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Consequences of Green Turtle Herbivory on Seagrass Meadow Dynamics, Fish Communities and Subsistence Fishing in the Lakshadweep Islands, India
Consequences of green turtle herbivory on seagrass meadow dynamics, fish communities and subsistence fishing in the Lakshadweep Islands, India RSG 41.08.09: Baselines of fish habitat use, recruitment and abundance across differentially grazed seagrass meadows and adjacent non- seagrass habitats of the Lakshadweep islands, India Final report submitted to the Rufford Small Grants Foundation by Nachiket Kelkar. Rohan Arthur. Nuria Marba. Teresa Alcoverro. Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore 570 002, India 1 Citation: Kelkar, N., Arthur, R., Marba, N., and Alcoverro, T. 2010. Consequences of green turtle herbivory on seagrass meadow dynamics, fish communities and subsistence fishing in the Lakshadweep Islands, India. Final report submitted to the Rufford Small Grants Foundation, U.K. 59 pp. Cover photograph: © Nachiket Kelkar Photograph on front page: © Jafer Hisham This work was conducted in the project funded by the Rufford Small Grants Foundation (RSG 41.08.09). The content is entirely original. Any external sources of information have been duly acknowledged. Nachiket Kelkar 30.11.2010 2 Project Summary Green turtles Chelonia mydas, although globally endangered, attain exceptionally high densities in the Lakshadweep coral atolls of the Indian Ocean, where they congregate for feeding on seagrasses in shallow lagoons. The herbivorous green turtles are thought to be important ecosystem modifiers of seagrass meadows. Recent studies estimated that the impact of sustained herbivory by green turtles in seagrass meadows in the Agatti lagoon, Lakshadweep Islands was highly significant, and led to declines in abundance, biomass, growth-rates and changes in species composition of seagrasses. Lagoon fishing in the seagrass meadows is an important activity for the Lakshadweep islanders depend on lagoon fish catch as a means of subsistence. -
Census 2009 Enumerators Manual
Census 2009 16 November – Census night Enumerators Manual 1 Partial Calendar (4th quarter, 2009) M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 OCTOBER 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NOVEMBER 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 DECEMBER 28 29 30 31 Important contacts: National Statistics Office: 22110, 22111 Census Project: 25614 Census Project mob: 5544110 Other Contacts: Name: Contact Benuel Lenge (Census Coordinator) 5406107 Annie Samuels (Asst Census Coordinator) Mollie Joy Napuat (Finance Officer) Eunice Amkori (Secretary) 2 Table of contents Page 1 What is a census? ................................................................................................... 6 2 Purpose and Objectives of the Census ............................................................. 6 2.1 Structure of the population .............................................................................. 8 2.2 Economic Development ....................................................................................... 8 2.3 Housing ................................................................................................................... 8 3 Enumerators’ Duties and Responsibilities......................................................... 8 3.1 Census as required by Law ................................................................................. 9 4 Materials check list ............................................................................................. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 125 1968 Number 3666 Stomatopod Crustacea from West Pakistan By Nasima M. Tirmizi and Raymond B. Manning * Introduction As part of a broad program of studies on the larger Crustacea of West Pakistan and the Ai'abian Sea, one of us (N.T.) initiated a survey of the Stomatopoda occurring off the coast of West Pakistan. Analysis of preliminary collections indicated that the stomatopod fauna of this area is richer in numbers of species than is evident from the literature. Through correspondence in 1966, we decided to collaborate on a review of the Pakistani stomatopods; this report is the result of that collaboration. This paper is based prhnarily on collections made by and housed in the Zoology Department, University of Karachi. Specimens in the collections of the Central Fisheries Department, Karachi, and the Zoology Department, University of Sind, were also studied. Unfortu- nately, only a few specimens from the more extensive stomatopod collections of the Zoological Survey Department, Karachi, were available for study. Material from Pakistan in the collection of the Division of Crustacea, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), material from two stations made off Pakistan by the International Indian 1 Tirmizi: Reader, Zoology Department, University of Karachi, Pakistan; Manning, Chairman, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institu- tion. 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. 125 Ocean Expedition (IIOE), and a few specimens in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History) (BMNH), are also recorded. Some species of stomatopods are edible and are relished in various parts of the world. -
