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Online First Article Diversity and Abundance of Avifauna of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-8, 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20191101061139 Diversity and abundance of Avifauna of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Tariq Mahmood1*, Luqman Ullah Khan1 and Muhammad Naeem2 1Department of Wildlife Management, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan 2Department of Entomology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan ABSTRACT Article Information Received 01 November 2019 Comprising about 13% of the world avian diversity, Indian sub-continent has approximately more than Revised 03 February 2020 2060 species of birds. In Pakistan, there are more or less 660 bird species belonging to 23 orders and Accepted 20 February 2020 74 families. The abundance and diversity of avian species in a specific habitat can serve as a useful Available online 11 September 2020 measure of their ecological status. In response to land use changes, 20-25% of pre-agricultural birds Authors’ Contribution have vanished. In the current study, we documented diversity and abundance of the avifauna occurring TM and LUK designed and planned at Manglot Wildlife Park, District Nowhere, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan from September 2017 to the study. LUK collected the field data. July 2018. Data were collected fortnightly applying Point Count Method. Visits to the study area were TM wrote the manuscript. FA and MN made in the morning (6:30 am to 9:30 am) and in the evening (3:30 pm to 6:30 pm). Results showed a analyzed the data. total of 51 bird species belonging to 10 orders and 27 families inhabiting the study area, including both summer and winter visitors. -
Wildlife Ecology Provincial Resources
MANITOBA ENVIROTHON WILDLIFE ECOLOGY PROVINCIAL RESOURCES !1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank: Olwyn Friesen (PhD Ecology) for compiling, writing, and editing this document. Subject Experts and Editors: Barbara Fuller (Project Editor, Chair of Test Writing and Education Committee) Lindsey Andronak (Soils, Research Technician, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada) Jennifer Corvino (Wildlife Ecology, Senior Park Interpreter, Spruce Woods Provincial Park) Cary Hamel (Plant Ecology, Director of Conservation, Nature Conservancy Canada) Lee Hrenchuk (Aquatic Ecology, Biologist, IISD Experimental Lakes Area) Justin Reid (Integrated Watershed Management, Manager, La Salle Redboine Conservation District) Jacqueline Monteith (Climate Change in the North, Science Consultant, Frontier School Division) SPONSORS !2 Introduction to wildlife ...................................................................................7 Ecology ....................................................................................................................7 Habitat ...................................................................................................................................8 Carrying capacity.................................................................................................................... 9 Population dynamics ..............................................................................................................10 Basic groups of wildlife ................................................................................11 -
The Occurrence and Identification of Red-Necked Stint in British Columbia Rick Toochin (Revised: December 3, 2013)
The Occurrence and Identification of Red-necked Stint in British Columbia Rick Toochin (Revised: December 3, 2013) Introduction The first confirmed report of a Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) in British Columbia was an adult in full breeding plumage found on June 24, 1978 at Iona Island (see Table 1, confirmed records item 1). Recently another older sighting has been uncovered that fits the timing of occurrence for this species in BC and may be valid (see Table 2, hypothetical records item 1). Since the first initial sightings in the late 1970s, there has been a slow but steady increase in observations of this beautiful Asian shorebird in British Columbia and, indeed, across the whole of North America. With an increase in both observer coverage and the knowledge of observers, this species is now known to be of regular, and probably annual, occurrence during fall migration in coastal British Columbia. Additionally, this