UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN Department of History Fall 1993 History 730 Florencia E. Mallon Transition to Capitalism and Nation-State Formation m Nineteenth-Century Latin America

Description:

Considered before to be one of the "backwaters" of historical research, where traditional political and military history reigned supreme, the nineteenth century has been emerging as one of the periods in Latin American history with the greatest potential for theoretical and methodological innovation. For roughly the last decade and a half, an unusually large and creative amount of work has appeared. It has been inspired in the debates around world systems and dependency theory, articulation of modes of production and the transition to capitalism, and more recently on ethnicity, gender, and nation-state formation, and the "new" economic history. Much of this literature has also been infonned by the desire to illuminate the faces of the common folk, reclaiming their experiences as they confronted the integration of their societies and economies into the modern world capitalist system.

Yet as the contributions of this new literature have taken shape, so have its weaknesses. Authors who attempted to apply frameworks broadly informed by Marxist class analysis were unable fully to explain gender, ethnic, and political/ideological/cultural dimensions. Those who questioned the uncritical celebration of popular resistance tended to move into the complete dismissal of popular agency in history. With these problems has also come a crisis in theory; some historians now hesitate to reach broader conclusions.

Where is the field going? Through discussion of common and supplementary readings and written critical reviews, we will attempt to delineate some initial answers.

Requirements

1) Active participation in class. The seminar's success depends on it!

2) Two short review essays (7-1 0 pp.) assessing a sample of the literature available for two of the weekly topics from weeks 2-15 of the syllabus, including--but not limited to--the supplementary readings listed. The students responsible for the review in each week will also collaborate in the preparation of a study guide of discussion questions in consultation with me. This study guide will be typed and copied and available to the other students by the Monday of the week of the seminar.

3) The review essays will be due no later than two weeks after the discussion of the topic on which they are based; but students will be asked to choose one topic from weeks 2-8, and another from weeks 9-15. Two copies should be handed in, so that one remains available to the other students. This will help everyone become familiar with the broadest amount of I iterature.

5) Grading: Class participation: 50% Review Essays: 25% each History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 2

SCHEDULE OF CLASS MEETINGS AND READINGS:

Week l- Sept. 3- Introduction

Background Reading: Florencia E. Mallon, "Editor's Introduction," Latin America's Nineteenth Century Historv, Special Issue of Latin American Perspectives, XIII: 1 (Winter 1986), pp. 3-13. As a general resource, the Cambrid2.e Historv of Latin America, ed. Leslie Bethell, Vols. III-V, covers different aspects of the nineteenth century and provides some additional bibliography. lf used advisedly (some authors wrote new, synthetic essays while others served up "rewarmed" old materials), it can be quite useful. ALSO: 1) In the Hispanic American Historical Review, 65:4 (November 1985), historiographical essays by Eric Van Young, John J. Johnson, and David Bushnell list and variously analyze the existing historical literature for Mexico/Central America, Latin America, and South America (respectively). 2) William Taylor, "Between Global Process and Local Knowledge: An Inquiry into Early Latin American Social History, 1500-1900," in Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social Historv, ed. Olivier Zunz (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), pp. 115-90, gives a good overview of the nineteenth century.

PLEASE NOTE: Read in the above advisedly. It is not meant as an exhaustive list, but only as a set of readings that can begin to familiarize you with the issues in the field. If you are already familiar with these or other similar readings, all the better.

AVAILABILITY OF READINGS: The books assigned are available ONLY at Rainbow Bookstore Cooperative, 426 W. Gilman. The articles are part of a Xerox Packet available at the Humanities Copy Center.

UNIT I- SOCIOECONOMIC TRANSITIONS

Week 2- Sept. 9- Social Conflict and the World-System

Reading: Walter Rodney, A History of the Guvanese Working People. 1881-1905 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981 ).

Supplementary: Bergad, Laird, Coffee and the Growth of Agrarian Capitalism in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

------, Cuban Rural Society in the Nineteenth Centurv: The Social and Economic Historv of Monoculture in Matanzas (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990). History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 3

Brown, Jonathan C., A Socioeconomic History of Argentina. 1776-1860, London and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Cooper, Frederick, Allen Isaacman, Florencia Mallon, William Roseberry, and Steve Stern, Confronting Historical Paradigms: Peasants. Labor. and the World-Svstem in Africa and Latin America (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993 ).

Eisenberg, Peter, The Su2.ar Industry in Pernambuco: Modernization Without ChanQ.e. 1840-1910, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.

Frank, Andre Gunder, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1969.

Gootenberg, Paul, "Social Origins of Protectionism and Free Trade in Nienteenth-Century Lima," Journal of Latin American Studies, 14:2 (November 1982), pp. 329-58.

James, C.L.R., The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domin2.o Revolution, 2nd. Rev. Ed., New York: Vintage Books, 1963.

Love, Joseph, and Nils Jacobsen, Guiding the Invisible Hand: Economic Liberalism and the State in Latin American Historv (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1988).

Mintz, Sidney W., "The So-Called World System: Local Initiative and Local Response," Dialectical Anthropology, 2:4 (Nov. 1977), pp. 253-70.

------, Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modem History, New York: Penguin, 1985.

______, "Was the Plantation Slave a Proletarian?" Review, 2:1 (Summer 1978), pp. 81-98.

Mintz, Sidney W., and Richard Price, An Anthropological Approach to the Afro-American Past: A Caribbean Perspective, Philadelphia: ISHI Occasional Papers in Social Change, #2, 1976.

