former Division II safety shows the same positional flexibility that Chung did in his prime. Dugger can fill in as a linebacker in or near the box, cover in the slot, and hold his own as a split-field defender in deep coverage.  Don’t forget about 2019 second-round pick Joejuan Williams, even though he faced just seven targets as a rookie. At Vanderbilt, Williams played press-man coverage all over the field, including covering tight ends when called upon.

Special Teams Year DVOA Rank FG/XP Rank Net Kick Rank Kick Ret Rank Net Rank Punt Ret Rank Hidden Rank 2017 6.3% 3 8.9 6 8.4 1 6.4 4 8.2 4 -0.6 18 13.1 3 2018 0.1% 16 0.1 17 -8.7 32 5.3 5 4.5 10 -0.6 17 8.5 8 2019 1.2% 11 -9.7 30 5.0 7 -0.9 15 10.5 3 1.2 11 6.9 4

Four different kickers attempted at least one for the Patriots last season, and six missed extra point attempts tied Indianapolis for the most in the league.  Fifth-round kicker (Marshall) showed massive improvement as a redshirt senior. After finishing 1-for-5 beyond 40 yards in 2018, Rohrwasser went 7-for-8 beyond 40 yards in 2019 with a long of 53 yards.  The weird hiccup where the Patriots had the worst kickoff coverage in the league in 2018 turned out not to be a long-term trend. Instead, the Pats were back to their usual spot as one of the best teams on both kickoff and punt cover- age. Based on our metrics, the Patriots finished fourth in covering both kickoff returns and punt returns. Rookie Jake Bailey handled both punts and kickoffs and added gross positive value on both.  Running back was thrust into kick return duties for the first time in his eight-year career last season but was the first Patriots kick returner to have negative value since in 2016. Undrafted running back J.J. Taylor (Arizona) is a candidate to replace Bolden. Though under- sized at 5-foot-6 and 185 pounds, Taylor averaged 24.1 yards per return and scored one on 41 kick return attempts in college.  The Patriots’ four blocked punts aren’t included in their special teams DVOA rating because blocked punts are “non-repeatable” plays where past performance doesn’t usually correlate to future results, but they played a critical role in close wins over the Bills and Cowboys. Don’t expect to see another four of them in 2020. Wide Receivers Sample

The following five pages contain samples of our Wide Receivers chapter. The full version of Football Outsiders Almanac 2020 has similar comments and tables for 73 quarterbacks, 105 running backs, 140 wide receivers, and 50 tight ends.

173 174 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE

DeAndre Hopkins Height: 6-1 Weight: 212 College: Clemson Draft: 2013/1 (27) Born: 6-Jun-1992 Age: 28 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 HOU 15/15 1027 174 96 1378 13 24 55% -1.7 5 14.4 13.2 31 3.7 49 -0.2 9 13.3% 22 367 4 37.0% 1 20% 2018 HOU 16/16 1084 163 115 1572 11 20 71% +14.2 1 13.7 11.6 40 3.4 69 -0.9 10 22.6% 10 455 2 33.0% 1 33% 2019 HOU 15/15 1000 150 104 1165 7 11 69% +7.5 5 11.2 10.2 54 3.7 54 -1.0 17 6.2% 31 224 17 30.8% 3 52% 2020 ARI 145 96 1209 7 66% 12.6 7.3%

Another year, another highly productive season for one of the league’s best wide receivers. Hopkins finished out his tenure with the Texans by earning first-team All-Pro honors, though he was not quite as dominant as he had been in years past. Houston moved him all over the field, resulting in a near-even split between targets out wide and targets from the slot or in tight. His DVOA on those passes was almost identical, with only a 0.5% gap between those two marks. Houston responded to another strong year by dealing him to Arizona when he requested a new contract, though his relationship with Bill O’Brien had reportedly deteriorated to a significant degree as well. Regardless of Houston’s motivation, Hopkins steps into an Arizona unit that, while promising, could use a dose of star power to help out the young Kyler Murray. Per Over the Cap, since Hopkins signed his most recent contract, the receiver market has increased to the point that his deal only represents the ninth-largest by average money per year.

Adam Humphries Height: 5-11 Weight: 195 College: Clemson Draft: 2015/FA Born: 24-Jun-1993 Age: 27 Risk: Yellow Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 TB 16/3 684 83 61 631 1 1 73% +4.7 2 10.3 7.1 81 4.6 33 -0.6 8 5.1% 36 112 42 13.8% 70 83% 2018 TB 16/10 781 105 76 816 5 5 72% +0.6 3 10.7 6.4 84 5.5 20 +0.5 6 6.7% 28 152 26 16.7% 52 84% 2019 TEN 12/3 390 47 37 374 2 2 79% +4.3 1 10.1 7.5 -- 3.2 -- -1.5 4 11.7% -- 84 -- 14.4% -- 98% 2020 TEN 51 37 382 3 73% 10.3 7.6%

Humphries missed real time to injury for essentially the first time in his NFL career, but the biggest factor in limiting his production was Tennessee’s decisive game-script wins. Humphries was the $8-million rock that keeps negative game scripts away. (Lisa, would like to buy your rock.) If Humphries is healthy, he’ll probably get more of a role this year, but A.J. Brown’s breakout has probably capped his highest ceilings closer to 80 targets than 100.

