Famille Zacharie Cloutier
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Fur Trade of the Western Great Lakes Region
THE FUR TRADE OF THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION IN 1685 THE BARON DE LAHONTAN wrote that ^^ Canada subsists only upon the Trade of Skins or Furrs, three fourths of which come from the People that live round the great Lakes." ^ Long before tbe little French colony on tbe St. Lawrence outgrew Its swaddling clothes the savage tribes men came in their canoes, bringing with them the wealth of the western forests. In the Ohio Valley the British fur trade rested upon the efficacy of the pack horse; by the use of canoes on the lakes and river systems of the West, the red men delivered to New France furs from a country unknown to the French. At first the furs were brought to Quebec; then Montreal was founded, and each summer a great fair was held there by order of the king over the water. Great flotillas of western Indians arrived to trade with the Europeans. A similar fair was held at Three Rivers for the northern Algonquian tribes. The inhabitants of Canada constantly were forming new settlements on the river above Montreal, says Parkman, ... in order to intercept the Indians on their way down, drench them with brandy, and get their furs from them at low rates in ad vance of the fair. Such settlements were forbidden, but not pre vented. The audacious " squatter" defied edict and ordinance and the fury of drunken savages, and boldly planted himself in the path of the descending trade. Nor is this a matter of surprise; for he was usually the secret agent of some high colonial officer.^ Upon arrival in Montreal, all furs were sold to the com pany or group of men holding the monopoly of the fur trade from the king of France. -
NEW FRANCE Forging a Nation
Chapter One NEW FRANCE Forging a Nation This chapter sets the scene for the founding Cabot’s reports of an abundant fishery and development of New France and gives gave rise to fishing by the English commenc- readers an understanding of how early ex- ing in 1498. They were soon joined by the plorers and the first colonists fostered the Portuguese, the French from Normandy and development of our country. A second ob- Brittany, and later the French and Spanish jective is to identify our ancestors who were Basques. The Newfoundland fishery became the first of their generation to immigrate to an important source for home needs and 1 New France, mostly in the 17th century. other European markets. For those who wish to delve further into Whaling in the St. Lawrence Gulf and es- early Quebec history, the bibliography in- tuary and Strait of Belle Isle was also an im- cludes several excellent works. portant source of meat, blubber and oil for In the early 1500s, France was the domi- lamps. Basque whalers were the dominant nant force in Europe. It had the largest pop- group and active there for two centuries, ulation, a strong ruling class and governing catching beluga whales and operating on- structure, the largest army, and a powerful shore settlements for processing at several church with an organized missionary vision. locations on the coasts of Newfoundland Yet, despite its position of strength, France and Labrador and the north shore of the St. was overshadowed by Spain, Portugal, Eng- Lawrence River. land and Holland in the development of in- Cabot’s discovery of Newfoundland led to ternational trade and formation of New further exploration and settlement. -
Y Establir Nostre Auctorité’: Assertions of Imperial Sovereignty Through Proprietorships and Chartered Companies in New France, 1598-1663
‘Y establir nostre auctorité’: Assertions of Imperial Sovereignty through Proprietorships and Chartered Companies in New France, 1598-1663 by Helen Mary Dewar A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Helen Dewar 2012 ‘Y establir nostre auctorité’: Assertions of Imperial Sovereignty through Proprietorships and Chartered Companies in New France, 1598-1663 Helen Dewar Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2012 Abstract Current historiography on French empire building in the early modern period rests on a host of unexamined terms, including colony, empire, monopoly, company, and trading privileges. Yet, these terms were anything but fixed, certain or uncomplicated to contemporaries. This dissertation takes as its subject the exercise of authority in New France through proprietorships and companies to get to the political, legal, and ideological heart of French empire building. Organized chronologically, each chapter corresponds to a different constellation of authority, ranging from a proprietorship in which the titleholder subdelegated his trading privileges and administrative authority to two separate parties to a commercial company that managed both jurisdictions. Engaging with cutting-edge international literature on sovereignty, empire formation, and early modern state building, this thesis resituates the story of the colonization of French North America in an Atlantic framework. It relies partly on civil suits that arose in France during the first three decades of the seventeenth century over powers and privileges in New France. This frequent litigation has traditionally been ignored by historians of New France; however, my research suggests that it was an integral part of the process of ii colonization. -
Reviews/Revues Three Recent Books on Early New France
