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Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R
THE PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ANIMAL ETHICS SERIES Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series Series Editors Andrew Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK Priscilla N. Cohn Pennsylvania State University Villanova, PA, USA Associate Editor Clair Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the ethics of our treatment of animals. Philosophers have led the way, and now a range of other scholars have followed from historians to social scientists. From being a marginal issue, animals have become an emerging issue in ethics and in multidisciplinary inquiry. Tis series will explore the challenges that Animal Ethics poses, both conceptually and practically, to traditional understandings of human-animal relations. Specifcally, the Series will: • provide a range of key introductory and advanced texts that map out ethical positions on animals • publish pioneering work written by new, as well as accomplished, scholars; • produce texts from a variety of disciplines that are multidisciplinary in character or have multidisciplinary relevance. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14421 Kenneth R. Valpey Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Oxford, UK Te Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series ISBN 978-3-030-28407-7 ISBN 978-3-030-28408-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28408-4 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2020. Tis book is an open access publication. Open Access Tis book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Effect of Nose Ringing and Stocking Rate of Pregnant and Lactating Outdoor Sows on Exploratory Behaviour, Grass Cover and Nutrient Loss Potential
Livestock Science 104 (2006) 91–102 www.elsevier.com/locate/livsci Effect of nose ringing and stocking rate of pregnant and lactating outdoor sows on exploratory behaviour, grass cover and nutrient loss potential J. Eriksen a,*, M. Studnitz b, K. Strudsholm a, A.G. Kongsted a, J.E. Hermansen a a Department of Agroecology, Research Centre Foulum, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 50, 8830 Tjele, Denmark b Department of Animal Health, Welfare and Nutrition, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 50, 8830 Tjele, Denmark Received 6 December 2005; received in revised form 3 March 2006; accepted 13 March 2006 Abstract Nose ringing of outdoor sows is practiced to reduce grass sward damage for environmental reasons but conflicts with natural behaviour considerations. We investigated effects of ringing pregnant and lactating outdoor sows on foraging and explorative behaviour, grass cover and nutrient deposition. The experiment included both ringed and unringed sows. For unringed sows the paddocks were either used continuously throughout the experiment or divided into two and sows were moved half way through the experimental period leaving the first used paddock for regrowth. Ringing did not prevent the sow’s rooting, but rooting was less pronounced, when sows were ringed. On average, ringing increased grass cover from 14% to 38% and from 64% to 81% in paddocks with pregnant and lactating sows, respectively. In paddocks with unringed sows kept at a double density and followed by a resting period, the grass cover in autumn was restored to a high degree in paddocks with pregnant sows. In lactating sow paddocks the level of inorganic N was high but with no significant relation to extent of grass cover. -
Articles on Illicit Wildlife Trading in Asia
Articles on Illicit Wildlife Trading in Southeast Asia A Trans-border Wildlife Trade Network Unmasked - Part I HOANG QUOC DUNG Tien Phong Newspaper, Hanoi, Viet Nam [email protected] Translation by Do Oanh, Nguyen Thu Trang and Vu Thi Kim Oanh Located near the remote Ka Tum border gate, connecting Viet Nam’s south western Tay Ninh province with Cambodia, a wildlife breeding farm owned by Tan Hoi Dong Co. Ltd. is well known as one of the country’s first farms to obtain CITES1 certification. However, most people not know that it is also an essential transit site for the most sophisticated and largest trans-border wildlife trafficking network in Viet Nam to date. This network involves forged CITES permits from Lao and inaccurate reporting of macaques actually caught in Cambodia, a country with weak wildlife protection enforcement. According to descriptions in some Vietnamese newspapers, the Tan Hoi Dong’s wildlife farm applies modern technology and scientific processes in their efforts to raise and breed snakes, turtles, and monkeys for use in medical testing and research of vaccines. There has been widespread reporting about the farm after the chairman of an American biological company said in a report on the June 1, 2007 that a group of specialists would go to the Ka Tum border gate to inspect the Tan Hoi Dong farm. Unfortunately, as this series of articles will document, the Tan Hoi Dong company and its associates have long used false documents to import wild animals with their breeding program as a cover for allegedly illegal imports. -