species is now recorded occasionally during spring migration, indicating that at least a few individuals may be successfully wintering farther south in the western hemisphere. Identification of this species is straightforward when presented with a full breeding- plumaged adult, but identification of birds in juvenile and faded breeding plumage can be very complicated due to the close similarities to other small Calidris shorebirds. This paper describes the distribution and occurrence of the species in B.C., and also examines the similarities of all plumages of Red-necked Stint to species with which it might be confused, most notably Little Stint (C. minuta), Semipalmated Sandpiper (C. pusilla), and Western Sandpiper (C. -
(314) the Breeding Behaviour of Temminck's Stint, by H
(314) THE BREEDING BEHAVIOUR OF TEMMINCK'S STINT, BY H. N. SOUTHERN AND W. A. S. LEWIS. (Plate 12.) IN view of the recent attempt of Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii) to breed in Scotland (antea Vol. XXVIII, p. 97) and of the general paucity of information in regard to the breeding biology of this species, some notes which the authors took concerning courtship, habitat, etc. (though unfortunately incomplete) in Swedish Lapland during June and July, 1937, may be of interest to British ornithologists. The district in which the observations were made lies about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, and is close to the frontier between Sweden and Norway. The general topography is dictated by the vast extent of Lake Torne Trask, which stretches in a direction roughly east and west for a distance of about 50 miles. The altitude of the lake above sea-level is 1,000 ft. The country to the south consists of a number of large river basins, all emptying into the lake. The particular basin, which was the centre of observations, is that of the Abiskojokk river, and is about 50 square miles in extent, being bounded by a semicircular line of mountains running up to about 5,000 ft. The vegetation consists of silver birch forest from the river banks up to about the 2,000 ft. contour, and open fell from there to the mountains. The description of the neighbourhood is given in some detail, since the bird seems most often to nest on lower ground fairly near the coast. -
Apus Affinis (J
• IDDI. Sun. India, 94 (2-4) : 367.379, 1994 THE BREBDING BIOLOGY OF THE HOUSE SWIFT APUS AFFINIS (J. E. GRAY) BIMAI, KANTA SAHA*, KAZI ZAKER HUSAIN and MD. KHALILUR RAHMAN Department of Zoology, Universit, of Dhaka, Dhaka-IOOO, Bangladesh. INTRODUCTION Review of Literature: Some works were done on the breeding biology of the Shag, Phalacrocorax aristotelis by Snow (1960); the breeding biology of Shell Duck, TadDTna' ladDma (Linnaeus) by Hori (1964) etc. In Bangladesh, works on the breeding biology of the House Sparrow, Passer domesticus (Linnaeus) by Khan (1971), M. Se. Thesis(unpublished), DOtos on the breeding record of Common Myna, Acridotheres tristis trislis (Linnaeus) by Rahman & Husain (1988), breeding biology of Magpie Robin, Copsychus sou/aris in Dhaka city by Hossain et ale (1988) have been done. In Gujarat (India) the breeding biology of the House Swift, Apus offinis (1. E. Gray) studied by Razack and Naik (1964). In Malaysia the breeding biology of the Asian Palm Swift, Cyps/urus batasiensia by Hails and Turner (1982). No work has .been made on the breeding of the House Swi.f~ Ap~ affinis in Bangladesh. So the present work is an attempt to collect as ~GIa iuformation as possible on the breeding biology of the House Swift, Apus affinls. WORKING PRocEDURE The study was undertaken from August, 1975 to August, 1976 in Dhaka city. Two nesting areas, namely, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh and ·Jagannath Hall of University of Dhaka situated at the centre of Dhaka city were selected for observation. A, total of 6S nests were found and given serial numbers with coloured painting ink. -
EUROPEAN BIRDS of CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, Trends and National Responsibilities