Jalen Hurd Height: 6-4 Weight: 227 College: Baylor Draft: 2019/3 (67) Born: 23-Jan-1996 Age: 24 Risk: Yellow Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2020 SF 29 18 242 2 62% 13.4 2.7%

Hurd missed his entire rookie season recovering from a stress fracture in his back. While he was out, fellow 2019 rookie Deebo Samuel impressed, but now Samuel is dealing with an injury of his own. Unfortunately for Hurd, San Francisco added even more youth at wide receiver in the form of first-round pick Brandon Aiyuk, so he will have to scratch and claw for all the opportunities he gets this season. His Playmaker Score was fairly lukewarm coming out of college, but it is worth noting that he spent three years at Tennessee as a running back before transferring to Baylor his senior year and moving to wide receiver. With how used Samuel in the running game in 2019, it would not be surprising if Hurd were used in a similar role if Samuel has to miss serious time.

Allen Hurns Height: 6-3 Weight: 195 College: Draft: 2014/FA Born: 12-Nov-1991 Age: 29 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 JAX 10/8 537 56 39 484 2 4 70% +5.5 1 12.4 10.1 60 4.5 34 +0.5 7 20.6% 9 149 26 17.3% 50 82% 2018 DAL 16/7 452 35 20 295 2 4 57% +1.7 1 14.8 12.2 -- 3.9 -- -0.1 2 -9.3% -- 9 -- 6.7% -- 29% 2019 MIA 14/7 527 47 32 416 2 3 68% +1.0 4 13.0 10.8 -- 3.0 -- -1.4 3 5.2% -- 64 -- 8.9% -- 81% 2020 MIA 44 27 358 2 61% 13.3 2.2%

The highs of 2015 continue to elude with each passing year. Since then, Hurns has never caught more than three in a year and has only crossed the 100-DYAR threshold once. At his best, Hurns was a short-to-intermediate bully FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 175 who worked best on slants, curls, and in/out routes that could convert into yards after the catch. From 2016 through 2019, however, Hurns’ yards after catch has progressively dropped from 6.0 to 3.0. Additionally, Hurns’ season only really picked up because he had to fill in for an injured . Through his first seven appearances while Williams was in the lineup, Hurns saw just 15 targets, but he earned 27 targets in the seven games without Williams. Assuming Williams remains healthy in 2020, expect Hurns to be a role player and nothing more.

Andy Isabella Height: 5-9 Weight: 190 College: Draft: 2019/2 (62) Born: 18-Nov-1996 Age: 24 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2019 ARI 15/1 160 13 9 189 1 1 69% +0.3 0 21.0 6.3 -- 15.6 -- +9.3 4 33.4% -- 44 -- 2.6% -- 46% 2020 ARI 18 11 161 1 61% 14.6 3.9%

Isabella had a disappointing rookie campaign as he struggled to see the field behind more experienced but less pedigreed re- ceivers. Isabella’s full-season statistics are inflated by an admittedly impressive 88-yard touchdown he scored against the 49ers. As continues to get older, Isabella will have the chance to take on more responsibility in his second season. But with DeAndre Hopkins now in the fold, Isabella will be stuck as the fourth option at best until he can eclipse Fitzgerald.

DeSean Jackson Height: 5-10 Weight: 175 College: California Draft: 2008/2 (49) Born: 1-Dec-1986 Age: 34 Risk: Red Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 TB 14/13 610 90 50 668 3 9 56% +2.2 2 13.4 16.4 5 3.8 46 -0.3 1 1.6% 41 105 45 17.8% 45 43% 2018 TB 12/10 453 74 41 774 4 6 55% +1.3 2 18.9 19.5 1 4.4 38 -0.2 3 12.2% 25 153 25 16.4% 53 32% 2019 PHI 3/3 67 10 9 159 2 1 90% +2.7 1 17.7 14.1 -- 1.7 -- -2.6 1 41.6% -- 47 -- 9.6% -- 64% 2020 PHI 59 40 680 4 68% 17.0 15.4%

Jackson was going to be the deep threat that added an element of verticality to Philadelphia’s offense, and it worked wonders … in Week 1. Jackson had 66 DYAR on his three deep shots that week—and then that was it, as he injured his groin in Week 2 and then his abdomen when he returned in Week 9. The worst part is, Jackson still was the team’s leading wideout in DYAR on deep passes, which perhaps says more about and than it does about Jackson. When healthy, Jackson is still a blazing-fast and productive deep threat, but he has now missed 19 games over the last three seasons. There’s a reason the Eagles went out and added and Marquise Goodwin this offseason; this time, all their eggs won’t be in Jackson’s fragile basket.

