Glacial-Marine Sedimentation, Canadian Polar Margin, North Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Glacial-Marine Sedimentation, Canadian Polar Margin, North Of Document generated on 09/24/2021 11:50 a.m. Géographie physique et Quaternaire Glacial-Marine Sedimentation, Canadian Polar Margin, North of Axel Heiberg Island Sédimentation glaciomarine au nord de l’île Axel-Heiberg, à la marge polaire du Canada Glazial-marine Sedimentierung an der kanadischen Polargrenze nördlich der Axel Heiberg-lnsel Frances J. Hein and Peta J. Mudie Volume 45, Number 2, 1991 Article abstract Sediment cores, taken at depths of 140 to 300 m across the northwestern shelf URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/032861ar of Axel Heiberg Island (82° N), record the deposition of sediments under DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/032861ar perennial sea ice. Five sedimentary fades are recognized: (A) soft pebbly-sandy-mud with dropstone structures; (B) bioturbated silty muds; (C) See table of contents wispy-laminated silty clay/clay; (D) laminated sands/silts and mud; (E) firm pebbly-sandy-mud with chaotic pebble fabrics. Other sediments include terrestrial bedrock of Paleogene Eureka Sound Group, and a younger Tertiary Publisher(s) deposit, possibly the Beaufort Formation. Ages range from 1530 ± 60 BP (Fades A) to 9950 ± 80 BP (Fades D). Sedimentation rates vary as follows: - 0.8 cm ka-1, Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal Fades B; 4 cm ka"\ Fades A; 90 cm ka-1, Fades C; 134 cm ka~', Fades D. The sedimentation history, as interpreted from the sedimentology, palynology and ISSN foraminiferal results, suggests intervals of more continuous ice cover, with a reduced influx of coarse ice-rafted detritus, alternating with more open water 0705-7199 (print) conditions, and high sediment input from meltwater and/or floating icebergs. 1492-143X (digital) Only marine sediments overlie Neogene bedrock in the cores. The absence of diamictons at the core sites suggests that grounded ice perhaps never occupied Explore this journal this part of the Axel Heiberg Island shelf. The interpreted history of sedimentation generally corresponds to the land-based record from Ellesmere Island, but differs significantly from marine-based studies in more southern Cite this article latitudes. Hein, F. J. & Mudie, P. J. (1991). Glacial-Marine Sedimentation, Canadian Polar Margin, North of Axel Heiberg Island. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 45(2), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.7202/032861ar Tous droits réservés © Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1991 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 1991, vol. 45, n° 2, p. 213-227, 6 fig., 3 tabl. GLACIAL-MARINE SEDIMENTATION, CANADIAN POLAR MARGIN, NORTH OF AXEL HEIBERG ISLAND* Frances J. HEIN and Peta J. MUDIE, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1 N4and Geological Survey of Canada, Atlantic Geoscience Centre, P.O. Box 1006, Darthmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y4A2.12 ABSTRACT Sediment cores, taken at RÉSUMÉ Sédimentation glaciomarine au ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Glazial-marine Sed- depths of 140 to 300 m across the north­ nord de l'île Axel-Heiberg, a la marge polaire imentierung an der kanadischen Polargrenze western shelf of Axel Heiberg Island (82° N), du Canada. L'étude des carottes de sédi­ nôrdlich der Axel Heiberg-lnsel. Sediment- record the deposition of sediments under ments recueillies à des profondeurs de 140 kerne, die in Tiefen von 140 bis 300 m quer perennial sea ice. Five sedimentary fades are à 300 m sur la plate-forme de l'île Axel- durch den nordwestlichen Schelf der Axel recognized: (A) soft pebbly-sandy-mud with Heiberg (82° N) renseigne sur la mise en Heiberg-lnsel gewonnen wurden (82° N)1 dropstone structures; (B) bioturbated silty place des sédiments sous une glace de mer bezeugen die Ablagerung von Sedimenten muds; (C) wispy-laminated silty clay/clay; pérenne. Elle révèle cinq faciès sédimen- unter dem ganzjâhrigen Meereseis. Man (D) laminated sands/silts and mud; (E) firm taires: (A) boue sablo-caillouteuse avec kann fùnf Sediment-Fazies erkennen: pebbly-sandy-mud with chaotic pebble fab­ structures de cailloux de délestage; (A) weicher, kiesig-sandiger Schlamm mit rics. Other sediments include terrestrial bed­ (B) boues silteuses bioturbées; (C) lamines Treibeisstrukturen; (B) Bioturbationstruk- rock of Paleogene Eureka