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Who Saysyou Can't Improve on Thebest?
Who says you can’t improve on the best? The Best. Better. Since the day it was launched the BBC Micro has Above is a machine which at first glance looks been garlanded with praise. very like the best micro in Britain. One early reviewer called it `the limousine of home But it’s better. computers’ and virtually every independent assessment It’s the new, enhanced, BBC Micro B+. of it since has added weight to that description. Now you can have the legendary quality and The reasons are legion. reliability of the B, plus an extra 32K memory. First, its famous adaptability and expandability. And since this extra memory is largely used on the A feature which makes the BBC Micro invaluable in screen it allows wider use of the outstanding graphics. every corner of science, industry and education. You also get an additional two expansion ROM Then there are its exceptional graphics; its speed; sockets (making four available ROM sockets in all). its reliability. In other words, room for more applications And of course its language - BBC Basic, which and languages. today is the leading language in education and widely The acclaimed Acorn disc filing system is used in business and industry. included as standard for immediate access to a fast and All in all, quite simply, the best. efficient disc storage system. There are extra utility commands for disc and ROM management-thus maximising memory availability. And remember, the Model B+, like the B, is produced by Acorn Computers who have an unbeaten record for products of outstanding quality and reliability. -
Acorn Risc Pc 600
ACORN RISC PC 600 Acorn Acorns retort to the PowerMacs is an example of innovative design, with extensive expansion, the promise of RISC better cross-platform compatibility and graphics performance Archimedes owners only dreamed about. Ian PC 600 Burley gets a slice of the action. and CPU fans as the chip generates less than 1W of heat. Current ARM610s are 0.8 micron parts, and sample 0.6 micron parts are testing at 40MHz. One of the most striking aspects of the new RISC PC is its case, designed under the auspices of Allen Boothroyd, who designed the original BBC Micro and was a force behind hi-fi manufacturer Meridian. It is made of tough Bayer Bayblend ABS/Polycarbonate, which is used to make riot shields. Internal surfaces are coated to reduce radio frequency interference (RFI) but the external surface is an unpainted light grey. There is provision for screw-mounted peripherals inside but devices like CD-ROMs and hard disks will be clip-mounted Apple-style. Two twist-locking pins need to be turned 90° to get the case lid off. These can be padlocked and the case tethered. It takes less than a minute to open the case, swap processor modules and refit the lid, without any tools. Standard models have a slimline base case with ^ RISC PC Acorn Computers of Cambridge, and not their a two-expansion slot backplane; the front panel has a 600s get the colleagues from Cupertino, were the first to bring spring-loaded door to hide the floppy drive. If you need latest release affordable RISC computing to the masses. -
Updated Virtualrpc Components for RISC OS 6
ne of the main things that keeps me using my Risc PC is the versatility of the operating system - mainly due to it’s universal draw file format. For Oinstance I construct the centre pages in Artworks as this now has excellent PDF export facilities. However for proofing the magazine before it gets sent to the printers I like to do a printout to see if everything works properly. Because Artworks now can deal with multiple pages it is very easy to save each page either as an Artworks file or Draw file directly into the magazine’s Ovation Pro file by dragging and dropping. A two second job! Other computer platforms don’t generally have this facility of moving files directly into open application windows. Generally to move a file to another application you have to use the dreaded ‘save as’ filer window - choose a suitable format - navigate to where you need to save the file - save it - go to the other application - open a filer window - navigate to the saved file - open it in the new application. If you need to transfer a different file type you generally have to go through all that palaver again. Two seconds on RISC OS, thirty seconds on OS X or Windows. Draw is a great program with no real equivalent on a PC or Mac. For instance it can be put to good use in music for constructing objects the original program can’t do. I use the Sibelius music setting program on both RISC OS and Windows. The RISC OS still has one or two advantages over the PC version, one of which is it’s ability to export to Draw. -
Acorn Archimedes