Justin Jefferson Height: 6-1 Weight: 202 College: Louisiana State Draft: 2020/1 (22) Born: 16-Jan-1999 Age: 21 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2020 MIN 64 42 561 4 66% 13.4 8.2%

In the Minnesota chapter, we already discussed how Jefferson will have to adjust to being used on the outside more in the pros. The other issue he’ll need to work on is the crispness and complexity of his routes. LSU used a lot of bunch and trips formations to help Jefferson get lost in the crowd, and when he was one-on-one, he had trouble beating physical coverage. That being said, when he’s open, the ball sticks to his hands; he may be the best natural pass-catcher of any of the first-round receivers this year.

Van Jefferson Height: 6-2 Weight: 197 College: Florida Draft: 2020/2 (57) Born: 26-Jul-1996 Age: 24 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2020 LAR 30 18 230 1 60% 12.8 -0.5%

Jefferson’s selection in the second round was a bit of a head-scratcher. In two years at Mississippi and two more at Florida, he maxed out at 657 yards in a season and never ranked better than 13th in the SEC in that category. And Jefferson seems to have less room for development than most wideouts in the draft—he’s old for a rookie, he’s small, and he enters the pros close to a finished product best known for his route-running and fundamentals. His father was an NFL wide receiver— 176 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE he played for 13 years and reached the Super Bowl with the Chargers—and currently is a receivers coach for and the . The younger Jefferson has been absorbing that knowledge his entire life; is there that much more he can learn from the Rams’ coaching staff? Jefferson goes into training camp as the team’s fourth wideout, but that’s a bigger role in L.A. than it is on many other clubs, so he’ll get his chances to make an impact.

Alshon Jeffery Height: 6-3 Weight: 218 College: South Carolina Draft: 2012/2 (45) Born: 14-Feb-1990 Age: 30 Risk: Red Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 PHI 16/16 927 120 57 789 9 18 48% -7.6 4 13.8 14.2 21 3.4 59 -0.4 3 -1.2% 49 108 43 21.8% 22 36% 2018 PHI 13/13 771 92 65 843 6 10 71% +6.5 4 13.0 11.6 39 4.1 47 -0.5 11 21.1% 13 251 14 19.7% 33 39% 2019 PHI 10/10 504 73 43 490 4 6 59% -2.0 4 11.4 11.6 43 2.7 76 -1.5 3 -4.2% 52 50 54 19.4% 42 28% 2020 PHI 54 31 383 2 57% 12.4 -9.0%

Jeffery is coming off of a Lisfranc injury, the worst possible variation on a broken foot for a wide receiver. He went down in December without contact and, as of press time, still doesn’t have a timetable for his return. The Eagles still hope that he’ll be ready for action right off the bat, with Jeffery and DeSean Jackson starting before rookie Jalen Reagor is ready, but that all depends on how the 30-year-old’s foot holds out. Jeffery’s biggest asset to the Eagles is that he’s not competing with one of the many speedsters Philly added this offseason; he’s the big outside option, with only J.J. Arcega-Whiteside really competing with him for that role in the offense. If JJAW had produced a promising rookie season, perhaps the Eagles would have moved on from Jeffery. Instead, last year’s team leader among wideouts in DYAR and DVOA will be counted on once more.

Jerry Jeudy Height: 6-1 Weight: 192 College: Alabama Draft: 2020/1 (15) Born: 24-Apr-1999 Age: 21 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2020 DEN 83 46 614 3 55% 13.3 -8.4%

Jeudy caught 155 passes for 2,478 yards and 24 touchdowns in his final two seasons at Alabama, but he was the second re- ceiver selected from his own program in April’s draft because ’ 4.27s combine 40-yard dash made NFL executives drool. Jeudy has plenty of speed and is a far better route-runner than either Ruggs or Oklahoma’s CeeDee Lamb, who was also selected before him. Jeudy should establish himself as the Broncos’ No. 2 receiver while Ruggs and Lamb are still being used as screen-reverse-bomb package guys by their teams, and Jeudy could start seeing more targets than Courtland Sutton as the season wears on; Jeudy is better suited to shorter routes, while Sutton may be most effective as a vertical boundary threat. Jeudy and Sutton give the Broncos a receiving tandem which could be on par with and in their prime. Drew Lock ain’t by a long stretch, but at least he has some weapons to work with.

