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Himeji Castle, Hyōgo
Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Location: Hyōgo Prefecture Date: Original construction dates from 1333, but the current structure was built between 1580-1610 Patron: Toyotomi Hideyoshi and enlarged c 1610 by Ikeda Terumasa. Scale: 140m (east-west axis) x 125m (north-south axis). 91m above sea level. Stone wall of the main keep 15m high; the main keep is 31.5m high. There are 27 towers, 11 wells and 21 gates. Scope of work: WAR; Architecture beyond the European tradition. Materials: primarily wood and stone Style/Period: Renritsu/Azuchi–Momoyama Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 1164651 | www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Introduction Japan’s most magnificent castle, a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of only a handful of original castles remaining. Nicknamed the ‘White Egret Castle’ for its spectacular white exterior and striking shape emerging from the plain. Himeji is a hill castle, that takes advantage of the surrounding geography to enhance its defensive qualities. There are three moats to obstruct the enemy and 15m sloping stone walls make approaching the base of the castle very difficult. Formal elements Viewed externally, there is a five-storey main tenshu (keep) and three smaller keeps, all surrounded by moats and defensive walls. These walls are punctuated with rectangular openings (‘sama’) for firing arrows and circular and triangular openings for guns. These ‘sama’ are at different heights to allow for the warrior to be standing, kneeling or lying down. The main keep’s walls also feature narrow openings that allowed defenders to pour boiling water or oil on to anyone trying to scale the walls. -
Japan: Castles, Armor & the Art of the Samurai
MUSEUM TRAVEL ALLIANCE Japan: Castles, Armor & the Art of the Samurai May 30–June 9, 2019 MUSEUM TRAVEL ALLIANCE Dear Travelers and Friends, Japan has one of the oldest, richest, and most complex aesthetic traditions in the world– a tradition that is inextricably connected to the legacy of the samurai. Join the Museum Travel Alliance for a journey that explores the history, spiritual practices, and warrior arts of Japan. As we travel together, we will visit castles, museums, and temples that tell a fascinating story of Japanese military, political, and artistic history. We begin in Tokyo, where we discover the still-vital world of traditional swordsmithing with a visit to the studio of a master sword polisher. We also get an inside look at two authentic Japanese martial arts, sumo and kendo, as we tour training centers to observe practice drills and discuss these rich traditions with senseis and practitioners. Explorations of nearby temples will reveal connections between spiritual practice and martial and aesthetic traditions, and visits to museums will provide numerous opportunities to experience the spectacular creations of Japanese artists throughout the centuries. In Kyoto, we visit ancient Zen temples and Shinto shrines, set off by the natural beauty of mountains, foothills, and forests. This journey from Tokyo to KyotoRUSSIA will reveal some of the most astounding works of art, architecture, and arms and armor on Earth. Throughout this trip, led by a curator who is an authority in arms and armor, you will meet talented craftspeople and experts in the arts. And you will enjoy traveling in the congenial company of members from a number of museums and cultural institutions. -
Geography & Climate
Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido. -
Inland Sea of Ja An
Ancient traditions of the Inland Sea of Ja an Kyoto ◆ Hiroshima ◆ Miyajima ◆ Matsue ◆ Himeji ◆ Osaka A voyage aboard the Exclusively Chartered Small Ship Five-Star M.S. L’AUSTRAL April 30 to May 10, 2017 Dear Bryn Mawr Alumnae/i and Friends, Konnichiwa! Experience the timeless splendor of Japan and South Korea by sea and on land, the best way to see the richness of this beautiful region. During this custom-designed nine-night itinerary enjoy two nights on land and seven nights cruising while you explore enthralling ports steeped in the traditions of ancient Buddhist shoguns and Samurai warriors, and admire landscapes dotted with Shinto shrines, imperial castles and meticulous Japanese gardens. Spend two nights in the enchanting city of Kyoto, its serene landscape brimming with fragrant cherry blossom trees. It was the imperial capital of Japan from A.D. 794 until the mid-19th century and has been the cultural capital of this island nation for