Copyright © Acorn Computers Limited 1988 Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, nor the product described in this Guide may be adapted or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written approval of Acorn Computers Limited. The products described in this manual are subject to continuous development and improvement. All information of a technical nature and particulars of the products and their use (including the information and particulars in this Guide) are given by Acorn Computers Limited in good faith. However, Acorn Computers Limited cannot accept any liability for any loss or damage arising from the use of any information or particulars in this manual, or any incorrect use of the products. All maintenance and service on the products must be carried out by Acorn Computers' authorised dealers. Acorn Computers Limited can accept no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage caused by service, maintenance or repair by unauthorised personnel. All correspondence should be addressed to: Customer Support and Service Acorn Computers Limited Fulbourn Road Cherry Hinton Cambridge CB1 4JN Information can also be obtained from the Acorn Support Information Database (SID). This is a direct dial viewdata system available to registered SID users. Initially, access SID on Cambridge (0223) 243642: this will allow you to inspect the system and use a response frame for registration. ACORN, ARCHIMEDES and ECONET are trademarks of Acorn Computers Limited. Within this publication, the term 'BBC' is used as an abbreviation for 'British Broadcasting Corporation'. Edition 2 First published 1988 Published by Acorn Computers Limited ISBN 1 85250 055 7 Part number 0483,000 Issue 1 1 2 Welcome to the Archimedes personal workstation This guide introduces your new Archimedes personal workstation. -
Access Technology: a Guide to Educational Technology Resources for Visually Impaired Users
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 399 715 EC 305 046 AUTHOR Lodge, John, Ed. TITLE Access Technology: A Guide to Educational Technology Resources for Visually Impaired Users. INSTITUTION Royal National Inst. for the Blind, London (England). REPORT NO ISBN-1-85878-083-7 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 121p. AVAILABLE FROM Royal National Inst. for the Blind (RNIB), National Education Services, Garrow House, 190 Kensal Road, London W10 5BT (10 British pounds). PUB TYPE Guides NonClassroom Use (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Assistive Devices (for Disabled); Braille; *Communication Aids (for Disabled); *Computer Uses in Education; Educational Technology; Electronic Equipment; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; *Low Vision Aids; Partial Vision; Speech Synthesizers; *Visual Impairments IDENTIFIERS *United Kingdom ABSTRACT This book presents an introduction to the range of technology that can be used to assist in the education of students with visual impairments, with descriptions of the main features of approximately 45 systems. After an introductory chapter, Chapter 1 identifies four key uses for technology: in communication, in the production of materials, to provide access to information, and as a curriculum tool. Chapter 2 explains different computers and accessories including expansion cards, ink printers, scanners, CD-ROMs, special access systems, and overlay boards. Chapter 3 describes large display systems, including large text on screen, large print word processors, computer magnification systems, magnification system hardware, closed circuit television systems, and large print (paper). Chapter 4 reviews a variety of Braille systems such as electronic Braille displays, Braille note takers, mechanical Braille keyboards, and translation software for Braille. Chapter 5 evaluates speech systems, including screen readers, speech synthesizers, talking word processors, and different speech devices. -
Acorn Engineering News Issue 2
Acorn Engineering News Issue 2 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 1 Archimedes Field Change Orders 2 Disc Compatibility and Transferring 2 Software to the Archimedes Archimedes Keyboards 3 Archimedes ROM upgrades 3 Archimedes Serial Port 4 FileStore Service 4 Econet 5 Customer Support 6 Common Problems Section 7 External Second Processor Unit - Tube ULA 7 Master 128 8 Master Compact 8 Archimedes 8 Test Equipment 9 Service Reports / Obtaining Spares 9 Acorn Warranty - reminder 10 Repair of Hardware - external agencies 10 Connecting a 5.25 inch Disc Drive 14 to a Master Compact Service Capability of Dealers / ASCs 15 Unofficial variations - warranty void 15 View family 15 Upgrades 16 Dealer / ASC Servicing Questionnaire 17 Appendices Archimedes User Registration form Compact Drive cable diagram FileStore E01 Circuit Diagram ACORN ENGINEERING NEWS REF. 9990031 DECEMBER 1987 ALL ENQUIRIES TO: Acorn Computers Limited Telephone (0223) 214411 Cambridge Technopark Telex 81152 ACNNMR G 645 Newmarket Road Fax (0223) 214382 Cambridge CB5 8PB, England Viewdata (0223) 243642 Customer Services Department Acorn Computers Limited Cambridge Technopark 645 Newmarket Road Cambridge CB5 8PB Telephone 0223 214411 Telex 81152 ACNNMR G Fax No 0223 214382 Direct dealer / ASC lines Support 0223 215452 Engineering / Returns 0223 215454 Dear Colleague Welcome to an edition of Engineering News. This is the last version that you will receive on paper, as we will be putting future Engineering Information on SID - the Support Information Database. This should allow us to be considerably more flexible with Engineering Information, as well as the ability to include test programs and the like in Telesoftware. As well as just Engineering information, I have included some more general support information on other areas too - so you may wish to show this document around your organisation. -
