Genres of Literature. Thematic Study Guides & Bibliographies
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 396 337 CS 215 400 AUTHOR Withington, Janice J. TITLE Genres of Literature. Thematic Study Guides & Bibliographies. REPORT NO GA-1551; ISBN-1-56417-844-7 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 147p. AVAILA3LE FROM Good Apple, P.O. Box 480, 299 Jefferson Road, Parsippany, NJ 07054-0480. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Bibliographies; Class Activities; Intermediate Grades; Junior High Schools; *Language Arts; *Learning Activities; *Literary Genres; *Literature Appreciation; Middle Schools; Thematic Approach; *Whole Language Approach IDENTIFIERS *Aesthetic Reading; Trade Books; Writing Development ABSTRACT Aimed at helping students in grades 5-8 read and enjoy more varieties of literature as well as promoting morewriting, this guide offers materials which use a thematic approach toreading, writing, and literature. The guide provides reproducible and hands-on activity ideas plus bibliographies for the genres of realistic fiction, animal tales, biography, historical fiction, nonfiction, news reporting/media, mystery, sciencefiction and fantasy, poetry, and plays. Activity ideas for Newbery Award winners arealso provided. The book uses a whole language approach to theteaching of reading and writing to middle grade students--an important element involves helping students understand how they learn(metacognition) and developing strategies that encourage organizedlearning. The book is divided into sections corresponding to each literary genrewith a bibliography at the end of each section. Appendixes contain assessment pages, vocabulary worksheets, Bloom's taxonomy,reading conference questions, and author style worksheets.(NKA) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** 1.PI.Mmm. 411 iI I ERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY jpyl EDUCATION U S DEPARTMENT OF Improvement office of Educational aesearcri arta EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION 0 THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES CENTER (ERIC) INFORMATION CENTER (EPIC) lerhis document has been reproducedas received from the person ororganization originating it 0 Minor changes have beenmade to improve reproductionquality Points of view or opinionsstated in this document do not necessarilyrepresent official OERI position or policy 0 AA* 1 Akk fi . k wit:ANEW AVAILABLE CORESOFLITHRTURE Thematic Study Guides & Bibliographies by Janice J. Withington GOOD APPLE Editor: Lisa Trumbauer GOOD APPLE An Imprint of Modern Curriculum A Division of Simon & Schuster 299 Jefferson Road, P.O. Box 480 Parsippany, NJ 07054-0480 @ 1996 by Good Apple. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. The publisher hereby grants permission to reproduce these pages in part or in whole, for classroom use only. ISBN 1-56417-844-7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAL 01 00 99 98 97 96 Contents Introduction 5 Reading Lessons 7 Writing Lessons 1 1 Genres of Literature Realistic Fiction 15 Newbery Award Winners 25 Animal Tales 35 Biographies 45 Historical Fiction 55 Nonfiction 65 News Reporting/Media 75 Mystery 85 Science Fiction and Fantasy 95 Poetry 105 Plays 115 Appendix Assessment 125 Voca bulary Worksheets 130 Bloom's Taxonomy 134 Reading Conference Questions ..139 Author Style Worksheets 142 JP Introduction Welcome to Genres of Literaturean exciting approach to reading, writing, and language arts in the middleschool. By fifth grade, most students are reading well. Therefore the pr!mary need for middle-schoolers is to refine their reading skills and practice using them. As with any activity, whether it be physical or mental, to become better, one must practice! The lessons in this program are designed first and foremost to provide practice opportunities for students to read and enjoy literature. What Is a Genre? A genre is defined as a particular to tempt them to read anything else. type of category. In literature, this And yet it is important that they not applies to such categories as science lock in to one genre too earlythus fiction, animal stories, biographies, missing the joys of many other forms real life, nonfiction, mysterythese of literature. It is worth a little push are all genres. to get them to try something else. Since by middle school many By using Genres of Literature, students have identified a favorite students will explore a variety of type of reading, it is often difficult genres throughout the year. The Whole-Language Approach This program uses a whole- how they learn (metacognition) language approach to the teaching and to develop strategies that of reading and writing to middle- encourage organized learning. grade students. Being literature Diagramming stories, planning a based, the primary objective is for writing assignment, and applying students to read and to write. An the strategies of Bloom's Taxonomy important piece of this program are just a few of the ways suggested