Yupikçe Bitki Ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names
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Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları Yup’ik Plant and Animal Names Naunraat Ungungssit-llu ✎ Ümüt Çınar Nisan 2012 KEÇİÖREN / ANKARA Turkey Kmoksy birinci baskı www.kmoksy.com www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 1 Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names The re-designed images or collages (mostly taken from the Wikipedia) are not copyrighted and may be freely used for any purpose Central Alaskan Yup’ik (esu)-speaking Area www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 2 Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names Animalia (animals «» hayvanlar) animal «» hayvan ungungssiq (sg) ungungssit (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ wild animal «» yaban hayvanı, yabani hayvan yuilqurmiutaq ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ sea animals, animals of the ocean «» deniz hayvanları imarpigmi ungungssit (pl) imarpigmiut [lit. “people of the ocean”] imarpiim unguvalriit [lit. “living things in the ocean”] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ animals of the coast «» kıyı hayvanları imarpiim ceniini ungungssit (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ animals of the river «» ırmak hayvanları mermecetulit ungungssit (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ animals of the land «» kara hayvanları yuilqumi ungungssit (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ animals of the forest «» orman hayvanları napamiutaat ungungssit (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ domestic animals «» evcil hayvanlar nuyurrilnguut ungungssit (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 3 Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names Mammalia (mammals «» memeliler) marine mammals, sea mammals «» deniz memelileri imarpigmiutaq (sg) imarpigmiutaat (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Delphinapterus leucas beluga, beluga whale, belukha, white whale «» beyaz balina cetuaq (sg) cetuak (dual) cetuat (pl) Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Schichnes 1988, Chythlook 1994), Nushagak {Ekwok, Koliganek, New Stuyahok} (Schichnes 1991) cituaq Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak, Akiachak} (Wolfe 1984, Coffing 2001) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Orcinus orca killer whale «» katil balina arrluk (sg) arrluuk (dual) arrluut (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Balaena mysticetus bowhead whale, bowhead (locally: black whale) «» Grönland balinası arveq (sg) arverek (dual) arveret (pl) Kuskokwim {Akiachak} (Coffing 2001), Nushagak {Ekwok, Koliganek, New Stuyahok} (Schichnes 1991) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Pinnipedia seals «» foklar, yüzgeçayaklılar taqukat (pl) Kuskokwim {Nunapitchuk} (Andrews 1989) seal flipper, bird claw, talon; caribou-nail scraper «» mors yüzgeci; kuş pençesi cetumquq (sg) setumquq (pl) www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 4 Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Odobenus rosmarus divergens walrus (subspecies: Pacific walrus) «» mors asveq (sg) asverek ~ asevrek (dual) asveret ~ asevret (pl) Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak}(Wolfe 1984, Schichnes 1988, Fall 1991), Nushagak {Ekwok, Koliganek, New Stuyahok} (Schichnes 1991), Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak, Kwethluk, Akiachak} (Wolfe 1984, Coffing 1991, Coffing 2001) kaugpak (pl) HBC big, rough walrus «» büyük, iri mors asverpak (sg) asverpiit (pl) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Erignathus barbatus bearded seal «» sakallı fok maklak (sg) makliik (dual) makliit (pl) Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1984, Schichnes 1988), Nushagak {Ekwok, Koliganek, New Stuyahok} (Schichnes 1991), Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak, Nunapitchuk, Kwethluk, Akiachak} (Wolfe 1984, Andrews 1989, Coffing 1991, Coffing 1998, Coffing 2001), Yukon {Emmonak} (Coffing 1998), HBC {Hooper Bay, Chevak} (AlaskoolGlossary, Coffing 1998), Norton Sound {Stebbins} (Georgette 1998) maklagaq HBC {Chevak} (AlaskoolGlossary) tungunquq Nelson Island almigaq Norton Sound {Stebbins} (Georgette 1998) large male bearded seal giving its mating call, bearded seal in rut «» çiftleşme döneminde böğüren iri erkek sakallı fok qalriq (sg) qalrit (pl) adult bearded seal with a small body but the flippers and intestines of an adult «» boyu ufak fakat yüzgeç ve bağırsakları normal yetişkinlerinki gibi olmasına karşın bedeni ufak olan yetişkin sakallı fok maklacuk ?nemercuk Yukon {Emmonak}, HBC {Hooper Bay}, Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak} (Coffing 1998) subadult bearded seal, adolescent bearded seal, bearded seal in its second year «» genç (ergen) sakallı fok maklassuk Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} Wolfe 1993, Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak} (Wolfe 1984, Coffing 1998), Yukon {Emmonak}, HBC {Hooper Bay} (Coffing 1998) two-year-old bearded seal «» iki yaşında sakallı fok maklassugaq young (?one-year-old) bearded