Reviews/Revues Acadiensis 97 Three Recent Books on Early New France Since 1971. the already considerable corpus of historical writing on early New France has been increased by the addition of three notable works.1 The credentials of the two authors are sufficiently awesome to dazzle any reviewer. Winner of the first Balzan Foundation Award in History, of the gold medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters for biography and history, of the Emerson-Thoreau medal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences for literature, of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, of the Pulitzer Prize on two occasions. Professor Emeritus at Harvard University. Rear Admiral USNR (ret.), author of some twenty-five historical works, Samuel Eliot Morison is without doubt the most prolific and most honoured American historian of this century. Marcel Trudel does not occupy such an Everest of distinction but with his score of books on French Canada, one of which earned him a Governor-General's Award in 1967, he ranks high on the list of Canada's leading historians. The European discovery of America was a topic admirably suited for a scholar of Professor Morison's training and temperament. Himself a seafarer. he has an intimate knowledge and great love of the sea and ships. Better than anyone, he can bring out the hazards that faced the sixteenth-century navigators as they sailed along unknown coasts in their unwieldly square- rigged vessels. His research technique, like that of fellow Bostonian Francis Parkman's. consists of supplementing the study of printed and manuscript sources with on-the-spot investigations. -
Ancestors of Melissa Peck
Ancestors of Melissa Peck * Share ancestors with the Dowd family ^ Share ancestors with the Chilton family “ Share ancestors with the Recor family ~ Share ancestors with the LaValley family Generation No. 1 1. Melissa Ann Peck, born January 20, 1989. She was the daughter of 2. Gerald M. Peck and 3. Katherine A. Boutin . Generation No. 2 2. Gerald M. Peck, born January 31, 1953 in Plattsburgh, New York, United States; died November 07, 2007 in Plattsburgh, New York, United States. He was the son of 4. Max Begore and 5. Florence Beatrice Labombard . He married 3. Katherine A. Boutin . 3. Katherine A. Boutin, born Abt. 1958. She was the daughter of 6. Harvey J. Boutin and 7. Theresa Pauline Hébert . Children of Gerald Peck and Katherine Boutin are: i. Jessica E. Peck, born July 19, 1985 in Amsterdam, New York, United States; married Patrick D. Girard August 06, 2011; born Abt. 1985. 1 ii. Melissa Peck, born January 20, 1989. Generation No. 3 4. Max Begore, born September 14, 1911 in Ellenburg, New York, United States; died June 07, 1976. He was the son of 8. Elba S. Begore and 9. Nettie Williamson . He married 5. Florence Beatrice Labombard . 5. Florence Beatrice Labombard, born December 24, 1914 in Chazy, New York, United States; died March 28, 2000. She was the daughter of 10. William Labombard and 11. Elmira LaValley . Children of Max Begore and Florence Labombard are: 2 i. Gerald M. Peck, born January 31, 1953 in Plattsburgh, New York, United States; died November 07, 2007 in Plattsburgh, New York, United States; married Katherine A. -
Canada's First Suburb: Transplanting the Villa to Early Québec A
Document generated on 09/27/2021 1:47 p.m. Lumen Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Travaux choisis de la Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle Canada's First Suburb: Transplanting the Villa to Early Québec A. J. H. Richardson Material Productions & Cultural Construction Culture matérielle & Constructions discursives Volume 19, 2000 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1012327ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1012327ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle ISSN 1209-3696 (print) 1927-8284 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Richardson, A. J. H. (2000). Canada's First Suburb: Transplanting the Villa to Early Québec. Lumen, 19, 225–241. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012327ar Copyright © Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle, 2000 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ 16. Canada's First Suburb: Transplanting the Villa to Early Québec In the best account of Québec City's nineteenth-century garden suburbs, L'Architecture et la nature à Québec au dix-neuvième siècle: les villas, France Gagnon-Pratte presents villas as a post-1780 development which took place almost entirely outside the town walls and mostly in la banlieue ('the league beyond the town') — the name of the western belt set up in the 1630s. -
Le FORUM, Vol. 33 Nos. 2&3
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Le FORUM Journal Franco-American Centre Franco-Américain Fall 2007 Le FORUM, Vol. 33 Nos. 2&3 Lisa Desjardins Michaud Rédactrice Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/ francoamericain_forum Recommended Citation Desjardins Michaud, Lisa Rédactrice, "Le FORUM, Vol. 33 Nos. 2&3" (2007). Le FORUM Journal. 85. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/francoamericain_forum/85 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Le FORUM Journal by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Le“AFIN D’ÊTREFORUM EN PLEINE POSSESSION DE SES MOYENS” VOLUME 33, #2 & #3 FALL/WINTER 2007 AUTOMNE/HIVER 2007 Photo by Annette P. King Joyeux Noël et une Bonne et Heureuse Année! www.FrancoMaine.org www.Francoamerican.org other pertinent websites to check out - http://homepages.roadrunner.com/frenchcx/ Franco-American Women’s Institute: http://www.fawi.net $6.00 US Le Forum Sommaire/Contents Le Centre Franco-Américain Université du Maine Features Orono, Maine 04469-5719 Letters/Lettres.............................................................................3, 10 [email protected] L’États du Maine..........................................................................4-11 Téléphone: 207-581-FROG (3764) Télécopieur: 207-581-1455 L’États du New Hampshire...........................................12-19, 22-28 -
Grand Portage As a Trading Post: Patterns of Trade at "The Great Carrying Place"
Grand Portage as a Trading Post: Patterns of Trade at “the Great Carrying Place” By Bruce M. White Turnstone Historical Research St. Paul, Minnesota Grand Portage National Monument National Park Service Grand Marais, Minnesota September 2005 On the cover: a page from an agreement signed between the North West Company and the Grand Portage area Ojibwe band leaders in 1798. This agreement is the first known documentary source in which multiple Grand Portage band leaders are identified. It is the earliest known documentation that they agreed to anything with a non-Native entity. Contents List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... ii List of Illustrations ............................................................................................................. ii Preface ............................................................................................................................... iii Introduction .........................................................................................................................1 Trade Patterns .....................................................................................................................5 The Invention of the Great Lakes Fur Trade ....................................................................13 Ceremonies of Trade, Trade of Ceremonies .....................................................................19 The Wintering Trade .........................................................................................................27 -
