63 Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

63 Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) 63 EDITOR: Contents Bryant G. Wood, PhD EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Richard D. Lanser Jr., MA, MDiv GRAPHICS AND PHOTO EDITOR: Michael C. Luddeni, NAPP The Life and Legacy of Dr. David Livingston Scott Lanser..................................................................65 CONSULTING EDITORS: Rev. Gary A. Byers, MA Rev. Scott Lanser, MA Henry B. Smith, Jr., MA Dave’s Very First Dig William Saxton, MA Esther Livingston.........................................................72 BOARD OF DIRECTORS: David P. Livingston, Founder Rev Gary A. Byers, President Our Rich History and the Future of ABR George DeLong, Treasurer Gary A. Byers................................................................73 Ronald K. Zuck, Secretary Bible and Spade is received four times a year by members of the Associates Researching Ai for Biblical Research. For an annual contribution of $35.00 or more, members Bryant G. Wood............................................................75 sustain the research and outreach ministries of ABR, including the world- wide radio program “The Stones Cry “Remember, Archaeology is NOT a Treasure Hunt!” Out.” To contact ABR, write P.O. Box Gordon Franz................................................................79 144, Akron PA 17501, or email ABR@ biblearchaeology.org. Visit our website at http://www.biblearchaeology.org. Researching Jericho © 2009 Associates for Biblical Research. Bryant G. Wood.............................................................82 All rights reserved. ISSN 1079-6959. ABR purpose and statement of faith sent on request. The Future is Bright for ABR Opinions expressed by authors not on Scott Lanser..................................................................85 the editorial staff of Bible and Spade are not necessarily those of the Associates for Biblical Research. A Tribute to Dr. David Livingston All Scripture quotations are taken Gordon Franz................................................................90 from the New International Version unless specified otherwise. Front cover: Dr. David Livingston examining pottery Editorial guidelines will be sent upon excavated at one of the digs at Khirbet Nisya. request. Photo by Michael Luddeni Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) The Life and Legacy of Dr. David Livingston By Scott Lanser Dr. David Livingston has devoted his life to teaching the and re-establishing the proper interpretation of archaeological Word of God and upholding and defending the Bible. He has evidence, continues as a key objective of ABR. ABR scholars been an inspiration to laymen and scholars alike and to all those also write on any number of different issues that affect the who love the Bible, the Word of the living God. reliability of the Bible. Some areas of focus include Noah’s Ark As the founder and director of ABR, David was led of God to research; issues in the book of Genesis; early man; contemporary establish a ministry that would demonstrate the reliability of the issues related to biblical history; the text of the Bible; and a Bible and provide an umbrella organization under which like- myriad of other topics. Ultimately, David wanted ABR to have minded scholars could serve. His passion was fueled by the an impact not only on the Church but on the general culture as distortions of critics who declared that whole portions of Old well, as people would hear of the powerful evidences for the Testament narratives were unhistorical. reliability of the Bible. What was at stake was the very authority In 1979, David began his excavations at Khirbet Nisya of the Word of God. Through ABR and its team of scholars, in search of the lost city of Ai. The city of Ai was one of the the Church of Jesus Christ was receiving important research Conquest cities spoken of in the book of Joshua, as the Lord led data that would strengthen its grasp of biblical authority. ABR Israel to conquer the land He had given them. The dig at Nisya continues to produce important scholarly and popular works to would last 24 years, during which time David would earn his educate and edify the Body of Christ. Ph.D. from Andrews University in 1989. It is important to note the staggering significance of David’s Foundational to his work at Ai was his breakthrough research legacy. In a day of post-modern skepticism and the retreat among properly establishing that the city of Bethel is located at el-Bireh many evangelicals from a clear and unequivocal concept of and not at Beitin. This correction to the work of W.F. Albright biblical authority, David’s life and ministry has been a corrective clearly fit the biblical data more precisely, and opened the door force. Indeed, after many years of decline there is a renewed to the correct identification of the city of Ai. focus and passion among younger evangelicals in search of David pioneered