Bovine Benefactories: an Examination of the Role of Religion in Cow Sanctuaries Across the United States
BOVINE BENEFACTORIES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN COW SANCTUARIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES _______________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board _______________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ________________________________________________________________ by Thomas Hellmuth Berendt August, 2018 Examing Committee Members: Sydney White, Advisory Chair, TU Department of Religion Terry Rey, TU Department of Religion Laura Levitt, TU Department of Religion Tom Waidzunas, External Member, TU Deparment of Sociology ABSTRACT This study examines the growing phenomenon to protect the bovine in the United States and will question to what extent religion plays a role in the formation of bovine sanctuaries. My research has unearthed that there are approximately 454 animal sanctuaries in the United States, of which 146 are dedicated to farm animals. However, of this 166 only 4 are dedicated to pigs, while 17 are specifically dedicated to the bovine. Furthermore, another 50, though not specifically dedicated to cows, do use the cow as the main symbol for their logo. Therefore the bovine is seemingly more represented and protected than any other farm animal in sanctuaries across the United States. The question is why the bovine, and how much has religion played a role in elevating this particular animal above all others. Furthermore, what constitutes a sanctuary? Does -
Volume 7 of Jury Trial
Case 5:18-cr-00227-SLP Document 143-6 Filed 03/23/20 Page 1 of 56 1 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA 3 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) 4 ) ) 5 Plaintiff, ) ) 6 vs. ) CASE NO. CR-18-227-SLP ) 7 ) ) 8 JOSEPH MALDONADO-PASSAGE, ) ) 9 ) ) 10 Defendant. ) 11 12 * * * * * * 13 VOLUME VII OF VII 14 TRANSCRIPT OF JURY TRIAL 15 BEFORE THE HONORABLE SCOTT L. PALK 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 17 APRIL 2, 2019 18 * * * * * * * 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Proceedings recorded by mechanical stenography; transcript produced by computer- aided transcription. Emily Eakle, RMR, CRR United States Court Reporter U.S. Courthouse, 200 N.W. 4th St. Oklahoma City, OK 73102 * 405.609.5403 Case 5:18-cr-00227-SLP Document 143-6 Filed 03/23/20 Page 2 of 56 2 1 APPEARANCES 2 Ms. Amanda Maxfield-Green and Mr. Charles Brown, Assistant United States Attorneys, U.S. Attorney's Office, 210 West Park 3 Avenue, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, appearing for the United States of America. 4 Mr. William Earley and Mr. Kyle Wackenheim, Assistant United 5 States Public Defenders, 215 Dean A. McGee, Suite 124, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, appearing for the defendant. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Emily Eakle, RMR, CRR United States Court Reporter U.S. Courthouse, 200 N.W. 4th St. Oklahoma City, OK 73102 * 405.609.5403 Case 5:18-cr-00227-SLP Document 143-6 Filed 03/23/20 Page 3 of 56 1054 1 INDEX PAGE 2 Closing argument by the Government.....................1055 3 Closing argument by the Defense........................1078 4 Final closing by the Government........................1095 5 Verdict................................................1101 6 Reporter's Certificate.................................1107 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Emily Eakle, RMR, CRR United States Court Reporter U.S. -
Dauntless Women in Childhood Education, 1856-1931. INSTITUTION Association for Childhood Education International, Washington,/ D.C
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 094 892 PS 007 449 AUTHOR Snyder, Agnes TITLE Dauntless Women in Childhood Education, 1856-1931. INSTITUTION Association for Childhood Education International, Washington,/ D.C. PUB DATE [72] NOTE 421p. AVAILABLE FROM Association for Childhood Education International, 3615 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 ($9.50, paper) EDRS PRICE NF -$0.75 HC Not Available from EDRS. PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Biographical Inventories; *Early Childhood Education; *Educational Change; Educational Development; *Educational History; *Educational Philosophy; *Females; Leadership; Preschool Curriculum; Women Teachers IDENTIFIERS Association for Childhood Education International; *Froebel (Friendrich) ABSTRACT The lives and contributions of nine women educators, all early founders or leaders of the International Kindergarten Union (IKU) or the National Council of Primary Education (NCPE), are profiled in this book. Their biographical sketches are presented in two sections. The Froebelian influences are discussed in Part 1 which includes the chapters on Margarethe Schurz, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, Susan E. Blow, Kate Douglas Wiggins and Elizabeth Harrison. Alice Temple, Patty Smith Hill, Ella Victoria Dobbs, and Lucy Gage are- found in the second part which emphasizes "Changes and Challenges." A concise background of education history describing the movements and influences preceding and involving these leaders is presented in a single chapter before each section. A final chapter summarizes the main contribution of each of the women and also elaborates more fully on such topics as IKU cooperation with other organizations, international aspects of IKU, the writings of its leaders, the standardization of curriculuis through testing, training teachers for a progressive program, and the merger of IKU and NCPE into the Association for Childhood Education.(SDH) r\J CS` 4-CO CI. -