Platt, D.C.M., "Dependency in Nineteenth-Century Latin America: An Historian Objects," Latin American Research Review, 15: 1 (Winter 1980), pp. 113-30. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 4

Price, Richard (ed.), Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas, 2nd. Ed ., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.

Price, Richard, Alabi's World (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990).

______, First-time: The historical vision of an Afro-American People (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983).

Radical History Review, Issue 27: Colonialism and Resistance (1983).

Roseberry, William, Coffee and Capitalism in the Venezuelan Andes, Austin: University ofTexas Press, 1983.

Schwartz, Stuart B., "Indian Labor and New World Plantations: European Demands and Indian Responses in Northeastern Brazil," American Historical Review, 83:3 (June 1978), pp. 43-79.

Scobie, James R., Revolution on the Pampas: A Social History of Argentine Wheat. 1860-1910, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1964.

Weinstein, Barbara, The Amazon Rubber Boom. 1820-1920, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983 .

Wells, Allen, Yucatan's Gilded Age: Haciendas. Henequen. and International Harvester. 1860-1915, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985.

Wolf, Eric R., Europe and the People Without Historv, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

Week 3- Sept. 16- The Rise and Decline of Slave-Based Export Economies

Reading: Stanley J. Stein, Vassouras: A Brazilian Coffee Countv, 1850-1900, 2nd. Ed., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Douglas Cole Libby, "Proto-industrialisation in a Slave Society: The Case of Minas Gerais," Journal of Latin American Studies, 23:1 (February 1991), pp. 1-35.

**PLEASE NOTE: THE TIME AND DAY THIS WEEK NEEDS TO BE RESCHEDULED BECAUSE OF ROSH HASHANNAH** History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 5

Week 4- Sept. 23- The Transition from Slavery to "Free" Labor

Reading: Rebecca Scott, Slave Emancipation in Cuba: The Transition from Slavery to Free Labor, 1860-1899, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Supplementary for Weeks 3 and 4:

Blackburn, Robin, The Overthrow of Colonial Slaven', 1776-1848, London: Verso, 1988.

Conrad, Robert, The Destruction of Brazilian Slaverv, 1850-1888, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

______, Children of God's Fire: A Documentarv History of Black Slaverv in Brazil (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983).

DaCosta, Emilia Viotti, Da Senzala a Colonia, Sao Paulo: Difusao Europeia do Livro, 1966; 2nd. Ed., Sao Paulo, 1982.

Dean, Warren, Rio Claro: A Brazilian Plantation Svstem, 1820-1920, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976.

Genovese, Eugene D., The World the Slaveholders Made: Two Essavs in Interpretation, New Y ark: Pantheon, 1969.

Hispanic American Historical Review, 68: 3 (August 1988); Issue on Emancipation: articles by Rebecca Scott, Seymour Drescher, Hebe Maria Mattos de Castro, and George Reid Andrews.

Karasch, Mary C., Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987).

Knight, Franklin W., Slave Society in Cuba during the Nineteenth Centurv, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970.

Martinez-Aiier, Verena, Marriage, Class and Colour in Nineteenth­ Century Cuba: A Study of Racial Attitudes and Sexual Values in a Slave Society, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1974.

Martinez Vergne, Teresita, "New Patterns for Puerto Rico's Sugar Workers: Abolition and Centralization at San Vicente, 1873-92," Hispanic American Historical Review, 68: 1 (Feb. 1988), pp. 45-74. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 6

Mattoso, Katia M. de Queiros, To Be A Slave in Brazil, 1550-1888, trans. Arthur Goldnammer (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1986).

Moreno Fraginals, Manuel, El ingenio: el complejo econ6mico social cubano del azucar, 3 Vols., Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1978.

______, The Su2:armill: The Socioeconomic Complex of Su2:ar in Cuba. 1760-1860, trans. Cedric Belfrage, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1976.

Moreno Fraginals, Manuel, Frank Moya Pons, and Stanley L. Engerman, Between Slaverv and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speakin2: Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

Patterson, Orlando, Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Studv, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.

Price, Richard, Alabi's World (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990).

------, First-time: The historical vision of an Afro-American People (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983).

Scarano, Francisco, Su2:ar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.

Schwartz, Stuart B., Su2:ar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985).

Toplin, Robert Brent, The Abolition of Slaverv in Brazil, New York: Atheneum, 1975.

Zanetti Lecuona, Oscar, and Alejandro Garcia Alvarez, Caminos para el azucar (Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1987). Copy available in Francisco Scarano's library.

Week 5- Sept. 30- Social Conflict and the Transition to Capitalism

Readin2:: Florencia E. Mallon, The Defense of Community in Peru's Central Hi2:hlands: Peasant Stru2:gle and Capitalist Transition, 1860-1940, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 7

Supplementary: Andrade, Manuel Correia de, The Land and People of Northeast Brazil, trans. Dennis V. Johnson, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1980.

Bauer, Arnold J., Chilean Rural Society from the Spanish Conguest to 1930, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975 .

Bergquist, Charles, Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essavs on Chile. Anzentina. Venezuela. and Colombia, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986.

Cohen, Robin, Peter C.W. Gutkind, and Phyllis Brazier (eds), Peasants and Proletarians: The StruQJzles of Third World Workers, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979.