Jesuit Relations from New France
Writing Amerindian Culture: Ethnography in the Seventeenth Century Jesuit Relations from New France by Micah R. True Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Michèle Longino, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Laurent Dubois ___________________________ Alice Kaplan ___________________________ Walter Mignolo ___________________________ Orin Starn Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 ABSTRACT Writing Amerindian Culture: Ethnography in the Seventeenth Century Jesuit Relations from New France by Micah R. True Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Michèle Longino, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Laurent Dubois ___________________________ Alice Kaplan ___________________________ Walter Mignolo ___________________________ Orin Starn An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 Copyright by Micah R. True 2009 Abstract This dissertation examines ethnographic writing in the Jesuit Relations, a set of annual reports from missionaries in New France to Society of Jesus authorities in France that were -
Pierre Corneille's Le Cid in Colonial Quebec
This is the accepted version of the following article: True, Micah. “Pierre Corneille’s Le Cid in Colonial Quebec.” French Forum, vol. 43, no. 3, 2018, pp. 391–405., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1353/frf.2018.0031. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of scholarly citation, none of this work may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. For information address the University of Pennsylvania Press, 3905 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112. Pierre Corneille’s Le Cid in Colonial Quebec In April 1652, the fledgling French settlement of Quebec saw a performance of one of seventeenth-century France’s best-known plays, an event that is recorded in a manuscript journal kept by Jesuit missionaries there: “Le 16 se representa la tragedie du Scide, de Corneille” (Journal des Jésuites 166).1 No further details of this spectacle are known, except that it most likely was sponsored by colonial governor Jean de Lauson and probably took place in a warehouse near the St. Lawrence River where furs were stored while awaiting transport to France each autumn (Gardner 244-245, 259). In this particular location, with the river perhaps even audible or visible in the background, the audience must have found something very familiar about Corneille’s drama of domestic politics in medieval Castile, set against the backdrop of a threat of surprise attack by an army of Moors lurking downriver from the city of Seville. Indeed, at the very moment the play was staged in Quebec, the St. -
Introduction Section
INTRODUCTION 58 2.5 The Fur Trade along the Ottawa River Through the 17th century, an almost endless stream of men plied the Ottawa River on long and dangerous fur‐gathering expeditions. Their contribution to the fur trade was critical to the survival of New France. The Ottawa River was a route of choice for travel to fur‐harvesting areas, and was considered simply to be an extension of the St. Lawrence. The story of the fur trade along the Ottawa River can and should be told from at least two perspectives: that of the Europeans who crossed the ocean to a foreign land, taking great personal risks in pursuit of adventure and profit, and that of the First Nations Peoples who had been living in the land and using its waterways as trade conduits for several thousand years. The very term “fur trade” only refers to half of this complex relationship. From a European perspective, there was a “fur trade,” since animal (primarily beaver) pelts were the commodity in demand. First Nations groups, on the other hand, were engaged in a trade for needles, thread, clothing, fishing hooks, axes, kettles, steel strike‐a‐lights, glass beads, alcohol, and other goods, mainly utilitarian items of metal (Kennedy 88). A more balanced account of the fur trade10 along the Ottawa River begins with the context in which both trading parties chose to engage in an exchange of goods. 2.5.1 European Demand Change in the Ottawa River region in the 17th and 18th centuries was shaped in large part by European demand for beaver pelts. -
La Guerre Iroquoise Et La Mortalité En Nouvelle-France, 1608-1666 John A
Document generated on 09/27/2021 6:26 a.m. Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française La guerre iroquoise et la mortalité en Nouvelle-France, 1608-1666 John A. Dickinson Volume 36, Number 1, juin 1982 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/304030ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/304030ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Institut d'histoire de l'Amérique française ISSN 0035-2357 (print) 1492-1383 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Dickinson, J. A. (1982). La guerre iroquoise et la mortalité en Nouvelle-France, 1608-1666. Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française, 36(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.7202/304030ar Tous droits réservés © Institut d'histoire de l'Amérique française, 1982 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ LA GUERRE IROQUOISE ET LA MORTALITÉ EN NOUVELLE-FRANCE 1608-1666 JOHN A. DICKINSON Département d'histoire Université de Montréal Malgré les progrès réalisés dans les dernières années pour arri ver à une vision plus nuancée de la réalité amérindienne \ plusieurs manuels et oeuvres de vulgarisation continuent de véhiculer le vieux stéréotype du barbare assoiffé de sang, dont le seul rôle dans l'histoire est de massacrer les pauvres colons2.