ART-107 History of Photography
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THE ARTIST's EYES a Resource for Students and Educators ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
THE ARTIST'S EYES A Resource for Students and Educators ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is with great pleasure that the Bowers Museum presents this Resource Guide for Students and Educators with our goal to provide worldwide virtual access to the themes and artifacts that are found in the museum’s eight permanent exhibitions. There are a number of people deserving of special thanks who contributed to this extraordinary project. First, and most importantly, I would like to thank Victoria Gerard, Bowers’ Vice President of Programs and Collections, for her amazing leadership; and, the entire education and collections team, particularly Laura Belani, Mark Bustamante, Sasha Deming, Carmen Hernandez and Diane Navarro, for their important collaboration. Thank you to Pamela M. Pease, Ph.D., the Content Editor and Designer, for her vision in creating this guide. I am also grateful to the Bowers Museum Board of Governors and Staff for their continued hard work and support of our mission to enrich lives through the world’s finest arts and cultures. Please enjoy this interesting and enriching compendium with our compliments. Peter C. Keller, Ph.D. President Bowers Museum Cover Art Confirmation Class (San Juan Capistrano Mission), c. 1897 Fannie Eliza Duvall (1861-1934) Oil on canvas; 20 x 30 in. Bowers Museum 8214 Gift of Miss Vesta A. Olmstead and Miss Frances Campbell CALIFORNIA MODULE ONE: INTRO / FOCUS QUESTIONS 5 MODULE FOUR: GENRE PAINTING 29 Impressionism: Rebels and Realists 5 Cityscapes 30 Focus Questions 7 Featured Artist: Fannie Eliza Duvall 33 Timeline: -
The Technical Analysis of Hand-Painted Tintypes from The
Article: Inexcusable but Appropriate: the Technical Analysis of Hand-Painted Tintypes from the Smithsonian National Museum of American History and the Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art Conservation Collections Author(s): Alisha Chipman Topics in Photographic Preservation, Volume 14. Pages: 168 - 185 Compilers: Camille Moore and Jessica Keister © 2011, The American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works. 1156 15th St. NW, Suite 320, Washington, DC 20005. (202) 452-9545, www.conservation-us.org. Under a licensing agreement, individual authors retain copyright to their work and extend publication rights to the American Institute for Conservation. Topics in Photographic Preservation is published biannually by the Photographic Materials Group (PMG) of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works (AIC). A membership benefit of the Photographic Materials Group, Topics in Photographic Preservation is primarily comprised of papers presented at PMG meetings and is intended to inform and educate conservation-related disciplines. Papers presented in Topics in Photographic Preservation, Vol. 14, have not undergone a formal process of peer review. Responsibility for the methods and materials described herein rests solely with the authors, whose articles should not be considered official statements of the PMG or the AIC. The PMG is an approved division of the AIC but does not necessarily represent the AIC policy or opinions. INEXCUSABLE BUT APPROPRIATE: THE TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF HAND-PAINTED TINTYPES FROM THE SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY AND THE WINTERTHUR/UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE PROGRAM IN ART CONSERVATION COLLECTIONS ALISHA CHIPMAN CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: DR. JOSEPH N. WEBER AND DR. JENNIFER L. MASS Presented at the 2011 PMG Winter Meeting in Ottawa, Canada ABSTRACT This technical study was conducted during the author‟s second year in the Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art Conservation (WUDPAC). -
Los Gatos-Saratoga Camera Club