Sound Group, and en mèches d'argile et d'argile silteuse; turen schlickiger Schlamm; (C) dùnnblàttriger a younger Tertiary deposit, possibly the (D) sables et silts laminés et boue; (E) boue schlickiger Ton und Ton; (D) blàttriger Beaufort Formation. Ages range from sablo-caillouteuse compacte. Les carottes Sand/Schlick und Schlamm; (E) kiesig- 1530 ± 60 BP (Fades A) to 9950 ± 80 BP renferment aussi des sédiments du substra­ sandiger Schlamm mit chaotischer Kiesstruk- (Fades D). Sedimentation rates vary as fol­ tum du Groupe de Eureka Sound du Paléo­ tur. Andere Sedimente enthalten Erdfels der lows: - 0.8 cm ka-1, Fades B; 4 cm ka"\ Fa­ gène et un dépôt tertiaire plus jeune, palàogenen Eureka-Sound-Gruppe sowie des A; 90 cm ka-1, Fades C; 134 cm ka~', probablement de la Formation de Beaufort. eine jungere tertiàre Ablagerung, môglicher- Fades D. The sedimentation history, as in­ Les âges se répartissent entre 1530 ± 60 BP weise von der Beaufort Formation. Die Alter terpreted from the sedimentology, palynology (fades A) à 9950 ± 80 BP (fades D). Les taux liegen zwischen 1530 ± 60 v. u.Z. (A-Fazies) and foraminiferal results, suggests intervals de sédimentation varient selon les fades: bis 9950 ± 80 v.u.Z. (D-Fazies). Die Sedimen- -1 -1 of more continuous ice cover, with a reduced ~ 0,8 cm ka (fades B)14 cm ka (faciès A), tierungsraten variieren folgendermaften: -1 influx of coarse ice-rafted detritus, alternating 90 cm ka_1 (faciès C), 134 cm ka_1 (faciès D). 0,8 cm ka B-fazies; 4 cm ka~\ A-Fazies; -1 _1 with more open water conditions, and high Le processus de sédimentation, interprété à 90 cm ka , C-Fazies; 134 cm ka , D-Fazies. sediment input from meltwater and/or floating partir de la sédimentologie, la palynologie et Die Sedimentierungsgeschichte wie sie mit- icebergs. Only marine sediments overlie les foraminifères, comprend des intervalles tels Sédimentologie, Palynologie und den Neogene bedrock in the cores. The absence durant lesquels la couverture de glace était Foraminifera-Ergebnissen interpretiert wird, of diamictons at the core sites suggests that continue avec apport réduit de débris gros­ IaRt an Intervalle einer mehr kontinuierlichen grounded ice perhaps never occupied this siers alternant avec des périodes de mer Eisdecke denken, mit einem verringerten Ein- part of the Axel Heiberg Island shelf. The dégagée avec apport sédimentaire élevé à strômen groben vom Eis befôrderten Steine, interpreted history of sedimentation generally partir des eaux de fonte ou des icebergs. alternierend mit Bedingungen mehr offenen corresponds to the land-based record from Dans les carottes, le substratum du Néogène Wassers und einem hohen Sedimentzutrag Ellesmere Island, but differs significantly from n'est recouvert que de sédiments marins. durch Schmelzwasser und/oder treibende marine-based studies in more southern lati­ L'absence de diamicton laisse présumer que Eisberge. Nur marine Sedimente ûberlagern tudes. la glace continentale n'a jamais occupé cette den FeIs aus dem Jungtertiàr in den Kernen. partie de la plate-forme. L'interprétation qu'on Das Fehlen von Diamiktons an den Bohr- fait du processus de sédimentation corres­ plàtzen legt nahe, daft Kontinentaleis viel- pond de façon générale aux données tirées leicht niemals diesen Teil des Schelfs der de l'île d'Ellesmere, mais diffère beaucoup Axel-Heiberg-lnsel bedeckte. Die so inter- des études sur le milieu marin de latitudes pretierte Geschichte der Sedimentierung plus méridionales. stimmt im allgemeinen mit dem landbezo- genen Beleg von der Ellesmere-lnsel ùberein, unterscheidet sich aber deutlich von den meeresbezogenen Studien in sud- licheren Breiten. * Geological Survey of Canada Contribution 89078, Ice Island Publication 21 Manuscrit reçu le 26 avril 1990; manuscrit révisé accepté le 2 novembre 1990 214 F.J. HEIN and P. J. MUDIE INTRODUCTION The present study describes cores collected in 1985 and 1986 from the Canadian Ice Island as it drifted from Nansen Today, multi-year sea ice permanently occupies the conti­ Sound westward to the northwestern part of Axel Heiberg nental margin of the Queen Elizabeth Islands (Fig. 1). This Shelf (Figs. 1 and 2). The area sampled on the shelf is about region of continuous ice cover grades southwards to a sea­ 100 km2, with water depths of 100 to 300 m (Mudie et al., sonal ice zone, with summer open water, on the continental 1985,1986). This study area is among the coldest and driest margins of Alaska, Siberia and Svalbard (Fig. 1). In the