Duncan, Kenneth, and Ian Rutledge (eds), Land and Labour in Latin America: Essavs on the Development of Agrarian Capitalism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Gould, Jeffrey L., To Lead as Eguals: Rural Protest and Political Consciousness in Chinandega. Nicaragua. 1912-1979 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990).

Gudmundson, Lowell, Costa Rica Before Coffee: Societv and Economy on the Eve of the Export Boom (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986).

______, "Peasant, Farmer, Proletarian: Class Formation in a Smallholder Coffee Economy, 1850-1950," Hispanic American Historical Review, 69: 2 (May 1989), pp. 221-58.

Klaren, Peter F ., Modernization, Dislocation, and Aprismo: Origins of the Peruvian Aprista Partv, 1870-1932, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1973.

Laite, Julian, Industrial development and migrant labour in Latin America, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981 .

Langer, Erick D., Economic Change and Rural Resistance in Southern Bolivia, 1880-1930 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989).

Legrand, Catherine, Frontier Expansion and Peasant Protest in Colombia. 1850-1936 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1986). History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 8

Long, Norman and Bryan R. Roberts, Miners, Peasants. and Entrepreneurs, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Long, Norman and Bryan R. Roberts (eds), Peasant Cooperation and Capitalist Expansion in Central Peru, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.

McCreery, David, "Debt and Servitude in Rural Guatemala, 1876-1936," Hispanic American Historical Review, 63:4 (November 1983), pp. 735- 59.

------, '"An Odious Feudalism' : Mandamiento Labor and Commercial Agriculture in Guatemala, 185 8-1920," Latin American Perspectives, Winter 1986, pp. 99-118.

Roseberry, William, Coffee and Caoitalism in the Venezuelan Andes. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983.

Seligson, Mitchell A., Peasants of Costa Rica and the Development of Agrarian Capitalism, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980.

Samper, Mario, Generations of Settlers: Rural households and markets on the Costa Rican frontier. 1850-1935 (Boulder: Westview Press, 1990).

Taussig, Michael T. , The Devil and Commoditv Fetishism in South America, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

Week 6- Oct. 7- Banditry, Social Conflict, and Transitions

Reading: Gilbert M. Joseph, "On the Trail of Latin American Bandits: A Reexamination of Peasant Resistance," Latin American Research Review, 25:3 (1990), pp. 7-53 .

Richard W. Slatta, "Bandits and Rural Social History: A Comment on Joseph," Latin American Research Review, 26:1 (1991), pp. 145-51.

Peter Singelmann, "Establishing a Trail in the Labyrinth," Latin American Research Review, 26:1 (1991), pp. 152-55.

Christopher Birbeck, "Latin American Banditry as Peasant Resistance: A Dead-End Trail?" Latin American Research Review, 26:1 (1991 ), pp. 156-60. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 9

Gilbert M. Joseph, '"Resocializing' Latin American Banditry: A Reply," Latin American Research Review, 26 :1 (1991), pp. 161-74.

Supplementary: Joseph's excellent bibliography in the original article.

UNIT II- SOCIAL CONFLICT. ETHNICJTY. AND NATION-STATE FORMATION: THE ANDES AND MEXICO

Week 7- Oct. 14- The Andes, 1780-1850

Reading: Steve J. Stern, "The Age of Andean Insurrection, 1742-1782: A Reappraisal," in Resistance. Rebellion and Consciousness in the Andean Peasant World. 18th to 20th Centuries, ed. Steve J. Stern (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987), pp. 34-93.

Jan Szeminski, "\Vhy Kill the Spaniard? New Perspectives on Andean Insurrectionary Ideology in the 18th Century," in Resistance. Rebellion and Consciousness, pp. 166-92.

Alberto Flores Galindo, "In Search of an Inca," in Resistance. Rebellion and Consciousness, pp. 193-210.

Supplementary: Bonilla, Heraclio (ed.), La independencia en el Peru, 2nd. Ed., Lima: Institute de £studios Peruanas, 1981.

Buisson, Inge, Gunter Kahle, Hans-Joachim Konig and Horst Pietschmann (eds.), Problemas de Ia formaci6n del estado v de la naci6n en Hispanoamerica, Koln: Bochlau Verlag, 1984.

Burga, Manuel, Nacimiento de una utopia: Muerte v resurreccion de los incas (Lima: Institute de Apoyo Agrario, 1988).

Campbell, Leon, "Ideology and Factionalism during the Great Rebellion, 1780-1782," in Resistance, Rebellion and Consciousness, pp. 110-39.

______, "Recent Research on Andean Peasant Revolts, 1750- 1820," Latin American Research Review, 14:1 (1979), pp. 3-49.

Cornblit, Oscar, "Society and Mass Rebellion in Eighteenth-Century Peru and Bolivia," Latin American Affairs, ed. Raymond Carr, Oxford: St. Anthony's Papers, No. 22, pp. 9-44. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 10

Deler, Jean-Paul and Yves Saint-Geours (comps), Estados v naciones en los Andes: hacia una historia comparativa: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Vol. 1 (Lima: lnstituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1986).

Fisher, John R., "Royalism, Regionalism, and Rebellion in Colonial Peru, 1808-1815," Hispanic American Historical Review, 59:2 (May 1979), pp. 232-57.

Flores Galindo, Alberto, Aristocracia v plebe. Lima 1760-1830: Estructura de clases v sociedad colonial (Lima: Mosca Azul Editores, 1984).