0 Acknowledgements.Pmd
Epidemiological and entomological aspects of an outbreak of chikungunya in Lakshadweep Islands, India, during 2007 R.S. Sharmaa#, M.K. Showkath Alib, G.P.S. Dhillona aNational Vector-Borne Disease Control Programme, Delhi – 110 054, India bNational Institute of Communicable Diseases, Kozhikode, Kerala, India Abstract Since 2006, the Indian state of Kerala has reported outbreaks of chikungunya (CHIK). During July- August 2007, an unusual increase in the incidence of fever was noticed in Kadmat, Amini and Kavaratti Islands in the Union Territory of Lakshwadeep, a group of Indian islands adjacent to the Kerala coast in the Arabian Sea. The populations affected as per the primary health centre (PHC) records of three islands, viz. Kadmat, Amini and Kavaratti, was 85%, 1.4% and 0.15% respectively. Entomological surveys revealed very high larval indices of Aedes albopictus only in the three surveyed islands. Aedes aegypti, the classical vector of dengue, was not detected. The maximum breeding of Ae. albopictus was found in coconut shells (57%), tyres (9%), metal containers (9%) and plastic containers (8%). The breeding was also detected in tree holes and rat-bitten coconuts on top of the trees. The House Index for Ae. albopictus ranged between 95.4% in Kavaratti to 79% in Amini. Kadmat island which was the worst affected, recording the maximum Container Index of 90%, compared with 40% in Amini island. The CHIK outbreak seemed to have been caused by importation of the virus from Kerala, because of heavy movement of the islanders to the mainland. Keywords: Chikungunya; Aedes albopictus; Lakshadweep Islands. Introduction Rajahmundry, Vishakpatnam and Kakinada in 1965. -
Estimation of Beach Carrying Capacity for Lakshadweep Islands South India
SJ IMPACT FACTOR: 2.912 CRDEEP Journals Global Journal of Current Research Vincy M.V et. al., Vol. 5 No. 3 ISSN: 2320-2920 Global Journal of Current Research Vol. 5 No. 3. 2017. Pp. 120-127 ©Copyright by CRDEEP. All Rights Reserved. Full Length Research Paper Estimation of Beach Carrying Capacity for Lakshadweep Islands South India Raheem, P.,1 Vincy M. V.,2* Brilliant R.3 and Jude, E. 3 1Rsearch Scholar, Research & Development centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. 2*Department of Zoology, St. Berchmans College, Changanacherry, Kerala, India. 3Department of Environmental Sciences, St. John’s College, Anchal, Kerala, India. Article history Abstract Received: 11-09-2017 Tourist activity has played an important role in global economic activity, and tourism industry has Revised: 16-09-2017 been the important industry that many countries make effort to develop. Lakshadweep group of islands Accepted: 17-09-2017 are unique for its natural landscape and scenic beauty. It has good tourism potential, which attracts both the domestic and international tourists each year. Increasing tourism pressures put forth negative Corresponding Author: impacts on social-cultural and natural environment of the island. So, better understanding regarding Vincy M. V tourism carrying capacity (TCC) as an environmental management tool is needed to maintain the Department of Zoology, exploitation and conservation ratio of the Island. In the present study estimation of beach carrying St. Berchmans College, capacity being the central objective of this research, has been highlighted in the light of the Changanacherry, Kerala, environmental management and planning of the island. Three main beaches namely Kavaratti, Agatti India. -
The Status of the Dugong (Dugon Dugon) in Vanuatu
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TOPIC REVIEW No. 37 THE STATUS OF THE DUGONG (DUGON DUGON) IN VANUATU M.R. Chambers, E.Bani and B.E.T. Barker-Hudson O.,;^, /ZO. ^ ll pUG-^Y^ South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia April 1989 UBHArt/ SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was carried out to assess the distribution, abundance, cultural importance and threats to the dugong in Vanuatu. The study was carried out by a postal questionnaire survey and an aerial survey, commencing in October 1987. About 600 copies of the questionnaire were circulated in Vanuatu, and about 1000 kilometres of coastline surveyed from the air. Dugongs were reported or seen to occur in nearly 100 localities, including all the major islands and island groups of Vanuatu. The animals were generally reported to occur in small groups; only in three instances were groups of more than 10 animals reported. Most people reported that dugong numbers were either unchanged or were increasing. There was no evidence that dugongs migrate large distances or between islands in the archipelago, although movements may occur along the coasts of islands and between closely associated islands. Dugong hunting was reported from only a few localities, although it is caught in more areas if the chance occurs. Most hunting methods use traditional means, mainly the spear. Overall, hunting mortality is low, even in areas reported to regularly hunt dugongs. Accordingly, the dugong does not seem to be an important component of the subsistence diet in any part of Vanuatu, even though it is killed mainly for food. -
