LUTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC LUTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC

V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2 NEWSLETTER S UMMER 2011 INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Two LHS’s (Mid Atlantic & Eastern PA) President’s Corner 2

2011 Annual Continue to Celebrate 3 Meeting Summary Work of a Henry Melchior Muhlenberg Congregational 5 Archivist - Part II 2011 Fall Program: Trip to Trappe, Pilgrimage to Trappe 8 Registration Form Date: Saturday, October 22, 2011 LHS 2012 Trip to 10 Continuing the year- pants will see and hear Augustus Church (built long celebration of the more of the 45-year l852), with coffee, etc. 2011 Biglerville 12 300th anniversary of the ministry of the Patriarch available. At 10:00 AM Prize Winners the program moves to Biography - Mary birth of Henry Melchoir of the Lutheran Church 13 Muhlenberg, the Lu- in America, much of the “Old” Church Elizabeth Markley theran Historical Society which radiated from this (1743) with devotions, of the Mid-Atlantic will quaint Montgomery then attention given to co-host a fall pilgrimage County village. the features and history to Trappe, Pennsylvania. of this oldest standing The program is for The trip is planned for Lutheran Church in the full day and begins Saturday, October 22, America, including a with Registration at 2011. There, partici- (Continued on page 3) 9:30 AM in the “New”

Spring Program: Peterson Speaks on Muhlenberg SPECIAL POINTS OF INTEREST: By John Deeben  Many additional The Lutheran Historical Society of tled “The Patriarch - And More.” Pre- Muhlenberg celebration the Mid-Atlantic held its spring annual sented as part of the year-long celebra- events planned for meeting on May 3, 2011 at Valentine tion of the 300th anniversary of 2011-2012 Hall on the campus of the Lutheran Muhlenberg’s birth, the following are  Carpools a possibility for Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, some excerpted portions of Peterson’s Pilgrimage to Trappe Pennsylvania. The keynote speaker of remarks:  LHSMA membership the morning was John Peterson, cura- categories simplified “For those of us related and con- tor of the Lutheran Archives Center in nected with in America,  Article continues to , who offered some in- the name Muhlenberg has been a ma- explain details for sightful observations about the impor- gathering and organizing jor factor in the Church’s identity, due congregational archives tant contributions of Henry Melchoir chiefly to the one whose 300th anniver- Muhlenberg and his extended family  2011 St. Paul Biglerville sary we will observe over the next to American history in a program enti- Prize jointly awarded to three professors (Continued on page 9) P AGE 2 V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2 President’s Corner

October 7, 2011 marks the More detailed information is tions, , Germany 300th anniversary of the birth of found in this newsletter. (www.francke-halle.de). The dis- Henry Melchior Muhlenberg con- Muhlenberg Jour- play will be at sidered by many to be the Patri- nal Restoration Pro- the German arch of Lutheranism in North ject: Our society con- American America. Muhlenberg made sig- tinues to collect dona- Heritage Mu- nificant contributions to Luther- tions towards this im- seum in Wash- anism during Colonial America portant restoration pro- ington D.C. and was one of the most influen- ject. To date we have from July 13– tial German immigrants of that received over $3500 towards a August 2 and at the Churchwide period. His legacy remains an goal of $6000 which will enable Assembly in Orlando, Florida important one for Lutherans and us to sponsor the restoration of from August 15–19. anyone interested in the Colonial one volume. If you would like to Trip to Germany period. Our Spring program fo- donate to this effort, send your (Muhlenberg Plus Lutherland cused on Muhlenberg and his check payable to the Lutheran 2012) May 15 to May 28. Infor- family. I want to thank all those Historical Society mation can be found on this trip who were able to of the Mid- on page 11 of this newsletter or participate on “... [LTSP] has created a Atlantic with that day and I website regarding the “Muhlenberg (Continued on page 4) hope you had an Muhlenberg 300 celebration. It Journal project” in enjoyable ex- contains an introduction to the memo line to Welcome New Members perience. Our Muhlenberg and his legacy as Lee Knepp, society will con- well as detailing the many LHSMA welcomes the following events associated with the Treasurer, PO tinue to highlight new members since our anniversary. ….” Box 76, McClure, Spring 2011 Newsletter: this important PA 17841. anniversary cele- Individual Members: bration throughout 2011. I en- Muhlenberg 300 Traveling Lynn Askew - Selinsgrove, PA courage you to participate in the Display: Our society, in conjunc- Deborah Bernhisel - Selinsgrove, PA following Muhlenberg events tion with Gettysburg Seminary, is Robert Hippert - Kutztown, PA sponsored by our society. working to bring the Muhlenberg Sue E. Nace - Red Lion, PA 300 Traveling Display to the Miriam Nicholson - Elliotsburg, PA Pilgrimage to Trappe on Theodore Schneider - Silver Spring, MD campus of Gettysburg Seminary October 22: This pilgrimage, in Tony J. Tanke - Davis , CA late in 2011 and early 2012. Stay conjunction with the Lutheran Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church - tuned for more information. This Milton, PA Historical Society of Eastern exhibit is comprised of twenty Pennsylvania, will include visits Please notify us of any illustrated panels, and was devel- to several important Muhlenberg corrections to the list. oped by The Francke Founda- sites in Eastern Pennsylvania.