Acorn User Welcomes Submissions Irom Readers
ACORN BBC MICRO- ELECTRON- ATOM DECEMBER 1984 £1 TOP SCORE We pick the 20 best games of '84 ORGAN PROJECT Build your own keyboard DATABASES File on six packages LIGHTPENS Which one shines? Program entry at a stroke ' MUSIC MICRO PLEASE!! Jj V L S ECHO I is a high quality 3 octave keyboard of 37 full sized keys operating electroni- cally through gold plated contacts. The keyboard which is directly connected to the user port of the computer does not require an independent power supply unit. The ECHOSOFT Programme "Organ Master" written for either the BBC Model B' or the Commodore 64 supplied with the keyboard allows these computers to be used as real time synth- esizers with full control of the sound envelopes. The pitch and duration of the sound envelope can be changed whilst playing, and the programme allows the user to create and allocate his own sounds to four pre-defined keys. Additional programmes in the ECHOSOFT Series are in the course of preparation and will be released shortly. Other products in the range available from your LVL Dealer are our: ECHOKIT (£4.95)" External Speaker Adaptor Kit, allows your Commodore or BBC Micro- computer to have an external sound output socket allowing the ECHOSOUND Speaker amplifier to be connected. (£49.95)' - ECHOSOUND A high quality speaker amplifier with a 6 dual cone speaker and a full 6 watt output will fill your room with sound. The sound frequency control allows the tone of the sound output to be changed. Both of the above have been specifically designed to operate with the ECHO Series keyboard. -
Acorn Prestel System User Guide
The Prestel User Guide Part no 415000 Issue no 1 Date March 1984 WARNING: THE PRESTEL ADAPTER MUST BE EARTHED Important: The wires in the mains lead for the Prestel Adapter are coloured in accordance with the following code: Green and yellow Earth Blue Neutral Brown Live As the colours of the wires may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured green and yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E, or by the safety earth symbol 4- or coloured green, or green and yellow. The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N, or coloured black. The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L, or coloured red. If the socket outlet available is not suitable for the plug supplied, the plug should be cut off and the appropriate plug fitted and wired as previously noted. The moulded plug which was cut off must be disposed of as it would be a potential shock hazard if it were to be plugged in with the cut off end of the mains cord exposed. The moulded plug must be used with the fuse and fuse carrier firmly in place. The fuse carrier is of the same basic colour* as the coloured insert in the base of the plug. Different manufacturers' plugs and fuse carriers are not interchangeable. In the event of loss of the fuse carrier, the moulded plug MUST NOT be used. -
Acorn Springboard
Acorn Springboard Powered by Acorns innovative ARM RISC processor, the Springboard coprocessor board turns your PC into a very powerful workstation, albeit minus the stunning graphics. Such numbercrunching power doesnt come cheap, however, as Dick Pountain discovered. The Acorn Springboard is a coprocessor board for IBM PC compatibles, powered by an Acorn ARM RISC processor. It contains either 1 or 4Mbytes of memory and communicates with the host PC through Acorns Tube parallel interface, originally developed on the BBC Micro. The Springboard is a selfcontained computer and can run programs quite independently of the host PC; this enables dual tasking, where the user runs an application on the PC while the Springboard runs its own program in the background. On the other hand, the Springboard Interface Software permits the board to swap data with the host PC using fast block transfers, to make DOS interrupt calls and use the host disks and filing system. The 8MHz ARM processor is one of the fastest microprocessors available today, capable of sustaining 4MIPS (million instructions per second). Adding a Springboard to a PC or AT gives you a workstation with computing power, for suitable tasks, that rivals that of a VAX control, which further reinforces this podule interface is not fast enough to support minicomputer. The sort of tasks that Acorn orientation toward the laboratory. the required level of VIDC/ MEMC has in mind for the Springboard are mainly One thing to be clear about right from the communication. If you need the graphics, buy numbercrunching ones, especially for start is that the Springboard will not turn your an Archimedes; Springboard is for CPU scientists and engineers; a Fortran compiler PC into an Acorn Archimedes, for the simple power only. -
Educational Services by BBC Public Service Broadcasting in the New Era