a new model for establishing a dig in Israel, answers. The skepticism of our age has resulted in the raising without large foundations or funding sources being the primary of a new generation of believers eager to provide answers to the underwriters of such excavations. His work in raising teams of critics and to those seeking the truth. diggers who would fund their own way to Israel to participate in We owe Dr. David Livingston a debt of gratitude for leading the project had never been tried before. Under David’s skillful the way and leaving a legacy for today’s scholars and students. leadership this new model took shape, and in this way the entire David combined the mind of the scholar and the heart of a pastor dig was funded. Indeed, this approach has been followed by in the ministry of ABR. May those of us who have received the ABR in every subsequent dig. In addition to this model, David blessing of his life and legacy pass this blessing along to future worked closely with the Israeli Antiquities Authority to maintain generations. a strong relationship so that trust would be established. That relationship has lasted for over 30 years, and ABR continues to enjoy the fruit of that relationship down to this day. Until David Livingston, no private Christian organization could have conceived of operating its own dig. Thanks to David’s visionary Scott Lanser is Executive Director leadership and his dogged determination, evangelicals have been of ABR with an MA in New Testament given extraordinary opportunities for archaeological excavation Studies from Biblical Theological in Israel. Seminary, Hatfield PA. He serves as David’s leadership of ABR has drawn together a team of pastor of New Hope Bible Fellowship scholars who continue his vision to the present day. That vision, in Lancaster PA. focused on dismantling the false conclusions of biblical critics Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) 65 66 Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) 67 68 Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) 69 70 Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) Bible and Spade 22.3 (2009) 71 By Esther Livingston The following edited excerpt was taken from A History of ABR: over a frame), and they stood in the muck and dug shovel after Its Founders and Associates (1969–1994), written in 2003 by shovel of pottery-laden dirt out of the hole. Mr. Choi did, indeed, Esther Livingston, David’s wife. It gives a fascinating glimpse of declare that we had found the oldest pottery ever discovered in the event God used to first turn David Livingston’s attention toward Korea—Old Stone Age, 3000 years old! archaeology. The full article can be read on the ABR website. Well—without going into any more detail, you can imagine what happened next. We began “digging-digging-digging” until 1965―Kang Nung, Korea. We were missionaries on the east after a year’s time we had uncovered a substantial square, 13 by coast city of Kang Nung, next to the Sea of Japan. Dave was 23 feet, which we were to discover was an ancient Stone Age president (Hak Jang) of Kwan Dong Teh Hak (Eastern Korea subterranean house. Christian College), situated between the steep, rugged mountains Was God using such a simple thing as the tether-ball to change in Kang Won Do and the ocean. It was the garden spot of Korea. direction in our lives? For now the beginning of Dave’s fascination We loved it! The mission had given him the responsibility to take with archaeology was launched, and there was no stopping it. a Buddhist college and turn it into a Christian college. This was Out of this excavation came a museum in the college with dozens only accomplished by God’s grace, and not without struggles and of Old Stone Age artifacts—perfect stone knives, axes, plates, heartaches. At times we were the only Americans in the area, and arrowheads, charred grain, pottery, and much more. He would Dave would come home from the college and look in the mirror come home from the college and he, the kids and I (even the dog to see if he was Korean or American! But the hardest part was who insisted on digging holes!) would run out behind the house having to send our children, Beth, David and Tommy, to boarding with our tools and dig, stopping only to eat and go to bed! The next school in Seoul—a sacrifice the mission required of us in order to morning our ajimoni (helper—cook and housekeeper) would come continue this work. in to fix breakfast and find old, OLD pottery washed and draining We loved the students and especially the professors. One favorite in the sink, and had FITS and exclaim, “Just WHAT do you want was the history professor, Mr. Choi. He spent hours sharing Korean BROKEN pots for?!” history and taking us on trips around the countryside to see “Old There were many problems at the college just then—firing of Korea.” We collected books and read about their ancient history, dishonest professors, changing board members; the mayor and and were fascinated.