LHSMA 2011 - 2012 Board of Directors Officers Other Board Members Board Emeriti Stephen Herr Donald Housley B. Bohleke George Handley Judy Simonson Charles Glatfelter President Secretary Peggy Brookshire Susan Hill James B. Vigen Michael Kurtz John Deeben Lee Knepp Maria Erling Barbara Luebbe Andrew J. White Fred Wentz Vice President Treasurer John Fehringer George Mocko L UTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC P AGE 3 2011 Annual Meeting Summary By John Deeben The annual meeting of the Lutheran Historical form the society. There are now fifteen members of Society of the Mid-Atlantic was called to order by the Board of the LHSMA, many new to it, each as- President Stephen Herr at 11:30 AM on May 3, 2011. signed to a committee. The following is a summary of the proceedings: Treasurer Lee Knepp distributed information The as submitted was approved on mo- about the society’s tion of Jack White, seconded by Sue Hill. The min- finances from January utes of the April 20, 2010 meeting were approved on through April of 2011, motion of Jim Vigen, seconded by Annabelle Wen- indicating that the zke. balance of funds is The Membership Committee is trying to find $25,044, not including ways to make people more aware of the society. The monies set aside for number of membership categories has been reduced the Wentz and St. Paul Biglerville Prizes. to two: Ordinary Membership at $20 per year and The program for October 2011 is a visit to Life Membership at $250. Currently there are sev- Trappe, Pennsylvania planned by George Handley enty paid members and an estimated twenty more in [please see separate newsletter article for more infor- the “pipe-line.” mation]. Under officers’ reports, President Steve Herr The Youth History Program had no entries this brought several items to the attention of the member- year but will be offered again. Annabelle Wenzke ship. He reported that the Lutheran Historical Soci- suggested Biography be included as a possible topic. ety of the Mid-Atlantic, in conjunction with the Lu- The Historic Site program was sketched. One entry theran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, commit- awaits review. A Congregational Heritage Day will ted $6,000 to conserve and restore one volume of the Muhlenberg Journals. Over $3,000 has been raised (Continued on page 7)

Fall Program Scheduled for October 22nd

(Continued from page 1) ten years of his life. [A gift shop “...The Registration Fee is PowerPoint key-note presentation and bookstore is in an outbuilding $40 per person, which in- by The Rev. Dr. Karl Krueger of the Muhlenberg House site.] cludes all costs for the day’s (Director of the Krauth Memorial Nearby is the Dewees Museum, a program in Trappe…” Library, Lutheran Theological restored tavern. Docents will Seminary, Philadelphia) on share information and answer break into small groups to explore Henry, his life and ministry. Sig- questions on significant features additional treasures of colonial nificant gravestones in the exten- of both buildings. Then, weather America. The Historical Society sive adjoining cemetery will be permitting, we will move another of Trappe owns and operates two noted, as well as other outside block down Main Street and nearby homes both of which have features including recent repairs gather outside “The Speaker’s been restored and furnished to to the historic building. Lunch House”, the home, store and of- capture their 18th century setting. follows back in the fellowship hall fice of Frederick, the Muhlen- of the “New” church. The Muhlenberg House is where berg’s second son who, after sig- Henry and his wife, Anna Maria, nificant pastoral ministry, entered Following lunch we will lived from 1776, that is, the last (Continued on page 4) P AGE 4 V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2