______, Buscando un inca (Havana: Casa de las Americas, 1986).

______, Tupac Amaru II-- 1780, Lima: Ediciones Retablo de Papel, 1976.

Golte, Jurgen, Repartos y rebeliones: Tupac Amaru v las contradicciones de Ia econom ia colonial, Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1980.

Gootenberg, Paul, Between Silver and Guano: Commercial Policy and the State in Post-Independence Peru (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989).

______, "North-South: Trade Policy, Regionalism and Caudillismo in Post-Independence Peru," Journal of Latin American Studies, 23:2 (May 1991 ), pp. 273-308.

Larson, Brooke, Colonialism and Agrarian Transformation in Bolivia: Cochabamba. 1550-1900 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988).

Lynch, John, The Spanish American Revolutions, New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1973.

O'Phelan Godoy, Scarlett, Rebellions and Revolts in Eighteenth Century Peru and Upper Peru, Koln: Bohlau Verlag, 1985.

Varese, St"fano, La sal de los cerros, 2nd. Ed., Lima: Ediciones Retablo de Papel, 1973. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 1 1

Week 8- Oct. 21- Mexico, 1780-1850

Reading: Friedrich Katz, "Rural Uprisings in Preconquest and Colonial Mexico," in Katz (ed), Riot, Rebellion, and Revolution: Rural Social Conflict in Mexico (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988), pp. 65-94.

Evelyn Hu-DeHart, "Peasant Rebellion in the Northwest: The Yaqui Indians of Sonora, 1740-1876," in Katz (ed), pp. 141-75.

Eric Van Young, "Moving Toward Revolt: Agrarian Origins of the Hidalgo Rebellion in the Guadalajara Region," in Katz (ed), pp. 176-204.

William B. Taylor, "Banditry and Insurrection: Rural Unrest in Central Jalisco, 1790-1816," in Katz (ed), pp. 205-46.

Florencia E. Mallon, "Peasants and State Formation in Nineteenth­ Century Mexico: Morelos, 1848-1858," Political Power and Social Theorv, Vol. 7 (1988), pp. 1-54.

Supplementary: Anderson, Rodney D., "Race and Social Stratification: A Comparison of Working-Class Spaniards, Indians, and Castas in Guadalajara, Mexico in 1821," Hispanic American Historical Review, 68:2 (May 1988), pp. 209- 44.

Arrom, Silvia M., "Popular Politics in Mexico City: The Parian Riot, 1828," HAHR, 68:2 (May 1988), pp. 245-68.

Brading, David, The first America: the Spanish Monarchv. Creole Patriots. and the Liberal State. 1492-1867 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991 ).

______, Los ori2:enes del nacionalismo mexicano, Mexico City: Ediciones Era, 1973 (NOTE: There is now an English edition as well).

Carmagnani, Marcelo, "Territorialidad y federalismo en Ia formacion del Estado mexicano," in Problemas de Ia formacion del estado v de Ia nacion en Hispanoam erica, eds. Jnge Buisson, Gunter Kahle, Hans­ Joachim Konig and Horst Pietschmann, Koln: Bochlau Verlag, 1984, pp. 289-304.

Gutierrez, Ramon, When Jesus Came. the Corn Mothers Went Awav: Marria2:e. Sexuality and Power in New Mexico. 1500-1846 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991 ). History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 12

Hale, Charles, Mexican Liberalism in the Age of Mora, 1821-1853 New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.

Hamnett, Brian R., Revoluci6n v contrarrevoluci 6n en Mexico v el Peru: Liberalismo, realeza v separatismo (1800-1824), Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Econ6mica, 1978.(t:!OTE: There is an edition in English, but I am familiar with the Spanish one)

______, "Royalist Counterinsurgency and the Continuity of Rebellion: Guanajuato and Michoad.n, 1813-1820," Hispanic American Historical Review, 62:1 (February 1982), pp. 19-48.

------, Roots of Insurgencv: Mexican regions, 1750- 1824, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Hemandez Chavez, Alicia, Anenecuilco: Memoria v vida de un pueblo, Mexico City: El Colegio de Mexico, 1991.

Hu-DeHart, Evelyn, Yaqui Resistance and Survival: The Struggle for Land and Autonomy. 1821-1910, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.

Lynch, John, The Spanish American Revolutions, New York: W.W. Norton and Co., I 973.

Martin, Cheryl English, "Haciendas and Villages in Late Colonial Morelos," Hispanic American Historical Review, 62:3 (August 1982), pp. 407-27.

Meyer, Jean, Esperando a Lozada, Zamora, Michoacan: El Colegio de Michoacan, 1984.

_____, Problemas campesinos y revueltas agrarias. 1821-191 0, Mexico City: SepSetentas, 1971.

Reina, Leticia, Las rebeliones campesinas en Mexico (1819-1906), Mexico City: Siglo XXI Editores, 1980.

Santoni, Pedro, "A Fear of the People: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1845," HAHR, 68:2 (May 1988), pp. 269-88.

Stevens, Donald Fithian, Origins of Instabilitv in Earlv Republican Mexico, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 13

Tutino, John, From Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico: Soci al Bases of A2:rarian Violence. 1750-1940, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Week 9- Oct. 28- The Andes, 1850-1900

Readin2:: Heraclio Bonilla, "The War of the Pacific and the National and Colonial Problems in Peru," Past and Present #8 (1978), pp. 92-118.

Steve J. Stem, "Introduction to Part Ill," in Resistance. Rebellion and Consciousness, pp. 213-18.