Recommended publications
  • Why the Walls of Jericho Came Tumbling Down
    WHY THE WALLS OF JERICHO CAME TUMBLING DOWN SHUBERT SPERO What follows is an attempt to give a rational explanation for the fall of the walls of Jericho following the siege of the city by the Israelite forces led by 1 Joshua. The theory I wish to propose is designed not to replace the textual account but to complement it. That is, to suggest a reality that does not contradict the official version but which may have been behind it and for whose actual occurrence several hints may be found in the text. The fall of the walls of Jericho was indeed a wondrous event and the text properly sees God as the agent in the sense that it was He who inspired Joshua to come up 2 with his ingenious plan. Our theory suggests a connection between the two outstanding features of the story: (1) The adventure of the two Israelite spies in the house of Rahab the inn-keeper, before the Israelites crossed the Jordan, and (2) the mystify- ing circling of the city by the priestly procession for the seven days preceding the tumbling down of the walls. Let us first review the salient facts involved in the incident of the spies. We are told that Rahab's dwelling was part of the city wall and that in the wall she dwelt (Josh. 2:15) with a window that looked out on the area outside the city. The spies avoid capture by the Canaanite authorities through the efforts of Rahab and, in gratitude, they promise the woman that she and her family will not be harmed during the impending attack, and instruct her to gather them all into her house and hang scarlet threads in the window.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Jericho and Rahab LESSON Joshua 1-4 10
    The Battle of Jericho and Rahab LESSON Joshua 1-4 10 Old Testament 4 Part 2: Joshua Leads God’s People SUNDAY MORNING Old Testament 4 Class Attendance Sheet provided in activity sheets (NOTE: The document is interactive, allowing the teacher to type in the Class, Teacher, and the children’s names.) SCRIPTURE REFERENCES: Joshua 1-4; 6; Hebrews 11:30-31; James 2:25 MEMORY WORK: YOUNGER CHILDREN: “…[D]o not be afraid…for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go” (Joshua 1:9). OLDER CHILDREN: “Be strong and of good courage; do not be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go” (Joshua 1:9). SONGS AND FINGERPLAYS (SEE END OF LESSON FOR WORDS): A song book and audio recordings of many of the curriculum songs are available on the curriculum Web site. • “Rahab and the Spies” • “Walls of Jericho” • “Israel Crosses Jordan into Canaan” • “Jericho’s Falling” • “Fall of Jericho” LESSON VISUALS AND TEACHING AIDS (NOTE ANY DISCLAIMERS): • See AP’s Pinterest page for ideas on bulletin boards, visuals, crafts, etc. [DISCLAIMER: Pins may sometimes need to be adjusted to be Scriptural.] • God’s People and Joshua Bible fact cards (provided under “O.T. 4 Bible Facts” on curriculum Web site) • “Summary of the Bible” from “Kids Prep” CD by Jeff Miller • Betty Lukens’ felt pieces • Joshua A Beka Flash-A-Card Series (DISCLAIMER: use the cards, not the lesson book) • Map of the Conquest of Canaan (provided in map section of curriculum Web site) 3/1/18 www.apologeticspress.org Page 75 O.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Pastor Gerber Again. Do You Remember What the First 5 Books of the Bible Are? They Are Called the Torah Or Pentateuch
    Welcome back! Pastor Gerber again. Do you remember what the first 5 books of the Bible are? They are called the Torah or Pentateuch. Written by Moses. Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. The next section in the Bibles is called the history books of the Old Testament. Do you remember how many books are in the history section? 12. Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1st and 2nd Samuel, 1st and 2nd Kings, 1st and 2nd Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. Today we’re going to skim over the surface of each of these books. We can’t do them much justice, though, in just a few minutes. So, I encourage you to pick one or two of them and quickly read through them. Some are shorter than others. I suggest Ruth and Esther. They are stories that basically stand on their own, they aren’t very long, and they’re really interesting. So, let’s get into our overview of these books. When we left off in Deuteronomy, Moses has just died. That’s right where Joshua picks up. Remember, before Moses died, Joshua took over the command of the Israelite people. We see that taking place in the beginning of the book. Joshua takes over and brings the Israelites into the Promised Land. Foreigners had settled on their land and the Israelites have to use a lot of force to drive these foreigners out of the land that God had promised to the Israelites. Many of these nations are completely destroyed in these wars. Can you think of a battle from Joshua that you remember from Sunday School? Joshua fit the battle of Jericho! Well, not all battles went as easily as the battle of Jericho.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson 50 - Joshua & the Battle of Jericho
    My Book of God Unit 4 Lesson 50 - Joshua & the Battle of Jericho Aims * To learn about the power of faith and the power of God Materials * The Beginner’s Bible * March Round the Walls with Joshua - an action rhyme book * Visual aids - pictures from the story * Wooden blocks * Spot-the-difference pictures Key word: faith - to believe in the power of God Lesson Outline 1. Introduction 2. Story 3. Discussion 4. Activities - correct order of pictures, perform actions, Tumble Tower game, spot-the difference, watch a dvd 5. Review the aims 6. Prayer ......................... 1) Introduction * Faith means to trust in the power of God. Who remembers the people in the Bible who trusted in God? Noah, Abraham, Joseph and Moses are some of them. Today’s story shows that great things are possible when we trust in God’s power. 2) Story The Twelve Spies Finally the Israelites arrived near the promised land. God told Moses to send 12 spies there. Moses picked 12 men. He told them, “Find out what the people are like. See if the land is good. Find out if the people are strong or weak.” The men went to the new country. They came back with a lot of good fruit and said, “The land is beautiful. It is filled with plenty of food. But the people there are big and strong. If we fight them, they will win for sure. ”The Israelites became afraid. "We cannot go into the country. It is too dangerous" they said. But two of the spies, called Joshua and Caleb, said: "Be not afraid.