EUROPEAN BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, trends and national responsibilities COMPILED BY ANNA STANEVA AND IAN BURFIELD WITH SPONSORSHIP FROM CONTENTS Introduction 4 86 ITALY References 9 89 KOSOVO ALBANIA 10 92 LATVIA ANDORRA 14 95 LIECHTENSTEIN ARMENIA 16 97 LITHUANIA AUSTRIA 19 100 LUXEMBOURG AZERBAIJAN 22 102 MACEDONIA BELARUS 26 105 MALTA BELGIUM 29 107 MOLDOVA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 32 110 MONTENEGRO BULGARIA 35 113 NETHERLANDS CROATIA 39 116 NORWAY CYPRUS 42 119 POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC 45 122 PORTUGAL DENMARK 48 125 ROMANIA ESTONIA 51 128 RUSSIA BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is a partnership of 48 national conservation organisations and a leader in bird conservation. Our unique local to global FAROE ISLANDS DENMARK 54 132 SERBIA approach enables us to deliver high impact and long term conservation for the beneit of nature and people. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is one of FINLAND 56 135 SLOVAKIA the six regional secretariats that compose BirdLife International. Based in Brus- sels, it supports the European and Central Asian Partnership and is present FRANCE 60 138 SLOVENIA in 47 countries including all EU Member States. With more than 4,100 staf in Europe, two million members and tens of thousands of skilled volunteers, GEORGIA 64 141 SPAIN BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, together with its national partners, owns or manages more than 6,000 nature sites totaling 320,000 hectares. GERMANY 67 145 SWEDEN GIBRALTAR UNITED KINGDOM 71 148 SWITZERLAND GREECE 72 151 TURKEY GREENLAND DENMARK 76 155 UKRAINE HUNGARY 78 159 UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND 81 162 European population sizes and trends STICHTING BIRDLIFE EUROPE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION. -
Checklist of Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals of New York
CHECKLIST OF AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, BIRDS AND MAMMALS OF NEW YORK STATE Including Their Legal Status Eastern Milk Snake Moose Blue-spotted Salamander Common Loon New York State Artwork by Jean Gawalt Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Fish and Wildlife Page 1 of 30 February 2019 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Diversity Group 625 Broadway Albany, New York 12233-4754 This web version is based upon an original hard copy version of Checklist of the Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals of New York, Including Their Protective Status which was first published in 1985 and revised and reprinted in 1987. This version has had substantial revision in content and form. First printing - 1985 Second printing (rev.) - 1987 Third revision - 2001 Fourth revision - 2003 Fifth revision - 2005 Sixth revision - December 2005 Seventh revision - November 2006 Eighth revision - September 2007 Ninth revision - April 2010 Tenth revision – February 2019 Page 2 of 30 Introduction The following list of amphibians (34 species), reptiles (38), birds (474) and mammals (93) indicates those vertebrate species believed to be part of the fauna of New York and the present legal status of these species in New York State. Common and scientific nomenclature is as according to: Crother (2008) for amphibians and reptiles; the American Ornithologists' Union (1983 and 2009) for birds; and Wilson and Reeder (2005) for mammals. Expected occurrence in New York State is based on: Conant and Collins (1991) for amphibians and reptiles; Levine (1998) and the New York State Ornithological Association (2009) for birds; and New York State Museum records for terrestrial mammals. -
Aerodramus Fuciphagus [Thunberg]) and HOUSE SWIFT (Apus Nipalensis [Hodgson])
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF WHITE EDIBLE BIRD'S NEST SWIFTLET (Aerodramus fuciphagus [Thunberg]) AND HOUSE SWIFT (Apus nipalensis [Hodgson]) FHAISOL MAT AMIN FPV 2014 14 COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF UPM WHITE EDIBLE BIRD'S NEST SWIFTLET (Aerodramus fuciphagus [Thunberg]) AND HOUSE SWIFT (Apus nipalensis [Hodgson]) FHAISOL MAT AMIN MASTER OF VETERINARY SCIENCE UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA COPYRIGHT © 2014 COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF WHITE EDIBLE BIRD'S NEST SWIFTLET (Aerodramus fuciphagus [Thunberg]UPM) AND HOUSE SWIFT (Apus nipalensis [Hodgson]) By FHAISOL MAT AMIN Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, University Putra Malaysia COPYRIGHT in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Veterinary Science. © January 2014 COPYRIGHT All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Veterinary Science. COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF WHITE EDIBLE BIRD'S NEST SWIFTLET (Aerodramus fuciphagus [Thunberg]) AND HOUSE SWIFT (Apus nipalensis [Hodgson]) By Fhaisol Mat Amin Chairman : Intan Shameha Binti Abd Razak, Ph.D Faculty : Veterinary Medicine UPM A. fuciphagus or White Edible bird’s-nest Swiftlet (EBN Swiftlet) and A. -
