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Taxon: Stephanotis Floribunda Family: Apocynaceae Common Name

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Taxon: Stephanotis Floribunda Family: Apocynaceae Common Name Family: Apocynaceae Taxon: Stephanotis floribunda Synonym: Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr. Common Name: Wedding Flower Madagascar jasmine Stephanotis chaplet flower Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -4 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 n Print Date: 11/4/2011 Stephanotis floribunda (Apocynaceae) Page 1 of 8 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 3 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 y 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 n 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: L WRA Score -4 Print Date: 11/4/2011 Stephanotis floribunda (Apocynaceae) Page 2 of 8 Supporting Data: 101 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Is the species highly domesticated? No] No evidence Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 102 2011. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 103 2011. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 201 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-high] "Native to the island of Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian Madagascar, stephanotis is now cultivated worldwide in tropical and subtropical Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop regions…" Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 202 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Quality of climate match data? 2-high] "Native to the island of Madagascar, Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian stephanotis is now cultivated worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions…" Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 203 1998. Riffle, R.L.. The Tropical Look - An [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? No] "Zones 10 and 11" Encyclopedia of Dramatic Landscape Plants. Timber Press, Portland, OR 203 2011. Dave's Gardern. PlantFiles: Madagascar [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? No] "Hardiness: USDA Zone Jasmine, Bridal Wreath, Bridal Bouquet, 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F) USDA Zone 11: above Hawaiian Wedding Flower, Stephanotis, Wax 4.5 °C (40 °F)" Flower - Stephanotis floribunda. http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/53785/ 203 2011. Tropicos.org. Catalogue of the Vascular [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? No] "Elevation: 0-499 m" Plants of Madagascar - Stephanotis floribunda. Missouri Botanical Garden, http://www.tropicos.org/Name/2602594?projectid= 17 204 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates? Yes] "Native Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian to the island of Madagascar, stephanotis is now cultivated worldwide in tropical Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop and subtropical regions…" Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 205 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian range? Yes] "…cultivated worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions and grown Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop in glasshouses in temperate areas for its deliciously fragrant flowers." Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 301 1975. Woodson, Jr., R.E./Schery, [Naturalized beyond native range? No] "Commonly cultivated species in tropical R.W./Spellman, D.L.. Flora of Panama. Part VIII. areas, especially the Caribbean, it is known in temperate regions as a house Family 163. Asclepiadaceae. Annals of the plant. Although known from only one collection from Panama, the species Missouri Botanical Garden. 62(1): 103-156. undoubtedly enjoys some popularity as a garden plant." 301 2005. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P.. Vines and [Naturalized beyond native range? No] "Distribution: Native to Madagascar. Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Commonly cultivated in gardens for its attractive, fragrant flowers. Also in St. Islands. 51: 1-483.Smithsonian Institution, Croix." [Not in Puerto Rico] Washington, D.C. 301 2005. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Lorence, D.H.. [Naturalized beyond native range? No] No evidence from the Hawaiian islands Flora of the Hawaiian Islands website. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/index.htm 301 2007. McCormack, G.. Cook Islands Biodiversity [Naturalized beyond native range? No]? "introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; Database, Version 2007.2.. Cook Islands Natural S.Group - uncommon; N.Group - rare; Land, lowlands" [No evidence from the Heritage Trust, Rarotonga Cook Islands] http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org 301 2009. Chong, K.Y./Tan, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A [Naturalized beyond native range? No] "Stephanotis floribunda Brongn.; climber; Checklist of the Total Vascular Plant Flora of exotic; cultivated only" [No evidence from Singapore] Singapore: Native, Naturalized and Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Singapore Print Date: 11/4/2011 Stephanotis floribunda (Apocynaceae) Page 3 of 8 302 1992. Stone, C.P./Smith, C.W./Tunison, J.T. [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No] No evidence from the Hawaiian Islands (eds.). Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawai`i: Management and Research. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu, HI 302 2000. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R/Imada, C.T.. [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? Potentially] "abundant plumed seeds, Survey of invasive or potentially invasive potentially weedy" [No evidence of naturalization, however] cultivated plants in Hawai‘i. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 65: 1-35. 303 1992. Stone, C.P./Smith, C.W./Tunison, J.T. [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No] No evidence from the Hawaiian (eds.). Alien Plant Invasions in Native Islands Ecosystems of Hawai`i: Management and Research. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu, HI 304 1992. Stone, C.P./Smith, C.W./Tunison, J.T. [Environmental weed? No] No evidence from the Hawaiian Islands (eds.). Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawai`i: Management and Research. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu, HI 304 2003. Weber, E.. Invasive Plant Species of the [Environmental weed? No] No evidence World. A Reference Guide to Environmental Weeds. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK 304 2007. BMCC Bushcare. Weeds of Blue [Environmental weed? No] No evidence, and S. floribunda is recommended as an Mountains Bushland - Garden Plants Going alternative to several other invasive vines and climbers Wild - A Guide To Identification and Control. http://www.weedsbluemountains.org.au/pdf/BMC C%20Weeds%20Booklet.pdf 305 2007. Randall, R.P.
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