Diontae Johnson Height: 5-10 Weight: 181 College: Toledo Draft: 2019/3 (66) Born: 5-Jul-1996 Age: 24 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2019 PIT 16/12 666 91 59 680 5 2 64% +2.6 5 11.5 10.0 59 5.2 16 +0.2 22 -8.9% 63 26 61 18.6% 48 33% 2020 PIT 98 61 758 5 62% 12.4 -1.0%

Keep in mind that because JuJu Smith-Schuster was often a slot player, Johnson had to play the vast majority of his snaps outside, negating easy looks. That makes his rookie numbers a bit more impressive, as he had by far the highest catch rate amongst the main Steelers wideouts and displayed the quick lateral movement to shake open on a number of occasions against top-flight corners such as Richard Sherman, , and Patrick Peterson. Johnson had more broken tackles than many NFL running backs had on a much lower number of touches. If can stay healthy, Johnson has sky-high fantasy football potential and should be higher on radars than he currently appears to be. However, it should be noted that his core muscle offseason surgery still had not been completely cleared by team doctors as of a late-May conference call. FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 177

KeeSean Johnson Height: 6-1 Weight: 199 College: Fresno State Draft: 2019/6 (174) Born: 9-Oct-1996 Age: 24 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2019 ARI 10/4 378 42 21 187 1 2 50% -5.2 2 8.9 9.9 -- 2.0 -- -2.1 1 -45.6% -- -105 -- 12.5% -- 7% 2020 ARI 8 5 61 0 63% 12.2 -0.7%

The last of three receivers drafted by Arizona in 2019, Johnson leapfrogged both his fellow draftees for playing time in his first season. Johnson saw a decent amount of playing time considering his draft status and unimpressive receiving production when on the field for the Cardinals, likely due to his playbook knowledge and his willingness to help out in run blocking. John- son struggled in a major way as a receiver across all three downs and was not much of a factor in the red zone when targeted. We expect him to fall on the depth chart this year, at least behind Andy Isabella and possibly farther.

Olabisi Johnson Height: 6-0 Weight: 203 College: Colorado State Draft: 2019/7 (247) Born: 17-Mar-1997 Age: 23 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2019 MIN 16/6 547 45 31 294 3 8 69% +3.0 1 9.5 9.6 -- 2.2 -- -1.6 1 0.9% -- 49 -- 10.2% -- 61% 2020 MIN 37 26 308 2 70% 11.8 10.6%

The surgeon general suggests only taking Bisi Johnson in small doses. DYAR is a counting stat, so most players’ top days will come when they get fed the ball over and over again. Not Johnson—Johnson had three games with just one target, and those were three of his top five single-game performances, while the two games in which he received nine targets combined for -11 DYAR and a -20.1% DVOA. You could do worse as a third or fourth target, certainly, but Johnson’s biggest moments in 2019 were when he was able to get matched up against a third or fourth cornerback and make a play. Still, an average DVOA for a seventh-round pick is a successful season in anyone’s book.

Tyler Johnson Height: 6-2 Weight: 205 College: Minnesota Draft: 2020/5 (161) Born: 25-Aug-1998 Age: 22 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2020 TB 14 9 119 1 64% 13.2 3.4%

Receivers drafted in the fifth round rarely make an immediate impact. From 2010 through 2019, teams chose 38 receivers in the fifth round. A third of them didn’t catch a pass during their rookie seasons. The last one the Buccaneers drafted, , caught one pass for 5 yards in 2018 and has been relegated to the “Going Deep” section of this chapter. Every now and then, though, someone surprises—Kenny Stills in 2013, Stefon Diggs in 2015, in 2016, and and last season. Will Johnson be next? Our Playmaker Score suggests he has a better chance than most. As noted in The SIS Football Rookie Handbook 2020, Johnson is an intelligent player who can reliably read coverages and identify blitzers, a trait that gives him the inside track to becoming Tom Brady’s new favorite slot receiver. What he lacks in straight-line speed, he makes up for in his ability to make contested catches. When Tampa Bay’s not in 12 personnel, look for No. 18.

Julio Jones Height: 6-3 Weight: 220 College: Alabama Draft: 2011/1 (6) Born: 8-Feb-1989 Age: 31 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 ATL 16/16 766 148 88 1444 3 19 59% +3.1 8 16.4 14.2 20 5.5 13 +1.1 17 13.7% 18 313 7 28.7% 4 51% 2018 ATL 16/16 818 170 113 1677 8 10 66% +10.1 6 14.8 14.5 14 4.0 51 -0.4 13 15.9% 17 382 6 28.2% 5 43% 2019 ATL 15/15 834 157 99 1394 6 11 63% +4.5 5 14.1 12.6 34 3.5 61 -0.7 10 11.6% 21 299 7 25.6% 11 49% 2020 ATL 145 98 1339 7 68% 13.7 11.5%