Heraclio Bonilla, "The Indian Peasantry and ' Peru' during the War with Chile," in Resistance. Rebellion and Consciousness, pp. 219-31.

Florencia E. Mallon, "Nationalist and Anti-State Coalitions in the War of the Pacific: Junin and Cajamarca, 1879-1902," in Resistance. Rebellion and Consciousness, pp. 232-79.

Tristan Platt, "Simon Bolivar, the Sun of Justice and the Amerindian Virgin: Andean Conceptions of the Patria in Nineteenth-Century Potosi," Joumal of Latin American Studies, 25:1 (February 1993 ), pp. 159-85.

Supplementarv: Deler, Jean-Paul and Yves Saint-Geours (comp), Estados y naciones en los Andes: bacia una historia comparativa: Bolivia. Colombia. Ecuador. Peru, Vol. 2 (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanas, 1986).

Demelas, Danielle, Nationalisme sans nation? La Bolivie aux XIX-XX siecles (Paris, 1980).

"Darwinismo a Ia criolla: El darwinismo social en Bolivia, 1880-1910," Historia Boliviana, 1 :2 (1981 ).

Gonzales, Michael, "Planters and Politics in Peru, 1895-1919," Journal of Latin American Studies, 23:3 (Oct. 1991 ), pp. 515-41.

Langer, Erick D., Economic chanQ:e and rural resistance in southem Bolivia. 1880-1930 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989).

Larson, Brooke, Colonialism and A2:rarian Transformation in Bolivia: Cochabamba. 1550-1900 (Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1988). History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 14

Manrique, Nelson, Campesinado y Naci6n: Las guerrillas indigenas en Ia guerra con Chile (Lima: C.I.C.-Ital-Peni S.A., 1981 ).

______, "La ocupacion y Ia resistencia," in Jorge Basadre, et al., Reflecciones en torno a Ia Guerra de 1879 (Lima: Campod6nico­ C.l.C., 1979), pp. 271-331.

______, Mercado intemo v region: La sierra central. 1820- 1930 (Lima: DESCO, 1987).

______, Yawar mayu: sociedades terratenientes serranas. 1879-1910 (Lima: Instituto Frances de Estudios Andinos/ DES CO, 1988).

McCreery, David, Development and the State in Reforma Guatemala. 1871-1885, Athens, Ohio: Center for International Studies, Ohio University, 1983 .

Miceli, Keith L. , "Rafael Carrera: Defender and Promoter of Peasant Interests in Guatemala," The Americas, 31:1 (1974), pp. 72-95.

Miller, Rory (ed.), Region and Class in Modern Peruvian History (Liverpool: University of Liverpool, Institute of Latin American Studies Monograph No. 14, 1987).

Platt, Tristan, "The Andean Experience of Bolivian Liberalism, 1825- 1900: Roots of Rebellion in 19th-Century Chayanta (Potosi)," in Resistance, Rebellion and Consciousness, pp. 280-323.

------, Estado boliviano v avllu andino (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1982).

------, "Liberalism and Ethnocide in the Southern Andes," History Workshop Journal, 17 (Spring 1984).

Samaniego, Carlos, "Peasant Movements at the Turn of the Century and the Rise of the Independent Fanner," in Peasant Cooperation and Capitalist Expansion in Central Peru, eds. Norman Long and Bryan R. Roberts (Austin: University of Texas Press), pp. 45-71.

Soler, Ricaurte, Idea v cuestion nacional latinoamericanas: De Ia independencia a Ia emergencia del imperia1ismo (Mexico City: Siglo XII Editores, 1980). History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 15

Week 10- Nov. 4- Mexico, 1850-1900

Reading: John Tutino, "Agrarian Social Change and Peasant Rebellion in Nineteenth-Century Mexico: The Example of Chalco," in Katz (ed), Riot. Rebellion, and Revolution, pp. 95-140.

Friedrich Katz, "Rural Rebellions after 1810," in Katz (ed), Riot Rebellion. and Revolution, pp. 521-60.

John H. Coatsworth, "Patterns of Rural Rebellion in Latin America: Mexico in Comparative Perspective," in Katz (ed), Riot. Rebellion. and Revolution, pp. 21-62.

Florencia E. Mallon, Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994, forthcoming; Chapter 4; ms.

Guy P.C. Thomson, "Bulwarks of Patriotic Liberalism: The National Guard, Philharmonic Corps and Patriotic Juntas in Mexico, 1847-88," Journal of Latin American Studies, 22:1 (Feb. 1990), pp. 31-68.

Supplementary: Bazant, Jan, The Alienation of Church Wealth in Mexico: Social and Economic Aspects of the Liberal Revolution. 1856-1875, ed. and trans. Michael P. Costeloe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971).

Brading, David, The first America: The Spanish Monarchv, Creole patriots, and the Liberal State. 1492-1867 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991 ).

French, William E., "Prostitutes and Guardian Angels: Women, Work and the Family in Porfirian Mexico," Hispanic American Historical Review, 72:4 (Nov. 1992), pp. 529-53.

Haber, Stephen H., "Assessing the Obstacles to Industrialisation: The Mexican Economy, 1830-1940," Journal of Latin American Studies, 24:1 (Feb. 1992), pp. 1-32.

Hale, Charles A., The Transformation of Liberalism in Late Nineteenth­ Century Mexico (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989).

Hernandez Chavez, Alicia, Anenecuilco: Memoria y vida de un pueblo, Mexico City: El Colegio de Mexico, 1991. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 16

Meyer, Jean, Esperando a Lozada (Zamora, Michoad.n: El Colegio de Michoadn, 1984).