seal «» yavru (? bir yaşında) sakallı fok amirkaq [lit. “raw material for a pelt”] Norton Sound {Stebbins} (Georgette 1998) maklacuar Norton Sound {Stebbins} (Georgette 1998) bearded seal pup, baby bearded seal , bearded seal in its first year «» [yenidoğan] sakallı fok yavrusu maklaaq Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1993), Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak} (Wolfe 1984, Coffing 1998), Yukon {Emmonak}, HBC {Hooper Bay} (Coffing 1998) www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 5 Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names maklagaq maklaar seal on ice-floe «» yüzer buz parçası üzerindeki fok ugtaq surfaced seal, seal on water surface «» su yüzeyindeki fok puga ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Phoca vitulina harbor seal, common seal «» liman foku issuriq (sg) issurik (dual) issurit (pl) Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Schichnes 1988, Wolfe 1993, Fall 1997), Nushagak {Ekwok, Koliganek, New Stuyahok} (Schichnes 1991) nayimgalnguq [lit. “one resembling a nayiq”] Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1993) male harbor seal «» erkek liman foku angucaluq (Fall 1997) female harbor seal «» dişi liman foku arnacaluq (Fall 1997) adolescent (two-year-old) harbor seal «» genç (ergin, iki yaşında) liman foku useqnak Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1993, Fall 1997) one-year-old harbor seal «» bir yaşında liman foku issuriyaagaq issuriyagaq bearded seal pup, baby bearded seal «» [yenidoğan] sakallı fok yavrusu qallacikiyak [lit. “one with umbilicus”] Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1993, Fall 1997) www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 6 Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Phoca largha spotted seal «» benekli fok issuriq (sg) issurik (dual) issurit (pl) Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1984, Wolfe 1993, Fall 1997), Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak, Nunapitchuk, Kwethluk, Akiachak} (Wolfe 1984, Andrews 1989, Coffing 1991, Coffing 1998, Coffing 2001), Yukon {Emmonak} (Coffing 1998), HBC {Hooper Bay} (Coffing 1998), Norton Sound {Stebbins} (Georgette 1998) nayimgalnguq [lit. “one resembling a nayiq”] Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1993) adolescent (two-year-old) spotted seal «» genç (ergin, iki yaşında) benekli fok useqnak Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1993, Fall 1997) one-year-old spotted seal «» bir yaşında benekli fok issuriyaagaq issuriyagaq spotted seal pup, baby spotted seal «» [yenidoğan] benekli fok yavrusu ul'utvak [lit. “white coat”] Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1993, Fall 1997) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Histriophoca fasciata, Phoca fasciata ribbon seal «» qasruliq Kuskokwim { Kwinhagak, Akiachak} (Coffing 1998, Coffing 2001), Yukon {Emmonak} (Coffing 1998), HBC {Hooper Bay} (Coffing 1998) qasrulek (sg) qasrulget (pl) qasguneq Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak} (Wolfe 1984) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Pusa hispida, Phoca hispida ringed seal, hair seal, winter seal, regular seal «» nayiq (sg) nayiit (pl) Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1984, Schichnes 1988, Wolfe 1993), Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak, Nunapitchuk, Kwethluk, Akiachak} (Wolfe 1984, Andrews 1989, Coffing 1991, Coffing 1998, Coffing 2001 [as nayik]), Yukon {Emmonak} (Coffing 1998), HBC {Hooper Bay, Chevak} (AlaskoolGlossary, Coffing 1998), Norton Sound {Stebbins} (Georgette 1998) male ringed seal (locally: gasoline seal); ringed seals with rotten faces «» tegak (sg) tegiit (pl) Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak} (Coffing 1998), Yukon {Emmonak} (Coffing 1998), HBC {Hooper Bay} (Coffing 1998) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Eumetopias jubatus Steller's sea lion (locally: sea lion) «» deniz aslanı uginaq (sg) uginat (pl) Bristol Bay {Togiak, Manokotak} (Wolfe 1984, Schichnes 1988), Nushagak {Ekwok, Koliganek, New Stuyahok} (Schichnes 1991), Kuskokwim {Kwinhagak, Akiachak} (Wolfe 1984, Coffing 1998, Coffing 2001), Yukon {Emmonak} (Coffing 1998), HBC {Hooper Bay} (Coffing 1998), Norton Sound {Stebbins} (Georgette 1998) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 7 Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ terrestrial mammals, land mammals «» kara memelileri nunarmiutaq (sg) nunarmiutaat (pl) nunamiutaq Nushagak (Nrwtuacp 2007) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ game animals (black bear, moose) «» pitarkat (pl) Kuskokwim {Nunapitchuk} (Andrews 1989) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ furbearers (beaver, otter, muskrat, mink, red fox…) «» kürklük av hayvanı melqulget (pl) Kuskokwim {Nunapitchuk} (Andrews 1989) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ A mammoth tusk with carvings of scenes on the Yukon River, 19th century, Eskimo, Yukon, Alaska. On display at the De Young Museum in San Francisco. 34430 (< Wikipedia) Mammuthus primigenius woolly mammoth, tundra mammoth «» tüylü mamut “kәliɣvak” Krougly-Enke (2008) www.kmoksy.com Sayfa