    [Show full text]
  • Joshua and the Battle of Jericho
    Joshua and the Battle of Jericho When things in our life change we may feel excited or anxious or just not quite sure what to expect. However, the important thing for us to remember is that whatever happens God is with us. Joshua had become the leader of the Israelites he must have felt excited but also afraid of the enormous task before him … he had to lead the Israelites into the promised land. BUT God said to him… (Did you remember the verse?) “Remember that I commanded you to be strong and brave. Do not be afraid. The Lord your God will be with you everywhere you go.” So … what happened next? Joshua and the Israelites were camped near Jericho and God spoke to Joshua again and said ‘Look I have given you Jericho.” Then God gave him clear instructions about what to do next but I’m sure they weren’t what Joshua expected. He thought it was going to be a big battle with swords and shields, but it wasn’t. God told him that they all had to march once round the city for six days with seven priests carrying trumpets walking in front of the holy Ark. Then on the seventh day they were to walk round the city seven times and then give one long blast on the trumpets. Then all the people were to shout loudly. So … that’s exactly what they did. They walked round the city 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 times And… when it came to the seventh day, having walked round the city seven times….
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher Bible Study Lesson Overview
    4th-6th Grade Kids Bible Study Guide Unit 8, Session 2: The Conquest of Jericho TEACHER BIBLE STUDY The Lord brought His people into the promised land. Now they had a task set before them: conquer the people living in the land. The first city the Israelites came to was Jericho. The people of Jericho had heard about God and what He had done for the Israelites. They understood God’s power and wanted nothing to do with Him. Joshua sent spies to Jericho to check it out. A prostitute named Rahab knew how powerful God was. She wanted to be on God’s side. Rahab hid the spies and kept them safe from the people of Jericho. In return, the spies promised that Rahab and her family would be safe when the Israelites conquered the city. The people of Jericho worshiped false gods, and God was bringing His judgment against them. The Lord’s reputation went ahead of the Israelites, creating fear in the people of Jericho. God was in control. He told Joshua that the battle would be just fine. (See Joshua 6:2.) The battle of Jericho was fought by faith. The Israelites did not focus on what was going on inside the city of Jericho; they focused on doing what God had instructed. They obeyed even when it seemed nothing was happening. On the seventh day, the trumpets sounded, declaring, “The LORD is near!” Joshua gave the people specific instructions to destroy everything in the city except for Rahab and her family. The Israelites were not to keep anything for themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • A Socio-Rhetorical Interpretation of Joshua 6
    Avondale College ResearchOnline@Avondale Theses Bachelor Honours Theses 10-2012 A Socio-Rhetorical Interpretation of Joshua 6 Abel Cristian Iorgulescu Avondale College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://research.avondale.edu.au/theses_bachelor_honours Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Iorgulescu, A. C. (2012). A socio-rhetorical interpretation of Joshua 6 (Bachelor's thesis, Avondale College, Cooranbong, Australia). Retrieved from https://research.avondale.edu.au/ theses_bachelor_honours/8 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at ResearchOnline@Avondale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Bachelor Honours by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@Avondale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Avondale College School of Ministry and Theology A SOCIO-RHETORICAL INTERPRETATION OF JOSHUA 6 An Honours Project Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for THHN42100 Theology Honours Thesis by Abel C. Iorgulescu October 2012 STUDENT DECLARATIONS Statement of Original Authorship I declare that the work contained in this thesis has not been submitted previously for a degree or diploma at this institution, an Australian or overseas university, or any other institution of higher education. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made. Signed: ____________________ Date: ______________________ Statement of Copyright I grant to Avondale College the rights to archive in the College library, and to make available my thesis in whole or in part for study now and in the future. I retain all property rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Fact Jericho Old Testament
    Important Fact Jericho Old Testament displeasuresNonionic and herright-minded vendee screw Darby too discomposes, suggestively? but Hari Russel buttonholing forehanded atheistically? bibs her threnodist. Miles remains climactical: she Allow the children however respond with sound create great things to do. Franken HJ 1965 Tell es-Sultan and with Testament Jericho. The hoist of Jericho consists of important major episodes. Why claim the we of Jericho deserve such destruction. Although the secular academic world has distorted the facts about Jericho in an. Joshua jericho joseph and the unification of the hebrews. Jericho West Bank NASA Earth Observatory. But that small size of most foraging bands and the be that few exchanges took place. As fatigue the archaeological record fits the biblical record contract this point precisely. The city-dwellers chief in them almost indistinguishable from their. Indeed the Book of Joshua in the Greek Septuagint Old sin is entitled. Walls of Jericho teaches us the liver important trap to smother to grope and. If the Bible is historically accurate advice it describes the Israelite. In Joshua Fit Fought the cavity of Jericho another of he many spirituals that. In the Sefer Hekalot Rabbi Ishmael is described as having visited the Seventh Heaven had he met Enoch who claims that earth had up his offer been corrupted by the demons Shammazai and Azazel and so Enoch was taken into Heaven to cater that attribute was not very Similar traditions are recorded in Sirach. Joshua came down by thousands of important old and all slain by the home or even if he would someone speaking, in culture to.
    [Show full text]
  • Judges, and Ruth / Kay Arthur
    Choosing Victory, Overcoming De 4/23/02 9:51 AM Page 1 Choosing Victory, Overcoming De 4/23/02 9:51 AM Page 2 Except where otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations in this book are taken from the New American Standard Bible ®, © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. Except where otherwise indicated, all maps and charts in this book, as well as the “How to Get Started” portion of the introductory material, have been adapted and condensed from The New Inductive Study Bible, Copyright © 2000 by Precept Ministries International. Cover by Koechel Peterson & Associates, Minneapolis, Minnesota The New Inductive Study Series CHOOSING VICTORY, OVERCOMING DEFEAT Copyright © 1995 by Precept Ministries International Published by Harvest House Publishers Eugene, Oregon 97402 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arthur, Kay, 1933– Chosing victory, overcoming defeat: Joshua, Judges, and Ruth / Kay Arthur. p. cm. — (New inductive study series) ISBN 0-7369-0799-8 1. Bible. O.T. Joshua—Study and teaching 2. Bible. O.T. Judges—Study and teaching. 3. Bible. O.T. Ruth—Study and teaching. I. Title. II. Series: Arthur, Kay, 1933–New inductive study series. BS1295.5.A87 227:2'007—dc20 95-6977 CIP All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, digital, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the pub- lisher. Printed in the United States of America.