more than 1000 years. See its historic UNESCO World Heritage-designated monuments, visit the opulent temples of Ry ¯oan-ji and Kinkaku-ji, the imperial Nij ¯o Castle and stroll through the iconic red-orange torii gates and temple grounds of the Fushimi Inari Shrine. On board the exclusively chartered, Five-Star small ship M.S. L’AUSTRAL, featuring only 110 ocean-view Suites and Staterooms, cruise for seven nights from Himeji, Japan, along the coast of the tranquil Inland Sea and South Korea, and visit captivating port calls that showcase fi ve UNESCO World Heritage sites. See the impressive 14th-century Himeji Castle complex, the oldest surviving feudal structure of medieval Japan; walk through the poignant Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima following President Obama’s recent historic visit; and tour picturesque Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima with its awe-inspiring Great Torii Gate. -
Seto Inland Sea: Hiroshima, Miyajima, Sensuijima Sea Kayaking, Free-Roaming Deer and UNESCO World Heritage
Seto Inland Sea: Hiroshima, Miyajima, Sensuijima Sea kayaking, free-roaming deer and UNESCO World Heritage EXPERIENCE / TOUR EXTENSION 4 days Highlights • Sea kayaking in Tomonoura Bay around Sensui- • Immerse yourself in the local island food culture jima Island • Kayaking around Miyajima Island with amazing • Explore the UNESCO World Heritage of Miyajima close-up view of the iconic red Torii Gate of Island Itsukushima Shrine • Experiencing relaxing detox bathing in a • Meet the free-roaming deer on the sacred island of traditional Japanese inn Miyajima The Seto Inland Sea or Seto-nai-kai is one of the most scenic parts of Japan; the Seto-nai-kai National Park was one of the first to be registered in Japan in 1934. On this tour, you will enjoy two opportunities for sea kayaking on the Seto Inland Sea - first off the lovely fishing village of Tomonoura and then off Miyajima, a UNESCO World Heritage island. You will also have a unique traditional detox bathing experience on Sensui-jima Island. The sea kayaking is led by a local expert and is suitable for those without previous experience. ITINERARY DAY 1 ➤ Sea Kayaking and Sensui-jima Island If the weather does not permit sea kayaking, you can Travel to Tomonoura Bay and the lovely thousand year- instead spend more time exploring Sensuijima Island old port town of Tomonoura, which inspired Studio Ghibli and the relaxed environs of Tomonoura. director Hayao Miayazaki when he created the animated Accommodation: Minshuku (Family-run Guesthouse) film “Ponyo”. Tomonoura has the old title Shiomachi- no-minato or ‘’port awaiting a favourable tide’’ and has preserved its lovely old-fashioned fishing townscape. -
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609. -
The Yamanashi Grapevine
The Yamanashi Grapevine July 2003 Editor’s note Before summer’s heat saps all our energy, we went to visit two cities in Yamanashi. The first, Fujiyoshida, is probably the most famous place in Yamanashi as it is the point from where most Mount Fuji climbers start their long journey to the top. The second, Nirasaki, may not be as well renowned, but it might be known to some football (or should I say “soccer”?!) fans as the home of the high school where current Parma player Hidetoshi Nakata’s talent was discovered. On page 8, Geoff Wigan, an Assistant Language Teacher on the Table of Contents JET programme, takes us on a philosophical journey through his first year in p.2 Nirasaki City Yamanashi. p.4 Fujiyoshida City This edition holds a special meaning to me as it marks my last contribution to the P.6 News Spotlight Grapevine. As a writer and an editor, I have had the opportunity to experience and share the richness of nature in Yamanashi as well as the warmth of its p.8 ALT Experiences people, which is something I will never forget. p.10 Upcoming Events Lastly, you might be surprised by the cover photograph. But don’t! This is one of p.12 Meet the Authors the Showa Era houses destined to become a trendy bar in Fujiyoshida. Maguelonne Billy Nirasaki. “Leek point.” The name of this city in Whilst the area has a long and varied history, the city of Nirasaki itself the north-western region of Yamanashi Prefecture is preparing to greet its 50th anniversary in the coming year, 2004. -
Stamp Rally Locations