Jones is basically the perfect wide receiver. At 6-foot-3 and 220 pounds, he can win over the top and by bullying smaller cor- nerbacks. With a 4.39s 40, he can run past most others. He has produced an above-average receiving DVOA all nine seasons of his professional career, including now four straight years at 10.0% or better. And the bizarre end zone inefficiency that became one of the major narratives of the Falcons’ Super Bowl hangover—Jones scored just three touchdowns and caught just two of 19 end zone targets in 2017—was clearly either a fluke or a vestige of poor play calling by then- Steve Sarkisian. In the two years since, Jones has caught 9 of 20 end zone targets (plus a 32-yard DPI) and reasserted himself as one 178 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE of the league’s best fantasy football receivers beyond his consistent status as one of the league’s best real football receivers. Jones fell 6 yards shy of pushing his already-NFL-record five straight seasons of 1,400 or more receiving yards to six, but that is clearly not a sign of any skill decline. Still just 31 years old, Jones should gracefully finish the four remaining years on his current Falcons contract barring a Calvin Johnson-like exit from the sport. I suppose that if football is that easy for you, it’s easier to lose interest.

Marvin Jones Height: 6-2 Weight: 198 College: California Draft: 2012/5 (166) Born: 12-Mar-1990 Age: 30 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 DET 16/16 1005 107 61 1101 9 18 57% +2.8 1 18.0 16.0 7 3.2 66 -1.2 11 33.8% 3 395 2 19.9% 35 21% 2018 DET 9/9 538 62 35 508 5 13 56% -0.6 1 14.5 15.5 9 3.1 74 -0.6 3 15.7% 18 142 29 20.5% 30 23% 2019 DET 13/11 837 91 62 779 9 9 68% +6.0 5 12.6 13.4 24 1.7 80 -2.1 6 11.8% 20 180 24 20.6% 33 66% 2020 DET 91 58 787 6 64% 13.6 7.1%

Jones with : 157 DYAR, 21.7% DVOA. Jones without Stafford: 21 DYAR, -5.0% DVOA. Obviously some of the reason for the lower DYAR total without Stafford was the ankle injury that prematurely ended Jones’ season. You’ll note that Jones’ DVOA dropped more without Stafford than either or , the other two receivers who had 25 targets both with and without the Lions’ starting quarterback. The difference comes almost entirely down to the Week 12 nightmare against Washington, where tried to force the ball to Jones every other play, with terrible results. Take out that week, and Jones actually had the highest receiving DVOA on the team post-Stafford; he’s not quite ready to give up the spot as Detroit’s top receiver to Golladay just yet. It should be noted that his YAC+ was third-worst in the league; he has never been particularly special with the ball in his hands, but last season was unusually poor for him.

Zay Jones Height: 6-2 Weight: 200 College: East Carolina Draft: 2017/2 (37) Born: 30-Mar-1995 Age: 25 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2017 BUF 15/10 793 74 27 316 2 13 36% -11.8 3 11.7 13.1 32 2.3 81 -1.4 1 -35.2% 86 -131 86 16.8% 53 32% 2018 BUF 16/15 941 102 56 652 7 10 55% -6.2 4 11.6 12.5 27 2.5 82 -1.9 3 -15.5% 72 -22 71 21.4% 27 57% 2019 2TM 15/9 643 45 27 216 0 4 60% -1.3 1 8.0 11.1 -- 2.9 -- -1.7 0 -38.6% -- -91 -- 9.3% -- 65% 2020 LV 3 2 22 0 67% 11.0 0.9%

A former draftnik favorite (but Playmaker Score bust pick) who washed out of Buffalo after a variety of on- and off-field is- sues early last season, Jones got an extended audition as a nominal starter for the Raiders in the second half of the year. Most of Jones’ production, such as it was, came on quick outs, short stop routes from bunch formations, and other plays that any -caliber receiver could execute, with a few “why not?” bombs mixed in that didn’t amount to much. Nelson Agholor does all the things Jones can do, only much better. Unlikely to make the final roster.

Christian Kirk Height: 5-11 Weight: 200 College: Texas A&M Draft: 2018/2 (47) Born: 18-Nov-1996 Age: 24 Risk: Green Year Tm G/GS Snaps Pass Rec Yds TD EZ C% +/- Drop Yd/C aDOT Rk YAC Rk YAC+ BTkl DVOA Rk DYAR Rk Use Rk Slot 2018 ARI 12/7 542 68 43 590 3 4 63% -0.5 3 13.7 9.8 54 5.3 22 -0.1 3 -1.8% 49 57 49 19.2% 35 48% 2019 ARI 13/13 804 108 68 709 3 6 63% +1.6 2 10.4 10.9 45 4.2 40 -0.9 8 -5.1% 55 67 51 25.9% 9 52% 2020 ARI 96 63 727 5 66% 11.5 2.7%

After serving as one of the lone bright spots in Arizona’s disastrous 2018 season, Kirk stepped into the No. 1 role for the Cardinals in 2019. He may have been a bit miscast as a primary target, but he was definitely the Cardinals’ most reliable option at receiver in the red zone. Kirk also faced the toughest schedule of any receiver as determined by the largest gap between his VOA (-9.8%) and DVOA (-5.1%). He will not have nearly the same pressure on him now that DeAndre Hopkins is in town, and he will still have plenty of opportunities to see his share of targets in Arizona’s version of the Air Raid. Kirk does not turn 24 until well into the season; his future is definitely promising. He’s a receiver KUBIAK loves much more than conventional wisdom (i.e. ADP). Top 50 NCAA Teams Sample

The following five pages contain samples of our Top 50 NCAA Teams chap- ter. The full version of Football Outsiders Almanac 2020 has similar tables and write-ups for each of our projected top 50 teams, plus full win proba- bilites and projections for every FBS school.