_____, Problemas campesinos y revueltas ag:rarias, 1821-191 0 (Mexico City: SepSetentas, 1971 ).

Reina, Leticia, Las rebeliones camoesinas en Mexico (1819-1906) (Mexico City: Siglo XXI Editores, 1980).

Safford, Frank, "Race, Integration, and Progress: Elite Attitudes and the lndian in Colombia, 1750-1870," Hispanic American Historical Review, 71:1 (Feb. 1991), pp. 1-33.

Salvucci, Richard J., '"La Parte Mas Dificil': Recent Works on Nineteenth-Century Mexican History," Latin American Research Review, 28:1 (1993), pp. 102-110.

______, "The Origins and Progress of U.S.-Mexican Trade, 1825-1884: 'Hoc opus, hie labor est'," Hispanic American Historical Review, 71:4 (Nov. 1991), pp. 697-735.

Sinkin, Richard N., The Mexican Reform. 1855-1876: A Studv in Nation-Building: (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979).

Thomson, Guy P.C., "Agrarian Conflict in the Municipality of Cuetzalan (Sierra de Puebla): The Rise and Fall of 'Pala' Agustin Dieguillo, 1861- 1894," Hispanic American Historical Review, 71:2 (May 1991), pp. 205- 58.

Tutino, John, From Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico: Social Bases of Agrarian Violence, 1750-1940. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Walker, David W., "Homegrown Revolution: The Hacienda Santa Catalina del Alamo y Anexas and Agrarian Protest in Eastern Durango, Mexico, 1897-1913," Hispanic American Historical Review, 72:2 (May 1992), pp. 239-73.

Wells, Allen, "All in the Family: Railroads and Henequen Monoculture in Porfirian Yucatan," Hispanic American Historical Review, 72:2 (May 1992), pp. 159-209. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 17

Wells, Allen and Gilbert M. Joseph, "Modernizing Visions, Chilango Blueprints, and Provincial Growing Pains: Merida at the Turn of the Century," Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos, 8:2 (Summer 1992), pp. 167-215.

Week 11- Nov. 11- Brazil, 1821-1916

Reading: DaCosta, Emilia Viotti, The Brazilian Empire: Mvths and Histories (Orig. 1985; Paperback, Chicago: The Dorsey Press, 1987).

Todd Diacon, Millenarian Vision. Capitalist Reality: Brazil's Contestado Rebel! ion. 1912-1916, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991.

Supplementary: Barman, Roderick J ., BraziL the fomiiH! of a nation. 1798-1852 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988).

Borges, Dain, '"Puffy, Ugly, Slothful and Inert': Degeneration in Brazilian Social Thought, 1880-1940," Journal of Latin American Studies, 25:2 (May 1993), pp. 235-56.

______, The Family in Bahia. BraziL 1870-1945 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992).

Carvalho, Jose Murilo de, "Political Elites and State Building: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Brazil," in Comparative Studies in Societv and History, 24 (1981 ), pp. 3 78-99.

Chasteen, John Charles, "Background to Civil War: The Process of Land Tenure in Brazil's Southern Borderland, 1801-1893," Hispanic American Historical Review, 71:4 (Nov. 1991), pp. 737-60.

Da Cunha, Euclides, Rebellion in the Backlands, trans. Robert Putnam (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944).

Dean, Warren, "Latifundia and Land Policy in Nineteenth-Century Brazil," Hispanic American Historical Review, 51:4 (November 1971 ), pp. 606-25.

Della Cava, Ralph, Miracle at Joazeiro, New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.

Flory, Thomas, "Race and Social Control in Independent Brazil," Journal of Latin American Studies, 9 (November 1977), pp. 199-224. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 18

Graham, Richard, Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Centurv Brazil (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990).

Graham, Sandra Lauderdale, "The Vintem Riot and Political Culture in Rio de Janeiro, 1880," Hispanic American Historical Review, 60 :3 (August 1980), pp. 431-49.

______, House and Street: The domestic world of servants and masters in nineteenth-century Rio de Janeiro, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Greenfield, Gerald Michael, "The Great Drought and Elite Discourse in Imperial Brazil," Hispanic American Historical Review, 72 :3 (August 1992), pp. 3 75-400.

Holloway, Thomas H., '"A Healthy Terror': Police Repression of Capoeiras in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro," Hispanic American Historical Review, 68:4 (November 1989), pp. 63 7-76.

Levine, Robert M., Vale of Tears: Revisiting the Canudos Massacre in Northeastern Brazil. 1893-1897 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).

Lewin, Linda, Politics and Parentela in Paraiba: A Case Study of Familly-Based Oligarchy in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.

Meznar, Joan E., "The Ranks of the Poor: Military Service and Social Differentiation in Northeast Brazil, 1830-1875," Hispanic American Historical Review, 72:3 (Aug. 1992), pp. 335-51.

Pang, Eul-Soo, "Modernization and Slavocracy in Nineteenth-Century Brazil," Journal of Interdisciplinarv History, 9:4 (Spring 1979), pp. 667- 88.

Pang, Eul-Soo, and Ron L. Seckinger, "The Mandarins of Imperial Brazil," Comparative Studies in Society and Historv, 14:2 (March 1972), pp. 215-44.