StampGood Rally scenery! Locations Mt. Misen Observatory Major renovations have Enjoy a 360-degree panoramic been completed on the view of the many beautiful islands ropeway. Through the large that dot the Seto Inland Sea. windows you can enjoy Shishiiwa Station spectacular views of the Mt. Misen Virgin Forest and the Seto Inland Sea. I’m The "eternal flame" has burned continuously tired. Me for more than 1200 years. It was used to light Let's walk too! downhill. the "Flame of Peace" in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. Reikado Hall Three demons, Japan's only demon-gods, are enshrined here. It is said that they answer I want to see prayers for well-being of one's family and monkeys. prosperity in business. Fantastic Sankido Hall Flame! Momijidani Station I’m a treasure hunter ! Misen Hondo Hall (Main Hall) Itsukushima Shrine Treasure Hall This is the location where Kobo Daishi completed 100 days of Gumonji training (a Buddhist practice) after returning from Tang (China). Daishoin Temple Part of the main building of the former residence of This unique structure of concrete covered Egami family is used to in lacquer contains 260 national treasures exhibit registered tangible and important cultural properties. cultural properties of Japan. I just want Instagram a shika-senbei... Miyajima History and with deer! Folklore Museum This is the largest wooden structure on This is the most prestigious temple on the island. It would take 857 tatami mats Itsukushima. It was established by Kobo Daishi, to cover the entire floor, which is why it and had close links with the Imperial Family. -
2021 Cherry Blossoms°
© tropicalife.net 2021 CHERRY BLOSSOMS° GUARANTEED! ULTIMATE TOKAIDO ROAD RISK FREE! WITH MIYAJIMA & HIROSHIMA TOUR #1 Cancel for Any Reason by 10/30/20! Luxury hot spring onsen experience with gourmet Kaiseki Dinners No Penalties & No Cancellation Fees! in Hakone & Miyajima! Travel to Tokyo and return from Osaka! 9 Nights / 11 Days • 19 Meals (9 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 4 Dinners) • Escorted from Honolulu COMPLETE English-Speaking Local Guide • April 02 – 12, 2021 • Tour Manager: Lana Ige PACKAGES! Includes Roundtrip Airfare from Honolulu, 9 Nights Hotel, 19 Meals, Tips for Local Tour OVERVIEW: Guides and Bus Drivers, All Taxes & Fees The Tokaido (East Sea Road) was the most important of the Five Routes of the Edo period — connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Kyoto in Japan. Unlike the inland and less heavily traveled Nakasendo, the Tokaido traveled along the sea coast of eastern Honshu, hence the route’s name. DELTA COACH SEATING $4888* VISIT: DELTA COMFORT+® SEATING Tokyo • Mt. Fuji • Hakone • Miyajima • Hiroshima • Okayama • Kurashiki • Himeji • Kyoto • Nara • Osaka $5288* In addition to up to 3" of extra legroom, Delta Comfort+® seating offers a dedicated overhead bin TOUR HIGHLIGHTS: space just for your items. With Delta Comfort+® Meiji Shrine • Asakusa Sensoji Temple • Nakamise Shopping • Ameyoko Shopping • Mt. Fuji • Lake Ashi Cruise you’re invited to board early so that you can settle Hakone Ropeway • Shinkansen Bullet Train Ride • Ferry to Miyajima Island • Itsukushima Shrine in and enjoy the ride. Peace Memorial Park • A-Bomb Museum • A-Bomb Dome • Children’s Memorial • Kurashiki Bikan-Area Himeji Castle • Kiyomizu Temple • Heian Jingu Shrine • Kinkakuji Temple (Golden Pavilion) Fushimi Inari Shrine • Todaiji Temple • Nara Deer Park • AEON Mall HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES: Sushi-Making Class • Yuzen Table Mat Dyeing • Japanese Tea Ceremony DELTA ONE® UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES: BUSINESS CLASS SEATING Mt. -
The Symbol of the Dragon and Ways to Shape Cultural Identities in Institute Working Vietnam and Japan Paper Series
2015 - HARVARD-YENCHING THE SYMBOL OF THE DRAGON AND WAYS TO SHAPE CULTURAL IDENTITIES IN INSTITUTE WORKING VIETNAM AND JAPAN PAPER SERIES Nguyen Ngoc Tho | University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City THE SYMBOL OF THE DRAGON AND WAYS TO SHAPE 1 CULTURAL IDENTITIES IN VIETNAM AND JAPAN Nguyen Ngoc Tho University of Social Sciences and Humanities Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City Abstract Vietnam, a member of the ASEAN community, and Japan have been sharing Han- Chinese cultural ideology (Confucianism, Mahayana Buddhism etc.) and pre-modern history; therefore, a great number of common values could be found among the diverse differences. As a paddy-rice agricultural state of Southeast Asia, Vietnam has localized Confucianism and absorbed it into Southeast Asian culture. Therefore, Vietnamese Confucianism has been decentralized and horizontalized after being introduced and accepted. Beside the local uniqueness of Shintoism, Japan has shared Confucianism, the Indian-originated Mahayana