Triumph of the Left Greece in the Crossroads
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Nº 36 • March • May 2015 • IWU-FI Triumph of the left Greece in the crossroads Cuba: Obama - Castro Agreement Nothing good can be expected SUMMARY Presentation ........................ 1 World Economy Why are oil prices dropping?l ..............28 Nº 36 • March • May 2015 Greece Magazine of the UIT–FI Mexico International Wyorkers Unity – Fourth International USA Rebellion against racism ........................42 International Coordination Statement of the IWU–FI ........................ 2 Offices Greece in the crossroads ........................ 4 Hipólito Yrigoyen 1115 What is Syriza? .......................................... 8 Debate Buenos Aires Political and economic crisis in Argentina Mexico .......................................................30 France Telephones Who profits by the massacre of Charlie +54 11 4383 7733 Hebdo? ........................................................ 9 Argentina +54 11 4383 4047 Six million Islamists in France ...............11 The Nisman case stressed the political crisis ...........................................................34 Internet The attack to AMIA ................................37 www.uit-ci.org Cuba Brazil Layout Isabel Sanchez Dilma: her popularity falls abruptly .....38 Daniel Iglesias Baba takes the position of councillor in Rio de Janeiro ..........................................42 English Translation Daniel Iglesias Statement of the IWU–FI ......................12 Contribution “Cuban style” capitalism deepens .......14 Argentina: Ar$ 30 From Rockefeller to Obama .................20 Brazil: R$ 5 Mariel, Lula and the Brazilian The Petrobras scandal ............................43 Rest of Latin America: US$ 2 entrepreneurs ..........................................21 USA: US$ 5 The secret negotiation of Fidel with Europe: € 5 Reagan .......................................................22 Venezuela Rest of the World: US$ 3 The “Bolivarian revolution” is a failed Project .......................................................44 Tunisia Signed articles do not The responsibility of the left in the necessarily reflect the transition ..................................................24 position of the leadership of The old regime returns through the Global News ....................... 47 the IWU-FI but that of their ballot box ..................................................26 authors. Alexis Tsipras, Syriza leader and Prime Minister of Greece Introduction The electoral victory of Syriza has made a big impact in International Correspondence is dedicated to the political Europe and the world. The Greek workers and masses after process that opens in Greece and the experiences of populist dozens of general strikes against the adjustments and cuts governments in Latin America such as Venezuela (Chavez,- are seeking a way out to the left. Greece is at a crossroads: Maduro), Argentina (Kirchner) and Brazil (Lula, Dilma). either the government of Syriza takes a real path of change, Also an important issue is the massacre of journalists stopping the payment of the debt, breaking the agreements of the magazine Charlie Hebdo, in France. We join in the of cuts and adjustments with the European Union and the condemnation of millions to this attack. We reject the IMF or it yields to conciliation with imperialism and the actions of these Islamic reactionary groups, which also Greek bourgeoisie. The entry of a bourgeois party into attack and divide the Syrian resistance against genocidal its cabinet, appointing a conservative president and the al-Assad. And who with their criminal actions give rise to agreement with the Eurogroup, although they achieved repression in Europe and to imperialist intervention in concessions, keep the privatisations and other measures, the Middle East would be in the second sense. We also present a special work on Cuba and the Historic experience has shown that half measures of class meaning of the agreement Obama-Castro. We show what conciliation, applied by governments who claim to be anti- lies behind this new agreement. Firstly, the deepening of imperialist and of the left, led to maintain social inequality “Cuban style” capitalism. Secondly, a lattice of over 35 and the decline in the living standards of the people. It is years of negotiations and secret agreements between the enough to look at the experience of the so-called Bolivarian Cuban leadership and imperialism. On this last point, we Revolution, in which neither Chavez nor Maduro broke reproduce parts of a 1982 article by of Nahuel Moreno with the multinationals and capitalism. This edition of (Why does Fidel negotiate in secret with Reagan?). § CONTACTING US: Argentina: Izquierda Socialista: [email protected] – Bolivia: ARP-LP: [email protected] – Brazil: Corrente Socialista dos Trabalhadores: [email protected] – Chile: Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores mst_solidaridad@ gmail.com — Colombia: Socialist Alternative: [email protected] – Mexico: POS-MAS [email protected] – Panama: Propuesta Socialista: [email protected] – Peru: Unios en la Lucha: [email protected] – Spanish State: Lucha Internationalista: [email protected]; – Turkey: Workers Democracy Party: [email protected] — United States: Socialist Core: [email protected] — Venezuela: Partido Socialismo y Libertad: [email protected] Recomended Sites: www.uit-ci.org / www.nahuelmoreno.org / www.izquierdasocialista.org.ar (Argentina) / www.cstpsol.com (Brazil) / www.unios.tk (Peru) / www.laclase.info (Venezuela) / www.socialistcore.org (USA) / www.mst-solidaridad.cl (Chile) / www.raetedemokratie.org (Germany) / www.luchainternacionalista.org (Spanish State) / www.iscicephesi.net (Turkey) / www. movimientoalsocialismo.org (Mexico) In Facebook: www.facebook.com/mst.solidaridad (Chile) / www.facebook.com/partidoobrerosocialista (Mexico)/ www.facebook. com/linternacionalista (Spanish State)/ www.facebook.com/idpgirisimi (Turkey) GREECE Celebrations in Athens on 25 January Statement by the IWU–FI Triumph of the left in Greece! Only the non-payment of the debt and the break with the EU, the Troika, the IMF and their adjustment can provide a solution to the workers and youth! In the elections of 25 January the Greece: a country ravaged by been unleashing adjustment after left has triumphed. Syriza and its the IMF and foreign debt adjustment on the Greek working leader Alexis Tsipras have achieved 36.6 people and youth. With the fairy- These legislative elections to form a percent of the vote, with 2,246,064 tale of “aid” international creditors new government took place in advance votes. The defeated ruling party New have pumped billions of dollars in due to the tremendous political and Democracy, conservative, reached 27.8 exchange for tough austerity plans. The social crisis in Greece. Crisis that has percent. The triumph of the left is a consequences are obvious. A country been intensifying every year since the very important fact that impacts on with 11 million inhabitants has lost, governments have been applying the all European workers and youth. And since 2009, one million jobs. Thirty adjustments and cutbacks agreed with also on the peoples of the world who percent of businesses have closed; wages the European Union (EU) and the so- for decades have been struggling and fell by 38 percent and pensions by 45 called Troika (EU, European Central facing the adjustments and cutbacks percent!! And the foreign debt has Bank (ECB) and the IMF) commanded of the bosses’ governments, agents of reached the equivalent of 175 percent by Angela Merkel and international imperialism and the IMF. Moreover of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The banking. Amid the global capitalist when many took the left for dead and more it pays the more it owes. economic crisis, opened in 2007, the in some European elections there is But the working class and youth banks and the multinationals want the the threat of the progress of the vote of have not been standing still but instead workers to pay for the crisis. the extreme right, type Marine Le Pen have been resisting for years this brutal Greece is the weakest link in the and the National Front in France or adjustment. They have carried out European imperialist chain, coupled the Greek neo Nazi formation Golden about 20 general strikes, partial strikes with an acute crisis in Spain, Portugal Dawn. and demonstrations of all kinds. Thus and Italy. For years the Troika has they are hindering the plans of the 2 GREECE Troika and the complicit governments. This is why Greece is experiencing political instability and a worsening of the crisis in the political regime. Syriza ‘s victory shows that the masses are becoming radicalised and seek a change to the left The massive vote for Syriza (Greek acronym for Coalition of the Radical Left) shows that there has been an electoral turn to the left. We must take into account that Syriza, just a few years ago achieved only 4.6 percent of the vote. The formation of Syriza has its origin in the left current Synaspismos, Syriza supporters outside Athens University Headquarters which essentially consists of militants policies. In this sense the vote to the changes involves an emergency plan who left the Greek CP (KKE) in the left is a hard call to attention and of to cancel the Memorandum, starting split of 1991. Many of them then fear for imperialism and the Troika. with an immediate No Payment of the assumed reformist positions of the so- They are afraid of the contagion