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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
Contributionstoa292fiel.Pdf
Field Museum OF > Natural History o. rvrr^ CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF IRAN BY HENRY FIELD CURATOR OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 29, NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 15, 1939 PUBLICATION 459 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES 1. Basic Mediterranean types. 2. Atlanto- Mediterranean types. 3. 4. Convex-nosed dolichocephals. 5. Brachycephals. 6. Mixed-eyed Mediterranean types. 7. Mixed-eyed types. 8. Alpinoid types. 9. Hamitic and Armenoid types. 10. North European and Jewish types. 11. Mongoloid types. 12. Negroid types. 13. Polo field, Maidan, Isfahan. 14. Isfahan. Fig. 1. Alliance Israelite. Fig. 2. Mirza Muhammad Ali Khan. 15-39. Jews of Isfahan. 40. Isfahan to Shiraz. Fig. 1. Main road to Shiraz. Fig. 2. Shiljaston. 41. Isfahan to Shiraz. Fig. 1. Building decorated with ibex horns at Mahyar. Fig. 2. Mosque at Shahreza. 42. Yezd-i-Khast village. Fig. 1. Old town with modern caravanserai. Fig. 2. Northern battlements. 43. Yezd-i-Khast village. Fig. 1. Eastern end forming a "prow." Fig. 2. Modern village from southern escarpment. 44. Imamzadeh of Sayyid Ali, Yezd-i-Khast. 45. Yezd-i-Khast. Fig. 1. Entrance to Imamzadeh of Sayyid Ali. Fig. 2. Main gate and drawbridge of old town. 46. Safavid caravanserai at Yezd-i-Khast. Fig. 1. Inscription on left wall. Fig. 2. Inscription on right wall. 47. Inscribed portal of Safavid caravanserai, Yezd-i-Khast. 48. Safavid caravanserai, Yezd-i-Khast. Fig. 1. General view. Fig. 2. South- west corner of interior. 49-65. Yezd-i-Khast villagers. 66. Kinareh village near Persepolis. 67. Kinareh village. -
Environmental Change and Its Impact on the Freshwater Fishes of Iran
Biological Conservation 19 (1980 81) 51 80 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF IRAN BRIAN W. COAD't" Department of Biology, Pahlavi University, Shiraz, Iran ABSTRACT Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of,freshwater fishes in lran are described. These include climate, devegetation, irrigation, and natural water level fluctuations (termed pre-industrial) and such factors related to industrialisation and population increase as devegetation, water abstraction,fishing, pollution, andJaunal introductions. Conservation schemes are outlined and commented on and a list ~[ threatened fishes is given. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to describe those factors, both man-made and natural, which affect the distribution and abundance of Iranian freshwater fishes and to record and suggest measures for the conservation of this fauna. Fishes, particularly those of no economic value, do not receive the amount of attention from conservationists as do birds and mammals since they are not as readily observed and perhaps have less aesthetic appeal. The amateur ichthyologist is a rarity compared with the amateur ornithologist and mammalogist. A responsibility therefore lies with the professional ichthyologist to write about rare and endangered fishes. This is particularly true in a country like lran which is rapidly becoming industrialised, with consequent dangers to the fauna, and which in addition lacks an extended tradition of concerned amateur naturalists (Scott et al.. 1975) and where there have been few studies on fish ecology. Factors affecting distribution and abundance of fishes can therefore only be outlined in general terms 3 Present address: Ichthyology Section, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIA OM8. -
Review Article Review of the Freshwater Catfishes Of
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (December 2014), 1(4): 218–257 Received: November 15, 2014 © 2014 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: December 02, 2014 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: http://www.ichthyol.ir Review Article Review of the Freshwater Catfishes of Iran (Order Siluriformes) Brian W. COAD Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada. Email: [email protected] Abstract: The systematics, morphology, distribution, biology, economic importance and conservation of the freshwater catfishes of Iran are described, the species are illustrated, and a bibliography on these fishes is provided. There are four families with four genera and six species, one of which is an exotic; the family Bagridae with one genus and species, Mystus pelusius in the Persian Gulf, Hormuz and Tigris River basins; the family Heteropneustidae with one genus and species, Heteropneustes fossilis in the Tigris River basin; the family Siluridae with one genus and two species, Silurus glanis in the Caspian Sea, Lake Orumiyeh and Hari River basins and Silurus triostegus in the Tigris