FALL PROGRAM ON HENRY MUHLENBERG (Continued from page 3) berg, September 6, 1711. This summer and fall pre- politics and was the first Speaker of the U.S. House sent a host of programs in celebration. Thus, this of Representatives. The house is in process of being “Pilgrimage.” restored. Findings of recent and ongoing archeological Henry’s university education was in his native digs will also reveal fascinat- Germany and Gottingen and Halle, the center for Pie- ing information about life in tism (that is, the expression of faithfulness in Chris- 18th century Trappe. tian witness, both in heart and mind). It is known especially for its emphasis on and Social The afternoon program con- Ministry activity in the Lutheran Church. cludes with a new exhibition of Muhlenberg memorabilia In the early , the officials in Halle received at the Berman Museum on the campus of Ursinus a request from three congregations in southeastern College in next door Collegeville. Included in the Pennsylvania [Zion, Philadelphia; New Hanover and exhibit is the original Augustus Church communion New Providence (Trappe)] for the sending of an or- set. A full, yes, and exciting, program is planned for dained pastor to serve them in America. Henry origi- all interested in early German Lutheran history in nally hoped to go to India; however, the Halle fathers Pennsylvania. thought he would be a good match for the need in the new world and a three year call was arranged. He th Brief Historical Notes: 2011 is the 300 Anni- arrived in the late fall of 1742, his ship landing not in versary year of the birth of Henry Melchior Muhlen- (Continued on page 7)

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I thank you President’s Corner all for your interest in and support of Lutheran his- (Continued from page 2) tory and heritage in the Mid-Atlantic region. We contact Jack White at [email protected]. invite your continued financial support and your as- sistance in introducing the society to prospective Finally the Lutheran Theological Seminary at members. May each of you have a safe, healthy, and Philadelphia has created a website regarding the enjoyable summer. Muhlenberg 300 celebration. It contains an introduc- tion to Muhlenberg and his legacy as well as detail- Sincerely in Christ, ing the many events associated with the anniversary. Stephen Herr, President You can find the webpage at July 6, 2011 http://ltsp.edu/Muhlenberg300. Commemoration of Jan Hus, Martyr, 1415

Call for Church History Profiles

In the spirit of promoting and dis- has already published a church history, please con- seminating more information sider submitting a brief historical sketch of 1000- about our Lutheran heritage, the 1500 words to the LHSMA President, Stephen Herr Lutheran Historical Society of the ([email protected]), or Vice President, Mid-Atlantic would like to start a John Deeben ([email protected]). regular feature in the society’s All submissions will eventually be posted to the newsletter on historical profiles of ELCA Region 8 Society’s web site at www.lhsmidatlantic.com. congregations. If your congregation is preparing or L UTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC P AGE 5

The Work of a Congregational Archivist or Archives Committee - Part II Submitted by John Deeben Archival materials are those that hold historical by your archives: and evidential value for the congregation. Usually A. Records and documents that must be preserved these documents answer the “who,” “what,” “when,” and filed systematically in the archives: “where,” and (if possible) the “why” of the history of a local parish. The official papers, correspondence, 1. Copies of the articles of incorporation, all and other parish records created or received by the constitutions and all by-laws and amend- congregation and its officers and organizations be- ments of such documents, of the congrega- long to the congregation. All such material qualifies tion and its organizations. Note: Each ver- for archival preservation. Records should not be sion should be dated. thought of as the property of the pastor or any other 2. The list of charter members and all acces- individual member who maintains or produces them. sions, transfers and releases of members A policy to clarify the issue of ownership of congre- thereafter. gational records should be developed by the congre- 3. The parish registers recording the ministerial gation council. acts, especially for , confirmations, To keep track of records transferred into archival marriages, burials, etc. custody, creating accession records is advised. An 4. The minutes of the meetings of the congre- accession record maintains the provenance, by re- gation, congregation council, committees, cording who produced the records, their inclusive and organizations. dates, the amount of materials, date received and the 5. A dated, annual list of all members of the person responsible for the transfer of materials to the congregation. archives. 6. A dated, annual list of all the names of offi- If records are donated to the archives from pri- cers and members of boards and committees. vate sources, a Deed of Gift should be created that 7. All official correspondence (i.e. concerning assigns all copyrights, as well as literary and prop- congregational, rather than personal, mat- erty rights in the materials, to the congregation. The ters). form can be adapted to specific donor requests by adding or changing some sections. Both the donor 8. Copies of the reports of all the church's offi- and the congregation’s representative (the archivist cial committees, commissions, societies, and or a church officer) should sign and date the agree- organizations. ment, with a copy of the signed agreement given to 9. Copies of all calls extended to rostered lead- the donor. For smaller donations, such as a single ers and appointments to teachers and other photo or bulletin, a simple dated letter or acknowl- church workers that are accepted by them. edgement and Thank You naming the item donated Calls and appointments that have been de- may suffice. clined should not be preserved. What Should be Preserved? 10. Records of any disciplinary actions. Records created and maintained today will be- 11. Printed materials including the Sunday bulle- come the historical records of tomorrow. These re- tins, congregational newsletters, letters to the cords may have administrative, fiscal, legal and evi- council or general membership, orders of dential value. While some records retain these val- service, and programs for special events. ues, many do not. Generally, there are three catego- 12. The records of parish, weekday, vacation ries of records that must, should or could be retained (Continued on page 6) P AGE 6 V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2