Educational Services by BBC Public Service Broadcasting in the New Era George AUCKLAND The British Broadcasting Corporation has been involved with the production and delivery of educational services from close to the start of broadcasting in the United Kingdom. After a variety of experiments, broadcasting began in 1922 with the British Broadcasting Company as a consortium of radio equip- ment manufacturers with John Reith as general manager. Around this time David Sarnoff, general manager of Radio Corporation of America, referred to the use of radio/wireless for education, information and entertainment. It is likely that John (later Lord) Reith, managing director of the BBC, picked up on this idea, because his book, Broadcast over Britain1 contains two chapters (“The Best of Everything” and “The King’s English”) on how broadcasting must move beyond the confines of pure entertainment and enter the world of education. The BBC broadcast its first national education program on April 4, 1924. In May, the BBC appointed John S. Stobart as its first director of education. The Radio Times (the Official Organ of the BBC) on June 15, 1924 carried on its front page an article called “A Broadcasting University.” So the stage was set very early on in its history for the BBC to be a signif- icant player in the world of education in the United Kingdom; to this day the BBC claims to “inform, educate and entertain.” The British Broadcasting Corporation is constitutionally established under a royal charter, the first of which is dated December 20, 1926. This phrase, “Inform, Educate and Enter- tain” appears in the first royal charter and is repeated in the exact same form in the most recent royal charter that took effect on January 1, 2007.2 It was not long before the members of the early BBC Education department George Auckland joined BBC Television after graduation from university in 1969. -
OF the 1980S
THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s 23 THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s First published in 2021 by Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd, Maurice Wilkes Building, St. John’s Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0DS Publishing Director Editors Russell Barnes Phil King, Simon Brew Sub Editor Design Nicola King Critical Media Illustrations CEO Sam Alder with Brian O Halloran Eben Upton ISBN 978-1-912047-90-1 The publisher, and contributors accept no responsibility in respect of any omissions or errors relating to goods, products or services referred to or advertised in this book. Except where otherwise noted, the content of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0). Contents Introduction. 6 Research Machines 380Z. 8 Commodore PET 2001. 18 Apple II. 36 Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81. 46 Commodore VIC-20 . 60 IBM Personal Computer (5150). 78 BBC Micro . 90 Sinclair ZX Spectrum. 114 Dragon 32. 138 Commodore 64. 150 Acorn Electron . .166 Apple Macintosh . .176 Amstrad CPC 464. 194 Sinclair QL . .210 Atari 520ST. 222 Commodore Amiga. 234 Amstrad PCW 8256. 256 Acorn Archimedes . .268 Epilogue: Whatever happened to the British PC? . .280 Acknowledgements . 281 Further reading, further viewing, and forums. 283 Index . .286 The chapters are arranged in order of each computer’s availability in the UK, as reflected by each model’s date of review in Personal Computer World magazine. Introduction The 1980s was, categorically, the best decade ever. Not just because it gave us Duran Duran and E.T., not even because of the Sony Walkman. -
ACORN RISC MACHINE Jitendra Marathe ARM Is a Reduced
SRJIS / BIMONTHLY/JITENDRA MARATHE. (581-585) ACORN RISC MACHINE Jitendra Marathe ARM is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by ARM Holdings. It was named the Advanced RISC Machine and, before that, the Acorn RISC Machine. The ARM architecture is the most widely used 32-bit instruction set architecture in numbers produced. Originally conceived by Acorn Computers for use in its personal computers, the first ARM-based products were the co-processor modules for the BBC series of computers. Features and applications: In 2005 about 98% of the more than one billion mobile phones sold each year used at least one ARM processor. As of 2009 ARM processors accounted for approximately 90% of all embedded 32-bit RISC processors and were used extensively in consumer electronics, including personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablets, mobile phones, digital media and music players, hand-held game consoles, calculators and computer peripherals such as hard drives and routers. Licensees: The ARM architecture is licensable. Companies that are current or former ARM licensees include Alcatel-Lucent, Apple Inc., AppliedMicro, Atmel, Broadcom, Cirrus Logic, CSR_plc, Digital Equipment Corporation, Ember, Energy Micro, Freescale, Intel (through DEC), LG, Marvell Technology Group, Microsemi, Microsoft, NEC, Nintendo, Nuvoton, Nvidia, Sony, NXP (formerly Philips Semiconductor), Oki, ON Semiconductor, Psion, Qualcomm, Renesas, Samsung, Sharp, Silicon Labs, STMicroelectronics, Symbios Logic, Texas Instruments, VLSI Technology, Yamaha, Fuzhou Rockchip, and ZiiLABS. In addition to the abstract architecture, ARM offers several microprocessor core designs, including the ARM7, ARM9, ARM11, Cortex- A8, Cortex-A9, and Cortex-A15. Companies often license these designs from ARM to manufacture and integrate into their own system on a chip (SoC) with other components like RAM, GPUs, or radio basebands (for mobile phones).