LGSCC Camera Club losgatos–saratogacameraclub.org Volume 42 Issue 11 ► November 2020 In this issue Notices and Coming Events • November meeting to be online – Covid-19 Issue 8 See the Calendar on our web site for updates or details. • 1st place winners from October tell their stories Mon. November 2nd, Competition - Travel/PJ • 2020 Audubon Photo Awards 7:30 p.m. See deadlines and more info on the website • Adobe MAX roundup - What you missed • October 19th Critique and 22nd Photographer Program • Is modern landscape photography fake? • Free Matt Kloskowski webcast learning • Memoriam - Bill Ray • Information/Education Next Competition - Travel/PJ November 2nd Judge for October 5th will be Ian Bornarth. From his LinkedIn- “I create stock photography and fine art images of subjects including lifestyle, sports, nature and Previous PhotoJournalism image landscape. I occasionally provide photography workshops in the northern California area. www.ianbornarth.com Announcements Travel - A travel photograph must express the feeling of Meeting November 2nd will be virtual. a time and place, portray a land, its people or a culture in Check your email soon for link and full details. its natural state, and has no geographic limitations. Ultra A few points: close-ups which lose their identity, studio-type model shots, • Attendance will be via Zoom meetings or photographic manipulations which misrepresent the true • Categories – Travel, PJ, Color, and Mono situation or alter the content of the image are unacceptable • Submit images same as usual (projected only) in Travel competition. Images from events or activities arranged specifically for photography, or of subjects • You can submit up to 2 projected images directed or hired for photography are not permitted. -
Dating Photographs Presentation 2007
DDaatitinngg PPhhoottogogrraaphsphs FFiinnddiinngg FFaammiillyy HHiissttoorryy CClluueess tthhrrouougghh OOlldd PPiiccttuurreses l The earliest known photograph taken in North America was taken in October or November 1839. HHisisttorioriccaall TTiimeme LLiinene l NNoo pphhoottooss pprriioorr ttoo 18391839 l DDaagguueerrrreeoottyyppee 11839839 --18601860 l AmAmbbrroottyyppee 18541854 –– 18601860 l TTiinn TTyyppee 18551855 --19301930’’ss l CCararttee ddee VViissttaass 18591859 --18901890’’ss l CCaabbiinneett CCararddss 18661866 –– 19201920’’ss DaDagguueerrrreeoottyyppeses 18391839--18601860 l The Daguerreotype uses a polished, silver plated sheet of metal, and once seen is easily recognized by its mirror-like surface. l The plate has to be held at the correct angle to the light for the image to be visible. That image is extremely sharp and detailed. l The Daguerreotype fell out of favor after 1860 as less expensive techniques supplanted it. l Usually found in cases — either the leather or paper covered wood-frame case, or black molded plastic l Within that case, the photograph is covered with a brass matte, sometimes encased in a brass “preserver” and placed under glass. l If there is no preserver, the Daguerreotype probably dates from the 1840s. l If the matte and preserver are both plain, then it dates from 1850-55. l If there are incised or pressed patterns and decorations on the matte or preserver, then it was probably produced after 1855. AAmmbbrroottyyppeses 18541854--1860s1860s l TThhee AmAmbbrroottyyppee iiss eesssseenntitiaallllyy aa ggllaassss nneeggaatitivvee wwitithh aa bbllaacckk bbaackckggrroounundd tthhaatt mmaakkeess tthhee iimmaaggee aappppeearar ppoossiititivvee.. l MMoorree ccllaarriittyy tthhaann aa ddaagguueerrrreeoottyyppe.e. l IItt iiss aa ccaasseedd pphhootto.o. l IInvnveenntteedd aabboouutt 11854854,, tthhee foforrmm lloosstt ppooppuullarariittyy iinn tthhee eeararllyy 18601860ss wwhheenn ttiinnttyyppeess aanndd ccarardd mmouounntteedd ppaappeerr pprriinnttss rreeppllaacceedd iitt. -
Ground-Based Photographic Monitoring
United States Department of Agriculture Ground-Based Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Photographic General Technical Report PNW-GTR-503 Monitoring May 2001 Frederick C. Hall Author Frederick C. Hall is senior plant ecologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Natural Resources, P.O. Box 3623, Portland, Oregon 97208-3623. Paper prepared in cooperation with the Pacific Northwest Region. Abstract Hall, Frederick C. 2001 Ground-based photographic monitoring. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-503. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 340 p. Land management professionals (foresters, wildlife biologists, range managers, and land managers such as ranchers and forest land owners) often have need to evaluate their management activities. Photographic monitoring is a fast, simple, and effective way to determine if changes made to an area have been successful. Ground-based photo monitoring means using photographs taken at a specific site to monitor conditions or change. It may be divided into two systems: (1) comparison photos, whereby a photograph is used to compare a known condition with field conditions to estimate some parameter of the field condition; and (2) repeat photo- graphs, whereby several pictures are taken of the same tract of ground over time to detect change. Comparison systems deal with fuel loading, herbage utilization, and public reaction to scenery. Repeat photography is discussed in relation to land- scape, remote, and site-specific systems. Critical attributes of repeat photography are (1) maps to find the sampling location and of the photo monitoring layout; (2) documentation of the monitoring system to include purpose, camera and film, w e a t h e r, season, sampling technique, and equipment; and (3) precise replication of photographs. -