Transgender Woman 'Raped 2,000 Times' in All-Male Prison
A transgender woman was 'raped 2,000 times' in all-male prison Transgender woman 'raped 2,000 times' in all-male prison 'It was hell on earth, it was as if I died and this was my punishment' Will Worley@willrworley Saturday 17 August 2019 09:16 A transgender woman has spoken of the "hell on earth" she suffered after being raped and abused more than 2,000 times in an all-male prison. The woman, known only by her pseudonym, Mary, was imprisoned for four years after stealing a car. She said the abuse began as soon as she entered Brisbane’s notorious Boggo Road Gaol and that her experience was so horrific that she would “rather die than go to prison ever again”. “You are basically set upon with conversations about being protected in return for sex,” Mary told news.com.au. “They are either trying to manipulate you or threaten you into some sort of sexual contact and then, once you perform the requested threat of sex, you are then an easy target as others want their share of sex with you, which is more like rape than consensual sex. “It makes you feel sick but you have no way of defending yourself.” Mary was transferred a number of times, but said Boggo Road was the most violent - and where she suffered the most abuse. After a failed escape, Mary was designated as ‘high-risk’, meaning she had to serve her sentence as a maximum security prisoner alongside the most violent inmates. “I was flogged and bashed to the point where I knew I had to do it in order to survive, but survival was basically for other prisoners’ pleasure,” she said. -
Moral Philosophers and the Novel a Study of Winch, Nussbaum and Rorty
Moral Philosophers and the Novel A Study of Winch, Nussbaum and Rorty Peter Johnson Moral Philosophers and the Novel Also by Peter Johnson R. G. COLLINGWOOD: An Introduction THE CORRESPONDENCE OF R. G. COLLINGWOOD: An Illustrated Guide FRAMES OF DECEIT THE PHILOSOPHY OF MANNERS: A Study of the ‘Little Virtues’ POLITICS, INNOCENCE AND THE LIMITS OF GOODNESS Moral Philosophers and the Novel A Study of Winch, Nussbaum and Rorty Peter Johnson Department of Philosophy University of Southampton, UK © Peter Johnson 2004 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. -
Swiss Federal Act on Animal Protection of March 9, 1978 (State As Per July 1, 1995) And
Swiss Federal Act on Animal Protection of March 9, 1978 (State as per July 1, 1995) and Swiss Animal Protection Ordinance of May 27, 1981 (State as per November 1, 1998) Please take notice that this is not an official translation. For legal issues the original versions (in German, French, and Italian) must be referred to. http://www.admin.ch/bvet 1 Act on Animal Protection Act on Animal Protection Swiss Federal Act of March 9, 1978 (State as per July 1, 1995) The Federal Assembly of the Swiss Confederation, based on the Articles 25bis, 27sexies and 64bis of the Federal Constitution, after consideration of a report submitted by the Federal Council, dated February 9, 1977 resolves: Section 1: General Provisions Article 1 Purpose and Scope 1 This Act prescribes rules of conduct to be observed in dealing with animals; it is designed to ensure their protection and welfare. 2 The Act applies to vertebrates only. The Federal Council shall decide for which invertebrates and to which extent the Act shall apply to such animals. 3 The following are reserved: Federal Act of June 10, 1925 on the Hunting and Protection of Birds, Federal Act of July 1, 1966 on Nature and Landscape Conservation, Federal Act of December 14, 1973 on Fishing, and the Federal Act of July, 1 1966 on Epizootic Diseases. Article 2 Principles 1 Animals shall be treated in the manner which best complies with their needs. 2 Anyone who is concerned with animals shall, insofar as circumstances permit, safeguard their welfare. 3 No one shall unjustifiably expose animals to pain, suffering, physical injury or fear. -
Innovative Delivery of Sirna to Solid Tumors by Super Carbonate Apatite