involves helping students understand to enhance students' skills. t) 4 Reading and Writing Logs Each student should keep two in progress. In addition, students pocket foldersone for reading will need a spiral notebook for each and one for writing. The folders will subject. The Writing Notebook will contain materials for students to use contain all prewriting and rough as references, such as lists,potential drafts of pieces in progress. The writing topics, assignment sheets, second notebook will function as and so on, as well as current works the Reading Journal. Other Skills Skills such as spelling and oral the fall. Then, as they come across expression are incorporated into new words in theirreading, instruct the reading and writing lessons students to enter the words in their rather than taught as separate logs. Weekly spelling lists can be subjects. Have students create their selected from students' individual own personal wordbooks early in word books. Overall Purpose One of the best lessons you can active reading strategies for teach your students is that reading is better comprehension. Above all, I fun. I hope the lessons in Genres of hope the genre approach will induce Literature open their minds to the students to explore and discover writer's craft and help them use new worlds of literature. Reading Lessons Getting Into the Genre Each genre begins with a reading quick and easy reference to see assignment. Students are encouraged which students might be falling to choose books from those you behind. A sample point sheet is provide, from the school or public provided on page 9. libraries or bring in their own. A Each class period might consist bibliography follows each genre. of two or more of the following Structure is important when setting activities. up reading and writing activities. Try Read-aloud time (teacher reads to make due dates an integral part to class) of each reading plan. Tell students Sustained silent reading what is expected, such as when a book (students read to themselves) should be finished, ahead of time. Encourage students to pace them- Journal time (students express selves appropriately so they will have thoughts in reading journals) the book read, the basic assignment Sharing and discussion time done, and their projects completed. (students share with small Use a point system for evaluation. groups or class) Each topic or activity earns a maxi- Mini-lessons (short teacher- mum of 5 points. This provides a directed lessons) Read-Aloud Time Since not all students will be Elicit from students a list of familiar with each genre, present an features prevalent to the genre. introduction to the style. You might Encourage students to evaluate wish to share excerpts from books this type of literature. listed in the bibliography to high- light examples of the genre. Three If interest holds and time allows, books have been selected to serve as involve students in the cross- examples of the literature. Choose a curricular activities that follow to book to read in whole or part to the further enhance their appreciation of the genre. class. You may wish to You might also choose to read Challenge students to tell aloud from the book each day for at you which genre the book least fifteen minutes or as long as is represents. needed to complete a chapter or to find a natural stopping place. This Ask students to clear their desks. activity soon becomes a favorite for Writing, drawing, and other most classes. Middle-school students activities should be set aside. still love being read to. Here are Use a variety of "voices" to some guidelines for readingaloud. keep students' attention. Read the material to yourself Invite students to follow along at least once before reading in their personal copies of the it aloud. book, if available. Sustained Silent Reading Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) Students may sit or lie on the works best when a specified time floor if they wisha comfort- period is setperhaps 15-40 minutes. able distance from classmates. You may wish to set a timer so every- Everyone reads, including the one knows when thereading period teacher. ends. Try to schedule at least three No one talks or leaves their SSR periods each week. 5SR is for stu- chosen spot. dents to enjoy as they study genres firsthand. This can only be achieved Encourage students to thoroughly "get into" their books and the genre. if several rules are followed. Reading Journals Encourage students to jot down in help guide students' writings. You their reading journals their thoughts, may also wish to havestudents com- questions, and ideas about the liter- plete the reproducible question-and- ature after they have done some answer sheets for their books, as reading. You will find some suggested well as fill in their book maps during journal prompts for each genre to this time. Sharing and Discussion This may be a whole-class or small- Groups may meet one to three times group activity. Set up small groups per week, depending on theunit.