deep parts of the Canadian arctic islands, with a mean annual air basins of the western Arctic Ocean, many studies have been temperature of -19° C and a mean July temperature of about made of the sediments (Clark et al., 1980; Clark and Hanson, 1°C. The mean annual runoff is only 25 mm (Hare and 1983; Mudie and Blasco, 1985; Aksu and Mudie, 1985a). Thomas, 1979). Spring thaw is therefore slow and open water Sedimentological studies have also been made along the leads rapidly refreeze in the absence of strong winds. margin of the Arctic Ocean where it is accessible by ships in summer, e.g. Alaskan Shelf (Barnes and Reimnitz, 1974), The sedimentary faciès and mineralogy found in these Siberian margin (Naugler et al., 1974), and the Barents Sea cores is discussed in detail elsewhere (Hein et al., 1990).
Recommended publications
  • Fisheries and Oceans Activities in the North 1979-80
    • Goverr.ment of Canada Gouvernernent du Canada I ' Fisheries and Oceans Peches et Oceans FISHERIES AND OCEANS ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTH 1979-80 SH 223 C2813 19 ~o D Fisheries and Oceans Activities In the North 1979-80 INTRODUCTION The growing economic importance of Canada's northern regions, particularly as a source for oil and gas and mineral exploitation, has meant a dramatic increase in the responsibilities and activities of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans in these areas. Not only must the department take action to ensure that fish and marine mammal resources of the North are protected from the various forms of industrial encroachment and are not over-exploited, but it also has a responsibility for producing adequate marine navigation charts for northern waters as well as acquiring the necessary marine science expertise to advise industry and other government departments in many critical areas. The following pages provide a summary of DFO's activities north of 60° during the fiscal year 1979-80, and preview activities for 1980-81. This text will appear as part of the annual publication "Government Activities in the North", produced by the Advisory Committee on Northern Development. GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTH - 1979-80 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Responsibilities The department is responsible for fisheries research and management throughout the Canadian North, drawing its authority from several acts, including the significant Fisheries Act. The department implements oceanographic and hydrographic programs and coordinates ocean policies and programs of the federal government. Organization and responsibilities with respect to Fisheries Arctic fisheries management occurs under two regions, the Pacific (Yukon) and the Western (NWT).
    [Show full text]
  • Per Schei (1875- 1905)
    106 ARCTIC PROFILES Per Schei (1875- 1905) Per Schei (1875-1905). Photo donated by and published with permissionof Jacob Schei and family, Trondheim, Norway. Per Schei, Norwegian geologist and explorer, died a young laboratory; andin 1897 hemarried Inga Jgrgine Ulve, the man.From 1898 to 1902, as amember of Captain Otto daughter of a ship’s captain, and they had a son. However, Sverdrup’s second expedition in Fram,the Schei made his mark Schei also met his portion of misfortune:an illness left him with on the geological understanding of a vast region of theeastern a stiff knee- hardly an attribute for a future arctic explorer. CanadianHigh Arctic. Schei diedbefore he could write a In 1897-1898, Otto Sverdrup was organising ascientific detailed report for publication, but by the time of his death, his corps for the second expedition in Fridtjof Nansen’s polarship, status as a talented scientist and outstandingexpedition man was the Fram. Schei applied for the post ofgeologist and, despite his established. slight physicaldisabilities (he wasalso short-sighted), impressed Peder ElisleusSchei was born on16 February 1875 in SnHsa, Sverdrup so much that he was taken on. The choice was a a part of the Trondheim district. The son of afarmer, he spent shrewd one; in all respects Schei proved his full worth to the many years of his childhood in the familyof his uncle, a parish expedition, not only for the successful executionof his scientific vicar. Schei attended high school in Copenhagen, and in 1892 responsibilities, but also for his participation in the long sledge he passed his final examination withdistinction.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic- Ocean