River basin; and the family Sisoridae with one genus and two species, Glyptothorax kurdistanicus in the Tigris River basin and Glyptothorax silviae in the Persian Gulf and Tigris River basins. There are also some species in the neighboring regions which were not reported from Iran. Keywords: Bagridae, Biology, Heteropneustidae, Morphology, Siluridae, Sisoridae. Introduction (1996) and Coad (1998) and their familial and The freshwater ichthyofauna of Iran comprises a generic relationships with neighbouring basins in diverse set of families and species. These form other countries in Coad (1996a). important elements of the aquatic ecosystem and a These fishes range in size from under 10cm to number of species are of commercial or other over 3m, one of the largest species, Silurus glanis, significance. -
Proceedings of the International History Seminar on Irrigation and Drainage
Proceedings of the International History Seminar on Irrigation and Drainage 2 – 5 May 2007 Tehran, Iran Organized by: Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage (IRNCID) International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) i Organized by: Proceedings of Papers International History Seminar on Irrigation and Drainage ii Note: The Seminar organizers accept no responsibility for the Statements made, opinions expressed and maps included in the papers presented in the Seminar. 2007 ISBN: 964-6668-66-6 iii International History Seminar on Irrigation and Drainage Tehran, May 2-5, 2007 Preface Water scarcity, as well as, insufficient precipitation in our country has made the responsible Iranians challenge the technical, institutional, environmental, and social issues to establish sustainable water and irrigation development and management in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. Indeed, the history of water supply, irrigation, and drainage in Iran reveals how the relevant structures have played their important roles in forming, flourishing and development of civilizations. There are over 30,000 ancient Qanats, as well as, thousands of water structures such as weirs, benchings, bed groins, water reservoirs, water-mills, traditional baths, many of which are still under operation. Water and Irrigation Techniques of Iranian in ancient time and the relevant services to the nation are admirable. Analyzing their experiences,we realize how the civilization of ancient Iran affected on the civilization of the other nations and on the modern sciences & technologies. Of course, we shouldn’t expect the old and new ideas to be the same, as the basis of modern sciences and technology lies on broad and extensive investigations and experiences of all the developed nations during the recent centuries. -
Flood As a Disaster in the Middle East Region
International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER) www.ijser.in ISSN (Online): 2347-3878 Volume 1 Issue 3, November 2013 Flood as a Disaster in the Middle East Region Md. Riyazuddin Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Bhim Rao Ambedkar College, University of Delhi Abstract: This paper deals with flood as a disaster in the Middle East Region. General flood and Cloudburst have their own source of origin. Here specific areas of origin and estimated loss have been identified and ranked amongst the region. Rivers flowing in the region is also being identified. Flood and cloudburst as a disaster has been well explained, distinguished and supported by examples to understand the severity to the society. Mitigation measures and prominent disaster monitoring bodies in the Middle East region is being identified. Keywords: Flood disaster, Integrated Flood Management, Hazard, Cloudburst, Wadi 1. Introduction Natural: (Major: Floods, Cyclone, Drought, Earthquake, Landslides and Avalanches. Minor: Cold Natural Hazard and Disaster take place when severe and wave, Thunderstorms, Heat waves, Mud slides etc). extreme weather and climate events occur naturally in all parts of the world, although some regions are more Manmade: (Major: Nuclear, Chemical, Biological, vulnerable to certain hazards than others. It is imperative Epidemic, Deforestation, Wars. Minor: Building to understand the difference between natural hazards and collapse, Water contamination or anticipated food natural disasters. The former become natural disasters shortages., Road / train accidents, riots, Food when people’s lives and livelihoods are destroyed. These poisoning, Industrial disaster/ crisis, Environmental cause severe human and material losses eventually which pollution etc). become a major obstacle to sustainable development. -
Threatened Fishes of the World: Barbus Grypus (Heckel, 1843) (Cyprinidae) New Record on Status and Range Distribution