179 180 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 38. Mississippi State Bulldogs (6.3 mean wins)

The Mississippi State Bulldogs narrowly avoided a loss to yards, six touchdowns in 2019) will be joined by two key their in-state rivals to end the season in 2019, thanks to an un- pieces: Alabama transfer Tyrell Shavers and senior running sportsmanlike penalty. That Egg Bowl win capped a 6-6 sea- back Kylin Hill (23 targets, 180 yards, 78.3% catch rate). son where things were good at times in Starkville, but never Shavers, a 4-star recruit out of high school, has the body of an seemed to be as good as they should or could have been. The NFL receiver and could be a problem for SEC West defenses. ensuing month was one of the more chaotic in recent memory: Hill was involved plenty in the passing game under Moor- bowl practice fights between players, an uninspiring bowl loss, head and has the body and speed to be productive in the pass- and ultimately the dismissal of head coach Joe Moorhead. Into ing game. Alabama transfer tackle Scott Lashley will provide all that volatility, though, the Bulldogs brought a head coach depth along the offensive line, as well. who has a history of volatility himself. Mike Leach, and all of On defense, the Bulldogs lose linebackers and his Air Raid reputation, moves from the Pac-12 North to the Brian Cole II and cornerback to the NFL SEC West. draft. Senior Erroll Thompson, who lead the team in tackles Along with Leach, the roster will consist of plenty of brand- last year, will be the lynchpin for new coordinator Zach Ar- new faces. Graduate transfer K.J. Costello (3,540 yards, nett, a Rocky Long disciple who joins Leach in Starkville af- 65.1% completion, 29 touchdowns in 2018) will man the helm ter two outstanding seasons at San Diego State in the same of the offense. Costello, appeared in only five games in 2019, role. Thompson will be productive, as Arnett’s defense is a but the 2018 All-Pac-12 quarterback will look to rebound in 3-3-5 based on stopping the run and being flexible. Defensive Starkville. However, managing the volume of the Air Raid ends Kobe Jones and Marquiss Spencer combined for 50.5 will present a challenge: Costello, in his career, has thrown tackles and six sacks in 2019, and in a three-down front will about the same amount of passes that Leach’s most recent have to adapt to a role change, but they should be productive quarterback (Anthony Gordon) did in 2019 alone. Costello in 2020 as well. The secondary will be entirely remade, but has demonstrated accuracy, and the question will be how that versatile safety Marcus Murphy could star as a junior. accuracy will hold up with a drastic increase in participation Success in the SEC West is always a hard concept to define, and pass rate. as the schedule can be prohibitively difficult to manage. The The receiving corps loses four of its top five targets and Bulldogs play Texas A&M, Alabama, LSU, and Auburn in the yards from 2019. The Bulldogs would need to replace over month of October, and 2-2 against that slate would be impres- 1,200 yards in the Moorhead offense. With the Leach offense, sive. Outside of the October gauntlet, Mississippi State gets though, they’re going to have to find playmakers to match the Kentucky and Missouri from the east, a manageable slate. The pace and frequency of the Air Raid offense: Leach’s 2019 of- Bulldogs have made ten straight bowl games, and that streak fense passed for 5,579 yards, almost twice the yardage 2019 doesn’t look to be any different. The question isn’t whether Bulldog starters Tommy Stevens and Garrett Shrader accrued. the Bulldogs will get six wins, it’s whether Mike Leach can Osirus Mitchell, a rising senior, will be the anchor of the new substantially raise Mississippi State’s ceiling given the in-di- Mississippi State passing attack. Mitchell (49 targets, 430 vision competition. FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 181 39. Cincinnati Bearcats (7.7 mean wins)

