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To Honor All Children
LIFE IN THE CAMPS AND GHETTOS Photo courtesy of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 179 Unit III: Life in the Camps and Ghettos Unit Goal: Students will develop a basic knowledge and understanding of the tragic horror and devastation of life in the camps and ghettos for the Jews and other targets of Nazi oppression and of the human spirit and creativity that persisted in the face of that oppression. Performance Objectives Teaching/Learning Strategies and Activities Instructional Materials/Resources Students will be able to: A. Teacher information: Essay overview of life in the ghettos and camps. B. The Ghettos 1. Examine various aspects of Nazi policies 1. Read the excerpts from Smoke and 1. Smoke and Ashes: The Story of the and their impact on individuals and groups, Ashes: They Story of the Holocaust Holocaust by Barbara Rogasky. Read i.e. laws, isolation, deportation, ghettos, by Barbara Rogasky. Examine the excerpts in guide. murder, slave labor, labor camps, Nazi purposes in creating the ghettos, concentration camps, physical and mental the conditions inside, and the ultimate torture, death camps, and the final fate of those in the ghettos. Use the solution. questions to help initiate a class discussion and select from the 2. Analyze why people and nations act in the activities for the students. following ways: bullies, gangs, rescuers, 2. Upon the Head of a Goat (Reading 2. Read this second excerpt to be found in the heroes, silent bystanders, collaborators, Two) by Aranka Siegel examines the guide from Aranka Siegel's and perpetrators. growing repression of the fascist autobiographical tale Upon the Head of a regime. -
Teaching the Holocaust Nonfiction Resources
TEACHING THE HOLOCAUST NONFICTION RESOURCES This list has been compiled to assist educators in their search for literature to use in teaching the Holocaust to children at all grade levels, K-12. This list is comprehensive but certainly not exhaustive. This research aid contains NONFICTION books whose primary topic is Jewish children who lived during or through the Holocaust. Comprising it is a mixture of literature about Jewish children who did survive the Holocaust and those who did not (most of which are in diary format). Although far fewer in number, books that tell of a person’s life after the War (i.e. in Eretz Israel or the United States) have also been included. Poetry can be found on the fiction resources list. A title’s inclusion herein was based solely upon whatever summary of a book could be found, which has been provided (copied-and-pasted) along with its source (as a website address). The author of this listing made very minor corrections to summaries where needed, including but not limited to: italicizing book titles; changing foreign words (to make spelling uniform throughout); editing for overall mechanics and spelling. Not included in this listing: • Any books whose title suggested appropriateness for inclusion on this list but for which a summary could not be found. • Books whose primary topic is of others (adults or children) who helped Jewish children (to hide, etc.) during the Holocaust or who helped to rescue them. • Books told from the perspective of a non-Jewish child who may have witnessed the mistreatment of Jews or assisted any Jewish person in some way. -
To Honor All Children File4.Pdf
528 Unit VI: Survival, Liberation, and Legacy Unit Goal: The students will recognize and demonstrate empathy for the immensity of the human destruction caused by the Holocaust, for the determination and courage required to go on to build new lives, and for the world's struggle to confront the issues of genocide and moral responsibility to act as "rescuer." Performance Objectives Teaching/Learning Strategies and Activities Instructional Materials/Resources Students will be able to: 1. Discuss the liberation of the camps and A. Survival, Liberation, and Legacy the role of the liberators as witnesses in the post war world. B. Survival and Liberation 2. Analyze and discuss the unique role of 1. "Armageddon Revisited: from the 1. "Armageddon Revisited…" by Paul Zell. those Jews who had escaped their Nazi Holocaust to D-Day, A Survivor's/ Two readings from his personal memoirs persecutors and later returned as Liberator's Tale" by Paul Zell. Two are included in the guide. liberators. readings included in guide with lessons. Paul Zell was a young boy in Vienna, Austria when Kristallnacht convinced his father that the family 2. Visit Internet web sites listed in lesson in had to find a way out of Austria. Later, guide for additional information about living in the United States, Zell returns rescue and liberation. to Europe as a member of the U.S. Army. In the second reading, Zell describes his arrival at Buchenwald and the impact that it has upon him. 2. Liberation: Teens In Concentration 3. Reading selected from a volume of the Camps and the Teen Soldiers Who series Teen Witnesses to the Holocaust. -
Personal Histories 2015.Indd
PERSONAL HISTORIES OF SURVIVORS AND VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST Visitors to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Permanent Exhibition receive identification cards chronicling the experiences of men, women, and children who lived in Europe during the Holocaust. These cards are designed to help personalize the historical events of the time. The accompanying personal histories are a sample of the Museum’s collection and offer a glimpse into the ways the Holocaust affected individuals. Each identification card has four sections: The first provides a biographical sketch of the person. The second describes the individual’s experiences from 1933 to 1938, while the third describes events during the war years. The final section describes the fate of the individual and explains the circumstances—to the extent that they are known—in which the individual either died or survived. In addition to revealing details of the history of the Holocaust, the personal accounts reinforce the reality that no two people experienced the events in exactly the same way. ushmm.org PERSONAL HISTORY Bertha Adler June 20, 1928 Selo-Solotvina, Czechoslovakia Bertha was the second of three daughters born to Yiddish-speaking Jewish parents in a village in Czechoslovakia’s easternmost province. Soon after Bertha was born, her parents moved the family to Liège, an industrial, largely Catholic city in Belgium that had many immigrants from Eastern Europe. 1933–39: Bertha’s parents sent her to a local elementary school, where most of her friends were Catholic. At school, Bertha spoke French. At home, she spoke Yiddish. Sometimes her parents spoke Hungarian to each other, a language they had learned while growing up.