Threatened Fishes of the World: Barbus grypus (Heckel, 1843) (Cyprinidae) New Record on Status and Range Distribution Valiallahi Jalal Department of Environmental Science, Shahid Rajae Teacher Training University, Lavizan, Tehran, Iran Key words: Barbus grypus, range distribution, present Abstract: Barbus grypus or Arabibarbus grypus is a status, Iran species of Cyprinid fish. It is one of the large freshwater carp found mainly in the tigris-euphrates basin. It is a commercially fished species in this region. Unfavorable ecological conditions in habitat of this have led to the Corresponding Author: reduction of the population of this species. This species Valiallahi Jalal rarely can grow to the size of >1 m and a weight of over Department of Environmental Science, Shahid Rajae 15 kg in comparing of 7 other large fishes of Zagros Teacher Training University, Lavizan, Tehran, Iran mountain drainage it is one of the moderate size fish. The fish is also being considered for aquaculture. In this study Page No.: 108-116 Morphological and Meristic characters, the present status Volume: 13, Issue 4, 2019 and new records and remarks on preserved specimen in ISSN: 1994-5396 the museums, rage distribution locality, abundance and Environmental Research Journal population, habitats and ecology and conservation status Copy Right: Medwell Publications of this species have been discussed. INTRODUCTION outstanding features of Barbus barbulus and outlined its differences with Barbus mystacus but Barbus grypus Common names and scientific name: Shirbot (Barbus already has been described by Heckel according to the grypus) is one of the species in south and southwest of samples were collected from Mousel in Iraq. -
List of Rivers of Iran
Sl. No Name Flowing into 1 Abhar River Endorheic basins (Namak Lake) 2 Aji Chay Endorheic basins (Lake Urmia) 3 Alamlou River Endorheic basins (Lake Urmia) 4 Alamut River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 5 Alwand River The Persian Gulf 6 Aras River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 7 Atrek River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 8 Bahmanshir, the original mouth of the Karun The Persian Gulf 9 Bahu Kalat River (or Dashtiari River or Silup River) Gulf of Oman 10 Bakhtiari River The Persian Gulf 11 Balha River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 12 Bampur River Endorheic basins (Hamun-e Jaz Murian) 13 Barandouz River Endorheic basins (Lake Urmia) 14 Barun River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 15 Chaloos River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 16 Chankula River The Persian Gulf 17 Cheshmeh Kileh River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 18 Dez River The Persian Gulf 19 Do Hezar River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 20 Dozdan River Gulf of Oman 21 Gabrik River Gulf of Oman 22 Gadar River Endorheic basins (Lake Urmia) 23 Ghaie River Endorheic basins (Lake Urmia) 24 Gharasu River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 25 Gowdeh River The Persian Gulf 26 Haffar, The Persian Gulf 27 Halil River Endorheic basins (Hamun-e Jaz Murian) 28 Haraz River Endorheic basins (Caspian Sea) 29 Harirud Endorheic basins(Karakum Desert) 30 Helleh The Persian Gulf 31 Helmand River Endorheic basins (Sistan Basin) 32 Jagin River Gulf of Oman 33 Jajrood River Endorheic basins (Namak Lake) 34 Jarahi The Persian Gulf 35 Karaj River Endorheic basins (Namak Lake) 36 Karkheh River The Persian Gulf 37 -
India (Bharat) - Iran (Persia) and Aryans Part - 2
INDIA (BHARAT) - IRAN (PERSIA) AND ARYANS PART - 2 Dr. Gaurav A. Vyas This book contains the rich History of India (Bharat) and Iran (Persia) Empire. There was a time when India and Iran was one land. This book is written by collecting information from various sources available on the internet. ROOTSHUNT 15, Mangalyam Society, Near Ocean Park, Nehrunagar, Ahmedabad – 380 015, Gujarat, BHARAT. M : 0091 – 98792 58523 / Web : www.rootshunt.com / E-mail : [email protected] Contents at a glance : PART - 1 1. Who were Aryans ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Prehistory of Aryans ..................................................................................................................... 2 3. Aryans - 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 4. Aryans - 2 …............................………………….......................................................................................... 23 5. History of the Ancient Aryans: Outlined in Zoroastrian scriptures …….............. 28 6. Pre-Zoroastrian Aryan Religions ........................................................................................... 33 7. Evolution of Aryan worship ....................................................................................................... 45 8. Aryan homeland and neighboring lands in Avesta …...................……………........…....... 53 9. Western