Archivist Work congregation provide additional documentary evidence and should be preserved: (Continued from page 5) 1. Source materi- and Sunday schools. als, such as 13. The non-current treasurers' records, such as original returns annual reports and audits. of surveys or 14. Copies of the deeds and descriptions of the questionnaires. church properties, titles, leases, surveys, etc. 2. Statistical and 15. All contracts for the construction of congre- comparative gational buildings and facilities, as well as summaries on contracts negotiated for special services. All finance, attendance, and membership, par- plans, specifications, blueprints, and draw- ticularly copies of reports submitted to the ings should be included. office or ELCA units and organiza- tions. 16. Mortgages should be retained even after they have been retired. It is advisable to use cop- 3. Local newspaper articles or histories that ies for mortgage-burning ceremonies. include information on the congregation. 17. Photographs or other graphic depictions of 4. Synod minutes that include parochial reports the congregation's building(s), pastors, or- of the congregation. ganizations, activities, and events. 5. A chronological account of the major events 18. Other media items: sound or video re- and activities of a congregation. cordings of worship services, special events, 6. Unpublished studies, theses or dissertations musical presentations, and activities. about the congregation by students or other 19. Histories of the congregation. researchers. B. Additional materials created by, for, or about the C. Supplemental information could be maintained, for reference purposes, if space permits: 1. Histories of: the ELCA and predecessor church bodies; related and their predecessors; neighboring congregations; and ELCA colleges, seminaries, and social service institutions closely associated with the congregation. 2. Biographical information gathered from various resources on persons from the con- gregation. 3. Museum pieces (such as carvings, stained- glass windows, old vestments, and altar- ware) also should be preserved, although congregations may need to be guided by considerations of space in deciding what objects are kept. Often if still usable, it is best to donate them to a congregation in need of them, although records of such gifts should be preserved. (Continued on Page 9) L UTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC P AGE 7

FALL PILGRIMAGE TO TRAPPE, PA

(Continued from page 4) this significant anniversary is a from site to site … and to assist Philadelphia, but in Charleston, joint program of the Lutheran with inquiries by participants in- SC. After visits to Lutherans Historical Societies of both East- terested in car-pooling for travel there and in , he sailed ern Pennsylvania and the Mid- to Trappe. If interested, check the north to this call. Atlantic. registration form appropriately. Contact names and information He stayed 45 years and many Registration (and related will be were his contacts, not only in his matters): shared with parish, but in over 100 congrega- A registra- the confir- tions, needing pastoral service and tion form mation of counsel, not just in Penn’s Woods, is found on your atten- but also in “adjacent states.” His Page 8 in dance to al- influence was broad and enduring this news- low those as an early bishop, but familiarly letter and interested to referred to as “The Patriarch of may be make needful arrangements. the Lutheran Church in America.” duplicated for sharing with others Concrete contributions included interested in experiencing the Pil- Directions: The church ad- the formation of the first synod, grimage. Members of the two dress is 717 West Main Street, The Ministerium of Pennsylvania, LHS’s will, as usual, receive reg- Trappe, PA 19426. This street bringing pastors and congrega- istration notices directly. has no state highway number, but tional leaders together, establish- is also known as Ridge Pike. The Registration Fee is $40 ing church order, as well as caring Please Google “Augustus Lu- per person, which includes all for a whole host of church issues theran Church” for directions costs for the day’s program in and needs, not the least being the from your residence or place of Trappe: food, speakers, docents, building of Augustus Church in beginning travel. There is ample meeting spaces with sexton ser- 1743. Other early achievements parking in the church parking ar- vices as well as expected contri- included order in ordaining new eas. A shuttle to the museums is butions for the ongoing restora- pastors and a common liturgy for being arranged. tion projects. Note that there is a use in the growing Lutheran com- registration deadline: October You may also check the munities. 8th. This is set for two purposes: LHSMA website for further infor- This venture in celebrating to plan for meals and movement mation. By George Handley