Luke Fickell was a hot name on the coaching carousel this tain his starting job and look to improve a passing offense past offseason. The Cincinnati head coach is coming off two- that finished 94th in SP+ in 2019. Replacing top target Jo- straight 11-win seasons and a top 40 recruiting class. The siah Deguara, a senior tight end with 68 targets and seven Bearcats’ only losses in 2019 were to Ohio State (a ) touchdowns, will be tough, but a trio of tight ends saw time in and to Memphis, twice, on back-to-back weekends. Fickell’s 2019 and could vie for the job. Look for rising junior Leon- defense, 34th in SP+, held opponents to 24 or fewer points in ard Taylor to take over the role initially (75% catch rate, one 10 games last season en route to an East Division champion- touchdown in 2019). Speedy receiver Rashad Medaris (354 ship and a dominating Birmingham Bowl win. yards, two touchdowns) graduates, but rising junior Jayshon That defense returns all but two starters, led by seniors Jackson will fill the underneath role this fall. As for a deep safety Darrick Forrest (83.5 tackles, three in threat, junior Alex Pierce is the name to watch. Ridder had 2019) and linebacker Jarell White (49.5 tackles, 7.5 TFLs), success with his legs (7.1 yards per carry and five touchdowns who will be the backbone of the multiple 4-3 defense. Senior on 116 carries), but leading rusher Michael Warren II opted linebacker Joel Dublanko also performed well in limited time for the NFL draft in 2020. The void at running back will be as a backup in 2019 and looks to take over a starting spot. De- tough to fill, but under new Associate Head Coach Dan Enos, fensive end positions will all be up for grabs—all four players the offense should take steps forward and a natural candidate who saw time at end in 2019 return, and the group combined for running back will emerge. for 15 sacks last season, led by rising senior Michael Pitts The Bearcats project towards the top of the AAC East again (22.5 tackles, 9 TFLs) who will start again this year. The depth in 2020, and any offensive improvement could help Cincin- along the line and the returning secondary put the Bearcats nati win their first conference championship under Fickell. in a nice position to maintain their defensive success under Games at SMU, UCF, and Temple will be decisive, but look Fickell in 2020. for a Halloween game with Memphis to be the most important Quarterback Desmond Ridder had a sophomore season matchup this season. Cincinnati met expectations last season that can be described optimistically as a stepping-stone. The and won their division with a struggling offense. Can Dan rising junior completed 55.1% of his passes for 2,164 yards Enos conjure up some improvement and develop Ridder into and 18 touchdowns, but also threw 9 interceptions. He’ll re- the offensive star the Bearcats need? 182 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 40. South Carolina Gamecocks (6.0 mean wins)

South Carolina arguably held the mantle of “best eight-loss ficult. The next leading target comes back, rising senior Shi team” in 2019. Will Muschamp’s squad finished 47th in SP+ Smith, but Smith’s body and skillset fits better as a slot type, but lost eight games against possibly the most difficult sched- so there is a vacuum for an outside threat to step up. Sopho- ule in America. Based on SP+ rank, the Gamecocks played more Xavier Legette or junior OrTre Smith might both fill No. 3 Alabama, No. 4 Clemson, No. 5 Georgia, No. 7 Florida, that role, and 4-star recruits Eric Shaw and Mike Wyman will plus four teams ranked between 20th and 30th. They went 1-7 have opportunities to secure a starting role in their freshman against that slate. In 2020, they’ll replace Alabama with de- seasons. On the rushing side of the ball, the Gamecocks will fending national-champion LSU, taking a trip to Baton Rouge look to rising sophomores Deshaun Fenwick and Kevin Har- and making a near-impossible schedule that much more dif- ris (237 yards and four touchdowns on 31 carries in 2019) to ficult. The defense in 2019 was a strong unit, finishing 30th replace their three leading rushers, all graduated seniors. in SP+ and holding opponents to 30 or fewer points in seven Muschamp’s defense will again face the unenviable task of games, but the offense fizzled, scoring 25 or fewer points in dealing with Texas A&M, Florida, Georgia, LSU, and Clem- 10 games. 2019 was Muschamp’s second losing season in his son this season, but playmakers Ernest Jones (78 tackles and four years at South Carolina, and despite efforts to “speed up five pass breakups as a sophomore in 2019) and a- second the offense” last fall, he brings in yet another new offensive ary that returns four of five starters will prove up to the usual coordinator. standards. The Gamecocks have a lighter out-of-conference Mike Bobo joins the staff after a tenure at Colorado State, schedule in 2020: they play Coastal Carolina and East Caro- and he’ll apply his balanced offensive philosophy to South lina in addition to their regular rival Clemson, and that relief Carolina’s erratic 2019 unit. The entire offense rests on the provides a path to a bowl. Given the schedule and the rise of shoulders of rising sophomore Ryan Hillinski (58.1% comple- Florida, Tennessee, and Kentucky in the SEC East, the Game- tion rate, 2,357 yards, 11 touchdowns in 2019), and as far as cocks won’t be competing for a division title, but in Hillinski’s he goes, the offense will go. Hillinski’s receiving corps will sophomore season they can right the ship, build the founda- be thin; Bryan Edwards moved on to the NFL and replacing tions of a functioning offense, and move towards competing the production of the 6-foot-3, 215-pound receiver will be dif- for the SEC East title in the next few seasons. FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 183 41. Michigan State Spartans (5.8 mean wins)