RESEARCH ARTICLE Innovative Delivery of siRNA to Solid Tumors by Super Carbonate Apatite Xin Wu1,2, Hirofumi Yamamoto1*, Hiroyuki Nakanishi3, Yuki Yamamoto3, Akira Inoue1, Mitsuyoshi Tei1, Hajime Hirose1, Mamoru Uemura1, Junichi Nishimura1, Taishi Hata1, Ichiro Takemasa1, Tsunekazu Mizushima1, Sharif Hossain4,5, Toshihiro Akaike4,5, Nariaki Matsuura6, Yuichiro Doki1, Masaki Mori1 1 Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan, 2 Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan, 3 Nakanishi Gastroenterological Research Institute, Sakai, Japan, 4 Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan, 5 Biomaterials Center for Regenerative Medical Engineering, Foundation for Advancement of International Science, Tsukuba, Japan, 6 Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan * [email protected] Abstract RNA interference (RNAi) technology is currently being tested in clinical trials for a limited OPEN ACCESS number of diseases. However, systemic delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) to solid tumors has not yet been achieved in clinics. Here, we introduce an in vivo pH-sensitive de- Citation: Wu X, Yamamoto H, Nakanishi H, livery system for siRNA using super carbonate apatite (sCA) nanoparticles, which is the Yamamoto Y, Inoue A, Tei M, et al. (2015) Innovative Delivery of siRNA to Solid Tumors by Super smallest class of nanocarrier. These carriers consist simply of inorganic ions and accumu- Carbonate Apatite. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0116022. late specifically in tumors, yet they cause no serious adverse events in mice and monkeys. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116022 Intravenously administered sCA-siRNA abundantly accumulated in the cytoplasm of tumor Academic Editor: Sung Wan Kim, University of cells at 4 h, indicating quick achievement of endosomal escape. -
The Effect of Maasai Cultural Practices on the Welfare of Domestic Animals: a Case of Kajiado Central District, Kenya
THE EFFECT OF MAASAI CULTURAL PRACTICES ON THE WELFARE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS: A CASE OF KAJIADO CENTRAL DISTRICT, KENYA BY MAINA ISAAC GITHAIGA A RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2014 DECLARATION This research project report is my original work and has not been presented for academic purposes in any other university. Signature……........................................ Date: ……................................…… Maina Isaac Githaiga L50/64015/2010 This research project report has been submitted for Examination with my approval as university supervisor. Signature……........................................ Date: ……................................…… Dr. Ndunge D. Kyalo Senior Lecturer, School of Continuing and Distance Education, University of Nairobi ii DEDICATION This project is dedicated to my dear wife Cecilia and my two sons Alvin and Brian for their continued support, love and understanding whenever I work until late hours. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I acknowledge with gratitude the input I received from various people. My sincere gratitude and appreciation goes to my supervisor Dr. Ndunge D. Kyalo who used her precious time to ensure that the research conforms with professional research techniques and principles. Secondly, I wish to thank all my lecturers who took me through the course and particularly to Professor Christopher Gakuo and Professor Ganesh Pokhariyal for coaching me on research and statistical methods. n the same breadth, I thank my friends and colleagues at work who shared with me ideas and offered encouragement while I was pursuing the program. Many thanks to my sister, Mary, for her constant encouragement, Kate and my nephew Duncan who helped to proofread and edit the project. -
Apes and Elephants: in Search of Sensation in the Tropical Imaginary
etropic 12.2 (2013): Tropics of the Imagination 2013 Proceedings | 156 Apes and Elephants: In Search of Sensation in the Tropical Imaginary Barbara Creed University of Melbourne This paper will explore the tropical exotic in relation to the widespread European fascination with tropical animals exhibited in zoos throughout the long nineteenth century. Zoos became places where human animals could experience the chill of a backbone shiver as they came face to face with the animal/other. It will examine the establishment of the first zoos in relation to Harriet Ritvo’s argument that their major imperative was one of classification and control. On the one hand, the zoo fulfilled the public’s desire for wild, exotic creatures while, on the other hand, the zoo reassured the public that its major purpose was control of the natural world encapsulated by the stereotype of tropical excess. I will argue that these various places of exhibition created an uncanny zone in which the European subject was able to encounter its animal self while reaffirming an anthropocentric world view. hroughout the long nineteenth century colonial dignitaries, administrators, and businessmen T captured large numbers of animals from tropical zones and shipped them back to populate European zoos, travelling menageries and fairgrounds. Expansive and well-stocked zoos signified Europe’s imperial might and its ability to impose order on the natural world. In the popular imagination, the tropics constituted an uncanny zone, which represented everything that was antithetical to the European world’s new obsession with order, classification and control. In a Foucauldian sense the zoo became a place, an apparatus, designed to establish a system of power relations between human and animal in which the wild animal body was to be disciplined until rendered docile.