Meeting Summary ant Bohleke was nominated to fill the fifth open seat. On motion of Fred Shilling, seconded by Howard (Continued from page 3) Hinkeldey, the nominees were elected. be held in the fall of 2012. Jack White reviewed the upcoming tour of Lu- Under New Business, the Nominating Commit- ther History in Germany in May of 2012. tee reported that the Board had five open seats to fill with four members willing to run again. The ballot The meeting concluded with prayer and on a mo- presented to the membership for consideration in- tion by Howard Hinkeldey and seconded by Anna- cluded current board members John Deeben, Lee belle Wenzke was adjourned. Knepp, Peggy Brookshire, and George Mocko. Bri- P AGE 8 V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2

The Lutheran Historical Society of the Mid-Atlantic In tandem with the Lutheran Historical Society of Eastern Pennsylvania In continuing celebration of the 2011 300th Anniversary of the birth of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg Invite you to attend on Saturday, October 22nd, a PILGRIMAGE TO TRAPPE The full day’s program begins with registration at 9:30AM in the “New Church”, with coffee and donuts available. After welcome, the morning program will shift to historic Augustus Church, the old- est original Lutheran Church building in America, built in 1743. We will begin with devotions, followed by a review of the plans for the day, a tour of the building and cemetery, followed by the keynote PowerPoint presentation by Dr. Karl Krueger on the background, life and ministry of the man called “The Patriarch of the Lutheran Church in America”. Then, we walk back across the yard to return to the “New Church” (built, by the way, in the 1852) for lunch. [Members of the LHSEP will hold a brief Annual Meeting in the Old Church before joining us all for lunch.]

The afternoon program moves us all down East Main Street, where will split into groups of 20, where docents will share the treasures of the Muhlenberg House, the restored home where Henry lived the last ten years of his life, having served in ministry in Pennsylvania (“and Adjacent States”) for 45 years and the Dewees Tavern, restored to its mid 18th century look. Not far down the street is the “Speaker’s House,” the latest project of the Historical Society of Trappe. It is being restored and is unfurnished at present. Here we will hear an update on the archeological digs surrounding the house as well as restoration plans. The afternoon concludes with car travel to nearby Ursinus College in next door Collegeville where a major display of Muhlenberg treasures will be on display in the Berman Mu- seum.

The fee for this program is $40.00, which includes all costs: docents, speakers, food, sexton, rentals and suggested contributions for the ongoing maintenance and restorations. A full and enlight- ening day is assured for all those interested in 18th century Lutheran Church history.

Registration for October 22nd “A Pilgrimage to Trappe”

Name(s): ______Telephone: ______Address: ______Email: ______Fee enclosed: ______[Check = LHS Mid-Atlantic] Society Membership: ___ LHS East Penn ___ LHS Mid-Atlantic ___ Neither or Other

YES / NO I am interested in receiving information on potential car-pooling

Mail: Lee Knepp, P.O. Box 76, McClure, PA 17841. If questions of registrar: 570-765-2358 (cell) L UTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC P AGE 9

John Peterson Speaks on Muhlenberg at Spring Program

(Continued from page 1) identity role for Lutherans in PATRIARCH - AND MORE - his year. America in the future. family and descendants. “I would judge that today, “Because Muhlenberg is a key “Most people interested in most Lutheran pastors in America, person in the organization of Lu- American history know something and a number of lay people inter- theranism in America, we should about at least three other Muhlen- ested in history, know at least ba- obviously know about his impor- bergs besides Henry Melchior - sically who Muhlenberg was. tant work. But there is more to an these three are his sons: THE Many however may not know individual than just vocational GENERAL (Revolutionary War much more than that - church his- activity. People are a part of com- General John Peter Gabriel tory is not the most popular sub- munities, congregations, states Muhlenberg); THE SPEAKER ject in seminaries and colleges and nations - and certainly, fami- (Frederick Augustus Conrad these days. WE’RE GOING TO lies! It is well for us to at least Muhlenberg, the first Speaker of HAVE TO WORK AT IT in the catch a glimpse of the family in the House of Repre- coming generations, if the name America that began with Muhlen- sentatives under the Constitution); Muhlenberg is to play any kind of berg - thus, we will consider THE (Continued on page 10)