Distribution and Biology of Seagrass Resources of Lakshadweep Group of Islands, India
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences Vol. 40(5), October 2011, pp. 624-634 Distribution and biology of seagrass resources of Lakshadweep group of Islands, India Nobi. E.P, E. Dilipan, K. Sivakumar & T.Thangaradjou* Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences Annamalai University, Parangipettai - 608 502, Tamilnadu, India *[Email: [email protected]] Received 8 April 2010; revised 26 October 2010 Present study explains the diversity, distribution, biomass and productivity of seagrasses in the Lakshadweep group of Islands. Seven seagrass species under five genera were recorded from nine islands and no seagrass was found at Bitra island. Out of seven seagrass species, Cymodocea serrulata was found to be dominant in the Lakshadweep group of islands whereas Halophila decipiens was found only in Kalpeni island. Biomass varied widely from 72+9 to 944+99 gfr.wt.m-2 among all the species of seagrasses. Productivity also showed clear variation within the species and between the species at different stations. Productivity of the species varied from 2.76+0.17 mgCm-2day-1 to 95.53+10.06 mgCm-2day-1 and it was in the following order of increase: H. decipiens< H. pinifolia< H. uninervis< T. hemprichii< C. rotundata< S. isoetifolium < C. serrulata. The spatial cover of seagrasses in Lakshadweep Island is more and are healthy in almost all the islands. [Keywords: Seagrass biomass, Diversity, Productivity, Lagoon, Lakshadweep] Introduction Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands7-8. Seagrass ecosystem is one of the most widespread Unfortunately, seagrasses of these regions significantly coastal vegetation types when compared to coral and declining in their coverage and density9-11. -
Agatti Island, UT of Lakshadweep
Socioeconomic Monitoring for Coastal Managers of South Asia: Field Trials and Baseline Surveys Agatti Island, UT of Lakshadweep Project completion Report: NA10NOS4630055 Project Supervisor : Vineeta Hoon Site Coordinators: Idrees Babu and Noushad Mohammed Agatti team: Amina.K, Abida.FM, Bushra M.I, Busthanudheen P.K, Hajarabeebi MC, Hassan K, Kadeeshoma C.P, Koyamon K.G, Namsir Babu.MS, Noorul Ameen T.K, Mohammed Abdul Raheem D A, Shahnas beegam.k, Shahnas.K.P, Sikandar Hussain, Zakeer Husain, C.K, March 2012 This volume contains the results of the Socioeconomic Assessment and monitoring project supported by IUCN/ NOAA Prepared by: 1. The Centre for Action Research on Environment Science and Society, Chennai 600 094 2. Lakshadweep Marine Research and Conservation Centre, Kavaratti island, U.T of Lakshadweep. Citation: Vineeta Hoon and Idrees Babu, 2012, Socioeconomic Monitoring and Assessment for Coral Reef Management at Agatti Island, UT of Lakshadweep, CARESS/ LMRCC, India Cover Photo: A reef fisherman selling his catch Photo credit: Idrees Babu 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary 7 Acknowledgements 8 Glossary of Native Terms 9 List of Acronyms 10 1. Introduction 11 1.1 Settlement History 11 1.2 Dependence on Marine Resources 13 1.3 Project Goals 15 1.4 Report Chapters 15 2. Methodology of Project Execution 17 2.1 SocMon Workshop 17 2.2 Data Collection 18 2.3 Data Validation 20 3. Site Description and Island Infrastructure 21 3.1 Site description 23 3.2. Community Infrastructure 25 4. Community Level Demographics 29 4.1 Socio cultural status 29 4.2 Land Ownership 29 4.3 Demographic characteristics 30 4.4 Household size 30 4.5. -
The Geography and History of *R-Loss in Southern Oceanic Languages Alexandre François
Where *R they all? The Geography and History of *R-loss in Southern Oceanic Languages Alexandre François To cite this version: Alexandre François. Where *R they all? The Geography and History of *R-loss in Southern Oceanic Languages. Oceanic Linguistics, University of Hawai’i Press, 2011, 50 (1), pp.140 - 197. 10.1353/ol.2011.0009. hal-01137686 HAL Id: hal-01137686 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01137686 Submitted on 17 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Where *R they all? The Geography and History of *R-loss in Southern Oceanic Languages Alexandre François LANGUES ET CIVILISATIONS À TRADITION ORALE (CNRS), PARIS, AND AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Some twenty years ago, Paul Geraghty offered a large-scale survey of the retention and loss of Proto-Oceanic *R across Eastern Oceanic languages, and concluded that *R was “lost in proportion to distance from Western Oceanic.” This paper aims at testing Geraghty’s hypothesis based on a larger body of data now available, with a primary focus on a tightly knit set of languages spoken in Vanuatu. By observing the dialectology of individual lexical items in this region, I show that the boundaries between languages retaining vs. -
D.T. Potts (Sydney) Introduction Although None of the Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions Listing the Satrapies (Junge 1942; Lecoq