    nm u Ottawa L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university run FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1=1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universitc caiiadienne Canada's university Sierra Grace Pope AUTEUR DE LA THESE / AUTHOR OF THESIS M.Sc. (Geography) GRADE/DEGREE Department of Geography FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Changes in Multiyear Landfast Sea Ice in the Northern Canadian Arctic Archipelago TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Luke Copland DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR A. Viau M. Sawada Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies Changes in Multiyear Landfast Sea Ice in the Northern Canadian Arctic Archipelago Sierra Grace Pope Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the MSc Degree in Physical Geography Department of Geography Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa Supervisor: Dr. Luke Copland (University of Ottawa) Thesis Committee: Dr. Mike Sawada (University of Ottawa) Dr. Andre Viau (University of Ottawa) © Sierra Grace Pope, Ottawa, Canada, October 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-73846-7
    [Show full text]
  • Parry Islands Sverdrup Islands Canada Basin Bassin Canada
    120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W Aboriginal Affairs and Affaires autochtones et Northern Development Canada Développement du Nord Canada Northern Oil and Gas Branch Direction générale du pétrole et du gaz du Nord ELLESMERE ISLAND Oil & Gas Dispositions Dispositions des droits pétroliers et gaziers Sverdrup Basin Bassin de Sverdrup April 2014 Avril 2014 Exploration Licence I N permis de prospection S ª B A A Significant Discovery Licence A D attestation de découverte importante A N N D ° 0 8 A Production Licence N A C licence de production A N C I ª Subsurface and surface S N ° S 0 owners are Aboriginal B A 8 les autochtones sont propriétaires ª de la surface et du sous-sol ª S 1D L 0 7 Surface owners are Aboriginal 7 les autochtones sont ª AXEL HEIBERG propriétaires de la surface ª ª ISLAND Parks / Parcs ª ª ª Wells / puits U P " R Proposed or Drilling projeté ou en cours R D Oil Discovery ' découverte de pétrole E S ª V ª S D Gas Discovery * découverte de gaz A N ª ª L Oil & Gas Discovery 1 découverte de gaz et pétrole I S Oil Show _ trace de pétrole Gas Show + trace de gaz . Isachsen ! 0 Oil & Gas Show trace de pétrole et de gaz ª O ª ´ Oil, Gas, or Water Injection injection de pétrole, de gaz, ou d'eau . 7 Suspended suspendu N T . ª ª ª ª ª ª ª Abandoned abandoné U ªªª ª T ªª ª 9 ª Oil Suspended / Abandoned pétrole suspendu / abandoné V ª ªª / *ªª ª SDL069 , ª A ª N ' ª ª 0 ªª Gas Suspended / Abandoned gaz suspendu / abandoné 3 *7 6 ° .
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 12, 1959
    THE ARCT IC CIRCLE THE COMMITTEE 1959 Officers President: Dr. D.C. Rose Vice -Presidents Mr. L.A.C.O. Hunt Secretary: Mr. D. Snowden Treasurer: Mr. J .E. Cleland Publications Secretary: Miss Mary Murphy Editor: Mrs .G.W. Rowley Members Mr. Harvey Blandford Mr. Welland Phipps Mr. J. Cantley Mr. A. Stevenson Mr. F..A. Cate Mr. Fraser Symington L/Cdr. J.P. Croal, R.C.N. Mr. J .5. Tener Miss Moira Dunbar Dr. R. Thorsteinsson W IC K. R. Greenaway, R.C.A.F. Dr. J.S. Willis Mr. T .H. Manning Mr. J. Wyatt Mr. Elijah Menarik CONTENTS VOLUME XlI, 1959 NO.1 Meetings of the Arctic Circle 1 Officers and Committee Members for 1959 Z Research in the Lake Hazen region of northern Ellesmere Island in the International Geophysical Year Z Anthropological work in the Eastern Arctic, 1958 13 Geomorphological studies on Southampton Island, 1958 15 Bird Sanctuaries in Southampton Island 17 Subscriptions for 1959 18 Change of Address 18 Editorial Note 18 NO. Z U.S. Navy airship flight to Ice Island T3 19 Firth River archaeological activities. 1956 and 1958 Z6 A light floatplane operation in the far northern islands, 1958 Z9 Change of Address 31 Editorial Note 31 NO.3 Meetings of the Arctic Circle 3Z The Polar Continental Shelf Project, 1959 3Z Jacobsen-McGill Arctic Research Expedition to Axel Heiberg Island 38 Biological work on Prince of Wales Island in the summer of 1958 40 Geographical Branch Survey in southern Melville Peninsula, 1959 43 Pilot of Arctic Canada 48 Subsc riptions for 1960 50 Change of Address 51 • Editorial Note 51 I NO.4 Meetings of the Arctic Circle 52 Officers and Committee Members for 1960 52 Some factors regarding northern oil and gas 53 Nauyopee.