TINTYPE PARLOR KIT Plate Is Backed with a Piece of Black Cloth to Create Contrast, and Mounted So That the Image Is Viewed Through the Glass
AMBROTYPES: These are a variation on tintypes, using glass plate backed with black cloth instead of a black metal plate. Coat the glass with Ag-Plus emulsion, let it dry, and expose it in a camera like a tintype plate. After processing, the glass INSTRUCTIONS FOR TINTYPE PARLOR KIT plate is backed with a piece of black cloth to create contrast, and mounted so that the image is viewed through the glass. TROUBLESHOOTING: HISTORY OF TINTYPES: 1. The correct exposure is a balance of light and dark areas. If the tintype Tintypes, also known as ferrotypes, are last century’s "instant" photographs. plate is nearly all black, the remedy is to increase the exposure. If it is too Historically, "wet-plate" tintypes, containing silver halide in a collodion light with no black areas to provide contrast, the exposure should be suspension, came first. They were made obsolete by "dry-plate" tintypes decreased. that used gelatin instead of flammable collodion. Dry-plate tintypes were coated on steel that was painted black and sometimes on black paper or 2. To check that the developer and plates are performing correctly, thinly cardboard. (The "tin" in tintypes comes from the similarity of the metal plates coat two postage stamp-size areas. Expose one area to room light a few to the steel used in “tin” cans.) The Tintype Parlor produces authentic dry- seconds and the other just to safelight. Develop simultaneously for at least 1 plate tintypes. minute. The unexposed area should be black and the exposed area yellow- brown. (Reclaim the plates for re-use by rinsing with warm water.) Tintypes are an optical illusion that is based on the same principle as when you view an underexposed or thin black-and-white negative by reflected light 3. -
Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital
University of North Georgia Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository Honors Theses Honors Program Fall 10-2-2018 Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital Charlotte McDonnold University of North Georgia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/honors_theses Part of the Art and Design Commons, and the Fine Arts Commons Recommended Citation McDonnold, Charlotte, "Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital" (2018). Honors Theses. 63. https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/honors_theses/63 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Georgia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Art in Studio Art, Photography and Graphic Design With Honors Charlotte McDonnold Fall 2018 EVOLUTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY 2 Acknowledgements I would like thank my thesis panel, Dr. Stephen Smith, Paul Dunlap, Christopher Dant, and Dr. Nancy Dalman. Without their support and guidance, this project would not have been possible. I would also like to thank my Honors Research Class from spring 2017. They provided great advice and were willing to listen to me talk about photography for an entire semester. A special thanks to my family and friends for reading over drafts, offering support, and advice throughout this project. EVOLUTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY 3 Abstract Due to the ever changing advancements in technology, photography is a constantly growing field. What was once an art form solely used by professionals is now accessible to every consumer in the world. -
REDISCOVER the WORLD of ANALOG PHOTOGRAPHY Rollei Cinestill Revolog Cinestill Rollei