Topik, Steven, "The State's Contribution to the Development of Brazil's Internal Economy, 1850-1930," Hispanic American Historical Review, 65:2 (May 1985), pp. 203-28. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 19

Uricoechea, Fernando, The Patrimonial Foundations of the Brazilian Bureaucratic State, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.

Weinstein, Barbara, "Brazilian Regionalism," Latin American Research Review, 17:2 (Summer 1982), pp. 262-76.

Week 12- Nov. 18- Argentina, 1830-1900

Reading: Nicolas Shumway, The Invention of Argentina (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991 ).

Supplementary: Andrews, George Reid, The Afro-Argentines of Buenos Aires. 1800- 1900, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980.

______, "Race versus Class Association: The Afro­ Argentines of Buenos Aires, 1850-1900," Journal of Latin American Studies, 11:1 (1979), pp. 19-39.

Brown, Jonathan C., "The Bondage of Old Habits in Nineteenth-Century Argentina," Latin American Research Review, XXI: 2 (1986), pp. 3-31.

______, A Socioeconomic History of Argentina. 1776- 1860, London and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Bushnell, David, Reform and Reaction in the Platine Provinces. 1810- 1852, Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1983.

Fornos Pei1alba, Jose Alfredo, "Draft Dodgers, War Resisters, and Turbulent Gauchos: The War of the Triple Alliance Against Paraguay," The Americas, 48:4 (April 1982), pp. 463-80.

Gelman, Jorge, "New Perspectives on an Old Problem and the Same Source: The Gaucho and the Rural History of the Colonial Rio de Ia Plata," Hispanic American Historical Review, 69:4 (Nov. 1989), pp. 715- 32.

Guy, Donna, "The Rural Working Class in Nineteenth-Century Argentina: Forced Plantation Labor in Tucuman," Latin American Research Review, 13:1 (1978), pp. 135-45.

_____, Sex and Danger: Prostitution. Familv. and Nation in Argentina, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 20

Halperin Donghi, Tulia, El espejo de Ia historia: problemas argentinas y perspectivas latinoamericanas (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1987).

______, Politics, Economics, and Society in the Revolutionary Period, Trans. Richard Southern, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.

______,, Provecto y construcci6n de una naci6n: Argentina. 1846-1880, Caracas, 1980.

Jones, Kristine L., "Conflict and Adaptation in the Argentine Pampas, 1750-1880," Ph.D. Dissertation, History, University of Chicago.

Lynch, John, Argentine Dictator: Juan Manuel de Rosas, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

MasieJio, Francine, Between Civilization and Barbarism: Women. Nation and Literary Culture in Modem Argentina (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992).

McLynn, F.J., "Political Instability in Cordoba Province during the Eighteen Sixties," Ibero-Amerikanische Archive 6, No. 3 (1980), pp. 251-69.

------, "Urquiza and the Montoneros: An Ambiguous Chapter in Argentine History," Ibero-Amerikanische Archive 8, No. 3 (1982), pp. 283-95.

Oszlak, Oscar, "La conquista del arden politico y Ia formaci6n hist6rica del estado argentino," Estudios Cedes, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Ruggiero, Kristin, "Honor, Maternity, and the Disciplining of Women: Infanticide in Late Nineteenth-Century Buenos Aires," Hispanic American Historical Review, 72:3 (Aug. 1992), pp. 353-75.

Sabato, Hilda, and Luis Alberto Romero (eds), Los trabajadores de Buenos Aires: La experiencia del Mercado: 1850-1880 (Buenos Aires: Editorial Subamericana, 1992).

Salvatore, Ricardo D., and Jonathan C. Brown, "The Old Problem of Gauchos and Rural Society (A Comment)," Hispanic American Historical Review, 69:4 (Nov. 1989), pp. 733-46. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 21

Sarmiento, Domingo F. , Life in the Argentine Republic in the Davs of the Tyrants, trans. Mrs. Horace Mann, New York: Hafner Press, 1868.

Scobie, James R., Buenos Aires: Plaza to Suburb.1870-191 0, London: Oxford University Press, 1974.

Slatta, Richard W., Gauchos and the Vanishing Frontier, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.

______, "Rural Criminality and Social Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Buenos Aires Province," Hispanic American Historical Review, 60:3 (August 1980), pp. 450-72.

Solberg, Carl, "Farm Workers and the Myth of Export-Led Development in Argentina," The Americas, 31:2 (1974), pp. 121-38.

Szuchman, Mark D., "Childhood Education and Politics in Nineteenth­ Century Argentina: The Case of Buenos Aires," Hispanic American Historical Review. 70:1 (Feb. 1990), pp. 109-38.

______,, Mobility and Integration in Urban Argentina: Cordoba in the Liberal Era, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1980.

______,, Order. Familv. and Community in Buenos Aires, 1810-1860 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988).

Williams, Glyn, "Welsh Settlers and Native Americans in Patagonia," Joumal of Latin American Studies, 11:1 (1979), pp. 41-66.

Week 13- Nov. 25- NO CLASS MEETING; THANKSGIVING BREAK

Week 14- Dec. 2- Chile, 1850-1900

Reading: Maurice Zeitlin, The Civil Wars in Chile (or the bourgeois revolutions that never were) (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984)

Supplementary: Bauer, Amold J., "Industry and the Missing Bourgeoisie: Consumption and Development in Chile, 1850-1950," Hispanic American Historical Review, 70:2 (May 1990), pp. 227-54.