    [Show full text]
  • Redacted for Privacy Abstract Approved: John V
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF MIAH ALLAN BEAL for the Doctor of Philosophy (Name) (Degree) in Oceanography presented on August 12.1968 (Major) (Date) Title:Batymety and_Strictuof_thp..4rctic_Ocean Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: John V. The history of the explordtion of the Central Arctic Ocean is reviewed.It has been only within the last 15 years that any signifi- cant number of depth-sounding data have been collected.The present study uses seven million echo soundings collected by U. S. Navy nuclear submarines along nearly 40, 000 km of track to construct, for the first time, a reasonably complete picture of the physiography of the basin of the Arctic Ocean.The use of nuclear submarines as under-ice survey ships is discussed. The physiography of the entire Arctic basin and of each of the major features in the basin are described, illustrated and named. The dominant ocean floor features are three mountain ranges, generally paralleling each other and the 40°E. 140°W. meridian. From the Pacific- side of the Arctic basin toward the Atlantic, they are: The Alpha Cordillera; The Lomonosov Ridge; andThe Nansen Cordillera. The Alpha Cordillera is the widest of the three mountain ranges. It abuts the continental slopes off the Canadian Archipelago and off Asia across more than550of longitude on each slope.Its minimum width of about 300 km is located midway between North America and Asia.In cross section, the Alpha Cordillera is a broad arch rising about two km, above the floor of the basin.The arch is marked by volcanoes and regions of "high fractured plateau, and by scarps500to 1000 meters high.The small number of data from seismology, heat flow, magnetics and gravity studies are reviewed.The Alpha Cordillera is interpreted to be an inactive mid-ocean ridge which has undergone some subsidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Mineralogy of Non-Silicified Fossil Wood
    Article Mineralogy of Non-Silicified Fossil Wood George E. Mustoe Geology Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA; [email protected]; Tel: +1-360-650-3582 Received: 21 December 2017; Accepted: 27 February 2018; Published: 3 March 2018 Abstract: The best-known and most-studied petrified wood specimens are those that are mineralized with polymorphs of silica: opal-A, opal-C, chalcedony, and quartz. Less familiar are fossil woods preserved with non-silica minerals. This report reviews discoveries of woods mineralized with calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various iron and copper minerals, manganese oxide, fluorite, barite, natrolite, and smectite clay. Regardless of composition, the processes of mineralization involve the same factors: availability of dissolved elements, pH, Eh, and burial temperature. Permeability of the wood and anatomical features also plays important roles in determining mineralization. When precipitation occurs in several episodes, fossil wood may have complex mineralogy. Keywords: fossil wood; mineralogy; paleobotany; permineralization 1. Introduction Non-silica minerals that cause wood petrifaction include calcite, apatite, iron pyrites, siderite, hematite, manganese oxide, various copper minerals, fluorite, barite, natrolite, and the chromium- rich smectite clay mineral, volkonskoite. This report provides a broad overview of woods fossilized with these minerals, describing specimens from world-wide locations comprising a diverse variety of mineral assemblages. Data from previously-undescribed fossil woods are also presented. The result is a paper that has a somewhat unconventional format, being a combination of literature review and original research. In an attempt for clarity, the information is organized based on mineral composition, rather than in the format of a hypothesis-driven research report.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of the Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P
    Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security Northern Skytrails Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security (DCASS) ISSN 2368-4569 Series Editors: P. Whitney Lackenbauer Adam Lajeunesse Managing Editor: Ryan Dean Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer DCASS Number 10, 2017 Cover: The Roundel, vol. 1, no.1 (November 1948), front cover. Back cover: The Roundel, vol. 10, no.3 (April 1958), front cover. Centre for Military, Security and Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Strategic Studies St. Jerome’s University University of Calgary 290 Westmount Road N. 2500 University Dr. N.W. Waterloo, ON N2L 3G3 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 519.884.8110 ext. 28233 Tel: 403.220.4030 www.sju.ca/cfpf www.cmss.ucalgary.ca Arctic Institute of North America University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW, ES-1040 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 403-220-7515 http://arctic.ucalgary.ca/ Copyright © the authors/editors, 2017 Permission policies are outlined on our website http://cmss.ucalgary.ca/research/arctic-document-series Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette, Ph.D. and P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Ph.D. Table of Contents Preface: Pioneers of the North (by Wing Commander J. G. Showler) .................... vi Foreword (by Colonel Kelvin P. Truss) ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey
    E PALEONT ON O T LO S G W I O C L A L L E National Y Park The Yellowstone Service Department of the Interior Paleontological Survey SURVEY Vincent L. Santucci Yellowstone Center for Resources National Park Service Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-NR-98-1 1998 How to cite this document: Santucci, V. L. 1998. The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey. Yellowstone Center for Resources, National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming,YCR-NR-98-1. Current address for Vincent L. Santucci is National Park Service, P.O. Box 592, Kemmerer, WY 83101. The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey To Lt. Col. Luke J. Barnett, III “Uncle by blood, brother in spirit!” Vincent L. Santucci Yellowstone Center for Resources National Park Service Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-NR-98-1 1998 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Stratigraphy .................................................................................................... 4 Fossil Chronology........................................................................................... 6 Taxonomy ..................................................................................................... 12 Localities ...................................................................................................... 15 Interpretation ................................................................................................ 19 Paleontological Resource Management.......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Temperature, Salinity, Currents and Water Levels NOD 5
    ARCTIC DATA COMPILATION AND APPRAISAL VOLUME 6 Queen Elizabeth Islands: Physical Oceanography'" Temperature, Salinity, Currents and Water Levels 1 1 D.B. Fissel , L. Cuypers1, D.O. Lemon1, J.R. Birch , A.B. Cornford2, R.A. Lake2, B~D. Smiley2, R.W. Macdonald2 and R.H. Herlinveaux2 1 Arctic Sciences Ltd. Sidney, B.C., V8L 3S1 and 21 nstitute of Ocean Sciences Department of Fisheries and Oceans Sidney, B.C., V8L 4B2 1983 CANADIAN DATA REPORT OF HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEAN SCIENCES NOD 5 .\. -, .: .,. .. Canadian Data Report Of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences These reports provide a medium for the documentation and dissemination of data in a form directly useable by the scientific and engineering communities. Generally, the reports will contain raw and/or analyzed data but will not con­ tain interpretations of the data. Such compilations will commonly have been pre­ pared in support of work related to the programs and interests of the Ocean Science and Surveys (OSS) sector of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Data Reports are produced regionally but are numbered and indexed nation­ ally. Requests for individual reports will be fulfilled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Out of stock reports will be supplied for a fee by commercial agents. Regional and headquarters establishments of Ocean Science and Surveys ceased publication of their various report series as of December 1981. A complete listing of these publications and the last number issued under each title are pub­ lished in the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Volume 38: Index to Publications 1981.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada Topographical
    University of Waikato Library: Map Collection Canada: topographical maps 1: 250,000 The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific : Editions are first unless stated. These maps are held in storage on Level 1 Please ask a librarian if you would like to use one: Coverage of Canadian Provinces Province Covered by sectors On pages Alberta 72-74 and 82-84 pp. 14, 16 British Columbia 82-83, 92-94, 102-104 and 114 pp. 16-20 Manitoba 52-54 and 62-64 pp. 10, 12 New Brunswick 21 and 22 p. 3 Newfoundland and Labrador 01-02, 11, 13-14 and 23-25) pp. 1-4 Northwest Territories 65-66, 75-79, 85-89, 95-99 and 105-107) pp. 12-21 Nova Scotia 11 and 20-210) pp. 2-3 Nunavut 15-16, 25-27, 29, 35-39, 45-49, 55-59, 65-69, 76-79, pp. 3-7, 9-13, 86-87, 120, 340 and 560 15, 21 Ontario 30-32, 40-44 and 52-54 pp. 5, 6, 8-10 Prince Edward Island 11 and 21 p. 2 Quebec 11-14, 21-25 and 31-35 pp. 2-7 Saskatchewan 62-63 and 72-74 pp. 12, 14 Yukon 95,105-106 and 115-117 pp. 18, 20-21 The sector numbers begin in the southeast of Canada: They proceed west and north. 001 Newfoundland 001K Trepassey 3rd ed. 1989 001L St: Lawrence 4th ed. 1989 001M Belleoram 3rd ed.
    [Show full text]