CHOICES We carry the world’S LARGEST SELECTION of black & white and color film in almost every format that you can imagine! Take a sneak peek at some cool choices inside or check out our huge selection online. Check it out! www.FreestylePhoto.Biz Rollei CineStill Revolog PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID PHOTO & IMAGING SUPPLIES FREESTYLE 5124 Sunset Boulevard Hollywood, CA 90027 800.292.6137 FreestylePhoto.Biz REDISCOVER THE WORLD OF WORLD THE REDISCOVER ANALOG PHOTOGRAPHY ANALOG NEW AGAIN! NEW 800.292.6137 PHOTO & IMAGING & PHOTO | FreestylePhoto.Biz SUPPLIES © Trevor Masid Trevor © What a unique time period to be a photographer ! Everyone is taking pictures. We document every event, and even non-events, T? in an instant. Our cell phones have more photographs taken with them than WHA calls made. The amount of photography produced is the greatest it has ever … From a Paintcan been in any time period. Social media has opened up an entire new world with LegacyPro Paintcan and a whole new generation of photographers. Pinhole Camera (page 7) THE JOURNEY IS ANALOG! So, what are we doing producing an Analog Catalog? … With a box with Ars Imago Lab Box (page 22) Thanks to all of the above, the interest in photography has increased as a whole. So why not go back to our roots! Living in this online world has not only created a new generation interested in experimentation, but also a renewed passion for the arts in its many facets…old and new! This has led to a boom in new and one-of-a-kind film stocks, a resurgence in all formats, and a desire for alternative processes and hand-made images. -
Photography and Time-Based Media
Time-Based Media Photography Film and Video Performance Art Computer/Internet Art Illusion vs Truth Photography • Photography = “Writing with Light” • Photography = The artistic practice of taking and processing photographs. • Camera = A device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, film, or video. Paul McCartney selfie, 1963 Early Days of Photography Pinhole Camera Daguerreotype, Tintype Later Days of Photography Film Photography Color Photography Digital Photography Pinhole Camera = A box with a hole on one side, used to capture a photograph Daguerreotype = Photographic process that yields a positive image on a treated metal plate. – Invented in 1839 by Louis- Jacques-Mande Daguerre. – Democratized portraiture: whereas only the wealthy could aFFord a painted portrait, everyone – rich, middle class, and the poor – could aFFord a daguerreotype portrait. – DiFFicult to prepare the plate. – Could not be reproduced. Richard Beard, “Maria Edgeworth,” 1841 Early Roles of Photography • Captures the “soul” of the sitter • Photojournalism reveals the horrors of war • Can simplify reality • Aestheticize the mundane – Elements an principles, composition are still important when taking a photograph – Organize oBjects in the frame of the shot • These roles are still pertinent today • People had (and still have) very mixed feelings about the role of photography in the world of art – Competes with and sometimes replaces painting – Too easy – is it art? What makes it art? Portraiture captures the “soul” of the sitter Tintype, Blacksmith with Dog Tintype, Private George A. Stryker Photojournalism gives the public insight into the horrors of war: Crimean War, Civil War Simplify reality – replace 3- dimensional space with 2-dimensional representation. Abstraction: emphasize formal elements over realistic representation. -
Chronology of the Department of Photography
f^ The Museum otI nModer n Art May 196k 11 West 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Circle 5-8900 Cable: Modernart CHRONOLOGY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PHOTOGRAPHY The Department of Photography was established in lQl+0 to function as a focal center where the esthetic problems of photography can be evaluated, where the artist who has chosen the camera as his medium can find guidance by example and encouragement and where the vast amateur public can study both the classics and the most recent and significant developments of photography. 1929 Wi® Museum of Modern Art founded 1952 Photography first exhibited in MURALS BY AMERICAN PAINTERS AND PHOTOGRAPHERS; mural of George Washington Bridge by Edward Steichen included. Accompany ing catalog edited by Julian Levy. 1953 First photographs acquired for Collection WALKER EVANS: PHOTOGRAPHS OF 19th CENTURY HOUSES - first one-man photogra phy show. 1937 First survey exhibition and catalog PHOTOGRAPHY: I839-I937, by Beaumont NewhalU 1958 WALKER EVANS: AMERICAN PHOTOGRAPHS. Accompanying publication has intro duction by Lincoln Firstein. Photography: A Short Critical History by Beaumont Newhall published (reprint of 1937 publication). Sixty photographs sent to the Musee du Jeu de Paume, Paris, as part of exhibition TE.3E CENTURIES OF AMERICAN ART organized and selected by The Museum of Modern Art. 1939 Museum opens building at 11 West 53rd Street. Section of Art in Our Tims (10th Anniversary Exhibition) is devoted to SEVEN AMERICAN PHOTOGRAPHERS. Photographs included in an exhibition of paintings and drawings of Charles Sheeler and in accompanying catalog. 19^0 Department of Photography is established with David McAlpin, Trustee Chairman, Beaumont Newhall, Curator. -
