B E N E F IC IA L IN S E C T S F O R F R U IT A N D V E G E T A B L E G R O W E R S provide informationtwo on critical common ecosystem beneficialEnhancing services: pesthabitat and thattheir population adjoinspredator/prey fields control with relationships. andnative . flowering Theplants following will attract chart beneficial and photos insects that provide provided toNACDbythe USDANRCS. USDAisan equalopportunity provider U.S. Department ofAgriculture, under agreementnumber NR2052KYXXXXC013 andthroughfunding Prepared forMarion CountySWCDbyHeather Holm.Thismaterialisbased uponworksupportedbythe Jumping, Wolf, Orbweaver SpidersScoliid and Thynnid Paper Wasps, Yellowjackets, Potter and Mason Wasps Braconid Wasps Spined Soldier Bug, Damsel Bugs, Assassin Bugs, Plant Bugs, Ground , Soldier Beetles, Tachinid Long-legged Flies, Syrphid Flies (Flower/Hover Flies)Ladybird Beetles (Ladybugs) Brown Lacewings (family Hemerobiidae)Green Lacewings (family )B E N E F IC IA L IN S E C T Plagiognathus Polistes Nabis Vespula, Dolichovespula Zelus Chauliognathus Harpalus, Poecilus Condylostylus Podisus Cucumber beetles, flea beetles White grubs ( larvae)Cabbage looper, hornworms, fall Peararmyworm psylla, fall webworm Most nest in cavities abovegroundEuropean and hunt corn a variety borer, of armyworms,caterpillarslooper, corn hornworms, earworm,European Colorado corn corn rootworm borer, potato fall Colorado armyworm,beetle, Mexican potato beet bean armyworm,beetle beetle larvae cabbageBoth adults and nymphs are predatoryEggs laid in new growth of shrubs,Eggs nymphs laid in andsoil, bothadults adults predatory and Larvaelarvae aresearch nocturnal for prey predators in leaf litter,Parasitic, on plants, females and layin theeggs soil on or inMites, host thrips Subfamily Syrphinae only; adults Bothconsume adults flower and larvaenectar areand predators pollenEggs on laid soft-bodied singly on buds,insects leaves, Eggsor sheltered laid on location long stalks attached to plants P R E Y O R H O S T S O F N O T E / C O M M E N T S , employer andlender Visits Flowers

. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X beetle larvae X X X X X X X X X X X X caterpillars X earthworms X X X X X X eggs of insects X X X X flies X X X X X X X X leafhoppers X X lygus bugs X X mealybugs X X X X X X X X X psyllid

X sawflies X X slugs X X snails X X soft scale X X X X

Page 1 thrips X X whiteflies BENEFICIAL IN SECTS FOR F RUIT AND V EGETABLE G ROWERS Green Lacewings Brown Lacewings Long-legged Flies Ladybird Beetles (Ladybugs) Syrphid Flies (Flower Flies) Tachinid Flies Family Chrysopidae Family Hemerobiidae Condylostylus

Egg Adult Adult Adult Adult

Larva Larva Larva Larva Larva Adult Adult Soldier Beetles Ground Beetles Chauliognathus Harpalus, Poecilus Plant Bugs, Plagiognathus Assassin Bugs, Zelus Damsel Bugs, Nabis Spined Soldier Bug, Podisus

Adult Harpalus Eggs

Larva Poecilus Adult Adult Yellowjackets Jumping, Wolf, and Braconid Wasps Potter and Mason Wasps Paper Wasps, Polistes Thynnid and Scoliid Wasps Subfamily Eumeninae Vespula, Dolichovespula Orbweaver Spiders

Adult Adult Adult Thynnid Jumping Spider Parasitized ‘Mummy’ Aphids

Adult Adult Adult Scoliid Wasp Wolf Spider Page 2