Blakemore, Harold, British Nitrates and Chilean Politics 1886-1896: Balmaceda and North, London: Ath1one Press, 1974. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 22

Burr, Robert N., By Reason or Force: Chile and the Balancing of Power in South America. 1830-1905 Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965.

Jaksic, Ivan, and Sol Serrano, "In the Service of the Nation: The Establishment and Consolidation of the Universidad de Chile, 1842-79," Hispanic American Historical Review, 70:1 (Feb. 1990), pp. 139-72.

Monteon, Michael, Chile in the Nitrate Era: The Evolution of Economic Dependence. 1880-1930, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.

O'Brien, Thomas F., The Nitrate Industrv and Chile's Crucial Transition. 1870-1891. New York: New York University Press, 1982.

Pregger Roman, Charles G., "Economic interest groups within the Chilean government, 1851-1891: Continuity and discontinuity in economic and political evolution," Science and Societv, 43 (Summer 1979), pp. 202-33.

Przeworksi, Joanne Fox, The Decline of the Copper Industrv in Chile and the Entrance of North American Capital. 1870-1916, in Multinational Corporations, series ed. Stuart Bruchey, New York: Arno Press, 1980.

Romero, Luis Alberto, "La Sociedad de Ia Igualdad: liberales y artesanos en Ia vida politica de Santiago de Chile," Siglo XIX: Revista de Historia, ll:3 (1987), pp. 15-36.

Salazar Vergara, Gabriel, Labradores. peones v proletarios: formacion y crisis de Ia sociedad popular chilena del sig)o XIX, Santiago:

Sater, William F., Chile and the War of the Pacific, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986.

Scully, Timothy R., Rethinking the Center: Partv Politics in Nineteenth and Twentieth Chile (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992).

Vayssiere, Pierre, Un siecle de capitalisme minier au Chili, 1830-1930, Paris: Editions du C.N.R.S., 1980.

Week 15- Dec. 9- Questions of Culture, Literature, and Metaphor

Reading: Doris Sommer, Foundational Fictions: The National Romances of Latin America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991 ). History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 23

Supplementary: Cannagnani, Marcello, El re2:reso de los dioses. El proceso de reconstitucion de Ia identidad etnica en Oaxaca, Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Econ6mica, 1988.

Hill, Jonathan D. (ed .), RethinkinQ: History and Mvth: lndi2.enous South American Perspectives on the Past, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.

Masiello, Francine, Between Civilization and Barbarism: Women. Nation and Literary Culture in Modem Amentina (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992).

Poole, Deborah, "A One-Eyed Gaze: Gender in 19th Century Illustration of Peru," Dialectical Anthropolo2:v, 13 (1988), pp. 333-64.

______, "Figueroa Aznar and the Cusco Indi2:enistas: Photography and Modemism in Early Twentieth Century Peru," Representations, 38 (Spring 1992), pp. 39-75.

Rappaport, Joanne, The Politics of Memorv: Native historical interpretation in the Colombian Andes (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990).

------,"Fictive Foundations: National Romances and Subaltem Ethnicity in Latin America," History Workshop Joumal, Issue #34 (Special Issue on Latin American History), Autumn 1992, 119-31 .

Sullivan, Paul, Unfinished Conversations: Mavas and Forei2:ners Between Two Wars, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.

Taussig, Michael, Shamanism. Colonialism and the Wild Man: A Studv in Terror and Healin2:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Urban, Greg, and Joel Sherzer (eds.), Nation-States and Indians in Latin America, Austin: Uiversity of Texas Press, 1991. History 730 Fall 1993 Mallon page 24

Xerox Packet for History 730

Fall 1993 Professor Florencia Mallon

Douglas Cole Libby, "Proto-industrialisation in a Slave Society: The Case of Minas Gerais," Journal ofLatin American Studies, 23:1 (February 1991), pp. 1-35.

Gilbert M. Joseph, "On the Trail of Latin American Bandits: A Reexamination of Peasant Resistance," Latin American Research Review, 25:3 (1990), pp. 7-53.

Richard W. Slatta, "Bandits and Rural Social History: A Comment on Joseph," Latin American Research Review, 26:1 (1991 ), pp. 145-51.

Peter Singelmann, "Establishing a Trail in the Labyrinth," Latin American Research Review, 26:1 (1991), pp. 152-55.

Christopher Birbeck, "Latin American Banditry as Peasant Resistance: A Dead-End Trail?" Latin American Research Review, 26:1 (1991 ), pp. 156-60.

Gilbert M. Joseph, '"Resocializing' Latin American Banditry: A Reply," Latin American Research Review, 26:1 (1991), pp. 161-74.

Florencia E. Mallon, "Peasants and State Formation in Nineteenth-Century Mexico: Morelos, 1848-1858," Political Power and Social Theorv, Vol. 7 (I 988), pp. 1-54.

Heraclio Bonilla, "The War of the Pacific and the National and Colonial Problems in Peru," Past and Present #8 ( 1978), pp. 92-118.

Tristan Platt, "Simon Bolivar, the Sun of Justice and the Amerindian Virgin: Andean Conceptions of the Patria in Nineteenth-Century Potosi," Journal of Latin American Studies, 25:1 (February 1993), pp. 159-85.

Florencia E. Mallon, Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994, forthcoming; Chapter 4; ms.

Guy P.C. Thomson, "Bulwarks of Patriotic Liberalism: The National Guard, Philharmonic Corps and Patriotic Juntas in Mexico, 1847-88," Journal of Latin American Studies, 22:1 (Feb. 1990), pp. 31-68.