Bachelor of Graphic Arts (BGA) Commercial Photography
Bachelor of Graphic Arts (BGA) Commercial Photography The normal duration of the Bachelor of Graphic Arts (BGA) program in Commercial Photog- raphy is 11 semesters (44 months). Graduates of the program complete 135 credit hours and earn a Bachelor of Graphic Arts degree in Photography, preparing them for entry-level and advanced-level work in the photography field. EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES One of the strengths of the BGA in Commercial Course Number Course Title Credit Hours Photography degree is its strong and diverse GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES curriculum. This degree is designed for its graduates SPC101 SPEECH 3 to be prepared to move directly into a business PL103 PHILOSOPHY 4 SS104 SUCCESS STRATEGIES 4 environment. Graduates will have a competitive PS108 PSYCHOLOGY 4 advantage in the job market simply because they LIT211 LITERATURE 4 will be current with changing technologies and, in EN270 ENGLISH 4 addition to being solid professional photographers, MTH300 CONTEMPORARY MATH 3 ES300 EARTH SCIENCES: THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT 3 will have a clear understanding of the commercial HWC301 HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 4 business environment. COURSES OF MAJOR Graduates of this bachelor-level degree will be fully PH101 INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHY 3 PH102 NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY 3 qualified for either employment or for operating PH103 ADOBE LIGHTROOM 3 their own photography business. Graduates will DC102 DESIGN COMPOSITION 3 know how to light, shoot and do post-production SLT130 STUDIO LIGHTING TECHNIQUES 3 work in a wide variety of areas. These include such APSP140 ADOBE PHOTOSHOP FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS 3 DP104 DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY 3 areas as weddings, fashion, sports, architecture, LLT110 LOCATION LIGHTING TECHNIQUES 3 landscape, travel, portraits, special events, ADP240 ADVANCED DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY 3 concerts, and product photography. -
Workshop Lesson Plan
Workshop Lesson Plan The emphasis is on practical hands-on learning, designed to advance the students’ knowledge and comprehension - the approach will be intensive but fun. This course is designed as a step by step training programme for students to master not only the language of light and its behavior, but to learn to see it, move it and most importantly control it. In addition, we look at creating our own ‘visual grammar’ and style from one’s own perspective. Key attributes and themes - Creativity - Leadership - Team Working - Life Enrichment - Educational resource - Personal Development - Self-expression Lesson Plans Workshop 1: Storyboarding and Fine Art ‘Lifestyle’ Photography Practical introduction of photography in a ‘fine art’ context, delving into the areas of: · The thought process for interior photography · The options for hand held shooting · How to setup the camera when shooting hand held · Why shooting on a tripod offers lots of benefits · Why shooting manually can give more consistent results · Seeing and coping with high contrast lighting Workshop 2: The World around us – Landscapes and Panoramas Painting with light and long exposures. Choosing lenses and filters Exploring more two distinctive areas of landscape photography: Impressionistic - employs photographic techniques that result in images that have vague or elusive qualities. They are less tangible and more unreal, while still retaining their values that make them landscape pictures. The viewer is given the impression of a landscape rather than the clear reality of one. Abstract - referred to as the ‘graphic style’, since the components of scenery are treated by the photographer as graphic elements, arranged for their compositional values.