Archivist Work 4. Biographical material pertaining to pastors, teachers, church officers, or prominent lay (Continued from page 6) persons. Cooperation With Others 5. Local or regional Lutheran periodicals and Because a congregation is related to the rest of serials. the ELCA, as well as to its community in which it is 6. Photographs of churches, schools, pastors, located, working with others is an important element teachers, and staff members, identified with of any archival program. It is a means by which to names and dates. obtain assistance and information, and make the 7. Positive copies of microfilmed records of story of your congregation known to others. congregations. Congregational archivists should report signifi- The ELCA Archives in Chicago collects congre- cant historical events to the synod archivist or other gational histories, special bulletins, biographical in- appropriate synod staff and deposit copies of certain formation, photographs, positive reference copies of materials with the synod archivist. Among the items congregational records on microfilm and for storage, to be deposited in the synod archives are: and original camera negatives. Other items are ac- 1. Histories of the congregation, or copies of cepted on a selective basis. manuscript histories, if available. Your local and state historical or genealogical 2. Special orders of service prepared for ordi- societies are interested in obtaining printed congre- nations, installations, groundbreakings, dedi- gational histories and transcriptions or positive cop- cations, re-dedications, and anniversaries. ies on microfilm of congregational records. Pastors may desire to keep personal copies of some of the 3. Special bulletins or newsletters. (Synod ar- materials described above. They should be allowed chives cannot maintain sets of Sunday bulle- to do so, provided original copies are retained in tins.) church files. P AGE 10 V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2

John Peterson on Henry Melchoir Muhlenberg

(Continued from page 9) “The family has become very there is Dr. H.A.P. Muhlenberg, and THE BOTANIST (The Rev- extensive over the generations. who after several years as a pas- erend Dr. G. Henry E. Muhlen- Anna and Henry Melchior had tor, entered political life, was a berg, sometimes referred to as eleven children! Four did not sur- member of Congress, and was “Muhlenberg Junior”). All three vive childhood. Minister to Austria were pastors for varying lengths The remaining several years under of time. But the fact that they are seven however President Van Bu- generally more well known for all married and ren. He was mar- their other endeavors points to an had anywhere ried twice - to two important observation on the from four to nine sisters - daughters Muhlenbergs - generation after children each! of Pennsylvania generation, they are found in a One listing puts Governor Joseph wide variety of vocational roles, the actual number H. Hiester. making generally positive and at of grandchildren “Another son, F.A. times distinctive contributions to at just over 50! Muhlenberg, was a the development and on-going life Many, however, long time physi- of America. died in childhood cian in Lancaster. “The Muhlenberg family ge- or relatively early in life. In a His son, Dr. Frederick A. Muhlen- nealogists give credit where credit letter written to an old friend in berg, occupied professorships in is due. The family tradition in Germany in 1785, two years be- classics in several universities and America, they say, began in - fore he died, Henry Melchior colleges, and when the Ministe- 1710! That was the year the states that he has a total of 29 liv- rium of Pennsylvania took over Weiser family came to America ing grandchildren. Obviously, the what became from Germany. Anna Maria probability of a rapidly expanding in 1867, he was its first President. family tradition is evident. Weiser, daughter of Conrad “We note one more of par- Weiser, was Muhlenberg’s wife. “We can mention a few fam- ticular interest. William Augustus Henry Melchior of course showed ily members in the succeeding Muhlenberg (1796-1877) was not up a little later, in 1742. Henry generations who are noted in the a Lutheran, but rather a well- and Anna Maria were married in historical annals. In the line fol- (Continued on page 11) 1745. lowing G. Henry E., the botanist,

A FRIENDLY REMINDER to Society members: If you haven’t already submitted your 2011 dues, please do so very soon. $20/calendar year: Please mail to... Lee Knepp, Treasurer, PO Box 76 McClure, PA 17841. Submitted by Barbara Luebbe L UTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC P AGE 11