The 2019 season was another disappointment for the Mark tans were known for playing the same 4-3 Over defense with Dantonio era of Michigan State football and the all-time win- press-quarters on nearly every snap while mixing in ultra-ag- ningest Spartan head coach resigned the day before national gressive zone blitzes like their famous double-A gap pressure. signing day. There’s a lot to unpack about the Spartans’ rise Tucker hired Scottie Hazelton, a 4-3 coach with a similar view and fall under Dantonio but a major factor was certainly the towards coverages, fresh off a strong run at Kansas State. Ha- rebuild of Ohio State under , Penn State under zelton and Tucker retained longtime Dantonio assistant Mike James Franklin, and Michigan under . All three Tressell as the safeties coach and brought back former corner- of those East division Big Ten rivals have more resources and backs coach Harlon Barnett. It’s likely that they’ll ease into brought in higher rated recruiting classes over the latter half a new defensive system rather than completely overhauling of the 2010s while the Spartans struggled with stagnation in Dantonio’s famous system but the days of playing a true 4-3 offensive development and some diminishing returns to their are over. defensive approach. Things will change on offense as well. The Spartans have Now the Spartans will be run by , a former Wis- been lining up under center and looking to play power foot- consin who got his start in coaching as a grad ball from the I-formation for years and years, despite regu- assistant for Michigan State under . Tucker’s ca- lar struggles to score and their five-year drought of fielding a reer continued with some time in the NFL before returning 1,000-yard running back. Tucker’s offensive coordinator Jay to college and coaching defensive backs for Alabama, then Johnson will aim to transition the old school, pro-style ap- following to Georgia as a , proach of Colorado into a modern “pro-spread” system for and finally serving as the head coach at Colorado for the 2019 Michigan State. They’ll still look to run the ball but will play season before leaving for Lansing. from the shotgun with 11 personnel on the field. Multi-year Like Dantonio, Tucker’s background is in fielding great de- starting quarterback and his top receivers fenses but his schemes and approach are pretty different from Cody White and Darrell Stewart Jr. are all gone so the Spar- the previous Spartan systems. Tucker has always pursued a tans will be facing a total overhaul of personnel and approach. Saban-esque, single-high safety pattern-matching system on Between the system overhauls, shortened offseason, and the defense with heavy use of nickel and dime sub packages. departure of 12 total starters in a tough division, the Spartans His Colorado defenses used a 3-4 scheme. Dantonio’s Spar- are looking at a tough first year for the new regime. 184 FOOTBALL OUTSIDERS ALMANAC 2020 SAMPLE 42. Washington State Cougars (6.9 mean wins)

The big news for Washington State this season is that they’ll throwing for 5,579 yards in place of Gardner Minshew and be moving on from the Mike Leach era after his eight years Leach wasn’t recruiting dual-threat quarterbacks so Rolovich as head coach. The Cougars looked to make the changes from will have to continue to develop his RPO plays. The quarter- Leach as minimal as possible by hiring Hawaii head coach back run schemes that McDonald ran in 2018 and 2019 won’t and run ’n’ shoot offensive practitioner Nick Rolovich. translate with someone like Washington State’s 6-foot-4 pock- Rolovich’s offense is similarly pass-heavy, although not to et passer Cammon Cooper, who figures to be next in line. The the same extent as the Mike Leach Air Raid. The 2019 Wash- top three receivers for the 2019 Cougars are moving on but the ington State Cougars’ lead running back Max Borghi (who re- next generation of Renard Bell, Travell Harris, and Davontae- turns) ran the ball 127 times for 817 yards and 11 touchdowns ven Martin also received a lot of targets in 2019. while catching a team-leading 86 passes for 597 more yards Leach’s teams were never known for defense but they often and five touchdowns. In contrast, the 2019 Hawaii Rainbow played it at a reasonably high level. On the other hand, Rolov- Warriors ran the ball 174 times with lead running back Miles ich’s Hawaii teams notoriously gave up 30 points per game as Reed for 908 yards and eight touchdowns while quarterback a matter of course. The Cougars return a lot of key pieces from Cole McDonald added 101 more carries for 383 yards and a defense that struggled in 2019, including linebacker Jahad seven touchdowns. Woods (141 tackles) and safety Skyler Thomas (72 tackles, Hawaii also had three receivers go over 1,000 receiving four interceptions). Former Wyoming defensive coordinator yards and the fourth managed 913 whereas receptions were Jake Dickert was hired to shape up the returning starters into more distributed across the Cougar roster. True to his run ’n’ a stronger unit. shoot and pistol roots, Rolovich involves more running and Learning the new systems will be an obstacle, as it will be play-action in his approach than Leach, who only ever ran the for so many other programs that are undergoing transitions or ball when the quarterback saw the defense dropping everyone which rely heavily on development. The Cougars will at least into coverage. be philosophically similar on offense and have the players in Senior quarterback Anthony Gordon is moving on after the passing game to approach their transition to the new system.