    [Show full text]
  • Joshua, Jericho, and Jesus” Text: Joshua 6
    Title: “Joshua, Jericho, and Jesus” Text: Joshua 6 Joshua, Jericho, and Jesus. -It’s a nice alliteration with all of those names beginning with the letter “J.” -But you might wonder why Jesus’ name is in the mix. -Joshua and Jericho are rather famously bound up with one another: “Joshua fought the battle of Jericho, Jericho, Jericho,….and the walls came a tumblin’ down!” But what does that have to do with Jesus, right?! -He wouldn’t be born until about 1300 years later. But if you’ve been with us this year, I think you’re beginning to discover that the whole Old Testament points forward to Jesus in all sorts of different ways. -So why not Joshua and the battle of Jericho, right? So let’s explore this great Old Testament story that every church going child learns at a young age in Sunday School. 1. And the first thing that might interest you to know is that Joshua and Jesus share the exact same name. It’s not readily apparent in English, but in Hebrew they are both named “Yeshua.” -A Hebrew word that means, ‘the Lord saves.’ “Joshua” is the typical transliteration of “Yeshua” from Hebrew into English, -but because the New Testament was initially written in Greek, -the name in Greek was transliterated as “Jesua,” -and then came into English as Jesus. But it’s the same name in Hebrew. -So do you remember the Christmas story? -And how the angel of the Lord came to Joseph in a dream and said, “Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, for what .is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
    [Show full text]
  • L2L50-53 from Tabernacle to Temple
    Level 2 | Grades 3-4, Ages 8-9 L2L50: Joshua and the Battle of Jericho Joshua 6 After the Israelites made it across the Jordan River, they prepared to meet the next obstacle - the great walled city of Jericho. The men who Joshua sent to spy out the city had come back with important information, but now Joshua needed a plan. Joshua knew that God was the one who would give Israel the victory, but he needed some directions. And, guess what? The Commander of the Army of the Lord Himself came to deliver them. On top of that, the directions He gave were not ordinary battle plans. These plans required a little bit of patience and a whole lot of faith! Discuss: • All the people of the land had heard of the children of Israel. How do you think the people of Jericho felt when they heard that the Israelites had crossed over the Jordan into their territory? Do you think the people of Jericho felt safe inside the city walls? • What were the directions that God gave to Joshua? What was unusual about them? What do you think the people of Jericho were thinking when they saw the Israelites following the directions they were Moody Publishing | FreeBibleImages.org given? • How was the instruction for the army different on the seventh day than on the other days? Who did God protect in the city? • Why do you think God planned the Battle of Jericho the way He did? Memory Challenge: Joshua 6:2 And the Lord said to Joshua: “See! I have given Jericho into your hand, its king, and the mighty men of valor.” ©Living Church of God – Children’s Bible Program LCGEducation.org Level 2 | Grades 3-4, Ages 8-9 L2L51: Moving the Ark 1 Samuel 4-6 When Israel finally came into the land God promised them, under Joshua’s leadership each of the tribes were given different territories where they could build their homes and families.
    [Show full text]
  • TWENTY-THREE Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan Spies Sent
    TWENTY-THREE Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan Spies Sent Into Canaan to the Death of Joshua Wednesday March 19 – Nisan 1, 1405 BC To Saturday April 19 – Iyar 2, 1367 BC 38 Years and 32 Days 146 Events: Joshua & Judges 1:1-2:10 Joshua 2:1 Joshua Sends Spies From Acacia Grove On this date, Moses is exactly 120 years old based on his DFC date of birth on the first day of Nisan in 1525 BC. Since Moses died the previous month, this would be a good example showing how the DFC dates in Scripture sometimes function like marks on the ruler of time instead of designating the exact date of an event. Type of Dated Event: EST BR Calendar Day Number: 154 BR Years from Creation: 2709 BR: Wednesday, March 19 — Nisan 1, 1405 BC GH: Wednesday, January 7 — Tevet 15, 1400 BC Julian Day Number: 1210091.75 Joshua 2:2-21 Spies Hide in Rahab’s Home in Jericho Type of Dated Event: EST BR Calendar Day Number: 156 BR Years from Creation: 2709 BR: Friday, March 21 — Nisan 3, 1405 BC GH: Friday, January 9 — Tevet 17, 1400 BC Julian Day Number: 1210093.75 Joshua 2:22 Spies Escape and Hide in Mountains Chap23-JoshuainCanaan | 1 Type of Dated Event: EST BR Calendar Day Number: 157 BR Years from Creation: 2709 BR: Saturday, March 22 — Nisan 4, 1405 BC GH: Saturday, January 10 — Tevet 18, 1400 BC Julian Day Number: 1210094.75 Joshua 2:23 Spies Leave Mountains After Three Days Type of Dated Event: EST BR Calendar Day Number: 159 BR Years from Creation: 2709 BR: Monday, March 24 — Nisan 6, 1405 BC GH: Monday, January 12 — Tevet 20, 1400 BC Julian Day Number: 1210096.75
    [Show full text]