Mark your Calendars!! Lutheran Historical Societies planning. . . 2012 Trip to Germany by John Deeben The Lutheran Historical Societies of the Mid-Atlantic and of Eastern Pennsylvania invite members to consider a trip to Germany: Tentatively scheduled for May 15–28, 2012 (Please note the revision in dates from the last newsletter. The change was made to facilitate room accommodations at several key Muhlenberg sites). The venture will focus on locations important to both Henry Melchoir Muhlenberg and , including Eisenach and Wartburg Castle, (Muhlenberg’s birthplace), Erfurt, Marburg, Groshennersdorf, Herrenhut, and Worms. Organized by Christian Tours Europe, in partnership with the ELCA Wittenberg Center and the Francke Foundation in Halle, the trip will be led by LHSMA board member Dr. Andrew J. White, Hagan Professor emeritus at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia. A prospectus for the trip, as well as information regarding the cost for the group airfare, is now available. To obtain further information or field questions about the trip, please contact: Jack White 717-261-5724 [email protected].

Peterson on Muhlenberg patriarch in America! (Continued from page 10) “William Augustus Muhlenberg was a grandson known Episcopal clergyman, who had a significant of Speaker Frederick. Political discussions were impact in church music and literature, social ministry heated in Pennsylvania in the 1790s due to the con- and history. He wrote a number of hymns that were troversy over what historians know as the “Jay quite popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries, al- Treaty” with Britain. At this time, the Speaker’s old- though they have mostly disappeared today. He est son, Henry William, was dating, and later mar- founded a hospital (Saint Lukes) and a social minis- ried Mary Sheafe, daughter of Philadelphia merchant try organization (Saint Johnland) in the William Sheafe. Mr. Sheafe was very much in favor City area, and was the rector of the Church of the of the Jay Treaty and the House of Representatives Holy Communion in New York. He counseled and had to vote the funding to put it into effect. Mr. taught many Episcopal seminary students the art of Sheafe told Speaker Muhlenberg: “If you do not pastoral care, and encouraged them to be sensitive to give (the Jay Treaty funding bill) your vote, your the practical and pastoral needs of all manner and Henry shall NOT have my Polly!!” However, the conditions of people. Thanks to him, hundreds of needed bill passed, the Speaker supported it, Henry Episcopal clergy - and not a few bishops - knew the married Polly, and William Augustus Muhlenberg name Muhlenberg. And they also learned that Dr. was their first son. As he later liked to summarize Muhlenberg’s great grandfather was the Lutheran (Continued on page 13) P AGE 12 V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2 Society Announces 2011 Biglerville Prize Winners by John Deeben At the LHSMA Annual vent the introduction of the Eng- Erling and Granquist were Spring meeting on May 3, 2011, lish language into the liturgy at also honored for co-authoring The President Steve Herr announced Philadelphia’s St. Augustana Story: the winners of the 2011 St. Paul, Michael and Zion Shaping Lutheran Biglerville Prize for outstanding Lutheran Church, Identity in North contributions of mature scholar- at that time the America (Fortress ship in American Lutheranism. largest German Press, 2008), a The prize was awarded jointly to congregation in broader explora- Friederike Baer, Assistant Pro- . tion of a major fessor of History at Penn State In selecting this Lutheran tradition University, Abington; Maria Er- work, the prize in North America ling, Professor of Modern Church committee indi- that also reflected History and Global Missions at cated, “Baer wrote the larger social the Lutheran Theological Semi- an excellent and fabric, culture, nary at Gettysburg; and Mark original history of and history of the Granquist, Associate Professor a church in crisis United States, of Church History at Luther Semi- focusing not Sweden, and Can- nary in St. Paul, Minnesota. merely on what ada. Founded in Baer was honored for her happened but in- 1860 mainly by book The Trial of Frederick vestigating the motives and inten- Swedish immigrants, the Augus- Eberle: Language, Patriotism and tions of the key players, both lay tana Lutheran Church merged in Citizenship in Philadelphia’s Ger- and clergy. She contextualized 1962 with other bodies to become man Community, 1790–1830 the story showing how the mem- the Lutheran Church in America (New York Uni- bers were moti- (LCA), one of the predecessors of versity Press, vated by an the current ELCA. According to 2008), an exami- emerging Ameri- the prize committee, the book, nation in micro- can consciousness “traces the roots, and then sheds cosm of one Lu- separated from clarity on a recent period in our theran congrega- the traditional ties church’s history which many of us tion’s struggle to that had moti- lived through, and often found define its own vated their fa- heady and confusing, presenting identity within the thers. In laying the story in a new and exciting new American bare this story, way by utilizing Swedish archival nation. In 1816, she could be de- material to shed light on the larg- the state of Penn- scribing how a est organization ever founded by sylvania tried a crisis develops in Swedish Americans.” countless other group of German The St. Paul, Biglerville Prize Lutheran congre- Americans on was established in 1990 by St. gations in this charges of con- Paul Lutheran Church in Bigler- spiracy and rioting American con- for attempting to physically pre- text.” (Continued on page 13) L UTHERAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE MID-ATLANTIC P AGE 13