Buddhism and other East Asian philosophies; therefore, both Confucian and Buddhist philosophies should be wisely laid as a common channel for cultural exchange between Japan and Vietnam. This semiotic research aims to investigate and generalize the symbol of dragons in Vietnam and Japan, looking at their Confucian and Buddhist absorption and separate impacts in each culture, from which the common and different values through the symbolic significances of the dragons are obviously generalized. The comparative study of Vietnamese and Japanese dragons can be enlarged as a study of East Asian dragons and the Southeast Asian legendary naga snake/dragon in a broader sense. The current and future political, economic and cultural exchanges between Japan and Vietnam could be sped up by applying a starting point at these commonalities. -
The Future of Japan's Tourism
The future of Japan’s tourism: Path for sustainable growth towards 2020 McKinsey Japan and Travel, Transport and Logistics Practice October 2016 Authored by: André Andonian Tasuku Kuwabara Naomi Yamakawa Ryo Ishida Cover image: The famous torii gate of the Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima. The future of Japan’s tourism: Path for sustainable growth towards 2020 Preface Japan's tourism industry is on the verge of becoming a major economic engine for the country. In 2020, Japan will host the Olympic and Paralympic Games and enjoy a global platform for its people, culture, and landmarks. Recently, tourism has been positioned as an engine to solve social challenges in Japan and support economic growth. The March 2015 McKinsey Global Institute report, The Future of Japan: Reigniting Productivity and Growth, described how Japan has the potential to more than double its annual GDP growth, to 3 percent, by increasing productivity. This insight is also applicable to tourism, and this report investigates the challenges and potential impact of several initiatives aimed at addressing obstacles to realizing its inbound tourism goals. This report is the result of collaboration between McKinsey’s Japan office and the firm’s global Travel, Transport and Logistics Practice. The research team consisted of Shogo Akimoto, Shohei Ishigami, Minami Maeda, and Yusuke Shimada. We are grateful for the advice and input of many McKinsey colleagues, including Urs Binggeli, Alex Dichter, Masahiro Komatsubara, Diaan-Yi Lin, and Cheryl SH Lim, all of whom provided insight on travel and tourism. For advice on retail and digital, we relied on Tomohiko Funaishi, Ken Kajii, Paul McInerney, and Okaryo Sho. -
Hiroshima Port Tourist Information
Hiroshima Port Tourist Information http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/cruise/ Oysters・Oyster Hut Hiroshima is known throughout Japan for its large and flavorful oysters. Whether you prefer them grilled, fried, boiled or raw, we are certain to have the dish for you. An Oyster Hut offers visitors the casual experience of trying oysters from Hiroshima as a limited time offer, in an atmosphere unique to the Seto Inland Sea area. 1-chome Ujinakaigan, Hiroshima Minami-ku, Location/View Hiroshima ,734-0011 Access 20 min. walk from port(1.5km) Season WinterLate October - Late March Oysters(Explore Hiroshima ) https://www.hiroshima-navi.or.jp/en/gourmet/cooking/oyster Related links .html Contact Us【Hiroshima Prefecture Tourism Federation】 E-MAIL [email protected] l Website :http://visithiroshima.net/ Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki Okonomiyaki is Soul food in Hiroshima. It has its roots in a pre-war children’s snack of a water-flour mixture grilled on an iron hot plate with toppings including spring onion. After the war this snack was treasured as a staple food when rice could not be obtained. As recovery progressed, cabbage, noodles, eggs and other ingredients were added to make the current style of Okonomiyaki. There are more than 900 Okonomiyaki restaurants in the Hiroshima city. Location/View Access Season Year-round Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki(Explore Hiroshima) https://www.hiroshima-navi.or.jp/en/gourmet/cooking/okonomiyaki.html Related links Try Hiroshima soul food "Okonomiyaki"!(The Official HIROSHIMA Prefecture Tourism Site VISIT HIROSHIMA) http://visithiroshima.net/plan_your_trip/tour_plans/okonomiyaki.html Contact Us【Hiroshima Prefecture Tourism Federation】 E-MAIL [email protected] l Website :http://visithiroshima.net/ Grilled eel on rice Charcoal grilled eel seasoned with soy sauce and mirin served on boiled rice.The aroma that rises from the cooking eel is mouthwatering.