Red List of Bangladesh 2015
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary Chief National Technical Expert Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+122. ISBN: 978-984-34-0733-7 Publication Assistant: Sheikh Asaduzzaman Design and Printed by: Progressive Printers Pvt. -
Taiwan: Formosan Endemics Set Departure Tour 17Th – 30Th April, 2016
Taiwan: Formosan Endemics Set departure tour 17th – 30th April, 2016 Tour leader: Charley Hesse Report and photos by Charley Hesse. (All photos were taken on this tour) Mikado Pheasant has become so accustomed to people at the feeding sites, it now comes within a few feet. Taiwan is the hidden jewel of Asian birding and one of the most under-rated birding destinations in the world. There are currently in impressive 25 endemics (and growing by the year), including some of the most beautiful birds in Asia, like Swinhoe’s & Mikado Pheasants and Taiwan Blue-Magpie. Again we had a clean sweep of Taiwan endemics seeing all species well, and we also found the vast majority of endemic subspecies. Some of these are surely set for species status, giving visiting birders potential ‘arm chair ticks’ for many years to come. We also saw other major targets, like Fairy Pitta, Black-faced Spoonbill and Himalayan Owl. Migrants were a little thin on the ground this year, but we still managed an impressive 189 bird species. We did particularly well on mammals this year, seeing 2 giant flying-squirrels, Formosan Serow, Formosan Rock Macaque and a surprise Chinese Ferret-Badger. We spent some time enjoying the wonderful butterflies and identified 31 species, including the spectacular Magellan Birdwing, Chinese Peacock and Paper Kite. Our trip to the island of Lanyu (Orchid Island) adds a distinct flavour to the trip with its unique culture and scenery. With some particularly delicious food, interesting history and surely some of the most welcoming people in Asia, Taiwan is an unmissable destination. -
Airbirds: Adaptative Strategies to the Aerial Lifestyle from a Life History Perspective
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1998 Airbirds: Adaptative Strategies to the Aerial Lifestyle From a Life History Perspective. Manuel Marin-aspillaga Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Marin-aspillaga, Manuel, "Airbirds: Adaptative Strategies to the Aerial Lifestyle From a Life History Perspective." (1998). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6849. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6849 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Home Point Study of Birds and Mammals Diversity Allied to Humans in Lockdown of COVID-19 at Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal
Open Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10, 612-631 https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 Home Point Study of Birds and Mammals Diversity Allied to Humans in Lockdown of COVID-19 at Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal Budhan Chaudhary Birendra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal How to cite this paper: Chaudhary, B. Abstract (2020) Home Point Study of Birds and Mammals Diversity Allied to Humans in The birds and mammals are nature gifted gene banks which differ greatly Lockdown of COVID-19 at Bharatpur, with variation in altitudes, climates, landscapes, vegetation and availability of Chitwan, Nepal. Open Journal of Ecology, food and water. The altitudinal variation in Nepal is 60 m to 8,848 m which 10, 612-631. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.109038 affects climatic conditions and habitat types within short distance that influ- ence species diversity of wild animals. Therefore, the objectives of this study Received: August 10, 2020 were to reveal species richness, behaviors and luring factors for birds and Accepted: September 22, 2020 mammals to attract to an urban area of Bharatpur Metropolitan City, the Published: September 25, 2020 South-central lowland of Nepal. The methods applied to record species diver- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and sity of birds and mammals were made from a home point (a point of study Scientific Research Publishing Inc. made at the North-west corner of verandah in first floor of my home) located This work is licensed under the Creative in Bharatpur-9, Saradpur, Sitalpath, in the coordinates of 27˚39'55"N and Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).