Mary Elizabeth Markley

First woman on the national staff of a Lutheran denomination. Mary Markley, duaghter of the Reverend A. B. Markley, was born in Millerstown, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Ursinus College (1902) and received a master’s degree in English from Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Georgia, before becoming supervisor of the Service House for the National Commission for Soldier’s and Sailors’ Welfare (1918-1919). Markley became secretary for the Board of Education of the United Lutheran Church in 1919 and served until 1946. Her responsibili- ties included visitation to colleges and seminaries and recruiting for overseas work. She was a board member of the Lutheran Nurses Guild, the Women’s Missionary Society, the Lutheran Student Association, and the National Christian Council. Her efforts opened doors for other women to enter professional church work. http://lhsmidatlantic.com/?page_id=37#markley

Biglerville Prize

(Continued from page 12) ville, Pennsylvania, in honor of a former pastor, the late Frederick K. Weiser. Throughout his career, Weiser made significant contributions to the study of Pennsylvania Germans and Lutheran history. The award is offered every two-to-three years and is ad- ministered by LHSMA. A list of past prize winners is available on the society’s web site at www.lhsmidatlantic.com. Nominations are now be- ing considered for the 2013 prize. Anyone wishing to suggest a recent publication of mature scholarship for consideration may contact the society at 61 Semi- nary Ridge, Gettysburg, PA 17325.

Peterson on Muhlenberg of the Lutheran Patriarch - both in the life of the church, and in the founding, with Anna Maria, of (Continued from page 11) distinctive family tradition in America.” the situation: “The vote went the right way, peace was restored, and HERE I AM!!” As part of his presentation, Peterson also fea- tured a “show and tell” of the first five restored vol- “And so it is - that Muhlenberg - and the umes of the Muhlenberg journals. The Lutheran Ar- Muhlenbergs—in their various forms and under chives Center is currently undertaking a project to many names, have made their impact very widely conserve the entire set of Muhlenberg’s private jour- across the country. May it continue so to be. And nals. we will continue to honor and to learn of the key role LHSMA NEWSLETTER

Lutheran Historical Society of the Mid-Atlantic 61 Seminary Ridge Gettysburg, PA 17325

Email: [email protected] Web: www.lhsmidatlantic.com

“Preserving, documenting,

and sharing the history of V OLUME 22, NUMBER 2 Lutherans and Lutheranism in the Mid-Atlantic and surrounding areas.” Lutheran Historical Society of the Mid-Atlantic MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION We’re on the Web! www.lhsmidatlantic.com Name: ______Address: ______Phone: ______Email: ______Lutheran Historical Society of the Congregation (if applicable): ______Mid-Atlantic Newsletter ______ISSN 1049-6424 The Lutheran Historical Society I desire membership in LHSMA as a: ______New Member or, as a: ______Renewal. of the Mid-Atlantic, in the interest of the preservation and cultivation of ______$ 250 Life Membership Lutheran history in Central and ______$ 20 Individual Membership (renewable annually.) Western Pennsylvania, , Delaware, West Virginia, and the ______I wish to give a Special Gift. Please send me more information on Metropolitan Washington, D.C. area the Special Gift Program of the society. issues this newsletter two to three times a year. I am interested in: Notes of announcements, pro- ______Research jects, historical celebrations, genea- ______Reading logical concerns, notes of church or Synodical activities, and notes from ______Publishing other historical societies are solic- ______Other: ______ited. Address corrections are helpful. Please return this form and your check made payable to LHSMA: Send replies via email to: Lutheran Historical Society of the Mid-Atlantic Stephen Herr 61 Seminary Ridge [email protected] Subject: LHS Newsletter Gettysburg, PA 17325 Summer 2011