THE ISLANDS OF THE XIVTH SATRAPY D.T. Potts (Sydney) Introduction Although none of the Achaemenid royal inscriptions listing the satrapies (Junge 1942; Lecoq 1997) under Darius (DB §6; DNa §3; DNe, DPe §2; Dse §3; DSm §2; DSaa §4; the incomplete DSv §2), Xerxes (XPh §3) or Artaxerxes II (A2Pa) refer to them, the islands of the Erythraean Sea appear in two important Greek sources. 1. In Book 3, where the famous ‘Steuerliste’, believed by many to reflect Darius I’s satrapal reforms (Hist. 3.89), appears, Herodotus says: ‘The fourteenth province consisted of the Sagartians, Sarangians, Thamanaeans, Utians, Mycians and the inhabitants of the islands in the Erythraean Sea where the Persian king settles the people known as the dispossessed, who together contributed 600 talents’ (Hist. 3.93). 2. In Book 4 Herodotus writes, ‘Persians live all the way south as far as the sea which is called the Erythraean Sea’ (Hist. 4.37). 3. In Book 7 Herodotus describes the infantry contingents which fought for Xerxes at Doriscus. He says: ‘The tribes who had come from the islands in the Erythraean Sea to take part in the expedition - the islands where the Persian king settles the peoples known as the ‘dispossessed’ - closely resembled the Medes in respect of both clothing and weaponry. These islanders were commanded by Mardontes the son of Bagaeus1, who was one of the Persian commanders a year later at the battle of Mycale, where he died’(Hist. 7.80). 4. Finally, in Arrian’s (Anab. Alex. 3.8.5) description of the forces of Darius III at Issus, we read, ‘The tribes bordering on the Erythraean Sea were directed by Orontobates, Ariobarzanes and Orxines’. -
Comparing the Role of Absolute Sea-Level Rise and Vertical Tectonic Motions in Coastal Flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu)
Comparing the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu) Valérie Ballua,b,1, Marie-Noëlle Bouinc, Patricia Siméonid, Wayne C. Crawforda,b, Stephane Calmante, Jean-Michel Boréf, Tony Kanasg, and Bernard Pelletiera,f aGéoazur, Unité Mixte de Recherche 6526, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Port Vila, Vanuatu; bInstitut de Physique du Globe—Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 7154, 1 rue Cuvier, 75238 Paris Cedex 05, France; cCentre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo France. 13 rue du Chatellier CS 12804, 29228 Brest Cedex 2, France; dGéo-consulte, BP 946, Port Vila, Vanuatu; eLaboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5566, Observatoire Midi Pyrenées, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Toulouse, France; fGéoazur, Unité Mixte de Recherche 6526, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, BP A5 Nouméa, New Caledonia; and gLand Survey Department, Luganville, Santo, Vanuatu Edited by Norman H. Sleep, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved June 28, 2011 (received for review February 28, 2011) Since the late 1990s, rising sea levels around the Torres Islands eral hundred meters inland with the aid of the Vanuatu govern- (north Vanuatu, southwest Pacific) have caused strong local and ment and the Canadian International Development Agency in international concern. In 2002–2004, a village was displaced due the framework -
Report of the Sixth Inter-Governmental Meeting of Ministers of South Asian Seas Programme
SOUTH ASIA CO-OPERATIVE ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME SOUTH ASIAN SEAS PROGRAMME SOUTH ASIAN SEAS PROGRAMME 6th Inter-governmental Meeting of Ministers Dhaka, Bangladesh 5 – 6 November 2019 REPORT OF THE SIXTH INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MEETING OF MINISTERS OF SOUTH ASIAN SEAS PROGRAMME Report of the 6th Inter-governmental Meeting of Ministers South Asian Seas Programme 5 – 6 November 2019, Dhaka, Bangladesh South Asia Co-operative Environlll.ent Progralll.lIl.e South Asian Seas Progralll.lIl.e No . 146j24A, Havelock Road, Colombo 5, Sri Lanka CERTIFICATE The Report of the Sixth Inter-governmental Meeting of Ministers of the South Asian Seas Programme held on 5 - 6 November 2019 in Dhaka, Bangladesh is herewith submitted to the members of the Inter governmental Meeting of Ministers and the Consultative Committee, in fulfliment of the fmancial and administrative procedures of SACEP and SASP. c::=w~~------~~;r~IT Director General 30th January 2020 (iii) Report of the 6/1' Illter-govenmlelltal Meetillg ofMillisters SOllth Asiml Seas Programme 5 - 6 November 2019, Dhaka, Ballgladesh Report of the 6th Inter-governmental Meeting of Ministers South Asian Seas Programme 5 – 6 November 2019, Dhaka, Bangladesh Report of the Sixth Inter-governmental Meeting of Ministers of South Asian Seas Programme (SASP) 5 – 6 November 2019 Dhaka, Bangladesh Report of the 6th Inter-governmental Meeting of Ministers South Asian Seas Programme 5 – 6 November 2019, Dhaka, Bangladesh Report of the 6th Inter-governmental Meeting of Ministers South Asian Seas Programme 5 – 6 November 2019, Dhaka, Bangladesh REPORT OF THE SIXTH INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MEETING OF MINISTERS OF THE SOUTH ASIAN SEAS PROGRAMME Para No.